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-rw-r--r--utils/segment/CMakeLists.txt19
-rw-r--r--utils/segment/Makefile.am39
-rw-r--r--utils/segment/mergeseq.cpp278
-rw-r--r--utils/segment/ngseg.cpp261
-rw-r--r--utils/segment/spseg.cpp343
5 files changed, 940 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/utils/segment/CMakeLists.txt b/utils/segment/CMakeLists.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..82e4deb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/segment/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+add_executable(
+ spseg
+ spseg.cpp
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+ spseg
+ libpinyin
+)
+
+add_executable(
+ ngseg
+ ngseg.cpp
+)
+
+target_link_libraries(
+ ngseg
+ libpinyin
+) \ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/utils/segment/Makefile.am b/utils/segment/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..579d6e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/segment/Makefile.am
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+## Makefile.am -- Process this file with automake to produce Makefile.in
+## Copyright (C) 2007 Peng Wu
+##
+## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+## any later version.
+##
+## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+## GNU General Public License for more details.
+##
+## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+## along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+## Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+
+MAINTAINERCLEANFILES = Makefile.in
+
+INCLUDES = -I$(top_srcdir)/src \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/src/include \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/src/storage \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/src/lookup \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/utils \
+ @GLIB2_CFLAGS@
+
+noinst_PROGRAMS = spseg ngseg mergeseq
+
+spseg_SOURCES = spseg.cpp
+
+spseg_LDADD = ../../src/libpinyin_internal.la @GLIB2_LIBS@
+
+ngseg_SOURCES = ngseg.cpp
+
+ngseg_LDADD = ../../src/libpinyin_internal.la @GLIB2_LIBS@
+
+mergeseq_SOURCES = mergeseq.cpp
+
+mergeseq_LDADD = ../../src/libpinyin_internal.la @GLIB2_LIBS@
diff --git a/utils/segment/mergeseq.cpp b/utils/segment/mergeseq.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a26064
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/segment/mergeseq.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+/*
+ * libpinyin
+ * Library to deal with pinyin.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Peng Wu <alexepico@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include "pinyin_internal.h"
+#include "utils_helper.h"
+
+
+void print_help(){
+ printf("Usage: mergeseq [-o outputfile] [inputfile]\n");
+}
+
+
+static gboolean gen_extra_enter = FALSE;
+static gchar * outputfile = NULL;
+
+static GOptionEntry entries[] =
+{
+ {"outputfile", 'o', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &outputfile, "output", "filename"},
+ {NULL}
+};
+
+
+/* data structure definition. */
+typedef struct{
+ phrase_token_t m_token;
+ gint m_token_len;
+} TokenInfo;
+
+
+/* GArray of ucs4 characters. */
+typedef GArray * UnicodeCharVector;
+/* GArray of TokenInfo. */
+typedef GArray * TokenInfoVector;
+
+gint calculate_sequence_length(TokenInfoVector tokeninfos) {
+ gint len = 0;
+
+ size_t i = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < tokeninfos->len; ++i) {
+ TokenInfo * token_info = &g_array_index(tokeninfos, TokenInfo, i);
+ len += token_info->m_token_len;
+ }
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+/* if merge sequence found, merge and output it,
+ * if not, just output the first token;
+ * pop the first token or sequence.
