summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/utils/gssd/gssd_proc.c
blob: 04de4e676683c96010be6c6ebc0e6e1884b7d7cf (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
/*
  gssd_proc.c

  Copyright (c) 2000-2004 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
  All rights reserved.

  Copyright (c) 2000 Dug Song <dugsong@UMICH.EDU>.
  Copyright (c) 2001 Andy Adamson <andros@UMICH.EDU>.
  Copyright (c) 2002 Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@UMICH.EDU>.
  Copyright (c) 2002 Bruce Fields <bfields@UMICH.EDU>
  Copyright (c) 2004 Kevin Coffman <kwc@umich.edu>
  All rights reserved, all wrongs reversed.

  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  are met:

  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
     from this software without specific prior written permission.

  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

*/

#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/fsuid.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <gssapi/gssapi.h>
#include <netdb.h>

#include "gssd.h"
#include "err_util.h"
#include "gss_util.h"
#include "gss_oids.h"
#include "krb5_util.h"
#include "context.h"

/*
 * pollarray:
 *      array of struct pollfd suitable to pass to poll. initialized to
 *      zero - a zero struct is ignored by poll() because the events mask is 0.
 *
 * clnt_list:
 *      linked list of struct clnt_info which associates a clntXXX directory
 *	with an index into pollarray[], and other basic data about that client.
 *
 * Directory structure: created by the kernel nfs client
 *      /pipefsdir/clntXX             : one per rpc_clnt struct in the kernel
 *      /pipefsdir/clntXX/krb5        : read uid for which kernel wants
 *      				 a context, write the resulting context
 *      /pipefsdir/clntXX/info        : stores info such as server name
 *
 * Algorithm:
 *      Poll all /pipefsdir/clntXX/krb5 files.  When ready, data read
 *      is a uid; performs rpcsec_gss context initialization protocol to
 *      get a cred for that user.  Writes result to corresponding krb5 file
 *      in a form the kernel code will understand.
 *      In addition, we make sure we are notified whenever anything is
 *      created or destroyed in pipefsdir/ or in an of the clntXX directories,
 *      and rescan the whole pipefsdir when this happens.
 */

struct pollfd * pollarray;

int pollsize;  /* the size of pollaray (in pollfd's) */

/* XXX buffer problems: */
static int
read_service_info(char *info_file_name, char **servicename, char **servername,
		  int *prog, int *vers, char **protocol) {
#define INFOBUFLEN 256
	char		buf[INFOBUFLEN];
	static char	dummy[128];
	int		nbytes;
	static char	service[128];
	static char	address[128];
	char		program[16];
	char		version[16];
	char		protoname[16];
	in_addr_t	inaddr;
	int		fd = -1;
	struct hostent	*ent = NULL;
	int		numfields;

	*servicename = *servername = *protocol = NULL;

	if ((fd = open(info_file_name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: can't open %s: %s\n", info_file_name,
			 strerror(errno));
		goto fail;
	}
	if ((nbytes = read(fd, buf, INFOBUFLEN)) == -1)
		goto fail;
	close(fd);

	numfields = sscanf(buf,"RPC server: %127s\n"
		   "service: %127s %15s version %15s\n"
		   "address: %127s\n"
		   "protocol: %15s\n",
		   dummy,
		   service, program, version,
		   address,
		   protoname);

	if (numfields == 5) {
		strcpy(protoname, "tcp");
	} else if (numfields != 6) {
		goto fail;
	}

	/* check service, program, and version */
	if(memcmp(service, "nfs", 3)) return -1;
	*prog = atoi(program + 1); /* skip open paren */
	*vers = atoi(version);
	if((*prog != 100003) || ((*vers != 2) && (*vers != 3) && (*vers != 4)))
		goto fail;

