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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 1998-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: lex.h,v 1.37 2008/05/30 23:47:01 tbox Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef ISC_LEX_H
+#define ISC_LEX_H 1
+
+/*****
+ ***** Module Info
+ *****/
+
+/*! \file isc/lex.h
+ * \brief The "lex" module provides a lightweight tokenizer. It can operate
+ * on files or buffers, and can handle "include". It is designed for
+ * parsing of DNS master files and the BIND configuration file, but
+ * should be general enough to tokenize other things, e.g. HTTP.
+ *
+ * \li MP:
+ * No synchronization is provided. Clients must ensure exclusive
+ * access.
+ *
+ * \li Reliability:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Resources:
+ * TBS
+ *
+ * \li Security:
+ * No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * \li Standards:
+ * None.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Imports
+ ***/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/region.h>
+#include <isc/types.h>
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+/***
+ *** Options
+ ***/
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * Various options for isc_lex_gettoken().
+ */
+
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_EOL 0x01 /*%< Want end-of-line token. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_EOF 0x02 /*%< Want end-of-file token. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_INITIALWS 0x04 /*%< Want initial whitespace. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_NUMBER 0x08 /*%< Recognize numbers. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_QSTRING 0x10 /*%< Recognize qstrings. */
+/*@}*/
+
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * The ISC_LEXOPT_DNSMULTILINE option handles the processing of '(' and ')' in
+ * the DNS master file format. If this option is set, then the
+ * ISC_LEXOPT_INITIALWS and ISC_LEXOPT_EOL options will be ignored when
+ * the paren count is > 0. To use this option, '(' and ')' must be special
+ * characters.
+ */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_DNSMULTILINE 0x20 /*%< Handle '(' and ')'. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_NOMORE 0x40 /*%< Want "no more" token. */
+
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_CNUMBER 0x80 /*%< Recognize octal and hex. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_ESCAPE 0x100 /*%< Recognize escapes. */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_QSTRINGMULTILINE 0x200 /*%< Allow multiline "" strings */
+#define ISC_LEXOPT_OCTAL 0x400 /*%< Expect a octal number. */
+/*@}*/
+/*@{*/
+/*!
+ * Various commenting styles, which may be changed at any time with
+ * isc_lex_setcomments().
+ */
+
+#define ISC_LEXCOMMENT_C 0x01
+#define ISC_LEXCOMMENT_CPLUSPLUS 0x02
+#define ISC_LEXCOMMENT_SHELL 0x04
+#define ISC_LEXCOMMENT_DNSMASTERFILE 0x08
+/*@}*/
+
+/***
+ *** Types
+ ***/
+
+/*! Lex */
+
+typedef char isc_lexspecials_t[256];
+
+/* Tokens */
+
+typedef enum {
+ isc_tokentype_unknown = 0,
+ isc_tokentype_string = 1,
+ isc_tokentype_number = 2,
+ isc_tokentype_qstring = 3,
+ isc_tokentype_eol = 4,
+ isc_tokentype_eof = 5,
+ isc_tokentype_initialws = 6,
+ isc_tokentype_special = 7,
+ isc_tokentype_nomore = 8
+} isc_tokentype_t;
+
+typedef union {
+ char as_char;
+ unsigned long as_ulong;
+ isc_region_t as_region;
+ isc_textregion_t as_textregion;
+ void * as_pointer;
+} isc_tokenvalue_t;
+
+typedef struct isc_token {
+ isc_tokentype_t type;
+ isc_tokenvalue_t value;
+} isc_token_t;
+
+/***
+ *** Functions
+ ***/
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, size_t max_token, isc_lex_t **lexp);
+/*%<
+ * Create a lexer.
