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authorAndrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org>2014-06-03 20:20:04 +1200
committerJeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>2014-06-03 19:00:14 +0200
commitccc5b0a857781263a451d6244aec225853709004 (patch)
treec6a9111128462cd1035b3f0831a8941059e0026f /docs-xml/Samba3-HOWTO/TOSHARG-SWAT.xml
parent5afd30edcbc834dd65ab3681db8565880d8f0b1b (diff)
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docs: Remove references to SWAT (now removed)
Signed-off-by: Andrew Bartlett <abartlet@samba.org> Reviewed-by: Jeremy Allison <jra@samba.org>
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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
-<!DOCTYPE chapter PUBLIC "-//Samba-Team//DTD DocBook V4.2-Based Variant V1.0//EN" "http://www.samba.org/samba/DTD/samba-doc">
-<chapter id="SWAT">
-<chapterinfo>
- &author.jht;
- <pubdate>April 21, 2003</pubdate>
-</chapterinfo>
-
-<title>SWAT: The Samba Web Administration Tool</title>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>configuration tool</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>SWAT</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Web-based configuration</primary></indexterm>
-There are many and varied opinions regarding the usefulness of SWAT. No matter how hard one tries to produce
-the perfect configuration tool, it remains an object of personal taste. SWAT is a tool that allows Web-based
-configuration of Samba. It has a wizard that may help to get Samba configured quickly, it has
-context-sensitive help on each &smb.conf; parameter, it provides for monitoring of current state of connection
-information, and it allows networkwide MS Windows network password management.
-</para>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Features and Benefits</title>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>internetworking super daemon</primary></indexterm>
-SWAT is a facility that is part of the Samba suite. The main executable is called
-<command>swat</command> and is invoked by the internetworking super daemon.
-See <link linkend="xinetd">appropriate section</link> for details.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>man</primary></indexterm>
-SWAT uses integral Samba components to locate parameters supported by the particular
-version of Samba. Unlike tools and utilities that are external to Samba, SWAT is always
-up to date as known Samba parameters change. SWAT provides context-sensitive help for each
-configuration parameter, directly from <command>man</command> page entries.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>documentation</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>configuration files</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>internal ordering</primary></indexterm>
-Some network administrators believe that it is a good idea to write systems
-documentation inside configuration files, and for them SWAT will always be a nasty tool. SWAT
-does not store the configuration file in any intermediate form; rather, it stores only the
-parameter settings, so when SWAT writes the &smb.conf; file to disk, it writes only
-those parameters that are at other than the default settings. The result is that all comments,
-as well as parameters that are no longer supported, will be lost from the &smb.conf; file.
-Additionally, the parameters will be written back in internal ordering.
-</para>
-
-<note><para>
-<indexterm><primary>stripped of comments</primary></indexterm>
-Before using SWAT, please be warned &smbmdash; SWAT will completely replace your &smb.conf; with
-a fully optimized file that has been stripped of all comments you might have placed there
-and only nondefault settings will be written to the file.
-</para></note>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Guidelines and Technical Tips</title>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>internationalization support</primary></indexterm>
-This section aims to unlock the dark secrets behind how SWAT may be made to work,
-how it can be made more secure, and how to solve internationalization support problems.
-</para>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Validate SWAT Installation</title>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>SWAT binary support</primary></indexterm>
-The very first step that should be taken before attempting to configure a host
-system for SWAT operation is to check that it is installed. This may seem a trivial
-point to some, but several Linux distributions do not install SWAT by default,
-even though they do ship an installable binary support package containing SWAT
-on the distribution media.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>swat</primary></indexterm>
-When you have confirmed that SWAT is installed, it is necessary to validate
-that the installation includes the binary <command>swat</command> file as well
-as all the supporting text and Web files. A number of operating system distributions
-in the past have failed to include the necessary support files, even though the
-<command>swat</command> binary executable file was installed.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>inetd</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>xinetd</primary></indexterm>
-Finally, when you are sure that SWAT has been fully installed, please check that SWAT
-is enabled in the control file for the internetworking super-daemon (inetd or xinetd)
-that is used on your operating system platform.