+ */
+bool merge_sequence(FacadePhraseTable2 * phrase_table,
+ FacadePhraseIndex * phrase_index,
+ UnicodeCharVector unichars,
+ TokenInfoVector tokeninfos) {
+ assert(tokeninfos->len > 0);
+
+ bool found = false;
+ TokenInfo * token_info = NULL;
+ phrase_token_t token = null_token;
+
+ ucs4_t * ucs4_str = (ucs4_t *) unichars->data;
+
+ PhraseTokens tokens;
+ memset(tokens, 0, sizeof(PhraseTokens));
+ phrase_index->prepare_tokens(tokens);
+
+ /* search the merge sequence. */
+ size_t index = tokeninfos->len;
+ gint seq_len = calculate_sequence_length(tokeninfos);
+ while (seq_len > 0) {
+ /* do phrase table search. */
+ int retval = phrase_table->search(seq_len, ucs4_str, tokens);
+
+ if (retval & SEARCH_OK) {
+ int num = get_first_token(tokens, token);
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ --index;
+ token_info = &g_array_index(tokeninfos, TokenInfo, index);
+ seq_len -= token_info->m_token_len;
+ }
+
+ phrase_index->destroy_tokens(tokens);
+
+ /* push the merged sequence back. */
+ if (found) {
+ /* pop up the origin sequence. */
+ g_array_remove_range(tokeninfos, 0, index);
+
+ TokenInfo info;
+ info.m_token = token;
+ info.m_token_len = seq_len;
+ g_array_prepend_val(tokeninfos, info);
+ }
+
+ return found;
+}
+
+bool pop_first_token(UnicodeCharVector unichars,
+ TokenInfoVector tokeninfos,
+ FILE * output) {
+ ucs4_t * ucs4_str = (ucs4_t *) unichars->data;
+
+ /* pop it. */
+ TokenInfo * token_info = &g_array_index(tokeninfos, TokenInfo, 0);
+ phrase_token_t token = token_info->m_token;
+ gint token_len = token_info->m_token_len;
+
+ glong read = 0;
+ gchar * utf8_str = g_ucs4_to_utf8(ucs4_str, token_len, &read, NULL, NULL);
+ assert(read == token_len);
+ fprintf(output, "%d %s\n", token, utf8_str);
+ g_free(utf8_str);
+
+ g_array_remove_range(unichars, 0, token_len);
+ g_array_remove_index(tokeninfos, 0);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool feed_line(FacadePhraseTable2 * phrase_table,
+ FacadePhraseIndex * phrase_index,
+ UnicodeCharVector unichars,
+ TokenInfoVector tokeninfos,
+ const char * linebuf,
+ FILE * output) {
+
+ TAGLIB_PARSE_SEGMENTED_LINE(phrase_index, token, linebuf);
+
+ if (null_token == token) {
+ /* empty the queue. */
+ while (0 != tokeninfos->len) {
+ merge_sequence(phrase_table, phrase_index, unichars, tokeninfos);
+ pop_first_token(unichars, tokeninfos, output);
+ }
+
+ assert(0 == unichars->len);
+ assert(0 == tokeninfos->len);
+
+ /* restore the null token line. */
+ fprintf(output, "%s\n", linebuf);
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ PhraseItem item;
+ phrase_index->get_phrase_item(token, item);
+ gint len = item.get_phrase_length();
+
+ TokenInfo info;
+ info.m_token = token;
+ info.m_token_len = len;
+ g_array_append_val(tokeninfos, info);
+
+ ucs4_t buffer[MAX_PHRASE_LENGTH];
+ item.get_phrase_string(buffer);
+ g_array_append_vals(unichars, buffer, len);
+
+ /* probe merge sequence. */
+ len = calculate_sequence_length(tokeninfos);
+ while (len >= MAX_PHRASE_LENGTH) {
+ merge_sequence(phrase_table, phrase_index, unichars, tokeninfos);
+ pop_first_token(unichars, tokeninfos, output);
+ len = calculate_sequence_length(tokeninfos);
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
+ FILE * input = stdin;
+ FILE * output = stdout;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ GError * error = NULL;
+ GOptionContext * context;
+
+ context = g_option_context_new("- merge word sequence");
+ g_option_context_add_main_entries(context, entries, NULL);
+ if (!g_option_context_parse(context, &argc, &argv, &error)) {
+ g_print("option parsing failed:%s\n", error->message);
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (outputfile) {
+ output = fopen(outputfile, "w");
+ if (NULL == output) {
+ perror("open file failed");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments.\n");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (2 == argc) {
+ input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if (NULL == input) {
+ perror("open file failed");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ SystemTableInfo system_table_info;
+
+ bool retval = system_table_info.load(SYSTEM_TABLE_INFO);
+ if (!retval) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "load table.conf failed.\n");
+ exit(ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* init phrase table */
+ FacadePhraseTable2 phrase_table;
+ MemoryChunk * chunk = new MemoryChunk;
+ chunk->load(SYSTEM_PHRASE_INDEX);
+ phrase_table.load(chunk, NULL);
+
+ /* init phrase index */
+ FacadePhraseIndex phrase_index;
+
+ const pinyin_table_info_t * phrase_files =
+ system_table_info.get_table_info();
+
+ if (!load_phrase_index(phrase_files, &phrase_index))
+ exit(ENOENT);
+
+ GArray * unichars = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(ucs4_t));
+ GArray * tokeninfos = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(TokenInfo));
+
+ char * linebuf = NULL; size_t size = 0; ssize_t read;
+ while( (read = getline(&linebuf, &size, input)) != -1 ){
+ if ( '\n' == linebuf[strlen(linebuf) - 1] ) {
+ linebuf[strlen(linebuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (0 == strlen(linebuf))
+ continue;
+
+ feed_line(&phrase_table, &phrase_index,
+ unichars, tokeninfos,
+ linebuf, output);
+ }
+
+ g_array_free(unichars, TRUE);
+ g_array_free(tokeninfos, TRUE);
+ free(linebuf);
+ fclose(input);
+ fclose(output);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/utils/segment/ngseg.cpp b/utils/segment/ngseg.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03fe5b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/segment/ngseg.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+/*
+ * libpinyin
+ * Library to deal with pinyin.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 Peng Wu
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include "pinyin_internal.h"
+#include "utils_helper.h"
+
+
+void print_help(){
+ printf("Usage: ngseg [--generate-extra-enter] [-o outputfile] [inputfile]\n");
+}
+
+
+static gboolean gen_extra_enter = FALSE;
+static gchar * outputfile = NULL;
+
+static GOptionEntry entries[] =
+{
+ {"outputfile", 'o', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &outputfile, "output", "filename"},
+ {"generate-extra-enter", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &gen_extra_enter, "generate ", NULL},
+ {NULL}
+};
+
+
+/* n-gram based sentence segment. */
+
+/* Note:
+ * Currently libpinyin supports ucs4 characters.
