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authorcvs2svn Import User <samba-bugs@samba.org>2001-04-17 08:01:13 +0000
committercvs2svn Import User <samba-bugs@samba.org>2001-04-17 08:01:13 +0000
commitfb9c71b41c15c70d7cfe26f58726fea9eb941fbc (patch)
treedd881e3a62b30ede7bf1888fa99335f4f2a1552d /docs/htmldocs/nmbd.8.html
parentef0a2369a96d6eb62dbd5a819cef0d49644cd3a8 (diff)
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'SAMBA_2_2_RELEASE'.
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-<HTML
-><HEAD
-><TITLE
->nmbd</TITLE
-><META
-NAME="GENERATOR"
-CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD
-><BODY
-CLASS="REFENTRY"
-BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
-TEXT="#000000"
-LINK="#0000FF"
-VLINK="#840084"
-ALINK="#0000FF"
-><H1
-><A
-NAME="NMBD"
->nmbd</A
-></H1
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN5"
-></A
-><H2
->Name</H2
->nmbd&nbsp;--&nbsp;NetBIOS name server to provide NetBIOS
- over IP naming services to clients</DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
-><A
-NAME="AEN8"
-></A
-><H2
->Synopsis</H2
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->smbd</B
-> [-D] [-a] [-o] [-P] [-h] [-V] [-d &lt;debug level&gt;] [-H &lt;lmhosts file&gt;] [-l &lt;log file&gt;] [-n &lt;primary netbios name&gt;] [-p &lt;port number&gt;] [-s &lt;configuration file&gt;]</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN23"
-></A
-><H2
->DESCRIPTION</H2
-><P
->This program is part of the Samba suite.</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> is a server that understands
- and can reply to NetBIOS over IP name service requests, like
- those produced by SMBD/CIFS clients such as Windows 95/98/ME,
- Windows NT, Windows 2000, and LanManager clients. It also
- participates in the browsing protocols which make up the
- Windows "Network Neighborhood" view.</P
-><P
->SMB/CIFS clients, when they start up, may wish to
- locate an SMB/CIFS server. That is, they wish to know what
- IP number a specified host is using.</P
-><P
->Amongst other services, <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> will
- listen for such requests, and if its own NetBIOS name is
- specified it will respond with the IP number of the host it
- is running on. Its "own NetBIOS name" is by
- default the primary DNS name of the host it is running on,
- but this can be overridden with the <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->-n</I
->
- option (see OPTIONS below). Thus <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> will
- reply to broadcast queries for its own name(s). Additional
- names for <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> to respond on can be set
- via parameters in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> smb.conf(5)</TT
-></A
-> configuration file.</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> can also be used as a WINS
- (Windows Internet Name Server) server. What this basically means
- is that it will act as a WINS database server, creating a
- database from name registration requests that it receives and
- replying to queries from clients for these names.</P
-><P
->In addition, <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> can act as a WINS
- proxy, relaying broadcast queries from clients that do
- not understand how to talk the WINS protocol to a WIN
- server.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN40"
-></A
-><H2
->OPTIONS</H2
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
->-D</DT
-><DD
-><P
->If specified, this parameter causes
- <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> to operate as a daemon. That is,
- it detaches itself and runs in the background, fielding
- requests on the appropriate port. By default, <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
->
- will operate as a daemon if launched from a command shell.
- nmbd can also be operated from the <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->inetd</B
->
- meta-daemon, although this is not recommended.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
->-a</DT
-><DD
-><P
->If this parameter is specified, each new
- connection will append log messages to the log file.
- This is the default.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-o</DT
-><DD
-><P
->If this parameter is specified, the
- log files will be overwritten when opened. By default,
- <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->smbd</B
-> will append entries to the log
- files.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-h</DT
-><DD
-><P
->Prints the help information (usage)
- for <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
->.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-H &lt;filename&gt;</DT
-><DD
-><P
->NetBIOS lmhosts file. The lmhosts
- file is a list of NetBIOS names to IP addresses that
- is loaded by the nmbd server and used via the name
- resolution mechanism <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#nameresolveorder"
-TARGET="_top"
-> name resolve order</A
-> described in <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-> <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf(5)</TT
-></A
->
- to resolve any NetBIOS name queries needed by the server. Note
- that the contents of this file are <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->NOT</I
->
- used by <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> to answer any name queries.
