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// --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
// All rights reserved.
// --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
package netscape.security.x509;

import java.io.IOException;

import netscape.security.util.ASN1CharStrConvMap;
import netscape.security.util.DerValue;
import sun.io.CharToByteConverter;

/**
 * A DirStrConverter converts a string to a DerValue of ASN.1 Directory String,
 * which is a CHOICE of Printable (subset of ASCII), T.61 (Teletex) or
 * Universal String (UCS-4), and vice versa.
 *
 * <p>The string to DerValue conversion is done as follows.
 * If the string has only PrintableString characters it is converted
 * to a ASN.1 Printable String using the PrintableString
 * CharToByteConverter from the global default ASN1CharStrConvMap.
 * If it has only characters covered in the PrintableString or T.61
 * character set it is converted to a ASN.1 T.61 string using the T.61
 * CharToByteConverter from the ASN1CharStrCovnMap.
 * Otherwise it is converted to a ASN.1 UniversalString (UCS-4 character set)
 * which covers all characters.
 *
 * @see AVAValueConverter
 * @see ASN1CharStrConvMap
 *
 * @author Lily Hsiao, Slava Galperin at Netscape Communications, Inc.
 */


public class DirStrConverter implements AVAValueConverter
{
    // public constructors

    /**
     * Constructs a DirStrConverter.
     */
    public DirStrConverter()
    {
    }

    // public functions

    /**
     * Converts a string to a DER encoded ASN1 Directory String, which is a
     * CHOICE of PrintableString, T.61String or UniversalString.
     * The string is taken as is i.e. should not be in Ldap DN string syntax.
     *
     * @param ds 	a string representing a directory string value.
     *
     * @return 		a DerValue
     *
     * @exception IOException	 if the string cannot be converted, such as
     *				 when a UniversalString CharToByteConverter
     *				 isn't available and the string contains
     *				 characters covered only in the universal
     *				 string (or UCS-4) character set.
     */
    private static byte[] DefEncodingOrder = 
	new byte[] {
		DerValue.tag_PrintableString,
		DerValue.tag_T61String,
		DerValue.tag_UniversalString
	};

    public static synchronized void 
	setDefEncodingOrder(byte[] defEncodingOrder) 
    {
	DefEncodingOrder = defEncodingOrder;
    }

    public DerValue getValue(String ds) 
	throws IOException
    {
	return getValue(ds, DefEncodingOrder);
    }

    /**
     * Like getValue(String) with specified DER tags as encoding order.
     */
    public DerValue getValue(String ds, byte[] tags)
	throws IOException
    {
	// try to convert to printable, then t61 the universal -
	// i.e. from minimal to the most liberal.

	int ret = -1;
	CharToByteConverter cbc;
	DerValue value;
	byte[] bbuf, derBuf;
	int i;

	if (tags == null || tags.length == 0) 
		tags = DefEncodingOrder;

	bbuf = new byte[4*ds.length()];
	for (i = 0; i < tags.length; i++)
	{
	    try {
		cbc = ASN1CharStrConvMap.getDefault().getCBC(tags[i]);
		if (cbc == null)
		    continue;
		ret = cbc.convert(ds.toCharArray(), 0, ds.length(),
				  bbuf, 0, bbuf.length);
		break;
	    }
	    catch (java.io.CharConversionException e) {
		continue;
	    }
	    catch (InstantiationException e) {
		throw new IOException("Cannot instantiate CharToByteConverter");
	    }
	    catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
		throw new IOException(
			"Illegal Access loading CharToByteConverter");
	    }
	}
	if (ret == -1) {
	    throw new IOException(
		"Cannot convert the directory string value to a ASN.1 type");
	}

	derBuf = new byte[ret];
	System.arraycopy(bbuf, 0, derBuf, 0, ret);
	return new DerValue(tags[i], derBuf);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a DerValue from a BER encoded value, obtained from for example
     * a attribute value in octothorpe form of a Ldap DN string.
     * Checks if the BER encoded value is legal for a DirectoryString.
     *
     * NOTE: currently only supports DER encoding for the BER encoded value.
     *
     * @param berStream    	Byte array of a BER encoded value.
     *
     * @return 			DerValue object.
     *
     * @exception IOException	If the BER value cannot be converted to a
     * 				valid Directory String DER value.
     */
    public DerValue getValue(byte[] berByteStream)
	throws IOException
    {
	DerValue value = new DerValue(berByteStream);

	/*
	if (value.tag != DerValue.tag_PrintableString &&
	    value.tag != DerValue.tag_T61String &&
	    value.tag != DerValue.tag_UniversalString)
		throw new IOException("Invalid Directory String AVA Value");
	*/

	return value;
    }

    /**
     * Converts a DerValue to a string.
     * The string is not in any syntax, such as RFC1779 string syntax.
     *
     * @param avaValue 	a DerValue
     * @return 		a string if the value can be converted.
     * @exception IOException  	if a ByteToCharConverter needed for the
     *				conversion is not available.
     */
    public String getAsString(DerValue avaValue)
	throws IOException
    {
	/*
	if (avaValue.tag != DerValue.tag_PrintableString &&
	    avaValue.tag != DerValue.tag_BMPString &&
	    avaValue.tag != DerValue.tag_UniversalString &&
            avaValue.tag != DerValue.tag_T61String)
	    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
		"Invalid Directory String value");
	// NOTE will return null if a ByteToCharConverter is not available.
	*/
	return avaValue.getASN1CharString();
    }

}