+ * This is a pre-processor tool for raw corpus,
+ * and skips non-Chinese characters.
+ */
+
+/* TODO:
+ * Try to add punctuation mark and english support,
+ * such as ',', '.', '?', '!', <english>, and other punctuations.
+ */
+
+enum CONTEXT_STATE{
+ CONTEXT_INIT,
+ CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE,
+ CONTEXT_UNKNOWN
+};
+
+bool deal_with_segmentable(PhraseLookup * phrase_lookup,
+ GArray * current_ucs4,
+ FILE * output){
+ char * result_string = NULL;
+ MatchResults results = g_array_new(FALSE, FALSE, sizeof(phrase_token_t));
+ phrase_lookup->get_best_match(current_ucs4->len,
+ (ucs4_t *) current_ucs4->data, results);
+
+ phrase_lookup->convert_to_utf8(results, result_string);
+
+ if (result_string) {
+ fprintf(output, "%s\n", result_string);
+ } else {
+ char * tmp_string = g_ucs4_to_utf8
+ ( (ucs4_t *) current_ucs4->data, current_ucs4->len,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ fprintf(stderr, "Un-segmentable sentence encountered:%s\n",
+ tmp_string);
+ g_array_free(results, TRUE);
+ return false;
+ }
+ g_array_free(results, TRUE);
+ g_free(result_string);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool deal_with_unknown(GArray * current_ucs4, FILE * output){
+ char * result_string = g_ucs4_to_utf8
+ ( (ucs4_t *) current_ucs4->data, current_ucs4->len,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ fprintf(output, "%d %s\n", null_token, result_string);
+ g_free(result_string);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
+ FILE * input = stdin;
+ FILE * output = stdout;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ GError * error = NULL;
+ GOptionContext * context;
+
+ context = g_option_context_new("- n-gram segment");
+ g_option_context_add_main_entries(context, entries, NULL);
+ if (!g_option_context_parse(context, &argc, &argv, &error)) {
+ g_print("option parsing failed:%s\n", error->message);
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (outputfile) {
+ output = fopen(outputfile, "w");
+ if (NULL == output) {
+ perror("open file failed");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments.\n");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (2 == argc) {
+ input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if (NULL == input) {
+ perror("open file failed");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ SystemTableInfo system_table_info;
+
+ bool retval = system_table_info.load(SYSTEM_TABLE_INFO);
+ if (!retval) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "load table.conf failed.\n");
+ exit(ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* init phrase table */
+ FacadePhraseTable2 phrase_table;
+ MemoryChunk * chunk = new MemoryChunk;
+ chunk->load(SYSTEM_PHRASE_INDEX);
+ phrase_table.load(chunk, NULL);
+
+ /* init phrase index */
+ FacadePhraseIndex phrase_index;
+
+ const pinyin_table_info_t * phrase_files =
+ system_table_info.get_table_info();
+
+ if (!load_phrase_index(phrase_files, &phrase_index))
+ exit(ENOENT);
+
+ /* init bi-gram */
+ Bigram system_bigram;
+ system_bigram.attach(SYSTEM_BIGRAM, ATTACH_READONLY);
+ Bigram user_bigram;
+
+ gfloat lambda = system_table_info.get_lambda();
+
+ /* init phrase lookup */
+ PhraseLookup phrase_lookup(lambda,
+ &phrase_table, &phrase_index,
+ &system_bigram, &user_bigram);
+
+
+ CONTEXT_STATE state, next_state;
+ GArray * current_ucs4 = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(ucs4_t));
+
+ PhraseTokens tokens;
+ memset(tokens, 0, sizeof(PhraseTokens));
+ phrase_index.prepare_tokens(tokens);
+
+ /* split the sentence */
+ char * linebuf = NULL; size_t size = 0; ssize_t read;
+ while( (read = getline(&linebuf, &size, input)) != -1 ){
+ if ( '\n' == linebuf[strlen(linebuf) - 1] ) {
+ linebuf[strlen(linebuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* check non-ucs4 characters */
