This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create branch

'SAMBA_2_2_RELEASE'.
author: cvs2svn Import User <samba-bugs@samba.org> 2001-04-17 08:01:13 +0000
committer: cvs2svn Import User <samba-bugs@samba.org> 2001-04-17 08:01:13 +0000
commit: fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc (patch)
tree: dd881e3a62b30ede7bf1888fa99335f4f2a1552d /docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html
parent: ef0a2369a96d6eb62dbd5a819cef0d49644cd3a8 (diff)
download: samba-fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc.tar.gz
samba-fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc.tar.xz
samba-fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc.zip
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diff --git a/docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html b/docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html
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-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->smbpasswd</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="REFENTRY"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="SMBPASSWD"
->smbpasswd</A
-></H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5"
-></A
-><H2
->Name</H2
->smbpasswd&nbsp;--&nbsp;The Samba encrypted password file</DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN8"
-></A
-><H2
->Synopsis</H2
-><P
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smbpasswd</TT
-></P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN11"
-></A
-><H2
->DESCRIPTION</H2
-><P
->This tool is part of the <A
-HREF="samba.7.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->	Samba</A
-> suite.</P
-><P
->smbpasswd is the Samba encrypted password file. It contains 
-	the username, Unix user id and the SMB hashed passwords of the 
-	user, as well as account flag information and the time the 
-	password was last changed. This file format has been evolving with 
-	Samba and has had several different formats in the past. </P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN16"
-></A
-><H2
->FILE FORMAT</H2
-><P
->The format of the smbpasswd file used by Samba 2.2 
-	is very similar to the familiar Unix <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->passwd(5)</TT
-> 
-	file. It is an ASCII file containing one line for each user. Each field 
-	ithin each line is separated from the next by a colon. Any entry 
-	beginning with '#' is ignored. The smbpasswd file contains the 
-	following information for each user: </P
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
->name</DT
-><DD
-><P
-> This is the user name. It must be a name that 
-		already exists in the standard UNIX passwd file. </P
-></DD
-><DT
->uid</DT
-><DD
-><P
->This is the UNIX uid. It must match the uid
-		field for the same user entry in the standard UNIX passwd file. 
-		If this does not match then Samba will refuse to recognize 
-		this smbpasswd file entry as being valid for a user. 
-		</P
-></DD
-><DT
->Lanman Password Hash</DT
-><DD
-><P
->This is the LANMAN hash of the users password, 
-		encoded as 32 hex digits.  The LANMAN hash is created by DES 
-		encrypting a well known string with the users password as the 
-		DES key. This is the same password used by Windows 95/98 machines. 
-		Note that this password hash is regarded as weak as it is
-		vulnerable to dictionary attacks and if two users choose the 
-		same password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password 
-		is not "salted" as the UNIX password is). If the user has a 
-		null password this field will contain the characters "NO PASSWORD" 
-		as the start of the hex string. If the hex string is equal to 
-		32 'X' characters then the users account is marked as 
-		<TT
-CLASS="CONSTANT"
->disabled</TT
-> and the user will not be able to 
-		log onto the Samba server. </P
-><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->WARNING !!</I
-> Note that, due to 
-		the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication
-		protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will 
-		be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this
-		reason these hashes are known as <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->plain text 
-		equivalents</I
-> and must <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->NOT</I
-> be made 
-		available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords 
-		the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and 
-		traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file 
-		itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no
-		other access. </P
-></DD
-><DT
->NT Password Hash</DT
-><DD
-><P
->This is the Windows NT hash of the users 
-		password, encoded as 32 hex digits.  The Windows NT hash is 
-		created by taking the users password as represented in 
-		16-bit, little-endian UNICODE and then applying the MD4 
-		(internet rfc1321) hashing algorithm to it. </P
-><P
->This password hash is considered more secure than
-		the Lanman Password Hash as it preserves the case of the 
-		password and uses a much higher quality hashing algorithm. 
