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authorDavid Cantrell <dcantrell@redhat.com>2006-05-17 18:45:04 +0000
committerDavid Cantrell <dcantrell@redhat.com>2006-05-17 18:45:04 +0000
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# WRITE ME
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+Threads in anaconda? No!
+David Cantrell <dcantrell@redhat.com>
+
+
+INTRODUCTION
+
+ Threads make a lot of people run screaming. That's entirely
+ understandable because thread concurrency can be a pain. In this short
+ document, I want to explain why threads are in anaconda and how to work
+ with them in the code.
+
+MISCONCEPTIONS
+
+ Just to make sure everyone is on the same page, threads are similar to
+ processes. The big advantage we get is easier shared data structures.
+ Threads can communicate over more methods than just signals. But,
+ multithreaded does not mean that we are taking every operation out to
+ a separate thread.
+
+ANACONDA THREADS
+
+ The idea for anaconda threads is to simplify life for things that can
+ or need to run parallel to other operations. So we will reserve the
+ use of threads for tasks that fit in to this category well (the logging
+ system, for instance) and keep the bulk of the installer in the main
+ thread.
+
+THREADS AND PYTHON
+
+ Python has a nice model for threading. Threads in Python extend the
+ threading.Thread class. So an easy way to identify something that will
+ run or can be run as a thread is seeing a class definition like this:
+
+ class SomeClass(threading.Thread):
+
+ You still have your __init__ method for the constructor, but threads
+ also have a run() method and a join() method (there are others, but
+ I will just discuss these).
+
+ The run() method is called when you start the thread. This is where
+ you want to do the work. Normally this happens in the class
+ constructor, but in threads we need that separated out to a different
+ method.
+
+ The join() method is to block execution of other threads. Whatever you
+ put in the join() method will run and other threads will be blocked
+ while it runs. Now, this method is only run when you call it explicitly
+ from another thread, so think of it as similar to waitpid().
+
+ Python has the thread and threading modules. Use threading as it's
+ built on top of thread and provides a threading system similar to the
+ POSIX thread model.
+
+ More information:
+ http://docs.python.org/lib/module-threading.html
+
+THREAD NAMES
+
+ Threads have names in Python. They are automatically assigned or you
+ can specify the name. For anaconda it probably makes more sense to
+ name our threads since we won't be launching more than one for the
+ same task.
+
+ The convention I'm using is: NameThr
+ For example: RelNotesThr
+
+ The name is arbitrary, but we should probably have some sort of
+ consistency.
+
+PYGTK AND THREADS
+
+ GTK+ presents the biggest challenge for threads, but it's not
+ impossible. We will be allowing GTK+ calls from any thread, so we
+ have to call threads_init() in gui.py as the first thing:
+
+ gtk.gdk.threads_init()
+
+ After this, you can use Python threads as you normally would. When
+ you call gtk.main(), you need to call it like this:
+
+ gtk.threads_enter()
+ gtk.main()
+ gtk.threads_leave()
+
+ Calls to PyGTK methods or fiddling with GTK objects...all that has to
+ be wrapped in threads_enter/threads_leave calls. The suggested syntax
+ is:
+
+ gtk.threads_enter()
+ try:
+ # do stuff
+ finally:
+ gtk.threads_leave()
+
+ Suggested reading:
+
+ http://www.async.com.br/faq/pygtk/index.py?req=show&file=faq20.006.htp
+ http://developer.gnome.org/doc/API/2.0/gdk/gdk-Threads.html
+
+
+I will try to expand this document as I move through more threading code.
+Email me if you have any questions.
+
+--
+David Cantrell
+<dcantrell@redhat.com>