+ const glong num_of_chars = g_utf8_strlen(linebuf, -1);
+ glong len = 0;
+ ucs4_t * sentence = g_utf8_to_ucs4(linebuf, -1, NULL, &len, NULL);
+ if ( len != num_of_chars ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "non-ucs4 characters encountered:%s.\n", linebuf);
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* only new-line persists. */
+ if ( 0 == num_of_chars ) {
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ state = CONTEXT_INIT;
+ int result = phrase_table.search( 1, sentence, tokens);
+ g_array_append_val( current_ucs4, sentence[0]);
+ if ( result & SEARCH_OK )
+ state = CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE;
+ else
+ state = CONTEXT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ for ( int i = 1; i < num_of_chars; ++i) {
+ int result = phrase_table.search( 1, sentence + i, tokens);
+ if ( result & SEARCH_OK )
+ next_state = CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE;
+ else
+ next_state = CONTEXT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if ( state == next_state ){
+ g_array_append_val(current_ucs4, sentence[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert ( state != next_state );
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE )
+ deal_with_segmentable(&phrase_lookup, current_ucs4, output);
+
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_UNKNOWN )
+ deal_with_unknown(current_ucs4, output);
+
+ /* save the current character */
+ g_array_set_size(current_ucs4, 0);
+ g_array_append_val(current_ucs4, sentence[i]);
+ state = next_state;
+ }
+
+ if ( current_ucs4->len ) {
+ /* this seems always true. */
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE )
+ deal_with_segmentable(&phrase_lookup, current_ucs4, output);
+
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_UNKNOWN )
+ deal_with_unknown(current_ucs4, output);
+ g_array_set_size(current_ucs4, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* print extra enter */
+ if ( gen_extra_enter )
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+
+ g_free(sentence);
+ }
+ phrase_index.destroy_tokens(tokens);
+
+ /* print enter at file tail */
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+ g_array_free(current_ucs4, TRUE);
+ free(linebuf);
+ fclose(input);
+ fclose(output);
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/utils/segment/spseg.cpp b/utils/segment/spseg.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b543cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utils/segment/spseg.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+/*
+ * libpinyin
+ * Library to deal with pinyin.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2010,2013 Peng Wu
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+#include "pinyin_internal.h"
+#include "utils_helper.h"
+
+
+void print_help(){
+ printf("Usage: spseg [--generate-extra-enter] [-o outputfile] [inputfile]\n");
+}
+
+static gboolean gen_extra_enter = FALSE;
+static gchar * outputfile = NULL;
+
+static GOptionEntry entries[] =
+{
+ {"outputfile", 'o', 0, G_OPTION_ARG_FILENAME, &outputfile, "output", "filename"},
+ {"generate-extra-enter", 0, 0, G_OPTION_ARG_NONE, &gen_extra_enter, "generate ", NULL},
+ {NULL}
+};
+
+
+/* graph shortest path sentence segment. */
+
+/* Note:
+ * Currently libpinyin only supports ucs4 characters, as this is a
+ * pre-processor tool for raw corpus, it will skip all sentences
+ * which contains non-ucs4 characters.
+ */
+
+enum CONTEXT_STATE{
+ CONTEXT_INIT,
+ CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE,
+ CONTEXT_UNKNOWN
+};
+
+struct SegmentStep{
+ phrase_token_t m_handle;
+ ucs4_t * m_phrase;
+ size_t m_phrase_len;
+ //use formula W = number of words. Zero handle means one word.
+ guint m_nword;
+ //backtrace information, -1 one step backward.
