diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/9949b94b.ec214056.js')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/9949b94b.ec214056.js | 1 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/docs/9949b94b.ec214056.js b/docs/9949b94b.ec214056.js deleted file mode 100644 index 92926f9..0000000 --- a/docs/9949b94b.ec214056.js +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[33],{123:function(a,e,t){"use strict";var s=t(0),m=t(20);e.a=function(){const a=Object(s.useContext)(m.a);if(null===a)throw new Error("Docusaurus context not provided");return a}},124:function(a,e,t){"use strict";t.d(e,"a",(function(){return j})),t.d(e,"b",(function(){return i}));var s=t(0),m=t.n(s);function n(a,e,t){return e in a?Object.defineProperty(a,e,{value:t,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):a[e]=t,a}function b(a,e){var t=Object.keys(a);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var s=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(a);e&&(s=s.filter((function(e){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(a,e).enumerable}))),t.push.apply(t,s)}return t}function p(a){for(var e=1;e<arguments.length;e++){var t=null!=arguments[e]?arguments[e]:{};e%2?b(Object(t),!0).forEach((function(e){n(a,e,t[e])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(a,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)):b(Object(t)).forEach((function(e){Object.defineProperty(a,e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(t,e))}))}return a}function c(a,e){if(null==a)return{};var t,s,m=function(a,e){if(null==a)return{};var t,s,m={},n=Object.keys(a);for(s=0;s<n.length;s++)t=n[s],e.indexOf(t)>=0||(m[t]=a[t]);return m}(a,e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var n=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(a);for(s=0;s<n.length;s++)t=n[s],e.indexOf(t)>=0||Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(a,t)&&(m[t]=a[t])}return m}var r=m.a.createContext({}),O=function(a){var e=m.a.useContext(r),t=e;return a&&(t="function"==typeof a?a(e):p(p({},e),a)),t},j=function(a){var e=O(a.components);return m.a.createElement(r.Provider,{value:e},a.children)},l={inlineCode:"code",wrapper:function(a){var e=a.children;return m.a.createElement(m.a.Fragment,{},e)}},N=m.a.forwardRef((function(a,e){var t=a.components,s=a.mdxType,n=a.originalType,b=a.parentName,r=c(a,["components","mdxType","originalType","parentName"]),j=O(t),N=s,i=j["".concat(b,".").concat(N)]||j[N]||l[N]||n;return t?m.a.createElement(i,p(p({ref:e},r),{},{components:t})):m.a.createElement(i,p({ref:e},r))}));function i(a,e){var t=arguments,s=e&&e.mdxType;if("string"==typeof a||s){var n=t.length,b=new Array(n);b[0]=N;var p={};for(var c in e)hasOwnProperty.call(e,c)&&(p[c]=e[c]);p.originalType=a,p.mdxType="string"==typeof a?a:s,b[1]=p;for(var r=2;r<n;r++)b[r]=t[r];return m.a.createElement.apply(null,b)}return m.a.createElement.apply(null,t)}N.displayName="MDXCreateElement"},125:function(a,e,t){"use strict";t.d(e,"b",(function(){return n})),t.d(e,"a",(function(){return b}));var s=t(123),m=t(126);function n(){const{siteConfig:{baseUrl:a="/",url:e}={}}=Object(s.a)();return{withBaseUrl:(t,s)=>function(a,e,t,{forcePrependBaseUrl:s=!1,absolute:n=!1}={}){if(!t)return t;if(t.startsWith("#"))return t;if(Object(m.b)(t))return t;if(s)return e+t;const b=!t.startsWith(e)?e+t.replace(/^\//,""):t;return n?a+b:b}(e,a,t,s)}}function b(a,e={}){const{withBaseUrl:t}=n();return t(a,e)}},126:function(a,e,t){"use strict";function s(a){return!0===/^(\w*:|\/\/)/.test(a)}function m(a){return void 0!==a&&!s(a)}t.d(e,"b",(function(){return s})),t.d(e,"a",(function(){return m}))},127:function(a,e,t){"use strict";function s(a){var e,t,m="";if("string"==typeof a||"number"==typeof a)m+=a;else if("object"==typeof a)if(Array.isArray(a))for(e=0;e<a.length;e++)a[e]&&(t=s(a[e]))&&(m&&(m+=" "),m+=t);else for(e in a)a[e]&&(m&&(m+=" "),m+=e);return m}e.a=function(){for(var a,e,t=0,m="";t<arguments.length;)(a=arguments[t++])&&(e=s(a))&&(m&&(m+=" "),m+=e);return m}},128:function(a,e,t){"use strict";var s=t(0);const m=Object(s.createContext)(void 0);e.a=m},129:function(a,e,t){"use strict";var s=t(0),m=t(128);e.a=function(){const a=Object(s.useContext)(m.a);if(null==a)throw new Error("`useUserPreferencesContext` is used outside of `Layout` Component.");return a}},130:function(a,e,t){"use strict";var s=t(0),m=t.n(s),n=t(129),b=t(127),p=t(47),c=t.n(p);const r=37,O=39;e.a=function(a){const{block:e,children:t,defaultValue:p,values:j,groupId:l}=a,{tabGroupChoices:N,setTabGroupChoices:i}=Object(n.a)(),[o,h]=Object(s.useState)(p);if(null!=l){const a=N[l];null!=a&&a!==o&&j.some(e=>e.value===a)&&h(a)}const g=a=>{h(a),null!=l&&i(l,a)},d=[];return m.a.createElement("div",null,m.a.createElement("ul",{role:"tablist","aria-orientation":"horizontal",className:Object(b.a)("tabs",{"tabs--block":e})},j.map(({value:a,label:e})=>m.a.createElement("li",{role:"tab",tabIndex:0,"aria-selected":o===a,className:Object(b.a)("tabs__item",c.a.tabItem,{"tabs__item--active":o===a}),key:a,ref:a=>d.push(a),onKeyDown:a=>((a,e,t)=>{switch(t.keyCode){case O:((a,e)=>{const t=a.indexOf(e)+1;a[t]?a[t].focus():a[0].focus()})(a,e);break;case r:((a,e)=>{const t=a.indexOf(e)-1;a[t]?a[t].focus():a[a.length-1].focus()})(a,e)}})(d,a.target,a),onFocus:()=>g(a),onClick:()=>g(a)},e))),m.a.createElement("div",{role:"tabpanel",className:"margin-vert--md"},s.Children.toArray(t).filter(a=>a.props.value===o)[0]))}},131:function(a,e,t){"use strict";var s=t(0),m=t.n(s);e.a=function(a){return m.a.createElement("div",null,a.children)}},92:function(a,e,t){"use strict";t.r(e),t.d(e,"frontMatter",(function(){return p})),t.d(e,"metadata",(function(){return c})),t.d(e,"rightToc",(function(){return r})),t.d(e,"default",(function(){return j}));var s=t(2),m=t(6),n=(t(0),t(124)),b=t(125),p=(t(130),t(131),{id:"powerFlow",title:"Fluxo de Pot\xeancia",sidebar_label:"Fluxo de Pot\xeancia"}),c={unversionedId:"powerFlow",id:"powerFlow",isDocsHomePage:!1,title:"Fluxo de Pot\xeancia",description:"Um estudo fundamental no planejamento da expans\xe3o e opera\xe7\xe3o de um sistema el\xe9trico \xe9 o fluxo de pot\xeancia (ou fluxo de carga) uma vez que a opera\xe7\xe3o satisfat\xf3ria desse sistema depende do conhecimento dos efeitos da interliga\xe7\xe3o, de novas cargas, de novas centrais geradoras e de novas linhas antes que elas sejam instaladas. Esse estudo tem como objetivo encontrar o fluxo de pot\xeancia nos ramos e as tens\xf5es nodais do Sistema El\xe9trico de Pot\xeancia (SEP) impostas pela gera\xe7\xe3o e a carga.",source:"@site/docs\\powerFlow.md",permalink:"/PSP/docs/powerFlow",editUrl:"https://github.com/Thales1330/PSP/tree/master/docusaurus/docs/powerFlow.md",sidebar_label:"Fluxo de Pot\xeancia",sidebar:"docs",previous:{title:"Express\xe3o Matem\xe1tica",permalink:"/PSP/docs/mathExpression"},next:{title:"Curto-Circuito",permalink:"/PSP/docs/fault"}},r=[{value:"Formula\xe7\xe3o do problema de fluxo de carga",id:"formula\xe7\xe3o-do-problema-de-fluxo-de-carga",children:[]},{value:"Execu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga no PSP-UFU",id:"execu\xe7\xe3o-do-fluxo-de-carga-no-psp-ufu",children:[{value:"Erros comuns na execu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga",id:"erros-comuns-na-execu\xe7\xe3o-do-fluxo-de-carga",children:[]}]},{value:"M\xe9todos de solu\xe7\xe3o num\xe9rica do fluxo de carga no PSP-UFU",id:"m\xe9todos-de-solu\xe7\xe3o-num\xe9rica-do-fluxo-de-carga-no-psp-ufu",children:[{value:"Gauss-Seidel",id:"gauss-seidel",children:[]},{value:"Newton-Raphson",id:"newton-raphson",children:[]}]},{value:"Controles e limites em um problema de fluxo de carga",id:"controles-e-limites-em-um-problema-de-fluxo-de-carga",children:[]},{value:"Refer\xeancias",id:"refer\xeancias",children:[]}],O={rightToc:r};function j(a){var e=a.components,t=Object(m.a)(a,["components"]);return Object(n.b)("wrapper",Object(s.a)({},O,t,{components:e,mdxType:"MDXLayout"}),Object(n.b)("link",{rel:"stylesheet",href:Object(b.a)("katex/katex.min.css")}),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Um estudo fundamental no planejamento da expans\xe3o e opera\xe7\xe3o de um sistema el\xe9trico \xe9 o ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"fluxo de pot\xeancia (ou fluxo de carga)")," uma vez que a opera\xe7\xe3o satisfat\xf3ria desse sistema depende do conhecimento dos efeitos da interliga\xe7\xe3o, de novas cargas, de novas centrais geradoras e de novas linhas antes que elas sejam instaladas. Esse estudo tem como objetivo encontrar o fluxo de pot\xeancia nos ramos e as tens\xf5es nodais do Sistema El\xe9trico de Pot\xeancia (SEP) impostas pela gera\xe7\xe3o e a carga."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"As equa\xe7\xf5es formuladas a partir dos modelos dos elementos presentes no estudo de fluxo de carga s\xe3o n\xe3o lineares e n\xe3o possuem solu\xe7\xe3o anal\xedtica expl\xedcita. Portanto \xe9 necess\xe1ria a utiliza\xe7\xe3o de m\xe9todos num\xe9ricos iterativos para solu\xe7\xe3o do problema de fluxo de carga."),Object(n.b)("h2",{id:"formula\xe7\xe3o-do-problema-de-fluxo-de-carga"},"Formula\xe7\xe3o do problema de fluxo de carga"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O problema de fluxo de carga pode ser representado por um sistema de equa\xe7\xf5es e inequa\xe7\xf5es alg\xe9bricas n\xe3o-lineares que correspondem \xe0s leis de Kirchhoff e a um conjunto de restri\xe7\xf5es de opera\xe7\xe3o impostos pelos componentes de uma rede el\xe9trica.\nNa formula\xe7\xe3o do problema a cada barra da rede s\xe3o associadas quatro vari\xe1veis, sendo que duas delas surgem como dados e duas como inc\xf3gnitas (em uma barra de \xedndice ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),"):"),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"V_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"\t\xe9 a magnitude da tens\xe3o na barra ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),";"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\u03b8_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.84444em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"\t\xe9 o \xe2ngulo da tens\xe3o na barra ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),";"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"\t\xe9 a inje\xe7\xe3o l\xedquida de pot\xeancia ativa na barra ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),";"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"\t\xe9 a inje\xe7\xe3o l\xedquida de pot\xeancia reativa na barra ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),".")),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Relativo \xe0s vari\xe1veis que s\xe3o inc\xf3gnitas e os dados do sistema, podem ser definidos ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"tr\xeas tipos de barras"),":"),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Barra PQ"),":\t",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," s\xe3o dados, ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"V_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\u03b8_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.84444em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," s\xe3o calculados;"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Barra PV"),":\t",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"V_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," s\xe3o dados, ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\u03b8_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.84444em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," s\xe3o calculados;"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Barra de Refer\xeancia"),"\t",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"V_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\u03b8_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.84444em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," s\xe3o dados, ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," s\xe3o calculados.")),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"admonition admonition-info alert alert--info"},Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-heading"}),Object(n.b)("h5",{parentName:"div"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"h5"},{className:"admonition-icon"}),Object(n.b)("svg",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",width:"14",height:"16",viewBox:"0 0 14 16"}),Object(n.b)("path",Object(s.a)({parentName:"svg"},{fillRule:"evenodd",d:"M7 2.3c3.14 0 5.7 2.56 5.7 5.7s-2.56 5.7-5.7 5.7A5.71 5.71 0 0 1 1.3 8c0-3.14 2.56-5.7 5.7-5.7zM7 1C3.14 1 0 4.14 0 8s3.14 7 7 7 7-3.14 7-7-3.14-7-7-7zm1 3H6v5h2V4zm0 6H6v2h2v-2z"})))),"Informa\xe7\xe3o")),Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-content"}),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"As ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"barras PQ")," geralmente s\xe3o representadas pelos barramentos de carga, os quais n\xe3o h\xe1 gera\xe7\xe3o e controle de tens\xe3o."),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"As ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"barras PV")," se caracterizam pelo controle de tens\xe3o mediante a inje\xe7\xe3o ou absor\xe7\xe3o de pot\xeancia reativa por meio do controle da excita\xe7\xe3o de uma m\xe1quina s\xedncrona."),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"A ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"barra de Refer\xeancia")," (ou de folga, de oscila\xe7\xe3o) tem como fun\xe7\xe3o, assim como o pr\xf3prio nome diz, servir de refer\xeancia de tens\xe3o e \xe2ngulo do sistema. Essa barra \xe9 necessariamente geradora, uma vez que ela \xe9 respons\xe1vel pelo equil\xedbrio do balan\xe7o de pot\xeancia do sistema."))),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"admonition admonition-caution alert alert--warning"},Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-heading"}),Object(n.b)("h5",{parentName:"div"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"h5"},{className:"admonition-icon"}),Object(n.b)("svg",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",width:"16",height:"16",viewBox:"0 0 16 16"}),Object(n.b)("path",Object(s.a)({parentName:"svg"},{fillRule:"evenodd",d:"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"})))),"Aten\xe7\xe3o!")),Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-content"}),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"O tipo de barra deve ser definido no ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"bus"}),"elemento barramento"),"."),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"Note que ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"o sistema deve possuir somente uma barra de refer\xeancia"),"."))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Como mencionado anteriormente, as equa\xe7\xf5es s\xe3o n\xe3o-lineares e a solu\xe7\xe3o anal\xedtica n\xe3o \xe9 pr\xe1tica. As solu\xe7\xf5es dessas equa\xe7\xf5es seguem ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"strong"},{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterative_method"}),"processos iterativos")),", em que s\xe3o atribu\xeddos valores estimados (ou iniciais) para as barras com tens\xf5es desconhecidas e, baseado na pot\xeancia ativa e reativa e m\xf3dulo da tens\xe3o especificados, calcula-se por meio das equa\xe7\xf5es previamente apresentadas as novas tens\xf5es complexas em cada n\xf3 do sistema."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Na sequ\xeancia, esse conjunto de valores para as tens\xf5es em cada barra \xe9 utilizado para novamente calcular outro grupo de tens\xf5es. Cada c\xe1lculo de um novo conjunto de tens\xf5es \xe9 chamado itera\xe7\xe3o. O processo iterativo \xe9 repetido at\xe9 que as mudan\xe7as em todas as barras sejam menores do que um valor pr\xe9-estipulado, obtendo assim a converg\xeancia."),Object(n.b)("h2",{id:"execu\xe7\xe3o-do-fluxo-de-carga-no-psp-ufu"},"Execu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga no PSP-UFU"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Ap\xf3s a constru\xe7\xe3o do diagrama unifilar no ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"powerEditor"}),"editor de pot\xeancia"),", a execu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga \xe9 realizada no ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"mainScreen#menu-ribbon"}),"menu Simula\xe7\xe3o")," clicando no bot\xe3o ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Fluxo de carga"),"."),Object(n.b)("div",null,Object(n.b)("center",null,Object(n.b)("img",{src:Object(b.a)("images/menuSimulationPF.svg"),alt:"Menu Simula\xe7\xe3o",title:"Menu Simula\xe7\xe3o"}))),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"admonition admonition-tip alert alert--success"},Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-heading"}),Object(n.b)("h5",{parentName:"div"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"h5"},{className:"admonition-icon"}),Object(n.b)("svg",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",width:"12",height:"16",viewBox:"0 0 12 16"}),Object(n.b)("path",Object(s.a)({parentName:"svg"},{fillRule:"evenodd",d:"M6.5 0C3.48 0 1 2.19 1 5c0 .92.55 2.25 1 3 1.34 2.25 1.78 2.78 2 4v1h5v-1c.22-1.22.66-1.75 2-4 .45-.75 1-2.08 1-3 0-2.81-2.48-5-5.5-5zm3.64 7.48c-.25.44-.47.8-.67 1.11-.86 1.41-1.25 2.06-1.45 3.23-.02.05-.02.11-.02.17H5c0-.06 0-.13-.02-.17-.2-1.17-.59-1.83-1.45-3.23-.2-.31-.42-.67-.67-1.11C2.44 6.78 2 5.65 2 5c0-2.2 2.02-4 4.5-4 1.22 0 2.36.42 3.22 1.19C10.55 2.94 11 3.94 11 5c0 .66-.44 1.78-.86 2.48zM4 14h5c-.23 1.14-1.3 2-2.5 2s-2.27-.86-2.5-2z"})))),"Dica")),Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-content"}),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"Caso o fluxo de carga tenha sido executado com sucesso, as setas de pot\xeancia ser\xe3o exibidas, a barra de status indicar\xe1 sucesso na opera\xe7\xe3o e os ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"text"}),"elementos de texto")," ser\xe3o atualizados."))),Object(n.b)("p",null,Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Outra possibilidade")," \xe9 a execu\xe7\xe3o por meio do c\xe1lculo cont\xednuo, tamb\xe9m presente no ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"mainScreen#menu-ribbon"}),"menu Simula\xe7\xe3o")," e seu acionamento \xe9 realizado co clicar no bot\xe3o ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Habilitar solu\xe7\xe3o"),". Com essa op\xe7\xe3o, os c\xe1lculos est\xe1ticos selecionados nas ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"simulationConfig"}),"configura\xe7\xf5es de simula\xe7\xe3o")," s\xe3o automaticamente realizados ao modificar quaisquer par\xe2metros da rede, como dados el\xe9tricos e acionamento dos disjuntores dos elementos (remo\xe7\xe3o ou inser\xe7\xe3o)."),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"admonition admonition-caution alert alert--warning"},Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-heading"}),Object(n.b)("h5",{parentName:"div"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"h5"},{className:"admonition-icon"}),Object(n.b)("svg",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg",width:"16",height:"16",viewBox:"0 0 16 16"}),Object(n.b)("path",Object(s.a)({parentName:"svg"},{fillRule:"evenodd",d:"M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"})))),"Aten\xe7\xe3o!")),Object(n.b)("div",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"admonition-content"}),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"Evite construir o circuito com o c\xe1lculo cont\xednuo habilitado, uma vez que configura\xe7\xf5es tempor\xe1rias podem levar a erros de execu\xe7\xe3o da simula\xe7\xe3o."),Object(n.b)("p",{parentName:"div"},"Para desabilitar o c\xe1lculo cont\xednuo clique no bot\xe3o ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Desabilitar solu\xe7\xe3o"),"."))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Os resultados do fluxo de carga s\xe3o exibidos nos ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"text"}),"elementos de texto vinculado"),", ao posicionar o mouse sobre os elementos e em ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"tabularReport"}),"relat\xf3rios tabulares"),"."),Object(n.b)("h3",{id:"erros-comuns-na-execu\xe7\xe3o-do-fluxo-de-carga"},"Erros comuns na execu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"A seguir s\xe3o apresentados os erros mais comuns relacionados ao fluxo de carga."),Object(n.b)("h4",{id:"a-seguinte-mensagem-de-erro-\xe9-exibida-o-n\xfamero-m\xe1ximo-de-itera\xe7\xf5es-foi-alcan\xe7ado"},'A seguinte mensagem de erro \xe9 exibida: "O n\xfamero m\xe1ximo de itera\xe7\xf5es foi alcan\xe7ado"'),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Essa mensagem de erro \xe9 exibida quando o m\xe9todo de solu\xe7\xe3o num\xe9rica selecionado nas ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"simulationConfig"}),"configura\xe7\xf5es de simula\xe7\xe3o")," atinge o n\xfamero m\xe1ximo de itera\xe7\xf5es inserido. As seguintes situa\xe7\xf5es podem ocasionar esse erro:"),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Os par\xe2metros do circuito est\xe3o incorretos"),". caso par\xe2metros muito fora dos valores padr\xe3o dos elementos el\xe9tricos sejam inseridos, o c\xe1lculo de fluxo de carga pode divergir. Verifique se os dados foram inseridos corretamente."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Algum elemento possui par\xe2metros discrepantes dos demais"),". Caso um dos elementos inseridos possua um valor de imped\xe2ncia muito distinto dos demais, como por exemplo uma linha com imped\xe2ncia muito elevada ou uma carga muito pequena, pode levar \xe0 diverg\xeancia do m\xe9todo num\xe9rico. Nesse caso, reconsidere a necessidade de representa\xe7\xe3o desses elementos no circuito e alterne entre os m\xe9todos num\xe9ricos de solu\xe7\xe3o dispon\xedveis."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"O n\xfamero m\xe1ximo de itera\xe7\xf5es est\xe1 muito baixo"),". Alguns circuitos exigem um n\xfamero maior de itera\xe7\xf5es, portanto altere o valor do m\xe1ximo de itera\xe7\xf5es nas ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{href:"simulationConfig"}),"configura\xe7\xf5es de simula\xe7\xe3o"),". Tamb\xe9m tente alternar entre os m\xe9todos num\xe9ricos de solu\xe7\xe3o dispon\xedveis."