+ *
+ * 'max_token' is a hint of the number of bytes in the largest token.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li '*lexp' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li max_token > 0.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li On success, *lexp is attached to the newly created lexer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ */
+
+void
+isc_lex_destroy(isc_lex_t **lexp);
+/*%<
+ * Destroy the lexer.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li '*lexp' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *lexp == NULL
+ */
+
+unsigned int
+isc_lex_getcomments(isc_lex_t *lex);
+/*%<
+ * Return the current lexer commenting styles.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li The commenting sytles which are currently allowed.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_lex_setcomments(isc_lex_t *lex, unsigned int comments);
+/*%<
+ * Set allowed lexer commenting styles.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'comments' has meaningful values.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_lex_getspecials(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_lexspecials_t specials);
+/*%<
+ * Put the current list of specials into 'specials'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_lex_setspecials(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_lexspecials_t specials);
+/*!<
+ * The characters in 'specials' are returned as tokens. Along with
+ * whitespace, they delimit strings and numbers.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *\li Comment processing takes precedence over special character
+ * recognition.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_openfile(isc_lex_t *lex, const char *filename);
+/*%<
+ * Open 'filename' and make it the current input source for 'lex'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li filename is a valid C string.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY Out of memory
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND File not found
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOPERM No permission to open file
+ *\li #ISC_R_FAILURE Couldn't open file, not sure why
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_openstream(isc_lex_t *lex, FILE *stream);
+/*%<
+ * Make 'stream' the current input source for 'lex'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'stream' is a valid C stream.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY Out of memory
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_openbuffer(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_buffer_t *buffer);
+/*%<
+ * Make 'buffer' the current input source for 'lex'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'buffer' is a valid buffer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY Out of memory
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_close(isc_lex_t *lex);
+/*%<
+ * Close the most recently opened object (i.e. file or buffer).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMORE No more input sources
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_gettoken(isc_lex_t *lex, unsigned int options, isc_token_t *tokenp);
+/*%<
+ * Get the next token.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'lex' has an input source.
+ *
+ *\li 'options' contains valid options.
+ *
+ *\li '*tokenp' is a valid pointer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * These two results are returned only if their corresponding lexer
+ * options are not set.
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_EOF End of input source
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMORE No more input sources
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_getmastertoken(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_token_t *token,
+ isc_tokentype_t expect, isc_boolean_t eol);
+/*%<
+ * Get the next token from a DNS master file type stream. This is a
+ * convenience function that sets appropriate options and handles quoted
+ * strings and end of line correctly for master files. It also ungets
+ * unexpected tokens.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'token' is a valid pointer
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li any return code from isc_lex_gettoken().
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_getoctaltoken(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_token_t *token, isc_boolean_t eol);
+/*%<
+ * Get the next token from a DNS master file type stream. This is a
+ * convenience function that sets appropriate options and handles end
+ * of line correctly for master files. It also ungets unexpected tokens.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'token' is a valid pointer
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li any return code from isc_lex_gettoken().
+ */
+
+void
+isc_lex_ungettoken(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_token_t *tokenp);
+/*%<
+ * Unget the current token.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'lex' has an input source.
+ *
+ *\li 'tokenp' points to a valid token.
+ *
+ *\li There is no ungotten token already.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_lex_getlasttokentext(isc_lex_t *lex, isc_token_t *tokenp, isc_region_t *r);
+/*%<
+ * Returns a region containing the text of the last token returned.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ *\li 'lex' has an input source.
+ *
+ *\li 'tokenp' points to a valid token.
+ *
+ *\li A token has been gotten and not ungotten.
+ */
+
+char *
+isc_lex_getsourcename(isc_lex_t *lex);
+/*%<
+ * Return the input source name.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li source name or NULL if no current source.
+ *\li result valid while current input source exists.
+ */
+
+
+unsigned long
+isc_lex_getsourceline(isc_lex_t *lex);
+/*%<
+ * Return the input source line number.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li Current line number or 0 if no current source.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_lex_setsourcename(isc_lex_t *lex, const char *name);
+/*%<
+ * Assigns a new name to the input source.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND - there are no sources.
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+isc_lex_isfile(isc_lex_t *lex);
+/*%<
+ * Return whether the current input source is a file.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'lex' is a valid lexer.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE if the current input is a file,
+ *\li #ISC_FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
+
+#endif /* ISC_LEX_H */