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authorPetr Viktorin <pviktori@redhat.com>2013-01-17 09:38:36 -0500
committerMartin Kosek <mkosek@redhat.com>2013-03-01 16:59:43 +0100
commit9d41ee4b318f925b3b10c7b2fa1a14e5f8d9e66c (patch)
treed4a9827ae7e87c676d54ca9cc6b994c92d16f2f8 /ipaserver/plugins
parent2f84bd694bc5ce00d70ca297c7232ad03d5a554c (diff)
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Move SchemaCache and IPASimpleLDAPObject to ipaserver.ipaldap
The ldap2 plugin should only contain the actual CRUDBackend plugin. Common LDAP classes are moved to ipaldap. Part of the work for: https://fedorahosted.org/freeipa/ticket/2660
Diffstat (limited to 'ipaserver/plugins')
-rw-r--r--ipaserver/plugins/ldap2.py543
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 538 deletions
diff --git a/ipaserver/plugins/ldap2.py b/ipaserver/plugins/ldap2.py
index a8dd03a4..63d39ccb 100644
--- a/ipaserver/plugins/ldap2.py
+++ b/ipaserver/plugins/ldap2.py
@@ -29,22 +29,19 @@ Backend plugin for LDAP.
import copy
import os
-import shutil
-import tempfile
import time
import re
import pwd
-from decimal import Decimal
import krbV
-from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import log_mgr
import ldap as _ldap
-from ldap.ldapobject import SimpleLDAPObject
import ldap.filter as _ldap_filter
-import ldap.sasl as _ldap_sasl
+
+from ipapython.ipa_log_manager import log_mgr
from ipapython.dn import DN, RDN
-from ipapython.ipautil import CIDict
-from ipalib.errors import NetworkError, DatabaseError
+from ipalib.errors import NetworkError
+from ipaserver.ipaldap import (
+ SASL_AUTH, unicode_from_utf8, value_to_utf8, IPASimpleLDAPObject)
try:
@@ -67,541 +64,11 @@ from ipalib import api, errors
from ipalib.crud import CrudBackend
from ipalib.request import context
-_debug_log_ldap = False
-
# Group Member types
MEMBERS_ALL = 0
MEMBERS_DIRECT = 1
MEMBERS_INDIRECT = 2
-# SASL authentication mechanism
-SASL_AUTH = _ldap_sasl.sasl({}, 'GSSAPI')
-
-DN_SYNTAX_OID = '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12'
-
-def unicode_from_utf8(val):
- '''
- val is a UTF-8 encoded string, return a unicode object.
- '''
- return val.decode('utf-8')
-
-def value_to_utf8(val):
- '''
- Coerce the val parameter to a UTF-8 encoded string representation
- of the val.
- '''
-
- # If val is not a string we need to convert it to a string
- # (specifically a unicode string). Naively we might think we need to
- # call str(val) to convert to a string. This is incorrect because if
- # val is already a unicode object then str() will call
- # encode(default_encoding) returning a str object encoded with
- # default_encoding. But we don't want to apply the default_encoding!
- # Rather we want to guarantee the val object has been converted to a
- # unicode string because from a unicode string we want to explicitly
- # encode to a str using our desired encoding (utf-8 in this case).
- #
- # Note: calling unicode on a unicode object simply returns the exact
- # same object (with it's ref count incremented). This means calling
- # unicode on a unicode object is effectively a no-op, thus it's not
- # inefficient.
-
- return unicode(val).encode('utf-8')
-
-class _ServerSchema(object):
- '''
- Properties of a schema retrieved from an LDAP server.
- '''
-
- def __init__(self, server, schema):
- self.server = server
- self.schema = schema
- self.retrieve_timestamp = time.time()
-
-class SchemaCache(object):
- '''
- Cache the schema's from individual LDAP servers.
- '''
-
- def __init__(self):
- self.log = log_mgr.get_logger(self)
- self.servers = {}
-
- def get_schema(self, url, conn, force_update=False):
- '''
- Return schema belonging to a specific LDAP server.
