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-/*
- Unix SMB/Netbios documentation.
- Version 0.0
- Copyright (C) Luke Leighton Andrew Tridgell 1996
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
- Document name: nameresp.doc
-
- Revision History:
-
- 0.0 - 02jul96 : lkcl@pires.co.uk
- created
-*/
-
-the netbios expected response code is a key part of samba's NetBIOS
-handling capabilities. it allows samba to carry on dealing with
-other things while expecting a response from one or more hosts.
-
-this allows samba to simultaneously deal with registering its names
-with another WINS server, register its names on its local subnets,
-query any hosts that have registered with samba in its capacity as
-a WINS server, and at a later date it will be also be able handle
-END-NODE CHALLENGES (see rfc1001.txt 15.2.2.2 and 15.2.2.3 - secured
-NBNS functionality).
-
-all at once!
-
-when a netbios packet is sent out by samba and it expects a response,
-a record of all the relevant information is kept (most importantly,
-the unique transaction id associated which will come back to us in
-a response packet is recorded, and also recorded is the reason that
-the original packet was sent out by samba in the first place!).
-
-if a response is received, then the unique transaction identifier
-returned in the response packet is searched for in the expected
-response records. the record indicates why the initial request was
-made (and therefore the type of response can be verified) and
-appropriate action can be taken.
-
-when no responses, after a number of retries, are not received, then
-samba may take appropriate action. this is a crucial part of samba's
-operation: for a key number of NetBIOS operations, no response is an
-implicit positive response.
-
-module nameresp deals with the initial transmission, re-transmission
-and time-out of netbios response records.
-
-module namedbresp deals with the maintenance of the list of expected
-responses - creation, finding and removal.
-
-
-/*************************************************************************
- queue_netbios_packet()
- *************************************************************************/
-
-this function is responsible for sending out a netbios packet, and then
-making a record of the information that was sent out. a response will
-be expected later (or not, as the case may be).
-
-if a response is received, response_netbios_packet() will deal with it.
-otherwise, it will be dealt with in expire_netbios_response_entries().
-
-
-/*************************************************************************
- queue_netbios_pkt_wins()
- *************************************************************************/
-
-this function is a wrapper around queue_netbios_packet(). there is
-some confusion about B, M and P nodes (see rfc1001.txt section 10) -
-confusion introduced by luke :-) - which needs sorting out.
-
-for example, rfc1001.txt 15.2.3 - an M node must attempt to register a
-name first as a B node, then attempt to register as an M node. negative
-responses on either of these attempts is a failure to register the
-name.
-
-this is NOT the case with a P node.
-
-
-/*************************************************************************
- expire_netbios_response_entries()
- *************************************************************************/
-
-this function is responsible for dealing with queued response records
-that have not received a response packet matching their unique
-transaction id.
-
-if the retry count for any record is non-zero, and its time-out period
-has expired, the retry count is reduced, the time-out period is stepped
-forward and the packet is re-transmitted (from the information stored
-in the queued response record) with the same unique transaction id of
-the initial attempt at soliciting a response.
-
-if the retry count is zero, then the packet is assumed to have expired.
-dead_netbios_entry() is called to deal with the possibility of an error
-or a problem (or in certain instances, no answer is an implicit
-positive response!).
-
-the expected response record is then deleted, and the number of expected
-responses reduced. when this count gets to zero, listen_for_packets()
-will no longer time-out for 1 second on account of expecting response
-packets.
-
-
-/*************************************************************************
- dead_netbios_entry()
- *************************************************************************/
-
-this function is responsible for dealing with the case when a NetBIOS
-response to a packet sent out by samba was not received. for certain
-transactions, this may be normal. for others, under certain conditions
-it may constitute either an error or a problem with or failure of one
-or more hosts.
-
-- NAME_QUERY_CONFIRM
-
-when a samba 'state' of type NAME_QUERY_CONFIRM is sent, a response
-may or may not be forthcoming. if no response is received to a unique
-name, then the record is removed from samba's WINS database. non-unique
-names are simply expected to die off on a time-to-live basis (see
-rfc1001.txt 15.1.3.4)
-
-query_refresh_names() issues this samba 'state'
-response_name_query_sync() deals with responses to NAME_QUERY_CONFIRM.
-
-- NAME_QUERY_MST_CHK
-
-when a samba 'state' of type NAME_QUERY_MST_CHK is sent, and a response
-is not received, this implies that a master browser will have failed.
-remedial action may need to be taken, for example if samba is a member
-of that workgroup and it is also a potential master browser it could
-force an election.
-
-check_master_browser() issues this samba 'state'.
-response_process() does nothing if a response is received. this is normal.
-
-- NAME_RELEASE
-
-when a samba 'state' of type NAME_RELEASE is sent, and a response is
-not received, it is assumed to be acceptable to release the name. if the
-original response was sent to another WINS server, then that WINS server
-may be inaccessible or may have failed. if so, then at a later date
-samba should take this into account (see rfc1001.txt 10.3).
-
-remove_name_entry() issues this samba 'state'
-response_name_rel() deals with responses to NAME_RELEASE.
-
-- NAME_REGISTER
-
-when a samba 'state' of type NAME_REGISTER is sent, and a response is
-not received, if the registration was done by broadcast, it is assumed
-that there are no objections to the registration of this name, and samba
-adds the name to the appropriate subnet record name database. if the
-registration was point-to-point (i.e with another WINS server) then that
-WINS server may be inaccessible or may have failed. if so, then at a later
-date samba should take this into account (see rfc1001.txt 10.3).
-
-add_my_name_entry() issues this samba 'state'
-response_name_reg() deals with responses to NAME_REGISTER.
-
-no action is taken for any other kinds of samba 'states' if a response
-is not received. this is not to say that action may not be appropriate,
-just that it's not been looked at yet :-)
-
-