path: root/pyanaconda/rescue.py

#
# rescue.py - anaconda rescue mode setup
#
# Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004  Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
# Author(s): Mike Fulbright <msf@redhat.com>
#            Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
#

from snack import *
from constants import *
from constants_text import *
from text import WaitWindow, OkCancelWindow, ProgressWindow, PassphraseEntryWindow
from flags import flags
import sys
import os
import isys
from blivet import mountExistingSystem
from blivet.errors import StorageError
from installinterfacebase import InstallInterfaceBase
import iutil
import shutil
import time
import re
import network
import subprocess
from pykickstart.constants import *

import gettext
_ = lambda x: gettext.ldgettext("anaconda", x)

import logging
log = logging.getLogger("anaconda")

class RescueInterface(InstallInterfaceBase):
    def waitWindow(self, title, text):
        return WaitWindow(self.screen, title, text)

    def progressWindow(self, title, text, total, updpct = 0.05, pulse = False):
        return ProgressWindow(self.screen, title, text, total, updpct, pulse)

    def detailedMessageWindow(self, title, text, longText=None, type="ok",
                              default=None, custom_icon=None,
                              custom_buttons=[], expanded=False):
        return self.messageWindow(title, text, type, default, custom_icon,
                                  custom_buttons)

    def messageWindow(self, title, text, type = "ok", default = None,
                      custom_icon=None, custom_buttons=[]):
	if type == "ok":
	    ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text,
			       buttons=[TEXT_OK_BUTTON])
        elif type == "yesno":
            if default and default == "no":
                btnlist = [TEXT_NO_BUTTON, TEXT_YES_BUTTON]
            else:
                btnlist = [TEXT_YES_BUTTON, TEXT_NO_BUTTON]
	    rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text,
			       buttons=btnlist)
            if rc == "yes":
                return 1
            else:
                return 0
	elif type == "custom":
	    tmpbut = []
	    for but in custom_buttons:
		tmpbut.append(but.replace("_",""))

	    rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(self.screen, title, text, width=60,
				    buttons=tmpbut)

	    idx = 0
	    for b in tmpbut:
		if b.lower() == rc:
		    return idx
		idx = idx + 1
	    return 0
	else:
	    return OkCancelWindow(self.screen, title, text)

    def passphraseEntryWindow(self, device):
        w = PassphraseEntryWindow(self.screen, device)
        passphrase = w.run()
        w.pop()
        return passphrase

    def shutdown (self):
        self.screen.finish()

    def suspend(self):
        pass

    def resume(self):
        pass

    def __init__(self):
        InstallInterfaceBase.__init__(self)
        self.screen = SnackScreen()

def makeFStab(instPath = ""):
    if os.access("/proc/mounts", os.R_OK):
        f = open("/proc/mounts", "r")
        buf = f.read()
        f.close()
    else:
        buf = ""

    try:
        f = open(instPath + "/etc/fstab", "a")
        if buf:
            f.write(buf)
        f.close()
    except IOError as e:
        log.info("failed to write /etc/fstab: %s" % e)

# make sure they have a resolv.conf in the chroot
def makeResolvConf(instPath):
    if flags.imageInstall:
        return

    if not os.access("/etc/resolv.conf", os.R_OK):
        return

    if os.access("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), os.R_OK):
        f = open("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "r")
        buf = f.read()
        f.close()
    else:
        buf = ""

    # already have a nameserver line, don't worry about it
    if buf.find("nameserver") != -1:
        return

    f = open("/etc/resolv.conf", "r")
    buf = f.read()
    f.close()