-</para>
-
-<sect3>
-<title>Locating the <command>SWAT</command> File</title>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>/usr/local/samba/bin</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>/usr/sbin</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>/opt/samba/bin</primary></indexterm>
-To validate that SWAT is installed, first locate the <command>swat</command> binary
-file on the system. It may be found under the following directories:</para>
-<para><simplelist>
- <member><filename>/usr/local/samba/bin</filename> &smbmdash; the default Samba location</member>
- <member><filename>/usr/sbin</filename> &smbmdash; the default location on most Linux systems</member>
- <member><filename>/opt/samba/bin</filename></member>
-</simplelist>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The actual location is much dependent on the choice of the operating system vendor or as determined
-by the administrator who compiled and installed Samba.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-There are a number of methods that may be used to locate the <command>swat</command> binary file.
-The following methods may be helpful.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>swat</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>operating system search path</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>swat command-line options</primary></indexterm>
-If <command>swat</command> is in your current operating system search path, it will be easy to
-find it. You can ask what are the command-line options for <command>swat</command> as shown here:
-<screen>
-frodo:~ # swat -?
-Usage: swat [OPTION...]
- -a, --disable-authentication Disable authentication (demo mode)
-
-Help options:
- -?, --help Show this help message
- --usage Display brief usage message
-
-Common samba options:
- -d, --debuglevel=DEBUGLEVEL Set debug level
- -s, --configfile=CONFIGFILE Use alternative configuration file
- -l, --log-basename=LOGFILEBASE Basename for log/debug files
- -V, --version Print version
-</screen>
-</para>
-
-</sect3>
-
-<sect3>
-<title>Locating the SWAT Support Files</title>
-
-<para>
-Now that you have found that <command>swat</command> is in the search path, it is easy
-to identify where the file is located. Here is another simple way this may be done:
-<screen>
-frodo:~ # whereis swat
-swat: /usr/sbin/swat /usr/share/man/man8/swat.8.gz
-</screen>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If the above measures fail to locate the <command>swat</command> binary, another approach
-is needed. The following may be used:
-<screen>
-frodo:/ # find / -name swat -print
-/etc/xinetd.d/swat
-/usr/sbin/swat
-/usr/share/samba/swat
-frodo:/ #
-</screen>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-This list shows that there is a control file for <command>xinetd</command>, the internetwork
-super-daemon that is installed on this server. The location of the SWAT binary file is
-<filename>/usr/sbin/swat</filename>, and the support files for it are located under the
-directory <filename>/usr/share/samba/swat</filename>.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-We must now check where <command>swat</command> expects to find its support files. This can
-be done as follows:
-<screen>
-frodo:/ # strings /usr/sbin/swat | grep "/swat"
-/swat/
-...
-/usr/share/samba/swat
-frodo:/ #
-</screen>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The <filename>/usr/share/samba/swat/</filename> entry shown in this listing is the location of the
-support files. You should verify that the support files exist under this directory. A sample
-list is as shown:
-<screen>
-jht@frodo:/> find /usr/share/samba/swat -print
-/usr/share/samba/swat
-/usr/share/samba/swat/help
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja/help
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja/help/welcome.html
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja/images
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja/images/home.gif
-...
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja/include
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/ja/include/header.nocss.html
-...
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr/help
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr/help/welcome.html
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr/images
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr/images/home.gif
-...
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr/include
-/usr/share/samba/swat/lang/tr/include/header.html
-/usr/share/samba/swat/using_samba
-...
-/usr/share/samba/swat/images
-/usr/share/samba/swat/images/home.gif
-...
-/usr/share/samba/swat/include
-/usr/share/samba/swat/include/footer.html
-/usr/share/samba/swat/include/header.html
-jht@frodo:/>
-</screen>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-If the files needed are not available, it is necessary to obtain and install them
-before SWAT can be used.