+ gint m_backward_nstep;
+public:
+ SegmentStep(){
+ m_handle = null_token;
+ m_phrase = NULL;
+ m_phrase_len = 0;
+ m_nword = UINT_MAX;
+ m_backward_nstep = -0;
+ }
+};
+
+bool backtrace(GArray * steps, glong phrase_len, GArray * strings);
+
+/* Note: do not free phrase, as it is used by strings (array of segment). */
+bool segment(FacadePhraseTable2 * phrase_table,
+ FacadePhraseIndex * phrase_index,
+ GArray * current_ucs4,
+ GArray * strings /* Array of SegmentStep. */){
+ ucs4_t * phrase = (ucs4_t *)current_ucs4->data;
+ guint phrase_len = current_ucs4->len;
+
+ /* Prepare for shortest path segment dynamic programming. */
+ GArray * steps = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(SegmentStep));
+ SegmentStep step;
+ for ( glong i = 0; i < phrase_len + 1; ++i ){
+ g_array_append_val(steps, step);
+ }
+
+ SegmentStep * first_step = &g_array_index(steps, SegmentStep, 0);
+ first_step->m_nword = 0;
+
+ PhraseTokens tokens;
+ memset(tokens, 0, sizeof(PhraseTokens));
+ phrase_index->prepare_tokens(tokens);
+
+ for ( glong i = 0; i < phrase_len + 1; ++i ) {
+ SegmentStep * step_begin = &g_array_index(steps, SegmentStep, i);
+ size_t nword = step_begin->m_nword;
+ for ( glong k = i + 1; k < phrase_len + 1; ++k ) {
+ size_t len = k - i;
+ ucs4_t * cur_phrase = phrase + i;
+
+ phrase_token_t token = null_token;
+ int result = phrase_table->search(len, cur_phrase, tokens);
+ int num = get_first_token(tokens, token);
+
+ if ( !(result & SEARCH_OK) ){
+ token = null_token;
+ if ( 1 != len )
+ continue;
+ }
+ ++nword;
+
+ SegmentStep * step_end = &g_array_index(steps, SegmentStep, k);
+ if ( nword < step_end->m_nword ) {
+ step_end->m_handle = token;
+ step_end->m_phrase = cur_phrase;
+ step_end->m_phrase_len = len;
+ step_end->m_nword = nword;
+ step_end->m_backward_nstep = i - k;
+ }
+ if ( !(result & SEARCH_CONTINUED) )
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ phrase_index->destroy_tokens(tokens);
+
+ return backtrace(steps, phrase_len, strings);
+}
+
+bool backtrace(GArray * steps, glong phrase_len, GArray * strings){
+ /* backtracing to get the result. */
+ size_t cur_step = phrase_len;
+ g_array_set_size(strings, 0);
+ while ( cur_step ){
+ SegmentStep * step = &g_array_index(steps, SegmentStep, cur_step);
+ g_array_append_val(strings, *step);
+ cur_step = cur_step + step->m_backward_nstep;
+ /* intended to avoid leaking internal informations. */
+ step->m_nword = 0; step->m_backward_nstep = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* reverse the strings. */
+ for ( size_t i = 0; i < strings->len / 2; ++i ) {
+ SegmentStep * head, * tail;
+ head = &g_array_index(strings, SegmentStep, i);
+ tail = &g_array_index(strings, SegmentStep, strings->len - 1 - i );
+ SegmentStep tmp;
+ tmp = *head;
+ *head = *tail;
+ *tail = tmp;
+ }
+
+ g_array_free(steps, TRUE);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool deal_with_segmentable(FacadePhraseTable2 * phrase_table,
+ FacadePhraseIndex * phrase_index,
+ GArray * current_ucs4,
+ FILE * output){
+
+ /* do segment stuff. */
+ GArray * strings = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(SegmentStep));
+ segment(phrase_table, phrase_index, current_ucs4, strings);
+
+ /* print out the split phrase. */
+ for ( glong i = 0; i < strings->len; ++i ) {
+ SegmentStep * step = &g_array_index(strings, SegmentStep, i);
+ char * string = g_ucs4_to_utf8( step->m_phrase, step->m_phrase_len, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ fprintf(output, "%d %s\n", step->m_handle, string);
+ g_free(string);
+ }
+
+ g_array_free(strings, TRUE);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool deal_with_unknown(GArray * current_ucs4, FILE * output){
+ char * result_string = g_ucs4_to_utf8
+ ( (ucs4_t *) current_ucs4->data, current_ucs4->len,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ fprintf(output, "%d %s\n", null_token, result_string);
+ g_free(result_string);
+ return true;
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char * argv[]){
+ FILE * input = stdin;
+ FILE * output = stdout;
+
+ setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+ GError * error = NULL;
+ GOptionContext * context;