	/* create service name */
	inaddr = inet_addr(address);
	if (!(ent = gethostbyaddr(&inaddr, sizeof(inaddr), AF_INET))) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: can't resolve server %s name\n", address);
		goto fail;
	}
	if (!(*servername = calloc(strlen(ent->h_name) + 1, 1)))
		goto fail;
	memcpy(*servername, ent->h_name, strlen(ent->h_name));
	snprintf(buf, INFOBUFLEN, "%s@%s", service, ent->h_name);
	if (!(*servicename = calloc(strlen(buf) + 1, 1)))
		goto fail;
	memcpy(*servicename, buf, strlen(buf));

	if (!(*protocol = strdup(protoname)))
		goto fail;
	return 0;
fail:
	printerr(0, "ERROR: failed to read service info\n");
	if (fd != -1) close(fd);
	if (*servername) free(*servername);
	if (*servicename) free(*servicename);
	if (*protocol) free(*protocol);
	return -1;
}

static void
destroy_client(struct clnt_info *clp)
{
	if (clp->krb5_poll_index != -1)
		memset(&pollarray[clp->krb5_poll_index], 0,
					sizeof(struct pollfd));
	if (clp->spkm3_poll_index != -1)
		memset(&pollarray[clp->spkm3_poll_index], 0,
					sizeof(struct pollfd));
	if (clp->dir_fd != -1) close(clp->dir_fd);
	if (clp->krb5_fd != -1) close(clp->krb5_fd);
	if (clp->spkm3_fd != -1) close(clp->spkm3_fd);
	if (clp->dirname) free(clp->dirname);
	if (clp->servicename) free(clp->servicename);
	if (clp->servername) free(clp->servername);
	if (clp->protocol) free(clp->protocol);
	free(clp);
}

static struct clnt_info *
insert_new_clnt(void)
{
	struct clnt_info	*clp = NULL;

	if (!(clp = (struct clnt_info *)calloc(1,sizeof(struct clnt_info)))) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: can't malloc clnt_info: %s\n",
			 strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}
	clp->krb5_poll_index = -1;
	clp->spkm3_poll_index = -1;
	clp->krb5_fd = -1;
	clp->spkm3_fd = -1;
	clp->dir_fd = -1;

	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&clnt_list, clp, list);
out:
	return clp;
}

static int
process_clnt_dir_files(struct clnt_info * clp)
{
	char	kname[32];
	char	sname[32];
	char	info_file_name[32];

	if (clp->krb5_fd == -1) {
		snprintf(kname, sizeof(kname), "%s/krb5", clp->dirname);
		clp->krb5_fd = open(kname, O_RDWR);
	}
	if (clp->spkm3_fd == -1) {
		snprintf(sname, sizeof(sname), "%s/spkm3", clp->dirname);
		clp->spkm3_fd = open(sname, O_RDWR);
	}
	if((clp->krb5_fd == -1) && (clp->spkm3_fd == -1))
		return -1;
	snprintf(info_file_name, sizeof(info_file_name), "%s/info",
			clp->dirname);
	if ((clp->servicename == NULL) &&
	     read_service_info(info_file_name, &clp->servicename,
				&clp->servername, &clp->prog, &clp->vers,
				&clp->protocol))
		return -1;
	return 0;
}

static int
get_poll_index(int *ind)
{
	int i;

	*ind = -1;
	for (i=0; i<FD_ALLOC_BLOCK; i++) {
		if (pollarray[i].events == 0) {
			*ind = i;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (*ind == -1) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: No pollarray slots open\n");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}


static int
insert_clnt_poll(struct clnt_info *clp)
{
	if ((clp->krb5_fd != -1) && (clp->krb5_poll_index == -1)) {
		if (get_poll_index(&clp->krb5_poll_index)) {
			printerr(0, "ERROR: Too many krb5 clients\n");
			return -1;
		}
		pollarray[clp->krb5_poll_index].fd = clp->krb5_fd;
		pollarray[clp->krb5_poll_index].events |= POLLIN;
	}

	if ((clp->spkm3_fd != -1) && (clp->spkm3_poll_index == -1)) {
		if (get_poll_index(&clp->spkm3_poll_index)) {
			printerr(0, "ERROR: Too many spkm3 clients\n");
			return -1;
		}
		pollarray[clp->spkm3_poll_index].fd = clp->spkm3_fd;
		pollarray[clp->spkm3_poll_index].events |= POLLIN;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void
process_clnt_dir(char *dir)
{
	struct clnt_info *	clp;

	if (!(clp = insert_new_clnt()))
		goto fail_destroy_client;

