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// --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
package netscape.security.x509;

import java.io.IOException;

import netscape.security.util.ASN1CharStrConvMap;
import netscape.security.util.DerValue;
import sun.io.CharToByteConverter;

/**
 * A AVAValueConverter that converts a Printable String attribute to a DerValue
 * and vice versa. An example an attribute that is a printable string is "C".
 * 
 * @see ASN1CharStrConvMap
 * @see AVAValueConverter
 * 
 * @author Lily Hsiao, Slava Galperin at Netscape Communications, Inc.
 */

public class PrintableConverter implements AVAValueConverter {
    // public constructors.

    public PrintableConverter() {
    }

    /**
     * Converts a string with ASN.1 Printable characters to a DerValue.
     * 
     * @param valueString a string with Printable characters.
     * 
     * @return a DerValue.
     * 
     * @exception IOException if a Printable CharToByteConverter is not
     *                available for the conversion.
     */
    public DerValue getValue(String valueString) throws IOException {
        return getValue(valueString, null);
    }

    public DerValue getValue(String valueString, byte[] encodingOrder)
            throws IOException {
        CharToByteConverter printable;
        byte[] bbuf = new byte[valueString.length()];
        try {
            printable = ASN1CharStrConvMap.getDefault().getCBC(
                    DerValue.tag_PrintableString);
            if (printable == null) {
                throw new IOException("No CharToByteConverter for printable");
            }
            printable.convert(valueString.toCharArray(), 0,
                    valueString.length(), bbuf, 0, bbuf.length);
        } catch (java.io.CharConversionException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Invalid Printable String AVA Value");
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            throw new IOException("Cannot instantiate CharToByteConverter");
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            throw new IOException("Cannot load CharToByteConverter");
        }
        return new DerValue(DerValue.tag_PrintableString, bbuf);
    }

    /**
     * Converts a BER encoded value of PrintableString to a DER encoded value.
     * Checks if the BER encoded value is a PrintableString. NOTE only DER
     * encoded values are currently accepted on input.
     * 
     * @param berStream A byte array of the BER encoded value.
     * 
     * @return A DerValue.
     * 
     * @exception IOException if the BER value cannot be converted to a
     *                PrintableString DER value.
     */
    public DerValue getValue(byte[] berStream) throws IOException {
        DerValue value = new DerValue(berStream);
        if (value.tag != DerValue.tag_PrintableString)
            throw new IOException("Invalid Printable String AVA Value");
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a DerValue of PrintableString to a java string with
     * PrintableString characters.
     * 
     * @param avaValue a DerValue.
     * 
     * @return a string with PrintableString characters.
     * 
     * @exception IOException if the DerValue is not a PrintableString i.e. The
     *                DerValue cannot be converted to a string with
     *                PrintableString characters.
     */
    public String getAsString(DerValue avaValue) throws IOException {
        return avaValue.getPrintableString();
    }

}