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-<!-- -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- -->
-<chapter id="basic-skills">
-<title>Basic Skills</title>
-
-<!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
-<anchor id="part1-1"/>
-<anchor id="gosbasic-1"/>
-<anchor id="gosbasic-46"/> <!-- was Using Windows -->
-
-<highlights>
- <para>This chapter introduces you to the basic skills that you
- need to work with the GNOME Desktop.</para>
-</highlights>
-
-<section id="mouse-skills">
- <title>Mouse Skills</title>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-2"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>basic skills</primary>
- <secondary>mouse skills</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>mouse</primary>
- <secondary>basic skills</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <!-- Notes for future development of the mouse section
- Contents list:
- * buttons
- * click, drag, etc
- * what you actually do with those: the concept of focus, selection, etc.
- basically, an introduction to the 'noun, verb' grammar of GUIs
- * pointers
- -->
-
- <para>
- This section describes what the mouse buttons do, and what the different pointers mean.
- </para>
-
- <para>A mouse is a pointing device that lets you move the mouse pointer on the screen. The mouse pointer is usually
-a small arrow with which you point to objects on your screen. Pressing a mouse button will perform a particular
-action on the object over which your mouse pointer is situated, depending on which button you press.
- </para>
-
- <section id="mouse-conventions">
- <title>Mouse Button Conventions</title>
- <titleabbrev>Buttons</titleabbrev>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosgetstarted-44"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>mouse</primary>
- <secondary>button conventions</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>The instructions in this manual are for three buttoned, right handed mouse devices, the most common type.
- If you use another type of mouse or pointing device, you should take care to locate the corresponding buttons on your mouse. If you use a left-handed mouse
- see the paragraph on setting mouse orientation below.
- </para>
-
- <note><para>If you set your mouse device to be left handed, you should reverse the mouse button
- conventions used in this manual. This is normally also implied in most documentation and in many
- applications.</para></note>
-
- <para>Some mice lack a middle button. If you have a two-button mouse device,
- then your system may be configured to use <firstterm>chording</firstterm> to allow middle button simulation. If chording is activated,
- you press the left and right mouse buttons simultaneously, to simulate the
- the middle mouse button. A middle mouse button is by no means necessary to use GNOME.</para>
-
- <para>The mouse button conventions used in this manual are as
- follows:</para>
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Left mouse button</term>
- <listitem><para>The button on the left side of a mouse device. This is the main mouse button, used for selecting,
- activating, pressing buttons etc... When you are told to "click" it is implied that you should click with the left button,
- unless specifically stated.
- </para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Middle mouse button</term>
- <listitem><para>The middle button of a mouse device. On many mice with a scroll wheel,
- the scroll wheel can be pushed down for a middle mouse
- button click.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Right mouse button</term>
- <listitem><para>The button on the right side of a mouse device. Often, this button displays
- a context menu for the object under the pointer.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
- <para>Use <application>Mouse Preferences</application> to reverse the orientation of your mouse device. You will then need to reverse the mouse button conventions used in this manual and other GNOME documentation.
- See <xref linkend="prefs-mouse"/> for more information about setting
- your mouse preferences.</para>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="mouse-actions">
- <title>Mouse Actions</title>
- <titleabbrev>Actions</titleabbrev>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosgetstarted-45"/>
- <anchor id="gosbasic-6"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>mouse</primary>
- <secondary>action conventions</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>mouse</primary>
- <secondary>action terminology</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>The following conventions are used in this manual to describe actions
- that you take with the mouse: </para>
-
- <!-- convert to variablelist -->
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="36.36*"/>
- <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="63.64*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Action</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Definition</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Click</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Press and release the left mouse button,
- without moving the mouse.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Left-click</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Same as <emphasis>click</emphasis>.
- The term 'left-click' is used where there might be
- confusion with <emphasis>right-click</emphasis>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Middle-click</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Press and release the middle mouse button,
- without moving the mouse.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Right-click</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Press and release the right mouse button,
- without moving the mouse.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Double-click</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Press and release the left mouse button twice
- in rapid succession without moving the mouse. You
- can configure the sensitivity to double-clicks by changing the
- <emphasis>Double-click Timeout</emphasis> setting:
- see <xref linkend="prefs-mouse"/> for more information.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Drag</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Press and do not release the
- left mouse button,
- and then move the mouse with the button still held down,
- and finally release the button.</para>
-
- <para>Dragging with the mouse is used in many different contexts.