-
- For performance reasons the schema is retrieved once and
- cached unless force_update is True. force_update flushes the
- existing schema for the server from the cache and reacquires
- it.
- '''
-
- if force_update:
- self.flush(url)
-
- server_schema = self.servers.get(url)
- if server_schema is None:
- schema = self._retrieve_schema_from_server(url, conn)
- server_schema = _ServerSchema(url, schema)
- self.servers[url] = server_schema
- return server_schema.schema
-
- def flush(self, url):
- self.log.debug('flushing %s from SchemaCache', url)
- try:
- del self.servers[url]
- except KeyError:
- pass
-
- def _retrieve_schema_from_server(self, url, conn):
- """
- Retrieve the LDAP schema from the provided url and determine if
- User-Private Groups (upg) are configured.
-
- Bind using kerberos credentials. If in the context of the
- in-tree "lite" server then use the current ccache. If in the context of
- Apache then create a new ccache and bind using the Apache HTTP service
- principal.
-
- If a connection is provided then it the credentials bound to it are
- used. The connection is not closed when the request is done.
- """
- tmpdir = None
- assert conn is not None
-
- self.log.debug(
- 'retrieving schema for SchemaCache url=%s conn=%s', url, conn)
-
- try:
- try:
- schema_entry = conn.search_s('cn=schema', _ldap.SCOPE_BASE,
- attrlist=['attributetypes', 'objectclasses'])[0]
- except _ldap.NO_SUCH_OBJECT:
- # try different location for schema
- # openldap has schema located in cn=subschema
- self.log.debug('cn=schema not found, fallback to cn=subschema')
- schema_entry = conn.search_s('cn=subschema', _ldap.SCOPE_BASE,
- attrlist=['attributetypes', 'objectclasses'])[0]
- except _ldap.SERVER_DOWN:
- raise NetworkError(uri=url,
- error=u'LDAP Server Down, unable to retrieve LDAP schema')
- except _ldap.LDAPError, e:
- desc = e.args[0]['desc'].strip()
- info = e.args[0].get('info', '').strip()
- raise DatabaseError(desc = u'uri=%s' % url,
- info = u'Unable to retrieve LDAP schema: %s: %s' % (desc, info))
- except IndexError:
- # no 'cn=schema' entry in LDAP? some servers use 'cn=subschema'
- # TODO: DS uses 'cn=schema', support for other server?
- # raise a more appropriate exception
- raise
- finally:
- if tmpdir:
- shutil.rmtree(tmpdir)
-
- return _ldap.schema.SubSchema(schema_entry[1])
-
-schema_cache = SchemaCache()
-
-
-class IPASimpleLDAPObject(object):
- '''
- The purpose of this class is to provide a boundary between IPA and
- python-ldap. In IPA we use IPA defined types because they are
- richer and are designed to meet our needs. We also require that we
- consistently use those types without exception. On the other hand
- python-ldap uses different types. The goal is to be able to have
- IPA code call python-ldap methods using the types native to
- IPA. This class accomplishes that goal by exposing python-ldap
- methods which take IPA types, convert them to python-ldap types,
- call python-ldap, and then convert the results returned by
- python-ldap into IPA types.
-
- IPA code should never call python-ldap directly, it should only
- call python-ldap methods in this class.