	if (!(clp->dirname = calloc(strlen(dir) + 1, 1))) {
		goto fail_destroy_client;
	}
	memcpy(clp->dirname, dir, strlen(dir));
	if ((clp->dir_fd = open(clp->dirname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: can't open %s: %s\n",
			 clp->dirname, strerror(errno));
		goto fail_destroy_client;
	}
	fcntl(clp->dir_fd, F_SETSIG, DNOTIFY_SIGNAL);
	fcntl(clp->dir_fd, F_NOTIFY, DN_CREATE | DN_DELETE | DN_MULTISHOT);

	if (process_clnt_dir_files(clp))
		goto fail_keep_client;

	if (insert_clnt_poll(clp))
		goto fail_destroy_client;

	return;

fail_destroy_client:
	if (clp) {
		TAILQ_REMOVE(&clnt_list, clp, list);
		destroy_client(clp);
	}
fail_keep_client:
	/* We couldn't find some subdirectories, but we keep the client
	 * around in case we get a notification on the directory when the
	 * subdirectories are created. */
	return;
}

void
init_client_list(void)
{
	TAILQ_INIT(&clnt_list);
	/* Eventually plan to grow/shrink poll array: */
	pollsize = FD_ALLOC_BLOCK;
	pollarray = calloc(pollsize, sizeof(struct pollfd));
}

/*
 * This is run after a DNOTIFY signal, and should clear up any
 * directories that are no longer around, and re-scan any existing
 * directories, since the DNOTIFY could have been in there.
 */
static void
update_old_clients(struct dirent **namelist, int size)
{
	struct clnt_info *clp;
	void *saveprev;
	int i, stillhere;

	for (clp = clnt_list.tqh_first; clp != NULL; clp = clp->list.tqe_next) {
		stillhere = 0;
		for (i=0; i < size; i++) {
			if (!strcmp(clp->dirname, namelist[i]->d_name)) {
				stillhere = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (!stillhere) {
			printerr(2, "destroying client %s\n", clp->dirname);
			saveprev = clp->list.tqe_prev;
			TAILQ_REMOVE(&clnt_list, clp, list);
			destroy_client(clp);
			clp = saveprev;
		}
	}
	for (clp = clnt_list.tqh_first; clp != NULL; clp = clp->list.tqe_next) {
		if (!process_clnt_dir_files(clp))
			insert_clnt_poll(clp);
	}
}

/* Search for a client by directory name, return 1 if found, 0 otherwise */
static int
find_client(char *dirname)
{
	struct clnt_info	*clp;

	for (clp = clnt_list.tqh_first; clp != NULL; clp = clp->list.tqe_next)
		if (!strcmp(clp->dirname, dirname))
			return 1;
	return 0;
}

/* Used to read (and re-read) list of clients, set up poll array. */
int
update_client_list(void)
{
	struct dirent **namelist;
	int i, j;

	if (chdir(pipefsdir) < 0) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
			 pipefsdir, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}

	j = scandir(pipefsdir, &namelist, NULL, alphasort);
	if (j < 0) {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: can't scandir %s: %s\n",
			 pipefsdir, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	update_old_clients(namelist, j);
	for (i=0; i < j; i++) {
		if (i < FD_ALLOC_BLOCK
				&& !strncmp(namelist[i]->d_name, "clnt", 4)
				&& !find_client(namelist[i]->d_name))
			process_clnt_dir(namelist[i]->d_name);
		free(namelist[i]);
	}

	free(namelist);
	return 0;
}

static int
do_downcall(int k5_fd, uid_t uid, struct authgss_private_data *pd,
	    gss_buffer_desc *context_token)
{
	char    *buf = NULL, *p = NULL, *end = NULL;
	unsigned int timeout = 0; /* XXX decide on a reasonable value */
	unsigned int buf_size = 0;

	printerr(1, "doing downcall\n");
	buf_size = sizeof(uid) + sizeof(timeout) + sizeof(pd->pd_seq_win) +
		sizeof(pd->pd_ctx_hndl.length) + pd->pd_ctx_hndl.length +
		sizeof(context_token->length) + context_token->length;
	p = buf = malloc(buf_size);
	end = buf + buf_size;