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Os par\xe2metros de simula\xe7\xe3o est\xe3o inadequados"),". Caso um par\xe2metro do m\xe9todo de solu\xe7\xe3o esteja inadequado, como fator de acelera\xe7\xe3o ou toler\xe2ncia, o c\xe1lculo pode n\xe3o alcan\xe7ar a converg\xeancia. Altere esses par\xe2metros nas ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{href:"simulationConfig"}),"configura\xe7\xf5es de simula\xe7\xe3o"),".")),Object(n.b)("h4",{id:"os-dados-de-sa\xedda-s\xe3o-exibidos-como-nan-ou-nan"},'Os dados de sa\xedda s\xe3o exibidos como "NaN" ou "nan"'),Object(n.b)("p",null,'Isso ocorre devido a erros de opera\xe7\xf5es matem\xe1ticas nos c\xe1lculos de fluxo de carga. "NaN" significa ',Object(n.b)("em",{parentName:"p"},"Not a Number"),"."),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Algum barramento est\xe1 isolado"),". Esse erro \xe9 bastante comum e pode ocorrer ao inserir um barramento sem conect\xe1-lo ao sistema ou ao remover os elementos de ramo que conectam uma barra ao sistema. A solu\xe7\xe3o \xe9 eliminar essa barra do diagrama."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Os par\xe2metros do circuito est\xe3o incorretos"),". caso par\xe2metros muito fora dos valores padr\xe3o dos elementos el\xe9tricos sejam inseridos, o c\xe1lculo de fluxo de carga pode divergir. Verifique se os dados foram inseridos corretamente."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"li"},"Algum elemento possui par\xe2metros discrepantes dos demais"),". Caso um dos elementos inseridos possua um valor de imped\xe2ncia muito distinto dos demais, como por exemplo uma linha com imped\xe2ncia muito elevada ou uma carga muito pequena, pode levar \xe0 diverg\xeancia do m\xe9todo num\xe9rico. Nesse caso, reconsidere a necessidade de representa\xe7\xe3o desses elementos no circuito e alterne entre os m\xe9todos num\xe9ricos de solu\xe7\xe3o dispon\xedveis.")),Object(n.b)("h2",{id:"m\xe9todos-de-solu\xe7\xe3o-num\xe9rica-do-fluxo-de-carga-no-psp-ufu"},"M\xe9todos de solu\xe7\xe3o num\xe9rica do fluxo de carga no PSP-UFU"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Os m\xe9todos implementados no programa para solu\xe7\xe3o do problema de fluxo de carga no PSP-UFU s\xe3o ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Gauss-Seidel (GS)")," e ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Newton-Raphson (NR)"),". Al\xe9m desses m\xe9todos cl\xe1ssicos, um m\xe9todo h\xedbrido pode ser utilizado (definido nas ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"simulationConfig"}),"configura\xe7\xf5es de simula\xe7\xe3o"),"), em que \xe9 utilizado inicialmente o GS e na sequ\xeancia o NR, aumentando a chance de converg\xeancia do NR."),Object(n.b)("h3",{id:"gauss-seidel"},"Gauss-Seidel"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O m\xe9todo de Gauss-Seidel tem sido bastante utilizado nas \xfaltimas d\xe9cadas para solu\xe7\xe3o do problema de fluxo de carga, uma vez que n\xe3o h\xe1 a necessidade de fatorar a matrizes, reduzindo o esfor\xe7o computacional. Atualmente, restri\xe7\xf5es computacionais s\xe3o menos problem\xe1ticas e outros m\xe9todos s\xe3o normalmente escolhidos, por\xe9m o Gauss-Seidel ainda possui valor did\xe1tico e, visto que o PSP-UFU tamb\xe9m possui fins educacionais, optou-se pela implementa\xe7\xe3o desse m\xe9todo."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Para iniciar as itera\xe7\xf5es do m\xe9todo s\xe3o necess\xe1rios valores iniciais para as tens\xf5es (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"0"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_i^0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.178854em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8141079999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") que devem ser calculadas. Normalmente para barras do tipo PQ tem-se ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"0")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true",lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),","),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"j"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true",lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),","),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mrow"},"\xa0"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p"),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"."),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"u"),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),".")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_i^0=1{,}0+j0{,}0~p.u.")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.178854em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8141079999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8388800000000001em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),",")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.85396em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.05724em"}}),"j"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),",")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace nobreak"}),"\xa0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"p"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"."),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"u"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),".")))))," e para barras do tipo PV ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"0")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"j"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true",lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),","),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_i^0=V_i^{esp}+j0{,}0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.178854em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8141079999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7823em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1809080000000005em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.85396em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.05724em"}}),"j"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),",")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"0")))))," ","[p.u.]",", em que ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"V_i^{esp}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7823em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1809080000000005em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," \xe9 o m\xf3dulo da tens\xe3o especificada para a barra PV. A barra de refer\xeancia tem o m\xf3dulo e \xe2ngulo de tens\xe3o fixos e n\xe3o participam no processo iterativo."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O m\xe9todo de Gauss-Seidel mostra um ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"n\xfamero excessivo de itera\xe7\xf5es")," e, com o intuito reduzi-los, multiplicam-se as corre\xe7\xf5es de tens\xf5es por uma constante. Essa opera\xe7\xe3o amplia o valor da corre\xe7\xe3o, trazendo a tens\xe3o para mais perto do valor do valor final. Os multiplicadores que realizam essa converg\xeancia melhorada s\xe3o chamados de fatores de acelera\xe7\xe3o. Para qualquer sistema existem valores \xf3timos para os fatores de acelera\xe7\xe3o e uma escolha inadequada pode resultar em uma converg\xeancia mais lenta ou torn\xe1-la imposs\xedvel. Normalmente \xe9 utilizado um fator de acelera\xe7\xe3o igual a 1,6, valor definido como padr\xe3o no programa. A utiliza\xe7\xe3o do fator de acelera\xe7\xe3o \xe9 realizada por meio da equa\xe7\xe3o:"),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"math math-display"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"katex-display"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msub"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"A"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"C"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u03b1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msub"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"A"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"C"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msub"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"A"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"C"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_{i_{AC}}^{(v + 1)} = \\alpha \\left( \\dot{V}_{i}^{(v + 1)}- \\dot{V}_{i_{AC}}^{(v)} \\right) + \\dot{V}_{i_{AC}}^{(v)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.4219689999999998em",verticalAlign:"-0.377169em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.3448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3567071428571427em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.07142857142857144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"A"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"C"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.14329285714285717em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin mtight"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.377169em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.80002em",verticalAlign:"-0.65002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.0037em"}}),"\u03b1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),"(")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin mtight"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.3448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3567071428571427em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.07142857142857144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"A"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"C"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.14329285714285717em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.377169em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.4219689999999998em",verticalAlign:"-0.377169em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.3448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3567071428571427em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.07142857142857144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"A"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"C"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.14329285714285717em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.377169em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Em que:"),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msub"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"A"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"C"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_{i_{AC}}^{(v + 1)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.4219689999999998em",verticalAlign:"-0.377169em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.3448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3567071428571427em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.07142857142857144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"A"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"C"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.14329285714285717em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin mtight"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.377169em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," \xe9 a tens\xe3o complexa da itera\xe7\xe3o atual com fator de acelera\xe7\xe3o aplicado"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_{i}^{(v + 1)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.27686399999999994em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin mtight"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.27686399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," \xe9 a tens\xe3o complexa da itera\xe7\xe3o