-
-
- This moves an object around the screen with the mouse. The
- object is <emphasis>dropped</emphasis> at the
- location where the mouse button
- is released. This action is also called
- <emphasis>drag-and-drop</emphasis>. Clicking on an element of the interface to
- move it is sometimes called a <emphasis>grab</emphasis>. Click and drag</para>
-
- <para>For example, you can change the position of a window by
- dragging on its title bar, or move a file by dragging its icon
- from one window and dropping it on another.</para>
-
- <para>The left
- mouse buttons is usually used to perform drag actions,
- although the middle mouse button is sometimes used for
- an alternate drag action.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Click-and-hold</para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Press and do not release the
- left mouse button.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>mouse</primary>
- <secondary>actions</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>You can perform the following actions with the mouse:</para>
-
- <!--
- Problem with the word 'action' here, since it's already used
- to describe things like click, drag, etc. Suggestion: tasks?
- -->
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Left mouse button</term>
- <listitem>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>Select text.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Select items.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Drag items.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Activate items.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Middle mouse button</term>
- <listitem>
- <itemizedlist>
- <listitem><para>Paste text.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Move items.</para></listitem>
- <listitem><para>Move windows to the back.</para></listitem>
- </itemizedlist>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>Right mouse button</term>
- <listitem><para>Use the right mouse button to open a context menu for
- an item, if a menu applies. For most items, you can also use the
- <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo>
- keyboard shortcut to open the context menu once the item has been
- selected.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
- <para>For example, when viewing files in the file manager, you select
- a file by clicking with the left mouse button and open a file by
- double-clicking with the left mouse button. Clicking with the right
- mouse button will bring up a context menu for that file.</para>
-
- <tip><para>In most applications, you can select text with your left
- mouse button and paste it in another application using the middle
- mouse button. This is called primary selection paste, and works
- separately from your normal clipboard operations.</para></tip>
-
- <tip><para>To select more than one item, you can hold the
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key to select multiple items, or
- hold the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key to select a contiguous
- range of items. You can also drag a <firstterm>bounding box</firstterm>
- to select several items by starting the drag in the empty space around items
- and dragging out a rectangle.
- <!-- yeah, this is a rubbish explanation. --></para></tip>
-
- </section>
-
- <section id="mouse-pointers">
- <title>Mouse Pointers</title>
- <titleabbrev>Pointers</titleabbrev>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-7"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>mouse</primary>
- <secondary>pointers</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>pointers</primary>
- <see>mouse pointers</see>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>As you use the mouse, the appearance of the mouse pointer can
- change. The appearance of the pointer provides feedback about a
- particular operation, location, or state.</para>
-
- <para>The following mouse pointers are shown as your mouse passes over
- different elements of the screen:</para>
-
- <note><para>Your mouse pointers will differ from those shown here if you are using a different <link linkend="prefs-mouse">pointer theme</link>. Your distributor or vendor may have set a different default theme.</para></note>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/normal_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Normal pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Normal pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer appears during normal use of
- the mouse.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/busy_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Busy pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Busy pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer appears over a window that is busy performing a task. You cannot use the mouse to give this window any input, but you can move to another window and work with that.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/resize_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Resize pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Resize pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer indicates that you can grab the control to
- resize parts of the interface. This appears over the borders of windows
- and over resize handles between panes in a window. The direction of the arrows
- indicates in which direction you can resize.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/hyperlink_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Hand pointer</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Hand pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer appears when you hover over a
- <glossterm>hypertext link</glossterm>, in a web page for example.
- This pointer indicates that you can click on the link to load
- a new document or perform an action.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/ibeam_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>I-beam pointer</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- I-beam pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer is shown when the mouse is over text that you can
- select or edit. Click to place the cursor where you want to type text, or drag to select text.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- </variablelist>
-
- <para>The following mouse pointers are shown when dragging an item such as a file, or a piece of text.
- They indicate the result of releasing the mouse button to drop the
- object being moved.</para>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/move_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Move pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Move pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer indicates that when you drop the object,
- the object is moved from
- the old location to the new location.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/copy_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Copy pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Copy pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer indicates that when you drop the object,
- a copy of the object is
- created where you drop it.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/link_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Symbolic link pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Symbolic link pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer
- indicates that when you drop the object, a <firstterm>symbolic
- link</firstterm> to the object is created where you drop the object.
- A symbolic link is a special type of file that points to another file
- or folder. For more on this, see <xref linkend="nautilus-symlink"/>.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/ask_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Ask pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Ask pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer
- indicates that when you drop the object, you will be given a choice of what to do. A menu will open to allow you to choose which operation you would like to perform.