- '''
-
- # Note: the oid for dn syntax is: 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.12
-
- _SYNTAX_MAPPING = {
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.1' : str, # ACI item
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.4' : str, # Audio
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.5' : str, # Binary
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.8' : str, # Certificate
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.9' : str, # Certificate List
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.10' : str, # Certificate Pair
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.23' : str, # Fax
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.28' : str, # JPEG
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.40' : str, # OctetString (same as Binary)
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.49' : str, # Supported Algorithm
- '1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.51' : str, # Teletext Terminal Identifier
-
- DN_SYNTAX_OID : DN, # DN, member, memberof
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.3' : DN, # enrolledBy
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.18' : DN, # managedBy
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.5' : DN, # memberUser
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.7' : DN, # memberHost
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.3.20' : DN, # memberService
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.11.4' : DN, # ipaNTFallbackPrimaryGroup
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.11.21' : DN, # ipaAllowToImpersonate
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.11.22' : DN, # ipaAllowedTarget
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.7.1' : DN, # memberAllowCmd
- '2.16.840.1.113730.3.8.7.2' : DN, # memberDenyCmd
-
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.14.1' : DN, # krbRealmReferences
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.17.1' : DN, # krbKdcServers
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.18.1' : DN, # krbPwdServers
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.26.1' : DN, # krbPrincipalReferences
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.29.1' : DN, # krbAdmServers
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.36.1' : DN, # krbPwdPolicyReference
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.40.1' : DN, # krbTicketPolicyReference
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.41.1' : DN, # krbSubTrees
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.52.1' : DN, # krbObjectReferences
- '2.16.840.1.113719.1.301.4.53.1' : DN, # krbPrincContainerRef
- }
-
- # In most cases we lookup the syntax from the schema returned by
- # the server. However, sometimes attributes may not be defined in
- # the schema (e.g. extensibleObject which permits undefined
- # attributes), or the schema was incorrectly defined (i.e. giving
- # an attribute the syntax DirectoryString when in fact it's really
- # a DN). This (hopefully sparse) table allows us to trap these
- # anomalies and force them to be the syntax we know to be in use.
- #
- # FWIW, many entries under cn=config are undefined :-(
-
- _SCHEMA_OVERRIDE = CIDict({
- 'managedtemplate': DN_SYNTAX_OID, # DN
- 'managedbase': DN_SYNTAX_OID, # DN
- 'originscope': DN_SYNTAX_OID, # DN
- })
-
- def __init__(self, uri, force_schema_updates):
- """An internal LDAP connection object
-
- :param uri: The LDAP URI to connect to
- :param force_schema_updates:
- If true, this object will always request a new schema from the
- server. If false, a cached schema will be reused if it exists.
-
- Generally, it should be true if the API context is 'installer' or
- 'updates', but it must be given explicitly since the API object
- is not always available
- """
- self.log = log_mgr.get_logger(self)
- self.uri = uri
- self.conn = SimpleLDAPObject(uri)
- self._schema = None
- self._force_schema_updates = force_schema_updates
-
- def _get_schema(self):
- if self._schema is None:
- self._schema = schema_cache.get_schema(
- self.uri, self.conn, force_update=self._force_schema_updates)
- return self._schema
-
- schema = property(_get_schema, None, None, 'schema associated with this LDAP server')
-
-
- def flush_cached_schema(self):
- '''
- Force this instance to forget it's cached schema and reacquire
- it from the schema cache.
- '''
-
- # Currently this is called during bind operations to assure
- # we're working with valid schema for a specific
- # connection. This causes self._get_schema() to query the
- # schema cache for the server's schema passing along a flag
- # indicating if we're in a context that requires freshly
- # loading the schema vs. returning the last cached version of
- # the schema. If we're in a mode that permits use of
- # previously cached schema the flush and reacquire is a very
- # low cost operation.
- #
- # The schema is reacquired whenever this object is
- # instantiated or when binding occurs. The schema is not
- # reacquired for operations during a bound connection, it is
- # presumed schema cannot change during this interval. This
- # provides for maximum efficiency in contexts which do need
- # schema refreshing by only peforming the refresh inbetween
- # logical operations that have the potential to cause a schema
- # change.
-
- self._schema = None
-
- def get_syntax(self, attr):
- # Is this a special case attribute?
- syntax = self._SCHEMA_OVERRIDE.get(attr)
- if syntax is not None:
- return syntax
-
- # Try to lookup the syntax in the schema returned by the server
- obj = self.schema.get_obj(_ldap.schema.AttributeType, attr)
- if obj is not None:
- return obj.syntax
- else:
- return None
-
- def has_dn_syntax(self, attr):
- """
- Check the schema to see if the attribute uses DN syntax.
-
- Returns True/False
- """
- syntax = self.get_syntax(attr)
- return syntax == DN_SYNTAX_OID
-
-
- def encode(self, val):
- '''
- '''
- # Booleans are both an instance of bool and int, therefore
- # test for bool before int otherwise the int clause will be
- # entered for a boolean value instead of the boolean clause.
