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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+-->
+<!-- $Id: lwres_noop.html,v 1.25 2007/01/30 00:24:59 marka Exp $ -->
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>lwres_noop</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
+<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>lwres_nooprequest_render, lwres_noopresponse_render, lwres_nooprequest_parse, lwres_noopresponse_parse, lwres_noopresponse_free, lwres_nooprequest_free &#8212; lightweight resolver no-op message handling</p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+<div class="funcsynopsis">
+<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">
+#include &lt;lwres/lwres.h&gt;</pre>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_nooprequest_render</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_nooprequest_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_noopresponse_render</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_noopresponse_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">req</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_nooprequest_parse</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_nooprequest_t ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+lwres_result_t
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_noopresponse_parse</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_buffer_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">b</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_lwpacket_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">pkt</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_noopresponse_t ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+void
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_noopresponse_free</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_noopresponse_t ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+void
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_nooprequest_free</b>(</code></td>
+<td>lwres_context_t * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">ctx</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>lwres_nooprequest_t ** </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">structp</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543522"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<p>
+ These are low-level routines for creating and parsing
+ lightweight resolver no-op request and response messages.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The no-op message is analogous to a <span><strong class="command">ping</strong></span>
+ packet:
+ a packet is sent to the resolver daemon and is simply echoed back.
+ The opcode is intended to allow a client to determine if the server is
+ operational or not.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ There are four main functions for the no-op opcode.
+ One render function converts a no-op request structure &#8212;
+ <span class="type">lwres_nooprequest_t</span> &#8212;
+ to the lighweight resolver's canonical format.
+ It is complemented by a parse function that converts a packet in this
+ canonical format to a no-op request structure.
+ Another render function converts the no-op response structure &#8212;
+ <span class="type">lwres_noopresponse_t</span>
+ to the canonical format.
+ This is complemented by a parse function which converts a packet in
+ canonical format to a no-op response structure.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ These structures are defined in
+ <code class="filename">lwres/lwres.h</code>.
+
+ They are shown below.
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+#define LWRES_OPCODE_NOOP 0x00000000U
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint16_t datalength;
+ unsigned char *data;
+} lwres_nooprequest_t;
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+typedef struct {
+ lwres_uint16_t datalength;
+ unsigned char *data;
+} lwres_noopresponse_t;
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Although the structures have different types, they are identical.
+ This is because the no-op opcode simply echos whatever data was sent:
+ the response is therefore identical to the request.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>
+ uses resolver context <em class="parameter"><code>ctx</code></em> to convert
+ no-op request structure <em class="parameter"><code>req</code></em> to canonical
+ format. The packet header structure <em class="parameter"><code>pkt</code></em>
+ is initialised and transferred to buffer
+ <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>. The contents of
+ <em class="parameter"><code>*req</code></em> are then appended to the buffer in
+ canonical format.
+ <code class="function">lwres_noopresponse_render()</code> performs the
+ same task, except it converts a no-op response structure
+ <span class="type">lwres_noopresponse_t</span> to the lightweight resolver's
+ canonical format.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_parse()</code>
+ uses context <em class="parameter"><code>ctx</code></em> to convert the contents
+ of packet <em class="parameter"><code>pkt</code></em> to a
+ <span class="type">lwres_nooprequest_t</span> structure. Buffer
+ <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em> provides space to be used for storing
+ this structure. When the function succeeds, the resulting
+ <span class="type">lwres_nooprequest_t</span> is made available through
+ <em class="parameter"><code>*structp</code></em>.
+ <code class="function">lwres_noopresponse_parse()</code> offers the same
+ semantics as <code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_parse()</code>
+ except it yields a <span class="type">lwres_noopresponse_t</span> structure.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_noopresponse_free()</code>
+ and <code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_free()</code> release the
+ memory in resolver context <em class="parameter"><code>ctx</code></em> that was
+ allocated to the <span class="type">lwres_noopresponse_t</span> or
+ <span class="type">lwres_nooprequest_t</span> structures referenced via
+ <em class="parameter"><code>structp</code></em>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543672"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<p>
+ The no-op opcode functions
+ <code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_render()</code>,
+
+ <code class="function">lwres_noopresponse_render()</code>
+ <code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_parse()</code>
+ and
+ <code class="function">lwres_noopresponse_parse()</code>
+ all return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_SUCCESS</span>
+ on success.
+ They return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_NOMEMORY</span>
+ if memory allocation fails.
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</span>
+ is returned if the available space in the buffer
+ <em class="parameter"><code>b</code></em>
+ is too small to accommodate the packet header or the
+ <span class="type">lwres_nooprequest_t</span>
+ and
+ <span class="type">lwres_noopresponse_t</span>
+ structures.
+ <code class="function">lwres_nooprequest_parse()</code>
+ and
+ <code class="function">lwres_noopresponse_parse()</code>
+ will return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</span>
+ if the buffer is not empty after decoding the received packet.
+ These functions will return
+ <span class="errorcode">LWRES_R_FAILURE</span>
+ if
+ <code class="constant">pktflags</code>
+ in the packet header structure
+ <span class="type">lwres_lwpacket_t</span>
+ indicate that the packet is not a response to an earlier query.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543738"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_packet</span>(3)</span>
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div></body>
+</html>