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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018, Tuomas Tynkkynen <tuomas.tynkkynen@iki.fi>
 * Copyright (C) 2018, Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
 *
 * VirtIO is a virtualization standard for network and disk device drivers
 * where just the guest's device driver "knows" it is running in a virtual
 * environment, and cooperates with the hypervisor. This enables guests to
 * get high performance network and disk operations, and gives most of the
 * performance benefits of paravirtualization. In the U-Boot case, the guest
 * is U-Boot itself, while the virtual environment are normally QEMU targets
 * like ARM, RISC-V and x86.
 *
 * See http://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.0/virtio-v1.0.pdf for
 * the VirtIO specification v1.0.
 *
 * This file is largely based on Linux kernel virtio_*.h files
 */

#ifndef __VIRTIO_H__
#define __VIRTIO_H__

#define VIRTIO_ID_NET		1 /* virtio net */
#define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK		2 /* virtio block */
#define VIRTIO_ID_MAX_NUM	3

#define VIRTIO_NET_DRV_NAME	"virtio-net"
#define VIRTIO_BLK_DRV_NAME	"virtio-blk"

/* Status byte for guest to report progress, and synchronize features */

/* We have seen device and processed generic fields (VIRTIO_CONFIG_F_VIRTIO) */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_ACKNOWLEDGE	1
/* We have found a driver for the device */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER		2
/* Driver has used its parts of the config, and is happy */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK	4
/* Driver has finished configuring features */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FEATURES_OK	8
/* Device entered invalid state, driver must reset it */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET	0x40
/* We've given up on this device */
#define VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_FAILED		0x80

/*
 * Virtio feature bits VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START through VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END
 * are reserved for the transport being used (eg: virtio_ring, virtio_pci etc.),
 * the rest are per-device feature bits.
 */
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START	28
#define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END		38

#ifndef VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY
/*
 * Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used,
 * even if we've suppressed them?
 */
#define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY	24

/* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
#define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT		27
#endif /* VIRTIO_CONFIG_NO_LEGACY */

/* v1.0 compliant */
#define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1		32

/*
 * If clear - device has the IOMMU bypass quirk feature.
 * If set - use platform tools to detect the IOMMU.
 *
 * Note the reverse polarity (compared to most other features),
 * this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
 */
#define VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM		33

/* Does the device support Single Root I/O Virtualization? */
#define VIRTIO_F_SR_IOV			37

/**
 * virtio scatter-gather struct
 *
 * @addr:		sg buffer address
 * @lengh:		sg buffer length
 */
struct virtio_sg {
	void *addr;
	size_t length;
};

struct virtqueue;

/* virtio bus operations */
struct dm_virtio_ops {
	/**
	 * get_config() - read the value of a configuration field
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
	 * @buf:	the buffer to write the field value into
	 * @len:	the length of the buffer
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*get_config)(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset,
			  void *buf, unsigned int len);
	/**
	 * set_config() - write the value of a configuration field
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
	 * @buf:	the buffer to read the field value from
	 * @len:	the length of the buffer
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*set_config)(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int offset,
			  const void *buf, unsigned int len);
	/**
	 * generation() - config generation counter
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @counter:	the returned config generation counter
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*generation)(struct udevice *vdev, u32 *counter);
	/**
	 * get_status() - read the status byte
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @status:	the returned status byte
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*get_status)(struct udevice *vdev, u8 *status);
	/**
	 * set_status() - write the status byte
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @status:	the new status byte
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*set_status)(struct udevice *vdev, u8 status);
	/**
	 * reset() - reset the device
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*reset)(struct udevice *vdev);
	/**
	 * get_features() - get the array of feature bits for this device
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @features:	the first 32 feature bits (all we currently need)
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*get_features)(struct udevice *vdev, u64 *features);
	/**
	 * set_features() - confirm what device features we'll be using
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*set_features)(struct udevice *vdev);
	/**
	 * find_vqs() - find virtqueues and instantiate them
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @nvqs:	the number of virtqueues to find
	 * @vqs:	on success, includes new virtqueues
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*find_vqs)(struct udevice *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
			struct virtqueue *vqs[]);
	/**
	 * del_vqs() - free virtqueues found by find_vqs()
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*del_vqs)(struct udevice *vdev);
	/**
	 * notify() - notify the device to process the queue
	 *
	 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
	 * @vq:		virtqueue to process
	 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
	 */
	int (*notify)(struct udevice *vdev, struct virtqueue *vq);
};

/* Get access to a virtio bus' operations */
#define virtio_get_ops(dev)	((struct dm_virtio_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)

/**
 * virtio uclass per device private data
 *
 * @vqs:			virtualqueue for the virtio device
 * @vdev:			the real virtio device underneath
 * @legacy:			is it a legacy device?
 * @device:			virtio device ID
 * @vendor:			virtio vendor ID
 * @features:			negotiated supported features
 * @feature_table:		an array of feature supported by the driver
 * @feature_table_size:		number of entries in the feature table array
 * @feature_table_legacy:	same as feature_table but working in legacy mode
 * @feature_table_size_legacy:	number of entries in feature table legacy array
 */
struct virtio_dev_priv {
	struct list_head vqs;
	struct udevice *vdev;
	bool legacy;
	u32 device;
	u32 vendor;
	u64 features;
	const u32 *feature_table;
	u32 feature_table_size;
	const u32 *feature_table_legacy;
	u32 feature_table_size_legacy;
};

/**
 * virtio_get_config() - read the value of a configuration field
 *
 * @vdev:	the real virtio device
 * @offset:	the offset of the configuration field
 * @buf:	the buffer to write the field value into
 * @len:	the length of the buffer