    # no nameserver, we can't do much about it
    if buf.find("nameserver") == -1:
        return

    shutil.copyfile("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,),
                    "%s/etc/resolv.conf.bak" %(instPath,))
    f = open("%s/etc/resolv.conf" %(instPath,), "w+")
    f.write(buf)
    f.close()

def runShell(screen = None, msg=""):
    if screen:
        screen.suspend()

    print
    if msg:
        print (msg)

    if flags.imageInstall:
        print(_("Run %s to unmount the system when you are finished.")
              % ANACONDA_CLEANUP)
    else:
        print(_("When finished please exit from the shell and your "
                "system will reboot."))
    print

    proc = None

    if os.path.exists("/usr/bin/firstaidkit-qs"):
        proc = subprocess.Popen(["/usr/bin/firstaidkit-qs"])
        proc.wait()

    if proc is None or proc.returncode!=0:
        if os.path.exists("/bin/bash"):
            iutil.execConsole()
        else:
            print(_("Unable to find /bin/sh to execute!  Not starting shell"))
            time.sleep(5)

    if screen:
        screen.finish()

def doRescue(rescue_mount, ksdata):
    import blivet

    for file in [ "services", "protocols", "group", "joe", "man.config",
                  "nsswitch.conf", "selinux", "mke2fs.conf" ]:
        try:
            os.symlink('/mnt/runtime/etc/' + file, '/etc/' + file)
        except OSError:
            pass

    intf = RescueInterface()

    # Early shell access with no disk access attempts
    if not rescue_mount:
        # the %post should be responsible for mounting all needed file systems
        # NOTE: 1st script must be bash or simple python as nothing else might be available in the rescue image
        if flags.automatedInstall and ksdata.scripts:
           from kickstart import runPostScripts
           runPostScripts(ksdata.scripts)
        else:
           runShell()

        sys.exit(0)

    if flags.automatedInstall:
        readOnly = ksdata.rescue.romount
    else:
        # prompt to see if we should try and find root filesystem and mount
        # everything in /etc/fstab on that root
        while True:
            rc = ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
                _("The rescue environment will now attempt to find your "
                  "Linux installation and mount it under the directory "
                  "%s.  You can then make any changes required to your "
                  "system.  If you want to proceed with this step choose "
                  "'Continue'.  You can also choose to mount your file systems "
                  "read-only instead of read-write by choosing 'Read-Only'.  "
                  "\n\n"
                  "If for some reason this process fails you can choose 'Skip' "
                  "and this step will be skipped and you will go directly to a "
                  "command shell.\n\n") % (ROOT_PATH,),
                  [_("Continue"), _("Read-Only"), _("Skip")] )

            if rc == _("Skip").lower():
                runShell(intf.screen)
                sys.exit(0)
            else:
                readOnly = rc == _("Read-Only").lower()

            break

    sto = blivet.Blivet(ksdata=ksdata)
    blivet.storageInitialize(sto, ksdata, [])
    roots = blivet.findExistingInstallations(sto.devicetree)

    if not roots:
        root = None
    elif len(roots) == 1 or ksdata.upgrade.upgrade:
        root = roots[0]
    else:
        height = min (len (roots), 12)
        if height == 12:
            scroll = 1
        else:
            scroll = 0

        lst = []
        for root in roots:
            lst.append("%s" % root.name)

        (button, choice) = \
            ListboxChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("System to Rescue"),
                                _("Which device holds the root partition "
                                  "of your installation?"), lst,
                                [ _("OK"), _("Exit") ], width = 30,
                                scroll = scroll, height = height,
                                help = "multipleroot")

        if button == _("Exit").lower():
            root = None
        else:
            root = roots[choice]

    rootmounted = False

    if root:
        try:
            # TODO: add a callback to warn about dirty filesystems
            mountExistingSystem(sto.fsset, root.device,
                                allowDirty = True,
                                readOnly = readOnly)

            if not flags.imageInstall:
                msg = _("The system will reboot automatically when you exit "
                        "from the shell.")
            else:
                msg = _("Run %s to unmount the system "
                        "when you are finished.") % ANACONDA_CLEANUP

            if rc == -1:
                if flags.automatedInstall:
                    log.error("System had dirty file systems which you chose not to mount")
                else:
                    ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
                        _("Your system had dirty file systems which you chose not "
                          "to mount.  Press return to get a shell from which "
                          "you can fsck and mount your partitions. %s") % msg,
                        [_("OK")], width = 50)
                rootmounted = False
            else:
                if flags.automatedInstall:
                    log.info("System has been mounted under: %s" % ROOT_PATH)
                else:
                    ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
                       _("Your system has been mounted under %(rootPath)s.\n\n"
                         "Press <return> to get a shell. If you would like to "
                         "make your system the root environment, run the command:\n\n"
                         "\tchroot %(rootPath)s\n\n%(msg)s") %
                                       {'rootPath': ROOT_PATH,
                                        'msg': msg},
                                       [_("OK")] )
                rootmounted = True