- if isinstance(val, bool):
- if val:
- return 'TRUE'
- else:
- return 'FALSE'
- elif isinstance(val, (unicode, float, int, long, Decimal, DN)):
- return value_to_utf8(val)
- elif isinstance(val, str):
- return val
- elif isinstance(val, list):
- return [self.encode(m) for m in val]
- elif isinstance(val, tuple):
- return tuple(self.encode(m) for m in val)
- elif isinstance(val, dict):
- dct = dict((self.encode(k), self.encode(v)) for k, v in val.iteritems())
- return dct
- elif val is None:
- return None
- else:
- raise TypeError("attempt to pass unsupported type to ldap, value=%s type=%s" %(val, type(val)))
-
- def convert_value_list(self, attr, target_type, values):
- '''
- '''
-
- ipa_values = []
-
- for original_value in values:
- if isinstance(target_type, type) and isinstance(original_value, target_type):
- ipa_value = original_value
- else:
- try:
- ipa_value = target_type(original_value)
- except Exception, e:
- msg = 'unable to convert the attribute "%s" value "%s" to type %s' % (attr, original_value, target_type)
- self.log.error(msg)
- raise ValueError(msg)
-
- ipa_values.append(ipa_value)
-
- return ipa_values
-
- def convert_result(self, result):
- '''
- result is a python-ldap result tuple of the form (dn, attrs),
- where dn is a string containing the dn (distinguished name) of
- the entry, and attrs is a dictionary containing the attributes
- associated with the entry. The keys of attrs are strings, and
- the associated values are lists of strings.
-
- We convert the dn to a DN object.
-
- We convert every value associated with an attribute according
- to it's syntax into the desired Python type.
-
- returns a IPA result tuple of the same form as a python-ldap
- result tuple except everything inside of the result tuple has
- been converted to it's preferred IPA python type.
- '''
-
- # FIXME: Temporarily import here to prevent import loops
- # Once ipaldap does not depend on ldap2, move the import to the top
- from ipaserver.ipaldap import LDAPEntry
-
- ipa_result = []
- for dn_tuple in result:
- original_dn = dn_tuple[0]
- original_attrs = dn_tuple[1]
-
- ipa_entry = LDAPEntry(DN(original_dn))
-
- for attr, original_values in original_attrs.items():
- target_type = self._SYNTAX_MAPPING.get(self.get_syntax(attr), unicode_from_utf8)
- ipa_entry[attr] = self.convert_value_list(attr, target_type, original_values)
-
- ipa_result.append(ipa_entry)
-
- if _debug_log_ldap:
- self.log.debug('ldap.result: %s', ipa_result)
- return ipa_result
-
- #---------- python-ldap emulations ----------
-
- def add(self, dn, modlist):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- modlist = self.encode(modlist)
- return self.conn.add(dn, modlist)
-
- def add_ext(self, dn, modlist, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- modlist = self.encode(modlist)
- return self.conn.add_ext(dn, modlist, serverctrls, clientctrls)
-
- def add_ext_s(self, dn, modlist, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- modlist = self.encode(modlist)
- return self.conn.add_ext_s(dn, modlist, serverctrls, clientctrls)
-
- def add_s(self, dn, modlist):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- modlist = self.encode(modlist)
- return self.conn.add_s(dn, modlist)
-
- def bind(self, who, cred, method=_ldap.AUTH_SIMPLE):
- self.flush_cached_schema()
- if who is None:
- who = DN()
- assert isinstance(who, DN)
- who = str(who)
- cred = self.encode(cred)
- return self.conn.bind(who, cred, method)
-
- def delete(self, dn):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- return self.conn.delete(dn)
-
- def delete_s(self, dn):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- return self.conn.delete_s(dn)
-
- def get_option(self, option):
- return self.conn.get_option(option)
-
- def modify_s(self, dn, modlist):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- modlist = [(x[0], self.encode(x[1]), self.encode(x[2])) for x in modlist]
- return self.conn.modify_s(dn, modlist)