-</para>
-
-</sect3>
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2 id="xinetd">
-<title>Enabling SWAT for Use</title>
-
-<para>
-SWAT should be installed to run via the network super-daemon. Depending on which system
-your UNIX/Linux system has, you will have either an <command>inetd</command>- or
-<command>xinetd</command>-based system.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The nature and location of the network super-daemon varies with the operating system
-implementation. The control file (or files) can be located in the file
-<filename>/etc/inetd.conf</filename> or in the directory <filename>/etc/[x]inet[d].d</filename>
-or in a similar location.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The control entry for the older style file might be:
-<indexterm><primary>swat</primary><secondary>enable</secondary></indexterm>
-</para>
-
-
-<para><programlisting>
- # swat is the Samba Web Administration Tool
- swat stream tcp nowait.400 root /usr/sbin/swat swat
-</programlisting></para>
-
-<para>
-A control file for the newer style xinetd could be:
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<programlisting>
-# default: off
-# description: SWAT is the Samba Web Admin Tool. Use swat \
-# to configure your Samba server. To use SWAT, \
-# connect to port 901 with your favorite web browser.
-service swat
-{
- port = 901
- socket_type = stream
- wait = no
- only_from = localhost
- user = root
- server = /usr/sbin/swat
- log_on_failure += USERID
- disable = no
-}
-</programlisting>
-In the above, the default setting for <parameter>disable</parameter> is <constant>yes</constant>.
-This means that SWAT is disabled. To enable use of SWAT, set this parameter to <constant>no</constant>
-as shown.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>swat</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>/usr/sbin</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>/usr/share/samba/swat</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>/usr/local/samba/swat</primary></indexterm>
-Both of the previous examples assume that the <command>swat</command> binary has been
-located in the <filename>/usr/sbin</filename> directory. In addition to the above,
-SWAT will use a directory access point from which it will load its Help files
-as well as other control information. The default location for this on most Linux
-systems is in the directory <filename>/usr/share/samba/swat</filename>. The default
-location using Samba defaults will be <filename>/usr/local/samba/swat</filename>.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>SWAT permission allowed</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>password change facility</primary></indexterm>
-Access to SWAT will prompt for a logon. If you log onto SWAT as any non-root user,
-the only permission allowed is to view certain aspects of configuration as well as
-access to the password change facility. The buttons that will be exposed to the non-root
-user are <guibutton>HOME</guibutton>, <guibutton>STATUS</guibutton>, <guibutton>VIEW</guibutton>, and
-<guibutton>PASSWORD</guibutton>. The only page that allows
-change capability in this case is <guibutton>PASSWORD</guibutton>.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-As long as you log onto SWAT as the user <emphasis>root</emphasis>, you should obtain
-full change and commit ability. The buttons that will be exposed include
-<guibutton>HOME</guibutton>, <guibutton>GLOBALS</guibutton>, <guibutton>SHARES</guibutton>, <guibutton>PRINTERS</guibutton>,
-<guibutton>WIZARD</guibutton>, <guibutton>STATUS</guibutton>, <guibutton>VIEW</guibutton>, and <guibutton>PASSWORD</guibutton>.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Securing SWAT through SSL</title>
-
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>SSL</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>swat</primary><secondary>security</secondary></indexterm>
-Many people have asked about how to set up SWAT with SSL to allow for secure remote
-administration of Samba. Here is a method that works, courtesy of Markus Krieger.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Modifications to the SWAT setup are as follows:
-</para>
-
-<procedure>
- <step><para>
-<indexterm><primary>OpenSSL</primary></indexterm>
- Install OpenSSL.
- </para></step>
-
- <step><para>
-<indexterm><primary>certificate</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>private key</primary></indexterm>
- Generate certificate and private key.
-<indexterm><primary>/usr/bin/openssl</primary></indexterm>
-<screen>
-&rootprompt;<userinput>/usr/bin/openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -config \
- /usr/share/doc/packages/stunnel/stunnel.cnf \
- -out /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem -keyout /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem</userinput>
-</screen></para></step>
-
- <step><para>
- Remove SWAT entry from [x]inetd.
- </para></step>
-
- <step><para>
-<indexterm><primary>stunnel</primary></indexterm>
- Start <command>stunnel</command>.