atual"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"msubsup"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02d9")),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msub"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"A"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"C"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\dot{V}_{i_{AC}}^{(v)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.4219689999999998em",verticalAlign:"-0.377169em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.9201900000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.25233em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.13889em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u02d9"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.3448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3567071428571427em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.07142857142857144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size3 size1 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"A"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"C"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.14329285714285717em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.377169em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," \xe9 a tens\xe3o complexa da itera\xe7\xe3o anterior com fator de acelera\xe7\xe3o aplicado"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u03b1")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\alpha")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.43056em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.0037em"}}),"\u03b1")))))," \xe9 o fator de acelera\xe7\xe3o")),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O fluxograma abaixo demonstra como o m\xe9todo de Gauss-Seidel foi implementado no PSP-UFU:"),Object(n.b)("div",null,Object(n.b)("center",null,Object(n.b)("img",{src:Object(b.a)("images/gaussSeidel.svg"),alt:"M\xe9todo num\xe9rico de Gauss-Seidel para fluxo de carga",title:"M\xe9todo num\xe9rico de Gauss-Seidel para fluxo de carga"}))),Object(n.b)("h3",{id:"newton-raphson"},"Newton-Raphson"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O m\xe9todo de Newton-Raphson (tamb\xe9m conhecido como m\xe9todo de Newton ou Newton-Fourier) para solu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga \xe9 descrito em v\xe1rios livros e artigos. Atualmente \xe9 o algoritmo mais utilizado para solu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga. Para casos bem condicionados, esse m\xe9todo geralmente converge em 4 a 5 itera\xe7\xf5es, por\xe9m existe a possibilidade da t\xe9cnica contornar o ponto da solu\xe7\xe3o sem nunca atingi-la, o que tamb\xe9m justifica implementa\xe7\xe3o do m\xe9todo de Gauss-Seidel no ",Object(n.b)("em",{parentName:"p"},"software"),"."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"A expans\xe3o da ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_series"}),"s\xe9rie de Taylor")," para uma fun\xe7\xe3o de duas ou mais vari\xe1veis \xe9 a base do m\xe9todo de Newton-Raphson para resolver o problema do fluxo de carga. Fazendo a expans\xe3o em s\xe9rie de Taylor, para duas equa\xe7\xf5es e duas inc\xf3gnitas (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"f_1\\left( x_{1}, x_{2} \\right)")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1em",verticalAlign:"-0.25em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),")"))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"f_2\\left( x_{1}, x_{2} \\right)")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1em",verticalAlign:"-0.25em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),")")))))),"), sem listar as derivadas parciais maiores que 1 na forma matricial, obt\xeam-se:"),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"math math-display"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"katex-display"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"K"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"K"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")"))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\begin{bmatrix} K_1 - f_1\\left( x_{1}^{(0)}, x_{2}^{(0)} \\right)\\\\ K_2 - f_2\\left( x_{1}^{(0)}, x_{2}^{(0)} \\right) \\end{bmatrix} = \\begin{bmatrix} \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial f_1}{\\partial x_1} & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial f_1}{\\partial x_2}\\\\ \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial f_2}{\\partial x_1} & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial f_2}{\\partial x_2} \\end{bmatrix} \\begin{bmatrix} \\Delta x_{1}^{(0)}\\\\ \\Delta x_{2}^{(0)} \\end{bmatrix}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"3.6010299999999997em",verticalAlign:"-1.55002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.0510099999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.2500000000000004em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a3"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.8099900000000004em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.05101em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.55002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.05002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.05002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"K"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.07153em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),"(")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"K"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.07153em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),"(")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),")")))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.55002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.0510099999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.2500000000000004em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a6"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.8099900000000004em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.05101em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a4")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.55002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"4.41488em",verticalAlign:"-1.95744em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.352005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.9499950000000004em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a3"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.0999950000000003em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1109850000000003em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.352005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.850025em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.45744em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.45744em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.3714399999999998em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.3714399999999998em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.95744em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.45744em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.45744em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.3714399999999998em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.3714399999999998em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.95744em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"2.352005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.9499950000000004em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a6"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.0999950000000003em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1109850000000003em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.352005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a4")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.850025em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"[")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.6548em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.6548em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.0448em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.2499999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.0448em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.1548000000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"]")))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Em que:"),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"K")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"K")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.68333em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"K")))))," \xe9 o resultado da equa\xe7\xe3o ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"f\\left( x_{1}, x_{2} \\right)")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1em",verticalAlign:"-0.25em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),")"))))))),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"x^{(0)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8879999999999999em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8879999999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")")))))))))))))," \xe9 a estimativa iniciais de ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"x")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"x")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.43056em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x")))))),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"x")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.68333em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x")))))," \xe9 o valor acrescido de ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"x^{(0)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8879999999999999em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8879999999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")")))))))))))))," que resulta em ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"x")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"x")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.43056em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"))))),", ou seja: ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"f"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"("),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{separator:"true"}),","),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"f\\left( x_{1}, x_{2} \\right) = f_1\\left( x_{1}^{(0)} + \\Delta x_1, x_{2}^{(0)} + \\Delta x_2 \\right)")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1em",verticalAlign:"-0.25em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),")")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.80002em",verticalAlign:"-0.65002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.10764em"}}),"f"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.10764em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),"(")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mpunct"}),","),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size2"}),")"))))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Essa express\xe3o pode ser resumida em:"),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"math math-display"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"katex-display"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"K"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"K"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},"J"))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\begin{bmatrix} \\Delta K_1^{(0)}\\\\ \\Delta