- Adding a line to this file affects name NetBIOS resolution
- from this host <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->ONLY</I
->.</P
-><P
->The default path to this file is compiled into
- Samba as part of the build process. Common defaults
- are <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/usr/local/samba/lib/lmhosts</TT
->,
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/usr/samba/lib/lmhosts</TT
-> or
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/lmhosts</TT
->. See the <A
-HREF="lmhosts.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-> <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->lmhosts(5)</TT
-></A
-> man page for details on the
- contents of this file.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-V</DT
-><DD
-><P
->Prints the version number for
- <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
->.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-d &lt;debug level&gt;</DT
-><DD
-><P
->debuglevel is an integer
- from 0 to 10. The default value if this parameter is
- not specified is zero.</P
-><P
->The higher this value, the more detail will
- be logged to the log files about the activities of the
- server. At level 0, only critical errors and serious
- warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable level for
- day to day running - it generates a small amount of
- information about operations carried out.</P
-><P
->Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts
- of log data, and should only be used when investigating
- a problem. Levels above 3 are designed for use only by developers
- and generate HUGE amounts of log data, most of which is extremely
- cryptic.</P
-><P
->Note that specifying this parameter here will override
- the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#loglevel"
-TARGET="_top"
->log level</A
->
- parameter in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> smb.conf</TT
-></A
-> file.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-l &lt;log file&gt;</DT
-><DD
-><P
->The -l parameter specifies a path
- and base filename into which operational data from
- the running <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> server will
- be logged. The actual log file name is generated by
- appending the extension ".nmb" to the specified base
- name. For example, if the name specified was "log"
- then the file log.nmb would contain the debugging data.</P
-><P
->The default log file path is compiled into Samba as
- part of the build process. Common defaults are <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> /usr/local/samba/var/log.nmb</TT
->, <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> /usr/samba/var/log.nmb</TT
-> or
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/var/log/log.nmb</TT
->.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-n &lt;primary NetBIOS name&gt;</DT
-><DD
-><P
->This option allows you to override
- the NetBIOS name that Samba uses for itself. This is identical
- to setting the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#netbiosname"
-TARGET="_top"
-> NetBIOS name</A
-> parameter in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-></A
-> file. However, a command
- line setting will take precedence over settings in
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
->.</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-p &lt;UDP port number&gt;</DT
-><DD
-><P
->UDP port number is a positive integer value.
- This option changes the default UDP port number (normally 137)
- that <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> responds to name queries on. Don't
- use this option unless you are an expert, in which case you
- won't need help!</P
-></DD
-><DT
->-s &lt;configuration file&gt;</DT
-><DD
-><P
->The default configuration file name
- is set at build time, typically as <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</TT
->, but
- this may be changed when Samba is autoconfigured.</P
-><P
->The file specified contains the configuration details
- required by the server. See <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
->
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf(5)</TT
-></A
-> for more information.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN125"
-></A
-><H2
->FILES</H2
-><P
-></P
-><DIV
-CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
-><DL
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/inetd.conf</TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->If the server is to be run by the
- <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->inetd</B
-> meta-daemon, this file
- must contain suitable startup information for the
- meta-daemon. See the section INSTALLATION below.
- </P
-></DD
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/rc</TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->or whatever initialization script your
- system uses).</P
-><P
->If running the server as a daemon at startup,
- this file will need to contain an appropriate startup
- sequence for the server. See the section INSTALLATION
- below.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/services</TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->If running the server via the
- meta-daemon <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->inetd</B
->, this file
- must contain a mapping of service name (e.g., netbios-ssn)
- to service port (e.g., 139) and protocol type (e.g., tcp).