-		However, it is still the case that if two users choose the same 
-		password this entry will be identical (i.e. the password is 
-		not "salted" as the UNIX password is). </P
-><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->WARNING !!</I
->. Note that, due to 
-		the challenge-response nature of the SMB/CIFS authentication
-		protocol, anyone with a knowledge of this password hash will 
-		be able to impersonate the user on the network. For this
-		reason these hashes are known as <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->plain text 
-		equivalents</I
-> and must <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->NOT</I
-> be made 
-		available to anyone but the root user. To protect these passwords 
-		the smbpasswd file is placed in a directory with read and 
-		traverse access only to the root user and the smbpasswd file 
-		itself must be set to be read/write only by root, with no
-		other access. </P
-></DD
-><DT
->Account Flags</DT
-><DD
-><P
->This section contains flags that describe 
-		the attributes of the users account. In the Samba 2.2 release 
-		this field is bracketed by '[' and ']' characters and is always 
-		13 characters in length (including the '[' and ']' characters).
-		The contents of this field may be any of the characters.
-		</P
-><P
-></P
-><UL
-><LI
-><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->U</I
-> - This means 
-			this is a "User" account, i.e. an ordinary user. Only User 
-			and Workstation Trust accounts are currently supported 
-			in the smbpasswd file. </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->N</I
-> - This means the
-			account has no password (the passwords in the fields Lanman 
-			Password Hash and NT Password Hash are ignored). Note that this 
-			will only allow users to log on with no password if the <TT
-CLASS="PARAMETER"
-><I
->			null passwords</I
-></TT
-> parameter is set in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#NULLPASSWORDS"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf(5)
-			</TT
-></A
-> config file. </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->D</I
-> - This means the account 
-			is disabled and no SMB/CIFS logins  will be	allowed for 
-			this user. </P
-></LI
-><LI
-><P
-><I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->W</I
-> - This means this account 
-			is a "Workstation Trust" account. This kind of account is used 
-			in the Samba PDC code stream to allow Windows NT Workstations 
-			and Servers to join a Domain hosted by a Samba PDC. </P
-></LI
-></UL
-><P
->Other flags may be added as the code is extended in future.
-		The rest of this field space is filled in with spaces. </P
-></DD
-><DT
->Last Change Time</DT
-><DD
-><P
->This field consists of the time the account was 
-		last modified. It consists of the characters 'LCT-' (standing for 
-		"Last Change Time") followed by a numeric encoding of the UNIX time 
-		in seconds since the epoch (1970) that the last change was made. 
-		</P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-><P
->All other colon separated fields are ignored at this time.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN73"
-></A
-><H2
->VERSION</H2
-><P
->This man page is correct for version 2.2 of 
-	the Samba suite.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN76"
-></A
-><H2
->SEE ALSO</H2
-><P
-><A
-HREF="smbpasswd.8.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->smbpasswd(8)</B
-></A
->, 
-	<A
-HREF="samba.7.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->samba(7)</A
->, and
-	the Internet RFC1321 for details on the MD4 algorithm.
-	</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN82"
-></A
-><H2
->AUTHOR</H2
-><P
->The original Samba software and related utilities 
-	were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
-	by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar 
-	to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
-><P
->The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer. 
-	The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another 
-	excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
-	<A
-HREF="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"
-TARGET="_top"
->	ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</A
->) and updated for the Samba 2.0 
-	release by Jeremy Allison.  The conversion to DocBook for 
-	Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</P
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
->
-\ No newline at end of file
author	cvs2svn Import User <samba-bugs@samba.org>	2001-04-17 08:01:13 +0000
committer	cvs2svn Import User <samba-bugs@samba.org>	2001-04-17 08:01:13 +0000
commit	fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc (patch)
tree	dd881e3a62b30ede7bf1888fa99335f4f2a1552d /docs/htmldocs/smbpasswd.5.html
parent	ef0a2369a96d6eb62dbd5a819cef0d49644cd3a8 (diff)
download	samba-fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc.tar.gz samba-fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc.tar.xz samba-fb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc.zip