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authorRichard Jones <rjones@trick.home.annexia.org>2009-09-22 19:50:21 +0100
committerRichard Jones <rjones@trick.home.annexia.org>2009-09-23 11:18:45 +0100
commit1b21ed4f5d9307e87fad094ec177c90d5adb91ce (patch)
treef702b661a1c743ef6836ceda109f567e1c11e214 /rescue/virt-rescue.pl
parent3bc55551356532c17403508dfd8466beb2b9db1e (diff)
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Add 'virt-rescue' command.
This command runs a "rescue appliance" against a virtual machine or disk image. This is useful for making ad-hoc interactive changes to virtual machines. $ virt-rescue --ro /dev/vg_trick/F11x64 Welcome to virt-rescue, the libguestfs rescue shell. Note: The contents of / are the rescue appliance. You have to mount the guest's partitions under /sysroot before you will be able to examine them. bash: cannot set terminal process group (-1): Inappropriate ioctl for device bash: no job control in this shell ><rescue> mount /dev/vg_f11x64/lv_root /sysroot EXT4-fs (dm-0): barriers enabled kjournald2 starting: pid 269, dev dm-0:8, commit interval 5 seconds EXT4-fs (dm-0): internal journal on dm-0:8 EXT4-fs (dm-0): delayed allocation enabled EXT4-fs: file extents enabled EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode ><rescue> ls /sysroot/ bin dev home lib64 media opt root selinux sys usr boot etc lib lost+found mnt proc sbin srv tmp var ><rescue> exit
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+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+# virt-rescue
+# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+
+use warnings;
+use strict;
+
+use Sys::Guestfs;
+use Sys::Guestfs::Lib qw(open_guest);
+use Pod::Usage;
+use Getopt::Long;
+use Locale::TextDomain 'libguestfs';
+
+=encoding utf8
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+virt-rescue - Run a rescue shell on a virtual machine
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ virt-rescue [--options] domname
+
+ virt-rescue [--options] disk.img [disk.img ...]
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+virt-rescue gives you a rescue shell and some simple recovery tools
+which you can use on a virtual machine disk image.
+
+After running virt-rescue, what you see under C</> is the recovery
+appliance. You must mount the virtual machine's filesystems by hand,
+eg:
+
+ # lvs
+ LV VG Attr LSize Origin Snap% Move Log Copy% Convert
+ lv_root vg_f11x64 -wi-a- 8.83G
+ lv_swap vg_f11x64 -wi-a- 992.00M
+ # mount /dev/vg_f11x64/lv_root /sysroot
+ # ls /sysroot
+
+B<Note> that the virtual machine must not be powered on when you use
+this tool. Doing so will probably result in disk corruption in the
+VM. However if you use the I<--ro> (read only) option, then you can
+attach a shell to a running machine, but the results might be strange
+or inconsistent.
+
+This tool is just designed for quick interactive hacking on a virtual
+machine. For more structured access to a virtual machine disk image,
+you should use L<guestfs(3)>. To get a structured shell, use
+L<guestfish(1)>.
+
+=head1 OPTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=cut
+
+my $help;
+
+=item B<--help>
+
+Display brief help.
+
+=cut
+
+my $version;
+
+=item B<--version>
+
+Display version number and exit.
+
+=cut
+
+my $uri;
+
+=item B<--connect URI> | B<-c URI>
+
+If using libvirt, connect to the given I<URI>. If omitted, then we
+connect to the default libvirt hypervisor.
+
+If you specify guest block devices directly, then libvirt is not used
+at all.
+
+=cut
+
+my $readonly;
+
+=item B<--ro> | B<-r>
+
+Open the image read-only.
+
+=back
+
+=cut
+
+GetOptions ("help|?" => \$help,
+ "version" => \$version,
+ "connect|c=s" => \$uri,
+ "ro|r" => \$readonly,
+ ) or pod2usage (2);
+pod2usage (1) if $help;
+if ($version) {
+ my $g = Sys::Guestfs->new ();
+ my %h = $g->version ();
+ print "$h{major}.$h{minor}.$h{release}$h{extra}\n";
+ exit
+}
+
+pod2usage (__"virt-rescue: no image or VM names rescue given")
+ if @ARGV == 0;
+
+my @args = (\@ARGV);
+push @args, address => $uri if $uri;
+push @args, rw => 1 unless $readonly;
+my $g = open_guest (@args);
+
+$g->set_direct (1);
+$g->set_append ("guestfs_rescue=1");
+
+$g->launch ();
+
+exit 0;
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<guestfs(3)>,
+L<guestfish(1)>,
+L<virt-cat(1)>,
+L<Sys::Guestfs(3)>,
+L<Sys::Guestfs::Lib(3)>,
+L<Sys::Virt(3)>,
+L<http://libguestfs.org/>.
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Richard W.M. Jones L<http://et.redhat.com/~rjones/>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+(at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.