-
-<screen>
-&rootprompt;<userinput>stunnel -p /etc/stunnel/stunnel.pem -d 901 \
- -l /usr/local/samba/bin/swat swat </userinput>
-</screen></para></step>
-</procedure>
-
-<para>
-Afterward, simply connect to SWAT by using the URL <ulink noescape="1"
-url="https://myhost:901">https://myhost:901</ulink>, accept the certificate, and the SSL connection is up.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Enabling SWAT Internationalization Support</title>
-
-<para>
-SWAT can be configured to display its messages to match the settings of
-the language configurations of your Web browser. It will be passed to SWAT
-in the Accept-Language header of the HTTP request.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-To enable this feature:
-</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- Install the proper <command>msg</command> files from the Samba
- <filename>source/po</filename> directory into $LIBDIR.
- </para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>
- Set your browsers language setting.
- </para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>msg file</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>Japanese</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>French</primary></indexterm>
-<indexterm><primary>English</primary></indexterm>
-The name of the <command>msg</command> file is the same as the language ID sent by the browser. For
-example, <emphasis>en</emphasis> means English, <emphasis>ja</emphasis> means Japanese, <emphasis>fr</emphasis> means French.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>locale</primary></indexterm>
-If you do not like some of messages, or there are no <command>msg</command> files for
-your locale, you can create them simply by copying the <command>en.msg</command> files
-to the directory for <quote>your language ID.msg</quote> and filling in proper strings
-to each <quote>msgstr</quote>. For example, in <filename>it.msg</filename>, the
-<command>msg</command> file for the Italian locale, just set:
-<screen>
-msgid "Set Default"
-msgstr "Imposta Default"
-</screen>
-<indexterm><primary>msg</primary></indexterm>
-and so on. If you find a mistake or create a new <command>msg</command> file, please email it
-to us so we will consider it in the next release of Samba. The <command>msg</command> file should be encoded in UTF-8.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-<indexterm><primary>UTF-8 encoding</primary></indexterm>
-Note that if you enable this feature and the <smbconfoption name="display charset"/> is not
-matched to your browser's setting, the SWAT display may be corrupted. In a future version of
-Samba, SWAT will always display messages with UTF-8 encoding. You will then not need to set
-this &smb.conf; file parameter.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-</sect1>
-
-<sect1>
-<title>Overview and Quick Tour</title>
-
-<para>
-SWAT is a tool that may be used to configure Samba or just to obtain useful links
-to important reference materials such as the contents of this book as well as other
-documents that have been found useful for solving Windows networking problems.
-</para>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>The SWAT Home Page</title>
-
-<para>
-The SWAT title page provides access to the latest Samba documentation. The manual page for
-each Samba component is accessible from this page, as are the Samba3-HOWTO (this
-document) as well as the O'Reilly book <quote>Using Samba.</quote>
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Administrators who wish to validate their Samba configuration may obtain useful information
-from the man pages for the diagnostic utilities. These are available from the SWAT home page
-also. One diagnostic tool that is not mentioned on this page but that is particularly
-useful is <ulink url="http://www.ethereal.com/"><command>ethereal</command></ulink>.
-</para>
-
-<warning><para>
-SWAT can be configured to run in <emphasis>demo</emphasis> mode. This is not recommended
-because it runs SWAT without authentication and with full administrative ability. It allows
-changes to &smb.conf; as well as general operation with root privileges. The option that
-creates this ability is the <option>-a</option> flag to SWAT. <emphasis>Do not use this in a
-production environment.</emphasis>
-</para></warning>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Global Settings</title>
-
-<para>
-The <guibutton>GLOBALS</guibutton> button exposes a page that allows configuration of the global parameters
-in &smb.conf;. There are two levels of exposure of the parameters:
-</para>
-
-<itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>
- <guibutton>Basic</guibutton> &smbmdash; exposes common configuration options.
- </para></listitem>
-
- <listitem><para>
- <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton> &smbmdash; exposes configuration options needed in more
- complex environments.