- See the section INSTALLATION below.</P
-></DD
-><DT
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf</TT
-></DT
-><DD
-><P
->This is the default location of the
- <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf</TT
-></A
->
- server configuration file. Other common places that systems
- install this file are <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/usr/samba/lib/smb.conf</TT
->
- and <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/etc/smb.conf</TT
->.</P
-><P
->When run as a WINS server (see the
- <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#winssupport"
-TARGET="_top"
->wins support</A
->
- parameter in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> smb.conf(5)</TT
-></A
-> man page), <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
->
- will store the WINS database in the file <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->wins.dat</TT
->
- in the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->var/locks</TT
-> directory configured under
- wherever Samba was configured to install itself.</P
-><P
->If <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> is acting as a <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
-> browse master</I
-> (see the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html#localmaster"
-TARGET="_top"
->local master</A
->
- parameter in the <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
-> smb.conf(5)</TT
-></A
-> man page), <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
->
- will store the browsing database in the file <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->browse.dat
- </TT
-> in the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->var/locks</TT
-> directory
- configured under wherever Samba was configured to install itself.
- </P
-></DD
-></DL
-></DIV
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN171"
-></A
-><H2
->SIGNALS</H2
-><P
->To shut down an <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> process it is recommended
- that SIGKILL (-9) <I
-CLASS="EMPHASIS"
->NOT</I
-> be used, except as a last
- resort, as this may leave the name database in an inconsistent state.
- The correct way to terminate <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> is to send it
- a SIGTERM (-15) signal and wait for it to die on its own.</P
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> will accept SIGHUP, which will cause
- it to dump out it's namelists into the file <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->namelist.debug
- </TT
-> in the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->/usr/local/samba/var/locks</TT
->
- directory (or the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->var/locks</TT
-> directory configured
- under wherever Samba was configured to install itself). This will also
- cause <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->nmbd</B
-> to dump out it's server database in
- the <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->log.nmb</TT
-> file. In addition, the debug log level
- of nmbd may be raised by sending it a SIGUSR1 (<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->kill -USR1
- &lt;nmbd-pid&gt;</B
->) and lowered by sending it a
- SIGUSR2 (<B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->kill -USR2 &lt;nmbd-pid&gt;</B
->). This is to
- allow transient problems to be diagnosed, whilst still running at a
- normally low log level.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN186"
-></A
-><H2
->VERSION</H2
-><P
->This man page is correct for version 2.2 of
- the Samba suite.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN189"
-></A
-><H2
->SEE ALSO</H2
-><P
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->inetd(8)</B
->, <A
-HREF="smbd.8.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->smbd(8)</B
-></A
->,
- <A
-HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->smb.conf(5)</TT
->
- </A
->, <A
-HREF="smbclient.1.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->smbclient(1)
- </B
-></A
->, <A
-HREF="testparm.1.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-><B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
-> testparm(1)</B
-></A
->, <A
-HREF="testprns.1.html"
-TARGET="_top"
-> <B
-CLASS="COMMAND"
->testprns(1)</B
-></A
->, and the Internet RFC's
- <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->rfc1001.txt</TT
->, <TT
-CLASS="FILENAME"
->rfc1002.txt</TT
->.
- In addition the CIFS (formerly SMB) specification is available
- as a link from the Web page <A
-HREF="http://samba.org/cifs/"
-TARGET="_top"
->
- http://samba.org/cifs/</A
->.</P
-></DIV
-><DIV
-CLASS="REFSECT1"
-><A
-NAME="AEN206"
-></A
-><H2
->AUTHOR</H2
-><P
->The original Samba software and related utilities
- were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
- by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
- to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
-><P
->The original Samba man pages were written by Karl Auer.
- The man page sources were converted to YODL format (another
- excellent piece of Open Source software, available at
- <A
-HREF="ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/"
-TARGET="_top"
-> ftp://ftp.icce.rug.nl/pub/unix/</A
->) and updated for the Samba 2.0
- release by Jeremy Allison. The conversion to DocBook for
- Samba 2.2 was done by Gerald Carter</P
-></DIV
-></BODY
-></HTML
-> \ No newline at end of file