	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, uid)) goto out_err;
	/* Not setting any timeout for now: */
	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, timeout)) goto out_err;
	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, pd->pd_seq_win)) goto out_err;
	if (write_buffer(&p, end, &pd->pd_ctx_hndl)) goto out_err;
	if (write_buffer(&p, end, context_token)) goto out_err;

	if (write(k5_fd, buf, p - buf) < p - buf) goto out_err;
	if (buf) free(buf);
	return 0;
out_err:
	if (buf) free(buf);
	printerr(0, "Failed to write downcall!\n");
	return -1;
}

static int
do_error_downcall(int k5_fd, uid_t uid, int err)
{
	char	buf[1024];
	char	*p = buf, *end = buf + 1024;
	unsigned int timeout = 0;
	int	zero = 0;

	printerr(1, "doing error downcall\n");

	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, uid)) goto out_err;
	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, timeout)) goto out_err;
	/* use seq_win = 0 to indicate an error: */
	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, zero)) goto out_err;
	if (WRITE_BYTES(&p, end, err)) goto out_err;

	if (write(k5_fd, buf, p - buf) < p - buf) goto out_err;
	return 0;
out_err:
	printerr(0, "Failed to write error downcall!\n");
	return -1;
}

/*
 * Create an RPC connection and establish an authenticated
 * gss context with a server.
 */
int create_auth_rpc_client(struct clnt_info *clp,
			   CLIENT **clnt_return,
			   AUTH **auth_return,
			   uid_t uid,
			   int authtype)
{
	CLIENT			*rpc_clnt = NULL;
	struct rpc_gss_sec	sec;
	AUTH			*auth = NULL;
	uid_t			save_uid = -1;
	int			retval = -1;
	int			errcode;
	OM_uint32		min_stat;
	char			rpc_errmsg[1024];
	int			sockp = RPC_ANYSOCK;
	int			sendsz = 32768, recvsz = 32768;
	struct addrinfo		ai_hints, *a = NULL;
	char			service[64];
	char			*at_sign;

	/* Create the context as the user (not as root) */
	save_uid = geteuid();
	if (setfsuid(uid) != 0) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to setfsuid for "
			    "user with uid %d\n", uid);
		goto out_fail;
	}
	printerr(2, "creating context using fsuid %d (save_uid %d)\n",
			uid, save_uid);

	sec.qop = GSS_C_QOP_DEFAULT;
	sec.svc = RPCSEC_GSS_SVC_NONE;
	sec.cred = GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL;
	sec.req_flags = 0;
	if (authtype == AUTHTYPE_KRB5) {
		sec.mech = (gss_OID)&krb5oid;
		sec.req_flags = GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG;
	}
	else if (authtype == AUTHTYPE_SPKM3) {
		sec.mech = (gss_OID)&spkm3oid;
		/* XXX sec.req_flags = GSS_C_ANON_FLAG;
		 * Need a way to switch....
		 */
		sec.req_flags = GSS_C_MUTUAL_FLAG;
	}
	else {
		printerr(0, "ERROR: Invalid authentication type (%d) "
			"in create_auth_rpc_client\n", authtype);
		goto out_fail;
	}


	if (authtype == AUTHTYPE_KRB5) {
#ifdef HAVE_SET_ALLOWABLE_ENCTYPES
		/*
		 * Do this before creating rpc connection since we won't need
		 * rpc connection if it fails!
		 */
		if (limit_krb5_enctypes(&sec, uid)) {
			printerr(1, "WARNING: Failed while limiting krb5 "
				    "encryption types for user with uid %d\n",
				 uid);
			goto out_fail;
		}
#endif
	}

	/* create an rpc connection to the nfs server */

	printerr(2, "creating %s client for server %s\n", clp->protocol,
			clp->servername);

	memset(&ai_hints, '\0', sizeof(ai_hints));
	ai_hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
	ai_hints.ai_flags |= AI_CANONNAME;
	if ((strcmp(clp->protocol, "tcp")) == 0) {
		ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
		ai_hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
	} else if ((strcmp(clp->protocol, "udp")) == 0) {
		ai_hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
		ai_hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
	} else {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: unrecognized protocol, '%s', requested "
			 "for connection to server %s for user with uid %d",
			 clp->protocol, clp->servername, uid);
		goto out_fail;
	}