- </para></listitem>
-</itemizedlist>
-
-<para>
-To switch to other than <guibutton>Basic</guibutton> editing ability, click on <guibutton>Advanced</guibutton>.
-You may also do this by clicking on the radio button, then click on the <guibutton>Commit Changes</guibutton> button.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-After making any changes to configuration parameters, make sure that
-you click on the
-<guibutton>Commit Changes</guibutton> button before moving to another area; otherwise,
-your changes will be lost.
-</para>
-
-<note><para>
-SWAT has context-sensitive help. To find out what each parameter is
-for, simply click on the
-<guibutton>Help</guibutton> link to the left of the configuration parameter.
-</para></note>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Share Settings</title>
-
-<para>
-To affect a currently configured share, simply click on the pull-down button between the
-<guibutton>Choose Share</guibutton> and the <guibutton>Delete Share</guibutton> buttons and
-select the share you wish to operate on. To edit the settings,
-click on the
-<guibutton>Choose Share</guibutton> button. To delete the share, simply press the
-<guibutton>Delete Share</guibutton> button.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-To create a new share, next to the button labeled <guibutton>Create Share</guibutton>, enter
-into the text field the name of the share to be created, then click on the
-<guibutton>Create Share</guibutton> button.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>Printers Settings</title>
-
-<para>
-To affect a currently configured printer, simply click on the pull-down button between the
-<guibutton>Choose Printer</guibutton> and the <guibutton>Delete Printer</guibutton> buttons and
-select the printer you wish to operate on. To edit the settings,
-click on the
-<guibutton>Choose Printer</guibutton> button. To delete the share, simply press the
-<guibutton>Delete Printer</guibutton> button.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-To create a new printer, next to the button labeled <guibutton>Create Printer</guibutton>, enter
-into the text field the name of the share to be created, then click on the
-<guibutton>Create Printer</guibutton> button.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>The SWAT Wizard</title>
-
-<para>
-The purpose of the SWAT Wizard is to help the Microsoft-knowledgeable network administrator
-to configure Samba with a minimum of effort.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The Wizard page provides a tool for rewriting the &smb.conf; file in fully optimized format.
-This will also happen if you press the <guibutton>Commit</guibutton> button. The two differ
-because the <guibutton>Rewrite</guibutton> button ignores any changes that may have been made,
-while the <guibutton>Commit</guibutton> button causes all changes to be affected.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The <guibutton>Edit</guibutton> button permits the editing (setting) of the minimal set of
-options that may be necessary to create a working Samba server.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Finally, there are a limited set of options that determine what type of server Samba
-will be configured for, whether it will be a WINS server, participate as a WINS client, or
-operate with no WINS support. By clicking one button, you can elect to expose (or not) user
-home directories.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>The Status Page</title>
-
-<para>
-The status page serves a limited purpose. First, it allows control of the Samba daemons.
-The key daemons that create the Samba server environment are &smbd;, &nmbd;, and &winbindd;.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-The daemons may be controlled individually or as a total group. Additionally, you may set
-an automatic screen refresh timing. As MS Windows clients interact with Samba, new smbd processes
-are continually spawned. The auto-refresh facility allows you to track the changing
-conditions with minimal effort.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-Finally, the status page may be used to terminate specific smbd client connections in order to
-free files that may be locked.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>The View Page</title>
-
-<para>
-The view page allows you to view the optimized &smb.conf; file and, if you are
-particularly masochistic, permits you also to see all possible global configuration
-parameters and their settings.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-
-<sect2>
-<title>The Password Change Page</title>
-
-<para>
-The password change page is a popular tool that allows the creation, deletion, deactivation,
-and reactivation of MS Windows networking users on the local machine. You can also use
-this tool to change a local password for a user account.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-When logged in as a non-root account, the user must provide the old password as well as
-the new password (twice). When logged in as <emphasis>root</emphasis>, only the new password is
-required.
-</para>
-
-<para>
-One popular use for this tool is to change user passwords across a range of remote MS Windows
-servers.
-</para>
-
-</sect2>
-</sect1>
-
-</chapter>