-
- def modrdn_s(self, dn, newrdn, delold=1):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- assert isinstance(newrdn, (DN, RDN))
- newrdn = str(newrdn)
- return self.conn.modrdn_s(dn, newrdn, delold)
-
- def passwd_s(self, dn, oldpw, newpw, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None):
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- oldpw = self.encode(oldpw)
- newpw = self.encode(newpw)
- return self.conn.passwd_s(dn, oldpw, newpw, serverctrls, clientctrls)
-
- def rename_s(self, dn, newrdn, newsuperior=None, delold=1):
- # NOTICE: python-ldap of version 2.3.10 and lower does not support
- # serverctrls and clientctrls for rename_s operation. Thus, these
- # options are ommited from this command until really needed
- assert isinstance(dn, DN)
- dn = str(dn)
- assert isinstance(newrdn, (DN, RDN))
- newrdn = str(newrdn)
- return self.conn.rename_s(dn, newrdn, newsuperior, delold)
-
- def result(self, msgid=_ldap.RES_ANY, all=1, timeout=None):
- resp_type, resp_data = self.conn.result(msgid, all, timeout)
- resp_data = self.convert_result(resp_data)
- return resp_type, resp_data
-
- def sasl_interactive_bind_s(self, who, auth, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, sasl_flags=_ldap.SASL_QUIET):
- self.flush_cached_schema()
- if who is None:
- who = DN()
- assert isinstance(who, DN)
- who = str(who)
- return self.conn.sasl_interactive_bind_s(who, auth, serverctrls, clientctrls, sasl_flags)
-
- def search(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0):
- assert isinstance(base, DN)
- base = str(base)
- filterstr = self.encode(filterstr)
- attrlist = self.encode(attrlist)
- return self.conn.search(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly)
-
- def search_ext(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0):
- assert isinstance(base, DN)
- base = str(base)
- filterstr = self.encode(filterstr)
- attrlist = self.encode(attrlist)
-
- if _debug_log_ldap:
- self.log.debug(
- "ldap.search_ext: dn: %s\nfilter: %s\nattrs_list: %s",
- base, filterstr, attrlist)
-
-
- return self.conn.search_ext(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit)
-
- def search_ext_s(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None, timeout=-1, sizelimit=0):
- assert isinstance(base, DN)
- base = str(base)
- filterstr = self.encode(filterstr)
- attrlist = self.encode(attrlist)
- ldap_result = self.conn.search_ext_s(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, serverctrls, clientctrls, timeout, sizelimit)
- ipa_result = self.convert_result(ldap_result)
- return ipa_result
-
- def search_s(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0):
- assert isinstance(base, DN)
- base = str(base)
- filterstr = self.encode(filterstr)
- attrlist = self.encode(attrlist)
- ldap_result = self.conn.search_s(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly)
- ipa_result = self.convert_result(ldap_result)
- return ipa_result
-
- def search_st(self, base, scope, filterstr='(objectClass=*)', attrlist=None, attrsonly=0, timeout=-1):
- assert isinstance(base, DN)
- base = str(base)
- filterstr = self.encode(filterstr)
- attrlist = self.encode(attrlist)
- ldap_result = self.conn.search_st(base, scope, filterstr, attrlist, attrsonly, timeout)
- ipa_result = self.convert_result(ldap_result)
- return ipa_result
-
- def set_option(self, option, invalue):
- return self.conn.set_option(option, invalue)
-
- def simple_bind_s(self, who=None, cred='', serverctrls=None, clientctrls=None):
- self.flush_cached_schema()
- if who is None:
- who = DN()
- assert isinstance(who, DN)
- who = str(who)
- cred = self.encode(cred)
- return self.conn.simple_bind_s(who, cred, serverctrls, clientctrls)
-
- def start_tls_s(self):
- return self.conn.start_tls_s()
-
- def unbind(self):
- self.flush_cached_schema()
- return self.conn.unbind()
-
- def unbind_s(self):
- self.flush_cached_schema()
- return self.conn.unbind_s()
class ldap2(CrudBackend):
"""