summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info')
-rw-r--r--lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info151
1 files changed, 151 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4f4570afc9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/ccan/typesafe_cb/_info
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "config.h"
+
+/**
+ * typesafe_cb - macros for safe callbacks.
+ *
+ * The basis of the typesafe_cb header is typesafe_cb_cast(): a
+ * conditional cast macro. If an expression exactly matches a given
+ * type, it is cast to the target type, otherwise it is left alone.
+ *
+ * This allows us to create functions which take a small number of
+ * specific types, rather than being forced to use a void *. In
+ * particular, it is useful for creating typesafe callbacks as the
+ * helpers typesafe_cb(), typesafe_cb_preargs() and
+ * typesafe_cb_postargs() demonstrate.
+ *
+ * The standard way of passing arguments to callback functions in C is
+ * to use a void pointer, which the callback then casts back to the
+ * expected type. This unfortunately subverts the type checking the
+ * compiler would perform if it were a direct call. Here's an example:
+ *
+ * static void my_callback(void *_obj)
+ * {
+ * struct obj *obj = _obj;
+ * ...
+ * }
+ * ...
+ * register_callback(my_callback, &my_obj);
+ *
+ * If we wanted to use the natural type for my_callback (ie. "void
+ * my_callback(struct obj *obj)"), we could make register_callback()
+ * take a void * as its first argument, but this would subvert all
+ * type checking. We really want register_callback() to accept only
+ * the exactly correct function type to match the argument, or a
+ * function which takes a void *.
+ *
+ * This is where typesafe_cb() comes in: it uses typesafe_cb_cast() to
+ * cast the callback function if it matches the argument type:
+ *
+ * void _register_callback(void (*cb)(void *arg), void *arg);
+ * #define register_callback(cb, arg) \
+ * _register_callback(typesafe_cb(void, void *, (cb), (arg)), \
+ * (arg))
+ *
+ * On compilers which don't support the extensions required
+ * typesafe_cb_cast() and friend become an unconditional cast, so your
+ * code will compile but you won't get type checking.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * #include <ccan/typesafe_cb/typesafe_cb.h>
+ * #include <stdlib.h>
+ * #include <stdio.h>
+ *
+ * // Generic callback infrastructure.
+ * struct callback {
+ * struct callback *next;
+ * int value;
+ * int (*callback)(int value, void *arg);
+ * void *arg;
+ * };
+ * static struct callback *callbacks;
+ *
+ * static void _register_callback(int value, int (*cb)(int, void *),
+ * void *arg)
+ * {
+ * struct callback *new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
+ * new->next = callbacks;
+ * new->value = value;
+ * new->callback = cb;
+ * new->arg = arg;
+ * callbacks = new;
+ * }
+ * #define register_callback(value, cb, arg) \
+ * _register_callback(value, \
+ * typesafe_cb_preargs(int, void *, \
+ * (cb), (arg), int),\
+ * (arg))
+ *
+ * static struct callback *find_callback(int value)
+ * {
+ * struct callback *i;
+ *
+ * for (i = callbacks; i; i = i->next)
+ * if (i->value == value)
+ * return i;
+ * return NULL;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // Define several silly callbacks. Note they don't use void *!
+ * #define DEF_CALLBACK(name, op) \
+ * static int name(int val, int *arg) \
+ * { \
+ * printf("%s", #op); \
+ * return val op *arg; \
+ * }
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(multiply, *);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(add, +);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(divide, /);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(sub, -);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(or, |);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(and, &);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(xor, ^);
+ * DEF_CALLBACK(assign, =);
+ *
+ * // Silly game to find the longest chain of values.
+ * int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+ * {
+ * int i, run = 1, num = argv[1] ? atoi(argv[1]) : 0;
+ *
+ * for (i = 1; i < 1024;) {
+ * // Since run is an int, compiler checks "add" does too.
+ * register_callback(i++, add, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, divide, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, sub, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, multiply, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, or, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, and, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, xor, &run);
+ * register_callback(i++, assign, &run);
+ * }
+ *
+ * printf("%i ", num);
+ * while (run < 56) {
+ * struct callback *cb = find_callback(num % i);
+ * if (!cb) {
+ * printf("-> STOP\n");
+ * return 1;
+ * }
+ * num = cb->callback(num, cb->arg);
+ * printf("->%i ", num);
+ * run++;
+ * }
+ * printf("-> Winner!\n");
+ * return 0;
+ * }
+ *
+ * License: LGPL (2 or any later version)
+ * Author: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
+ */
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+ if (argc != 2)
+ return 1;
+
+ if (strcmp(argv[1], "depends") == 0) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 1;
+}