- For instance, you may be able to move, copy, or
- create a symbolic link.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/not_available_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Not available pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Not available pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer indicates that you cannot
- drop the object at the current location. Releasing the mouse button now will have no effect: the dragged object will be returned to its starting location.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/move_panel_object_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Move panel object pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Move panel object pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer appears when you drag a panel or a panel object
- with the middle mouse button.
- See <xref linkend="panels"/> for more information on panels.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>
- <inlinemediaobject>
- <imageobject>
- <imagedata format="PNG"
- fileref="figures/movewindow_pointer.png"/>
- </imageobject>
- <textobject>
- <phrase>Move window pointer.</phrase>
- </textobject>
- </inlinemediaobject>
- Move window pointer
- </term>
- <listitem><para>This pointer appears when you drag a window to move it.
- See <xref linkend="windows-manipulating"/> for more information on moving windows.</para></listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- </variablelist>
- </section>
-</section>
-
-<section id="keyboard-skills">
- <title>Keyboard Skills</title>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-51"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>basic skills</primary>
- <secondary>keyboard skills</secondary>
- </indexterm>
- <indexterm>
- <primary>keyboard</primary>
- <secondary>basic skills</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>For almost every task that you can perform with the mouse, you can use
- the keyboard to perform the same task. <firstterm>Shortcut keys</firstterm>
- are keys that provide you with a quick way to perform a task.</para>
-
- <para>You can use shortcut keys to perform general GNOME Desktop tasks and
- to work with interface items such as panels and windows. You can also use
- shortcut keys in applications. To customize your shortcut keys, use the
- <application>Keyboard Shortcuts</application> preference tool. See
- <xref linkend="prefs-keyboard-shortcuts"/> for more information about
- configuring keyboard shortcuts.</para>
-
- <note><para>Many PC keyboards come with two special keys for the Windows operating system: a key with a Microsoft Windows™ logo and a key for accessing context menus.</para>
- <para>In GNOME, the Windows key is often configured to
- act as an additional modifier key, called the <firstterm>Super key</firstterm>.
- The context menu key can be used to access the context menu of the selected
- item, just as the <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap></keycombo>
- keyboard shortcut can.</para></note>
-
- <para>You can also modify the GNOME Desktop preferences to use keyboard
- accessibility features. See <xref linkend="prefs-keyboard-a11y"/> for
- more information about the keyboard accessibility features.</para>
-
- <para>The following sections describe the shortcut keys that you can use
- throughout the desktop and applications.</para>
-
- <section id="shortcuts-global">
- <title>Global Shortcut Keys</title>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-62"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>shortcut keys</primary>
- <secondary>global</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>Global shortcut keys enable you to use the keyboard to perform tasks
- related to your desktop, rather than tasks on the currently selected window
- or application. The following table lists some global shortcut keys:</para>
-
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.67*"/>
- <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.33*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Shortcut Key</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Function</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Open the <guimenu>Applications Menu</guimenu>.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F2</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Display the <guilabel>Run Application</guilabel>
- dialog. See <xref linkend="tools-run-app"/> for more
- information.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>
- <keycap>Print Screen</keycap>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Take a screenshot of the entire desktop. See
- <xref linkend="tools-screenshot"/> for more information.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Print Screen</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Take a screenshot of the currently focused window.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
- <keycap>Arrow keys</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Switch to the workspace to the specified direction of the
- current workspace. See <xref linkend="overview-workspaces"/> for
- more information on working with multiple workspaces.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
- <keycap>D</keycap></keycombo>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Minimize all windows and give focus to the desktop.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Switch between windows. A list of windows that you can
- select is displayed. Release the keys to select a window. You
- can press the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key to cycle through the
- windows in reverse order.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
- <keycap>Tab</keycap></keycombo>
- </para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Switch the focus between the panels and the desktop.