	/* extract the service name from clp->servicename */
	if ((at_sign = strchr(clp->servicename, '@')) == NULL) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: servicename (%s) not formatted as "
			"expected with service@host", clp->servicename);
		goto out_fail;
	}
	if ((at_sign - clp->servicename) >= sizeof(service)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: service portion of servicename (%s) "
			"is too long!", clp->servicename);
		goto out_fail;
	}
	strncpy(service, clp->servicename, at_sign - clp->servicename);
	service[at_sign - clp->servicename] = '\0';

	errcode = getaddrinfo(clp->servername, service, &ai_hints, &a);
	if (errcode) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Error from getaddrinfo for server "
			 "'%s': %s", clp->servername, gai_strerror(errcode));
		goto out_fail;
	}

	if (a == NULL) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: No address information found for "
			 "connection to server %s for user with uid %d",
			 clp->servername, uid);
		goto out_fail;
	}
	if (a->ai_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
		if ((rpc_clnt = clnttcp_create(
					(struct sockaddr_in *) a->ai_addr,
					clp->prog, clp->vers, &sockp,
					sendsz, recvsz)) == NULL) {
			snprintf(rpc_errmsg, sizeof(rpc_errmsg),
				 "WARNING: can't create tcp rpc_clnt "
				 "for server %s for user with uid %d",
				 clp->servername, uid);
			printerr(0, "%s\n",
				 clnt_spcreateerror(rpc_errmsg));
			goto out_fail;
		}
	} else if (a->ai_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
		const struct timeval timeout = {5, 0};
		if ((rpc_clnt = clntudp_bufcreate(
					(struct sockaddr_in *) a->ai_addr,
					clp->prog, clp->vers, timeout,
					&sockp, sendsz, recvsz)) == NULL) {
			snprintf(rpc_errmsg, sizeof(rpc_errmsg),
				 "WARNING: can't create udp rpc_clnt "
				 "for server %s for user with uid %d",
				 clp->servername, uid);
			printerr(0, "%s\n",
				 clnt_spcreateerror(rpc_errmsg));
			goto out_fail;
		}
	} else {
		/* Shouldn't happen! */
		printerr(0, "ERROR: requested protocol '%s', but "
			 "got addrinfo with protocol %d",
			 clp->protocol, a->ai_protocol);
		goto out_fail;
	}
	/* We're done with this */
	freeaddrinfo(a);
	a = NULL;

	printerr(2, "creating context with server %s\n", clp->servicename);
	auth = authgss_create_default(rpc_clnt, clp->servicename, &sec);
	if (!auth) {
		/* Our caller should print appropriate message */
		printerr(2, "WARNING: Failed to create %s context for "
			    "user with uid %d for server %s\n",
			(authtype == AUTHTYPE_KRB5 ? "krb5":"spkm3"),
			 uid, clp->servername);
		goto out_fail;
	}

	/* Success !!! */
	rpc_clnt->cl_auth = auth;
	*clnt_return = rpc_clnt;
	*auth_return = auth;
	retval = 0;

  out:
	if (sec.cred != GSS_C_NO_CREDENTIAL)
		gss_release_cred(&min_stat, &sec.cred);
  	if (a != NULL) freeaddrinfo(a);
	/* Restore euid to original value */
	if ((save_uid != -1) && (setfsuid(save_uid) != uid)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to restore fsuid"
			    " to uid %d from %d\n", save_uid, uid);
	}
	return retval;

  out_fail:
	/* Only destroy here if failure.  Otherwise, caller is responsible */
	if (rpc_clnt) clnt_destroy(rpc_clnt);

	goto out;
}


/*
 * this code uses the userland rpcsec gss library to create a krb5
 * context on behalf of the kernel
 */
void
handle_krb5_upcall(struct clnt_info *clp)
{
	uid_t			uid;
	CLIENT			*rpc_clnt = NULL;
	AUTH			*auth = NULL;
	struct authgss_private_data pd;
	gss_buffer_desc		token;
	char			**credlist = NULL;
	char			**ccname;
	int			create_resp = -1;

	printerr(1, "handling krb5 upcall\n");

	token.length = 0;
	token.value = NULL;
	memset(&pd, 0, sizeof(struct authgss_private_data));

	if (read(clp->krb5_fd, &uid, sizeof(uid)) < sizeof(uid)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: failed reading uid from krb5 "
			    "upcall pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}

	if (uid != 0 || (uid == 0 && root_uses_machine_creds == 0)) {
		/* Tell krb5 gss which credentials cache to use */
		gssd_setup_krb5_user_gss_ccache(uid, clp->servername);

		create_resp = create_auth_rpc_client(clp, &rpc_clnt, &auth, uid,
						     AUTHTYPE_KRB5);
	}
	if (create_resp != 0) {
		if (uid == 0 && root_uses_machine_creds == 1) {
			int success = 0;