+
+ context = g_option_context_new("- shortest path segment");
+ g_option_context_add_main_entries(context, entries, NULL);
+ if (!g_option_context_parse(context, &argc, &argv, &error)) {
+ g_print("option parsing failed:%s\n", error->message);
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (outputfile) {
+ output = fopen(outputfile, "w");
+ if (NULL == output) {
+ perror("open file failed");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (argc > 2) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "too many arguments.\n");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+
+ if (2 == argc) {
+ input = fopen(argv[1], "r");
+ if (NULL == input) {
+ perror("open file failed");
+ exit(EINVAL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ SystemTableInfo system_table_info;
+
+ bool retval = system_table_info.load(SYSTEM_TABLE_INFO);
+ if (!retval) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "load table.conf failed.\n");
+ exit(ENOENT);
+ }
+
+ /* init phrase table */
+ FacadePhraseTable2 phrase_table;
+ MemoryChunk * chunk = new MemoryChunk;
+ chunk->load(SYSTEM_PHRASE_INDEX);
+ phrase_table.load(chunk, NULL);
+
+ /* init phrase index */
+ FacadePhraseIndex phrase_index;
+
+ const pinyin_table_info_t * phrase_files =
+ system_table_info.get_table_info();
+
+ if (!load_phrase_index(phrase_files, &phrase_index))
+ exit(ENOENT);
+
+ CONTEXT_STATE state, next_state;
+ GArray * current_ucs4 = g_array_new(TRUE, TRUE, sizeof(ucs4_t));
+
+ PhraseTokens tokens;
+ memset(tokens, 0, sizeof(PhraseTokens));
+ phrase_index.prepare_tokens(tokens);
+
+ char * linebuf = NULL; size_t size = 0; ssize_t read;
+ while( (read = getline(&linebuf, &size, input)) != -1 ){
+ if ( '\n' == linebuf[strlen(linebuf) - 1] ) {
+ linebuf[strlen(linebuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ }
+
+ /* check non-ucs4 characters. */
+ const glong num_of_chars = g_utf8_strlen(linebuf, -1);
+ glong len = 0;
+ ucs4_t * sentence = g_utf8_to_ucs4(linebuf, -1, NULL, &len, NULL);
+ if ( len != num_of_chars ) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "non-ucs4 characters encountered:%s.\n", linebuf);
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* only new-line persists. */
+ if ( 0 == num_of_chars ) {
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ state = CONTEXT_INIT;
+ int result = phrase_table.search( 1, sentence, tokens);
+ g_array_append_val( current_ucs4, sentence[0]);
+ if ( result & SEARCH_OK )
+ state = CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE;
+ else
+ state = CONTEXT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ for ( int i = 1; i < num_of_chars; ++i) {
+ int result = phrase_table.search( 1, sentence + i, tokens);
+ if ( result & SEARCH_OK )
+ next_state = CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE;
+ else
+ next_state = CONTEXT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if ( state == next_state ){
+ g_array_append_val(current_ucs4, sentence[i]);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ assert ( state != next_state );
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE )
+ deal_with_segmentable(&phrase_table, &phrase_index,
+ current_ucs4, output);
+
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_UNKNOWN )
+ deal_with_unknown(current_ucs4, output);
+
+ /* save the current character */
+ g_array_set_size(current_ucs4, 0);
+ g_array_append_val(current_ucs4, sentence[i]);
+ state = next_state;
+ }
+
+ if ( current_ucs4->len ) {
+ /* this seems always true. */
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_SEGMENTABLE )
+ deal_with_segmentable(&phrase_table, &phrase_index,
+ current_ucs4, output);
+
+ if ( state == CONTEXT_UNKNOWN )
+ deal_with_unknown(current_ucs4, output);
+ g_array_set_size(current_ucs4, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* print extra enter */
+ if ( gen_extra_enter )
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+
+ g_free(sentence);
+ }
+ phrase_index.destroy_tokens(tokens);
+
+ /* print enter at file tail */
+ fprintf(output, "%d \n", null_token);
+ g_array_free(current_ucs4, TRUE);
+ free(linebuf);
+ fclose(input);
+ fclose(output);
+ return 0;
+}