K_2^{(0)} \\end{bmatrix} = \\begin{bmatrix} J \\end{bmatrix}^{(0)} \\begin{bmatrix} \\Delta x_{1}^{(0)}\\\\ \\Delta x_{2}^{(0)} \\end{bmatrix}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"3.0000299999999998em",verticalAlign:"-1.25003em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"[")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.6548em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.6548em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.0448em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"K"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"-0.07153em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.2499999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.0448em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"K"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"-0.07153em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.1548000000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"]"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"3.0000299999999998em",verticalAlign:"-1.25003em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size1"}),"[")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8500000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.01em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.09618em"}}),"J")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.35000000000000003em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size1"}),"]"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.1279000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.3029em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"[")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.6548em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.6548em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.0448em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.2499999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.0448em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.1548000000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"]")))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Em que ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"J"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"[J]")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1em",verticalAlign:"-0.25em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen"}),"["),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.09618em"}}),"J"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose"}),"]")))))," \xe9 a ",Object(n.b)("strong",{parentName:"p"},"Matriz Jacobiana")),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Com a equa\xe7\xe3o acima \xe9 poss\xedvel calcular os valores de ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x_{1}^{(0)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.311108em",verticalAlign:"-0.26630799999999993em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"0"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x_{2}^{(0)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.311108em",verticalAlign:"-0.26630799999999993em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"0"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),". Entretanto, esses valores somados \xe0s estimativas iniciais n\xe3o determinam a solu\xe7\xe3o correta, sendo necess\xe1rio repetir o processo de determina\xe7\xe3o das constantes, forma\xe7\xe3o da matriz jacobiana e solu\xe7\xe3o da equa\xe7\xe3o acima, o qual ser\xe1 refeito determinando novas estimativas ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x_{1}^{(1)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.311108em",verticalAlign:"-0.26630799999999993em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msubsup"},"2"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x_{2}^{(1)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.311108em",verticalAlign:"-0.26630799999999993em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.433692em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.26630799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Esse processo \xe9 repetido at\xe9 que as corre\xe7\xf5es se tornem t\xe3o pequenas que satisfa\xe7am uma precis\xe3o escolhida."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Para aplicar o m\xe9todo de Newton-Raphson \xe0 solu\xe7\xe3o das equa\xe7\xf5es do fluxo de carga, utiliza-se as equa\xe7\xf5es que representam as pot\xeancias ativa e reativa injetadas em uma barra."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Assim como no m\xe9todo de Gauss-Seidel, a barra de refer\xeancia \xe9 omitida da solu\xe7\xe3o iterativa para determinar as tens\xf5es, pois a tens\xe3o complexa dessa barra \xe9 especificada. Como \xe9 conhecido o valor da pot\xeancia ativa injetada (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i^{esp}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7823em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1809080000000005em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") nas barras do tipo PQ e PV, al\xe9m da pot\xeancia reativa injetada (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{esp}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7823em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1809080000000005em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") nas barras PQ pode-se definir ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i^{esp}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7823em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1809080000000005em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{esp}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7823em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.1809080000000005em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," como os valores de ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"K")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"K")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.68333em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.07153em"}}),"K"))))),". Os valores estimados do m\xf3dulo e \xe2ngulo da tens\xe3o correspondem aos valores estimados para ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"x_1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.58056em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"x_2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.58056em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O jacobiano consiste nas derivadas parciais de ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," em rela\xe7\xe3o a cada uma das vari\xe1veis das equa\xe7\xf5es inje\xe7\xe3o de pot\xeancia l\xedquida na barra ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),". A matriz coluna formada por ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"1"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x_{1}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"x"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta x_{2}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"x"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," corresponde \xe0s corre\xe7\xf5es de \xe2ngulo (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta \\theta_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.84444em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") e m\xf3dulo (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"i"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta V_i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.83333em",verticalAlign:"-0.15em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.31166399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") das tens\xf5es de barra."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Com isso pode-se escrever a equa\xe7\xe3o matricial de um sistema de ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"n")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.43056em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"n")))))," barras, em que a barra n\xfamero 1 corresponde \xe0 barra de refer\xeancia e as barras de n\xfamero 2 a n s\xe3o barras do tipo PQ:"),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"math math-display"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"katex-display"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnalign:"right",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mrow"},"NPQ"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mrow"},"NPV"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"{"),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.3599999999999999em",columnalign:"left left",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mstyle"},"\xa0")))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mstyle"},"\xa0")))))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mstyle"},"\xa0")))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mrow"},"NPQ"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"{"),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.3599999999999999em",columnalign:"left left",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mstyle"},"\xa0")))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mstyle"},"\xa0"))))))))))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"}))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"}))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n")))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"})))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"})))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"})))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"}))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n")))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n")))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"})))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"})))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"})))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"}))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2"))))))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{lspace:"0em",rspace:"0em"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mstyle"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mfrac",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mfrac"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]")),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"["),Object(n.b)("mtable",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{rowspacing:"0.15999999999999992em",columnspacing:"1em"}),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"}))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"msub"},"2")))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("mpadded",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mi"},{height:"+0em",voffset:"0em"}),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mpadded"},{mathbackground:"black",width:"0em",height:"1.5em"}))))))),Object(n.b)("mtr",{parentName:"mtable"},Object(n.b)("mtd",{parentName:"mtr"},Object(n.b)("mstyle",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mtd"},{scriptlevel:"0",displaystyle:"false"}),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"mstyle"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msub",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msub"},"n"))))))),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{fence:"true"}),"]"))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\begin{array}{r} \\text{NPQ} + \\text{NPV} \\begin{cases} ~\\\\ ~ \\end{cases}\\\\ ~\\\\ \\text{NPQ} \\begin{cases} ~\\\\ ~ \\end{cases} \\end{array} \\begin{bmatrix} \\Delta P_2\\\\ \\vdots\\\\ \\Delta P_n\\\\ \\Delta Q_2\\\\ \\vdots\\\\ \\Delta Q_n\\\\ \\end{bmatrix} = \\begin{bmatrix} \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_2}{\\partial \\theta_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_2}{\\partial \\theta_n} & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_2}{\\partial V_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_2}{\\partial V_n}\\\\ \\vdots & \\ddots & \\vdots & \\vdots & \\ddots & \\vdots\\\\ \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_n}{\\partial \\theta_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_n}{\\partial \\theta_n} & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_n}{\\partial V_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial P_n}{\\partial V_n}\\\\ \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_2}{\\partial \\theta_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_2}{\\partial \\theta_n} & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_2}{\\partial V_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_2}{\\partial V_n}\\\\ \\vdots & \\ddots & \\vdots & \\vdots & \\ddots & \\vdots\\\\ \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_n}{\\partial \\theta_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_n}{\\partial \\theta_n} & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_n}{\\partial V_2} & \\dots & \\displaystyle\\frac{\\partial Q_n}{\\partial V_n} \\end{bmatrix} \\begin{bmatrix} \\Delta \\theta_2\\\\ \\vdots\\\\ \\Delta \\theta_2\\\\ \\Delta V_2\\\\ \\vdots\\\\ \\Delta V_n\\\\ \\end{bmatrix}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"8.520000000000003em",verticalAlign:"-4.010000000000001em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"3.8500299999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.850029999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.75em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord text"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"NPQ")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord text"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"NPV")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"{")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-l"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.69em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.69em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.008em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace nobreak"}),"\xa0"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.008em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace nobreak"}),"\xa0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.19em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.7599999999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.75em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace nobreak"}),"\xa0"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.6499999999999997em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.75em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord text"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"NPQ")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen delimcenter",style:{top:"0em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing size4"}),"{")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-l"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.69em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.69em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.008em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace nobreak"}),"\xa0"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.008em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace nobreak"}),"\xa0")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.19em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"3.3500300000000003em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"0.1500399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a3"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.9999600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.5959600000000007em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.191960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.787960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.3839600000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.9799600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.57596em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.17196em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.217950000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"3.9500599999999997em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.510000000000002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-7.357500000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.497500000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.297500000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.0975000000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.2375000000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.03749999999999937em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.010000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"0.1500399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a6"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.9999600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.5959600000000007em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.191960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.787960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.3839600000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.9799600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.57596em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.17196em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.217950000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a4")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"3.9500599999999997em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"12.61603em",verticalAlign:"-6.050095em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.5659350000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"2.2500749999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a3"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.1000749999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"0.5040749999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.0919250000000007em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.6879250000000008em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.2839250000000009em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.879925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.475925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.071925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.6679250000000008em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.263925em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.8599250000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.455925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.051925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.647925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-7.243925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-7.324915000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.565935000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.050095em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.52488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.84094em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.5049399999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.773499999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5660599999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.23005999999999965em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.5013799999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.02488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.52488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.65344em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.3174399999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.585999999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3785599999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.042559999999999654em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.6888799999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.02488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.52488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.84094em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.5049399999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.773499999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5660599999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.23005999999999965em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.5013799999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.02488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.52488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.84094em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.5049399999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.773499999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5660599999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.23005999999999965em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.5013799999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.02488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.52488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.65344em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.3174399999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.585999999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3785599999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.042559999999999654em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u22f1"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.6888799999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),"\u2026")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.02488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"arraycolsep",style:{width:"0.5em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.52488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.84094em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.5049399999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.773499999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.37144em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5660599999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.23005999999999965em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.5013799999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen nulldelimiter"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mfrac"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.3714399999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.3139999999999996em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.23em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"frac-line",style:{borderBottomWidth:"0.04em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.677em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord",style:{marginRight:"0.05556em"}}),"\u2202"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8360000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose nulldelimiter"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.02488em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.5659350000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"2.2500749999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a6"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"1.1000749999999995em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"0.5040749999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.0919250000000007em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.6879250000000008em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.2839250000000009em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.879925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.475925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.071925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.6679250000000008em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.263925em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.8599250000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.455925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.051925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.647925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-7.243925000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-7.324915000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-8.565935000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a4")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"6.050095em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.16666666666666666em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"minner"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"0.1500399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a3"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.9999600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.5959600000000007em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.191960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.787960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.3839600000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.9799600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.57596em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.17196em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.217950000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a2"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a1")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"3.9500599999999997em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mtable"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"col-align-c"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.510000000000002em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-7.357500000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.497500000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.297500000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.0975000000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.30110799999999993em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"2")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.2375000000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u22ee"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord rule",style:{borderRightWidth:"0em",borderTopWidth:"1.5em",bottom:"0em"}}))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.03749999999999937em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.6875em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.151392em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.5500000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.15em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.010000000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizing mult"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"4.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"0.1500399999999994em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a6"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-0.9999600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-1.5959600000000007em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.191960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.787960000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.3839600000000005em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.9799600000000006em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-4.57596em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.17196em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-5.217950000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a5"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-6.458970000000001em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"3.1550000000000002em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"delimsizinginner delim-size4"}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"},"\u23a4")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"3.9500599999999997em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Em que:"),Object(n.b)("ul",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mrow"},"NPQ")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\text{NPQ}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord text"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"NPQ"))))))," \xe9 o n\xfamero de barras PQ"),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ul"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mtext",{parentName:"mrow"},"NPV")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\text{NPV}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.68333em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord text"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"NPV"))))))," \xe9 o n\xfamero de barras PV")),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O processo iterativo se inicia calculando as pot\xeancias ativas (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"a"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"l"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"P_i^{calc}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.107772em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.849108em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"a"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.01968em"}}),"l"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") para as barras PQ e PV e as pot\xeancias reativas (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"a"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"l"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{calc}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.107772em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.849108em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"a"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.01968em"}}),"l"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") para as barras PQ, ambas as equa\xe7\xf5es utilizando as estimativas iniciais das tens\xf5es complexas. Calcula-se, ent\xe3o, as corre\xe7\xf5es de pot\xeancia (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"P")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta P")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.68333em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P")))))," e ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"Q")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta Q")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"))))),"):"),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"math math-display"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"katex-display"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"P"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"a"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"l"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c"))),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{linebreak:"newline"})),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"e"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"s"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"p"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"a"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"l"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"c")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\Delta P = P_i^{esp} - P_i^{calc}\\\\ \\Delta Q = Q_i^{esp} - Q_i^{calc}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.68333em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7822999999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.180908em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.146108em",verticalAlign:"-0.247em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.13889em"}}),"P"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8991079999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4530000000000003em",marginLeft:"-0.13889em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.113em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"a"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.01968em"}}),"l"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.247em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace newline"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.8777699999999999em",verticalAlign:"-0.19444em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.059164em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.7822999999999999em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.180908em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"e"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"s"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"p"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"\u2212"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.146108em",verticalAlign:"-0.247em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.8991079999999998em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4530000000000003em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.113em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"a"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.01968em"}}),"l"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"c"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.247em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O passo seguinte \xe9 a forma\xe7\xe3o da matriz jacobiana. Com isso \xe9 poss\xedvel calcular as corre\xe7\xf5es de m\xf3dulo e \xe2ngulo das tens\xf5es de todas as barras (com exce\xe7\xe3o da barra de refer\xeancia). Para tanto, no PSP-UFU utiliza-se o m\xe9todo de ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination"}),"Elimina\xe7\xe3o Gaussiana")," e em sequ\xeancia a substitui\xe7\xe3o regressiva. Esse procedimento diminui o esfor\xe7o computacional, uma vez que a invers\xe3o da matriz jacobiana em todas as itera\xe7\xf5es \xe9 evitada."