			/*
			 * Get a list of credential cache names and try each
			 * of them until one works or we've tried them all
			 */
			if (gssd_get_krb5_machine_cred_list(&credlist)) {
				printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to obtain machine "
					 "credentials for connection to "
					 "server %s\n", clp->servername);
					goto out_return_error;
			}
			for (ccname = credlist; ccname && *ccname; ccname++) {
				gssd_setup_krb5_machine_gss_ccache(*ccname);
				if ((create_auth_rpc_client(clp, &rpc_clnt,
							    &auth, uid,
							    AUTHTYPE_KRB5)) == 0) {
					/* Success! */
					success++;
					break;
				}
				printerr(2, "WARNING: Failed to create krb5 context "
					 "for user with uid %d with credentials "
					 "cache %s for server %s\n",
					 uid, *ccname, clp->servername);
			}
			gssd_free_krb5_machine_cred_list(credlist);
			if (!success) {
				printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to create krb5 context "
					 "for user with uid %d with any "
					 "credentials cache for server %s\n",
					 uid, clp->servername);
				goto out_return_error;
			}
		} else {
			printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to create krb5 context "
				 "for user with uid %d for server %s\n",
				 uid, clp->servername);
			goto out_return_error;
		}
	}

	if (!authgss_get_private_data(auth, &pd)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to obtain authentication "
			    "data for user with uid %d for server %s\n",
			 uid, clp->servername);
		goto out_return_error;
	}

	if (serialize_context_for_kernel(pd.pd_ctx, &token, &krb5oid)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to serialize krb5 context for "
			    "user with uid %d for server %s\n",
			 uid, clp->servername);
		goto out_return_error;
	}

	do_downcall(clp->krb5_fd, uid, &pd, &token);

out:
	if (token.value)
		free(token.value);
	if (pd.pd_ctx_hndl.length != 0)
		authgss_free_private_data(&pd);
	if (auth)
		AUTH_DESTROY(auth);
	if (rpc_clnt)
		clnt_destroy(rpc_clnt);
	return;

out_return_error:
	do_error_downcall(clp->krb5_fd, uid, -1);
	goto out;
}

/*
 * this code uses the userland rpcsec gss library to create an spkm3
 * context on behalf of the kernel
 */
void
handle_spkm3_upcall(struct clnt_info *clp)
{
	uid_t			uid;
	CLIENT			*rpc_clnt = NULL;
	AUTH			*auth = NULL;
	struct authgss_private_data pd;
	gss_buffer_desc		token;

	printerr(2, "handling spkm3 upcall\n");

	token.length = 0;
	token.value = NULL;

	if (read(clp->spkm3_fd, &uid, sizeof(uid)) < sizeof(uid)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: failed reading uid from spkm3 "
			 "upcall pipe: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		goto out;
	}

	if (create_auth_rpc_client(clp, &rpc_clnt, &auth, uid, AUTHTYPE_SPKM3)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to create spkm3 context for "
			    "user with uid %d\n", uid);
		goto out_return_error;
	}

	if (!authgss_get_private_data(auth, &pd)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to obtain authentication "
			    "data for user with uid %d for server %s\n",
			 uid, clp->servername);
		goto out_return_error;
	}

	if (serialize_context_for_kernel(pd.pd_ctx, &token, &spkm3oid)) {
		printerr(0, "WARNING: Failed to serialize spkm3 context for "
			    "user with uid %d for server\n",
			 uid, clp->servername);
		goto out_return_error;
	}

	do_downcall(clp->spkm3_fd, uid, &pd, &token);

out:
	if (token.value)
		free(token.value);
	if (auth)
		AUTH_DESTROY(auth);
	if (rpc_clnt)
		clnt_destroy(rpc_clnt);
	return;

out_return_error:
	do_error_downcall(clp->spkm3_fd, uid, -1);
	goto out;
}