                # now turn on swap
                if not readOnly:
                    try:
                        sto.turnOnSwap()
                    except StorageError:
                        log.error("Error enabling swap")

                # and selinux too
                if flags.selinux:
                    # we have to catch the possible exception
                    # because we support read-only mounting
                    try:
                        fd = open("%s/.autorelabel" % ROOT_PATH, "w+")
                        fd.close()
                    except IOError:
                        log.warning("cannot touch /.autorelabel")

                # set a library path to use mounted fs
                libdirs = os.environ.get("LD_LIBRARY_PATH", "").split(":")
                mounted = map(lambda dir: "/mnt/sysimage%s" % dir, libdirs)
                os.environ["LD_LIBRARY_PATH"] = ":".join(libdirs + mounted)

                # find groff data dir
                gversion = None
                try:
                    glst = os.listdir("/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff")
                except OSError:
                    pass
                else:
                    # find a directory which is a numeral, its where
                    # data files are
                    for gdir in glst:
                        if re.match(r'\d[.\d]+\d$', gdir):
                            gversion = gdir
                            break

                if gversion is not None:
                    gpath = "/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff/"+gversion
                    os.environ["GROFF_FONT_PATH"] = gpath + '/font'
                    os.environ["GROFF_TMAC_PATH"] = "%s:/mnt/sysimage/usr/share/groff/site-tmac" % (gpath + '/tmac',)

                # do we have bash?
                try:
                    if os.access("/usr/bin/bash", os.R_OK):
                        os.symlink ("/usr/bin/bash", "/bin/bash")
                except OSError:
                    pass
        except (ValueError, LookupError, SyntaxError, NameError):
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            log.error("doRescue caught exception: %s" % e)
            if flags.automatedInstall:
                log.error("An error occurred trying to mount some or all of your system")
            else:
                if not flags.imageInstall:
                    msg = _("The system will reboot automatically when you "
                            "exit from the shell.")
                else:
                    msg = _("Run %s to unmount the system "
                            "when you are finished.") % ANACONDA_CLEANUP

                ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"),
                    _("An error occurred trying to mount some or all of your "
                      "system. Some of it may be mounted under %s.\n\n"
                      "Press <return> to get a shell.") % ROOT_PATH + msg,
                      [_("OK")] )
    else:
        if flags.automatedInstall and ksdata.reboot.action in [KS_REBOOT, KS_SHUTDOWN]:
            log.info("No Linux partitions found")
            intf.screen.finish()
            print(_("You don't have any Linux partitions.  Rebooting.\n"))
            sys.exit(0)
        else:
            if not flags.imageInstall:
                msg = _(" The system will reboot automatically when you exit "
                        "from the shell.")
            else:
                msg = ""
            ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue Mode"),
                               _("You don't have any Linux partitions. Press "
                                 "return to get a shell.%s") % msg,
                               [ _("OK") ], width = 50)

    msgStr = ""

    if rootmounted and not readOnly:
        sto.makeMtab()
        try:
            makeResolvConf(ROOT_PATH)
        except (OSError, IOError) as e:
            log.error("error making a resolv.conf: %s" %(e,))
        msgStr = _("Your system is mounted under the %s directory.") % (ROOT_PATH,)
        ButtonChoiceWindow(intf.screen, _("Rescue"), msgStr, [_("OK")] )

    # we do not need ncurses anymore, shut them down
    intf.shutdown()

    #create /etc/fstab in ramdisk, so it is easier to work with RO mounted filesystems
    makeFStab()

    # run %post if we've mounted everything
    if rootmounted and not readOnly and flags.automatedInstall:
        from kickstart import runPostScripts
        runPostScripts(ksdata.scripts)

    # start shell if reboot wasn't requested
    if not flags.automatedInstall or not ksdata.reboot.action in [KS_REBOOT, KS_SHUTDOWN]:
        runShell(msg=msgStr)

    sys.exit(0)