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Com as corre\xe7\xf5es de m\xf3dulo e \xe2ngulo das tens\xf5es das barras calculados, aplicam-se as seguintes equa\xe7\xf5es:"),Object(n.b)("div",{className:"math math-display"},Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"div"},{className:"katex-display"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mspace",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{linebreak:"newline"})),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mn",{parentName:"mrow"},"1"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"="),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")"))),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mrow"},"+"),Object(n.b)("mi",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{mathvariant:"normal"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"V"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),"("),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"v"),Object(n.b)("mo",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{stretchy:"false"}),")")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"\\theta_i^{(v+1)}=\\theta_i^{(v)}+\\Delta \\theta_i^{(v)}\\\\ V_i^{(v+1)}=V_i^{(v)}+\\Delta V_i^{(v)}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin mtight"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.02778em"}}),"\u03b8"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.02778em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace newline"})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin mtight"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"1"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mrel"}),"="),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2777777777777778em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mbin"}),"+"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mspace",style:{marginRight:"0.2222222222222222em"}}))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.321664em",verticalAlign:"-0.276864em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),"\u0394"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault",style:{marginRight:"0.22222em"}}),"V"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"1.0448em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.4231360000000004em",marginLeft:"-0.22222em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.2198em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mopen mtight"}),"("),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight",style:{marginRight:"0.03588em"}}),"v"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mclose mtight"}),")"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.276864em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O processo \xe9 ent\xe3o reiniciado e ser\xe1 repetido at\xe9 que se obtenha a converg\xeancia, quando as corre\xe7\xf5es se tornam t\xe3o pequenas que satisfa\xe7am uma toler\xe2ncia pr\xe9-estipulada."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"O fluxograma abaixo mostra o m\xe9todo de Newton-Raphson para solu\xe7\xe3o do fluxo de carga implementado."),Object(n.b)("div",null,Object(n.b)("center",null,Object(n.b)("img",{src:Object(b.a)("images/newtonRaphson.svg"),alt:"M\xe9todo num\xe9rico de Newton-Raphson para fluxo de carga",title:"M\xe9todo num\xe9rico de Newton-Raphson para fluxo de carga"}))),Object(n.b)("h2",{id:"controles-e-limites-em-um-problema-de-fluxo-de-carga"},"Controles e limites em um problema de fluxo de carga"),Object(n.b)("p",null,"Nas barras de ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"syncGenerator"}),"gera\xe7\xe3o")," e tamb\xe9m naquelas em que se encontra um ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{href:"syncMotor"}),"compensador s\xedncrono")," conectado, o controle da magnitude da tens\xe3o no barramento \xe9 realizado por meio do ajuste da corrente de campo das m\xe1quinas s\xedncronas, as quais podem operar sobrexcitadas (injetando reativos) ou subexcitadas (absorvendo reativos). Os valores limites de pot\xeancia reativa que podem ser injetadas ou absorvidas dependem da m\xe1quina s\xedncrona em estudo. Esses limites s\xe3o inclu\xeddos no fluxo de carga com a cria\xe7\xe3o de dois novos par\xe2metros, a pot\xeancia reativa m\xe1xima (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"m"),Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"a"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02ca")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"x")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{m\xe1x}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.107772em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.849108em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"m"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.69444em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.7em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"a")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.7em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"\u02ca"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"x"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") e pot\xeancia reativa m\xednima (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"m"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"n")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{min}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.0833279999999998em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.824664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"m"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),"), sendo esses valores a soma dos limites individuais das m\xe1quinas em uma mesma barra gen\xe9rica ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i")),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"i")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"0.65952em",verticalAlign:"0em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"i"))))),"."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"A manuten\xe7\xe3o da pot\xeancia reativa dentro dos limites \xe9 realizada pela troca do tipo de barra, ou seja, as barras violadoras que controlam a tens\xe3o (PV), passam a ser barras de carga (PQ), cuja pot\xeancia \xe9 fixada como o limite que seria ultrapassado (",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"m"),Object(n.b)("mover",Object(s.a)({parentName:"mrow"},{accent:"true"}),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mover"},"a"),Object(n.b)("mo",{parentName:"mover"},"\u02ca")),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"x")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{m\xe1x}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.107772em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.849108em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"m"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord accent mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.69444em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.7em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"a")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.7em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"accent-body",style:{left:"-0.25em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),"\u02ca"))))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"x"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"}))))))))))," ou ",Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"p"},{className:"math math-inline"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-mathml"}),Object(n.b)("math",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{xmlns:"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"}),Object(n.b)("semantics",{parentName:"math"},Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"semantics"},Object(n.b)("msubsup",{parentName:"mrow"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"Q"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"msubsup"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mrow",{parentName:"msubsup"},Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"m"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"i"),Object(n.b)("mi",{parentName:"mrow"},"n")))),Object(n.b)("annotation",Object(s.a)({parentName:"semantics"},{encoding:"application/x-tex"}),"Q_i^{min}")))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"katex-html","aria-hidden":"true"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"base"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"strut",style:{height:"1.0833279999999998em",verticalAlign:"-0.258664em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault"}),"Q"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"msupsub"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-t vlist-t2"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.824664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-2.441336em",marginLeft:"0em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{style:{top:"-3.063em",marginRight:"0.05em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"pstrut",style:{height:"2.7em"}})),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"sizing reset-size6 size3 mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mtight"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"m"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"i"),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"mord mathdefault mtight"}),"n"))))),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-s"}),"\u200b")),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist-r"}),Object(n.b)("span",Object(s.a)({parentName:"span"},{className:"vlist",style:{height:"0.258664em"}}),Object(n.b)("span",{parentName:"span"})))))))))),") e a tens\xe3o deixa de ser controlada partir de ent\xe3o."),Object(n.b)("p",null,"A verifica\xe7\xe3o de viola\xe7\xe3o e troca de tipo de barra pode ser realizada a cada itera\xe7\xe3o ou ao final da converg\xeancia do c\xe1lculo. No PSP-UFU foi implementada a \xfaltima estrat\xe9gia, uma vez que separa os conceitos de c\xe1lculo e de verifica\xe7\xe3o de limites, tornando mais f\xe1cil o desenvolvimento de novos m\xe9todos num\xe9ricos e limites. Nessa abordagem, ao ajustar o sistema para a nova situa\xe7\xe3o n\xe3o violadora o c\xe1lculo iterativo deve ser retomado at\xe9 que obtenha novamente a converg\xeancia."),Object(n.b)("h2",{id:"refer\xeancias"},"Refer\xeancias"),Object(n.b)("ol",null,Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"MONTICELLI, A. J. Fluxo de Carga em Redes de Energia El\xe9trica. S\xe3o Paulo: Edgar Bl\xfccher, 1983."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"STEVENSON JR.; WILLIAN, D. Elementos de An\xe1lise de Sistemas de Pot\xeancia. 2\xaa ed. S\xe3o Paulo: McGraw-Hill, 1986."),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"MILANO, F. Power System Modelling and Scripting. London: Springer, 2010. doi: ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{href:"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13669-6"}),"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13669-6")),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"ARRILLAGA, J.; WATSON, N. R. Computer Modelling of Electrical Power Systems. Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001. doi: ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{href:"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118878286"}),"https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118878286")),Object(n.b)("li",{parentName:"ol"},"TINNEY, W. F.; HART, C. E. Power Flow Solution by Newton\u2019s Method. IEEE Transaction on Power Apparatus and Systems, v. PAS-86, n. 11, nov. 1967. doi: ",Object(n.b)("a",Object(s.a)({parentName:"li"},{href:"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1967.291823"}),"https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAS.1967.291823"))))}j.isMDXComponent=!0}}]);
\ No newline at end of file |