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/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/* lib/krb5/asn.1/asn1_decode.c */
/*
 * Copyright 1994, 2003 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Export of this software from the United States of America may
 *   require a specific license from the United States Government.
 *   It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
 *   export to obtain such a license before exporting.
 *
 * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and
 * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and
 * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
 * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and
 * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that
 * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining
 * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior
 * permission.  Furthermore if you modify this software you must label
 * your software as modified software and not distribute it in such a
 * fashion that it might be confused with the original M.I.T. software.
 * M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of
 * this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express
 * or implied warranty.
 */

/* ASN.1 primitive decoders */
#include "k5-int.h" /* for krb5int_gmt_mktime */
#include "asn1_decode.h"
#include "asn1_get.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#ifdef TIME_WITH_SYS_TIME
#include <time.h>
#endif
#else
#include <time.h>
#endif

#define setup()                                 \
    asn1_error_code retval;                     \
    taginfo tinfo

#define asn1class       (tinfo.asn1class)
#define construction    (tinfo.construction)
#define tagnum          (tinfo.tagnum)
#define length          (tinfo.length)

#define tag(type)                                                       \
    retval = asn1_get_tag_2(buf,&tinfo);                                \
    if (retval) return retval;                                          \
    if (asn1class != UNIVERSAL || construction != PRIMITIVE || tagnum != type) \
        return ASN1_BAD_ID

#define cleanup()                               \
    return 0

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_integer(asn1buf *buf, long int *val)
{
    setup();
    asn1_octet o;
    long n = 0; /* initialize to keep gcc happy */
    unsigned int i;

    tag(ASN1_INTEGER);

    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        retval = asn1buf_remove_octet(buf, &o);
        if (retval) return retval;
        if (!i) {
            n = (0x80 & o) ? -1 : 0;    /* grab sign bit */
            if (n < 0 && length > sizeof (long))
                return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
            else if (length > sizeof (long) + 1) /* allow extra octet for positive */
                return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
        }
        n = (n << 8) | o;
    }
    *val = n;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_unsigned_integer(asn1buf *buf, long unsigned int *val)
{
    setup();
    asn1_octet o;
    unsigned long n;
    unsigned int i;

    tag(ASN1_INTEGER);

    for (i = 0, n = 0; i < length; i++) {
        retval = asn1buf_remove_octet(buf, &o);
        if (retval) return retval;
        if (!i) {
            if (0x80 & o)
                return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
            else if (length > sizeof (long) + 1)
                return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
        }
        n = (n << 8) | o;
    }
    *val = n;
    cleanup();
}

/*
 * asn1_decode_maybe_unsigned
 *
 * This is needed because older releases of MIT krb5 have signed
 * sequence numbers.  We want to accept both signed and unsigned
 * sequence numbers, in the range -2^31..2^32-1, mapping negative
 * numbers into their positive equivalents in the same way that C's
 * normal integer conversions do, i.e., would preserve bits on a
 * two's-complement architecture.
 */
asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_maybe_unsigned(asn1buf *buf, unsigned long *val)
{
    setup();
    asn1_octet o;
    unsigned long n, bitsremain;
    unsigned int i;

    tag(ASN1_INTEGER);
    o = 0;
    n = 0;
    bitsremain = ~0UL;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
        /* Accounts for u_long width not being a multiple of 8. */
        if (bitsremain < 0xff) return ASN1_OVERFLOW;
        retval = asn1buf_remove_octet(buf, &o);
        if (retval) return retval;
        if (bitsremain == ~0UL) {
            if (i == 0)
                n = (o & 0x80) ? ~0UL : 0UL; /* grab sign bit */
            /*
             * Skip leading zero or 0xFF octets to humor non-compliant encoders.
             */
            if (n == 0 && o == 0)
                continue;
            if (n == ~0UL && o == 0xff)
                continue;
        }
        n = (n << 8) | o;
        bitsremain >>= 8;
    }
    *val = n;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_oid(asn1buf *buf, unsigned int *retlen, asn1_octet **val)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_OBJECTIDENTIFIER);
    retval = asn1buf_remove_octetstring(buf, length, val);
    if (retval) return retval;
    *retlen = length;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_octetstring(asn1buf *buf, unsigned int *retlen, asn1_octet **val)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_OCTETSTRING);
    retval = asn1buf_remove_octetstring(buf,length,val);
    if (retval) return retval;
    *retlen = length;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_charstring(asn1buf *buf, unsigned int *retlen, char **val)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_OCTETSTRING);
    retval = asn1buf_remove_charstring(buf,length,val);
    if (retval) return retval;
    *retlen = length;
    cleanup();
}


asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_generalstring(asn1buf *buf, unsigned int *retlen, char **val)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_GENERALSTRING);
    retval = asn1buf_remove_charstring(buf,length,val);
    if (retval) return retval;
    *retlen = length;
    cleanup();
}


asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_null(asn1buf *buf)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_NULL);
    if (length != 0) return ASN1_BAD_LENGTH;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_printablestring(asn1buf *buf, int *retlen, char **val)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_PRINTABLESTRING);
    retval = asn1buf_remove_charstring(buf,length,val);
    if (retval) return retval;
    *retlen = length;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_ia5string(asn1buf *buf, int *retlen, char **val)
{
    setup();
    tag(ASN1_IA5STRING);
    retval = asn1buf_remove_charstring(buf,length,val);
    if (retval) return retval;
    *retlen = length;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_generaltime(asn1buf *buf, time_t *val)
{
    setup();
    char *s;
    struct tm ts;
    time_t t;

    tag(ASN1_GENERALTIME);

    if (length != 15) return ASN1_BAD_LENGTH;
    retval = asn1buf_remove_charstring(buf,15,&s);
    if (retval) return retval;
    /* Time encoding: YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ */
    if (s[14] != 'Z') {
        free(s);
        return ASN1_BAD_FORMAT;
    }
    if (s[0] == '1' && !memcmp("19700101000000Z", s, 15)) {
        t = 0;
        free(s);
        goto done;
    }
#define c2i(c) ((c)-'0')
    ts.tm_year = 1000*c2i(s[0]) + 100*c2i(s[1]) + 10*c2i(s[2]) + c2i(s[3])
        - 1900;
    ts.tm_mon = 10*c2i(s[4]) + c2i(s[5]) - 1;
    ts.tm_mday = 10*c2i(s[6]) + c2i(s[7]);
    ts.tm_hour = 10*c2i(s[8]) + c2i(s[9]);
    ts.tm_min = 10*c2i(s[10]) + c2i(s[11]);
    ts.tm_sec = 10*c2i(s[12]) + c2i(s[13]);
    ts.tm_isdst = -1;
    t = krb5int_gmt_mktime(&ts);
    free(s);

    if (t == -1) return ASN1_BAD_TIMEFORMAT;

done:
    *val = t;
    cleanup();
}

asn1_error_code
asn1_decode_boolean(asn1buf *buf, unsigned *val)
{
    setup();
    asn1_octet bval;

    tag(ASN1_BOOLEAN);

    retval = asn1buf_remove_octet(buf, &bval);
    if (retval) return retval;

    *val = (bval != 0x00);

    cleanup();
}