- A list of items that you can select is displayed. Release the
- keys to select an item. You can press the <keycap>Shift</keycap>
- key to cycle through the items in reverse order.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
-
- <section id="shortcuts-window">
- <title>Window Shortcut Keys</title>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-58"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>shortcut keys</primary>
- <secondary>window</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>Window shortcut keys allow you to use the keyboard to perform
- tasks on the currently focused window. The following table lists
- some window shortcut keys:</para>
-
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="35.67*"/>
- <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="64.33*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Shortcut Key</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Function</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Tab</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Switch between windows. A list of windows that you can
- select is displayed. Release the keys to select a window. You
- can press the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key to cycle through the
- windows in reverse order.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Close the currently focused window.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F5</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Unmaximize the current window, if it is maximized.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F7</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Move the currently focused window. After pressing this
- shortcut, you can move the window using either the mouse or
- the arrow keys. To finish the move, click the mouse or press
- any key on the keyboard.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F8</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Resize the currently focused window. After pressing this
- shortcut, you can resize the window using either the mouse or
- the arrow keys. To finish the resize, click the mouse or press
- any key on the keyboard.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F9</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Minimize the current window.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Maximize the current window.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>spacebar</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Open the window menu for the currently selected window. The
- window menu allows you to perform actions on the window, such as
- minimizing, moving between workspaces, and closing.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap>
- <keycap>Arrow keys</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Move the current window to another workspace in the
- specified direction. See <xref linkend="overview-workspaces"/>
- for more information on working with multiple workspaces.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
-
- <section id="shortcuts-apps">
- <title>Application Keys</title>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-59"/>
- <anchor id="gosbasic-61"/> <!-- was Panel Shortcut Keys -->
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>shortcut keys</primary>
- <secondary>application</secondary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>Application shortcut keys enable you to perform application
- tasks. You can use shortcut keys to perform application tasks more
- quickly than if you use a mouse. The following table lists some
- common application shortcut keys:</para>
-
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="45.00*"/>
- <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="55.00*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Shortcut Key</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Action</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Create a new document or window.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>X</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Cut the selected text or region and place it on
- the clipboard.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>C</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Copy the selected text or region onto the clipboard.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Paste the contents of the clipboard.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Z</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1">
- <para>Undo the last action.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>S</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1">
- <para>Save the current document to disk.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0">
- <para><keycap>F1</keycap></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1">
- <para>Load the online help document for the application.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
-
- <para>In addition to these shortcut keys, all applications support a set
- of keys to navigate and work with the user interface. These keys allow
- you to perform operations that you might normally perform with a mouse.
- The following table describes some interface control keys:</para>
-
- <informaltable frame="topbot">
- <tgroup cols="2" colsep="0" rowsep="0">
- <colspec colname="colspec0" colwidth="45.00*"/>
- <colspec colname="colspec1" colwidth="55.00*"/>
- <thead>
- <row rowsep="1">
- <entry>
- <para>Keys</para>
- </entry>
- <entry>
- <para>Action</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para>Arrow keys or <keycap>Tab</keycap></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Move between controls in the interface or items
- in a list.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycap>Enter</keycap> or <keycap>spacebar</keycap></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Activate or choose the selected item.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycap>F10</keycap></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Activate the left-most menu of the application window.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycombo>
- <keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>F10</keycap>
- </keycombo></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Activate the context menu for the selected item.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- <row>
- <entry colname="colspec0" valign="top">
- <para><keycap>Esc</keycap></para>
- </entry>
- <entry colname="colspec1" valign="top">
- <para>Close a menu without selecting a menu item,
- or cancel a drag operation.</para>
- </entry>
- </row>
- </tbody>
- </tgroup>
- </informaltable>
- </section>
-
- <section id="shortcuts-access">
- <title>Access Keys</title>
-
- <!-- Maintained for 2.8 compatibility -->
- <anchor id="gosbasic-63"/>
-
- <indexterm>
- <primary>access keys</primary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <para>A <firstterm>menubar</firstterm> is a bar at the top of a window that
- contains the menus for the application. An <firstterm>access key</firstterm>
- is an underlined letter in a menubar, menu, or dialog that you can use to
- perform an action. On a menubar, the access key for each menu is
- underlined.</para>
-
- <para>To open a menu, hold the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key, then press the
- access key. In the menu, the access key for each menu item is underlined.
- To choose a menu item when a menu is displayed, you can simply press the
- access key for the menu item.</para>
-
- <para>For example, to open a new window in the <application>Help</application>
- application, press <keycombo><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>F</keycap></keycombo>
- to open the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, then press <keycap>N</keycap> to
- activate the <guimenuitem>New Window</guimenuitem> menu item.</para>
-
- <para>You can also use access keys to access elements in a dialog. In a dialog,
- one letter in most dialog elements is underlined. To access a particular dialog
- element, hold <keycap>Alt</keycap>, then press the access key.</para>
- </section>
-</section>
-
-</chapter>