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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: heap.h,v 1.24 2007/06/19 23:47:18 tbox Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef ISC_HEAP_H
+#define ISC_HEAP_H 1
+
+/*! \file isc/heap.h */
+
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/types.h>
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+/*%
+ * The comparision function returns ISC_TRUE if the first argument has
+ * higher priority than the second argument, and ISC_FALSE otherwise.
+ */
+typedef isc_boolean_t (*isc_heapcompare_t)(void *, void *);
+
+/*%
+ * The index function allows the client of the heap to receive a callback
+ * when an item's index number changes. This allows it to maintain
+ * sync with its external state, but still delete itself, since deletions
+ * from the heap require the index be provided.
+ */
+typedef void (*isc_heapindex_t)(void *, unsigned int);
+
+/*%
+ * The heapaction function is used when iterating over the heap.
+ *
+ * NOTE: The heap structure CANNOT BE MODIFIED during the call to
+ * isc_heap_foreach().
+ */
+typedef void (*isc_heapaction_t)(void *, void *);
+
+typedef struct isc_heap isc_heap_t;
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_heap_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_heapcompare_t compare,
+ isc_heapindex_t index, unsigned int size_increment,
+ isc_heap_t **heapp);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Create a new heap. The heap is implemented using a space-efficient
+ * storage method. When the heap elements are deleted space is not freed
+ * but will be reused when new elements are inserted.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "mctx" is valid.
+ *\li "compare" is a function which takes two void * arguments and
+ * returns ISC_TRUE if the first argument has a higher priority than
+ * the second, and ISC_FALSE otherwise.
+ *\li "index" is a function which takes a void *, and an unsigned int
+ * argument. This function will be called whenever an element's
+ * index value changes, so it may continue to delete itself from the
+ * heap. This option may be NULL if this functionality is unneeded.
+ *\li "size_increment" is a hint about how large the heap should grow
+ * when resizing is needed. If this is 0, a default size will be
+ * used, which is currently 1024, allowing space for an additional 1024
+ * heap elements to be inserted before adding more space.
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL, and "*heap" is NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li ISC_R_SUCCESS - success
+ *\li ISC_R_NOMEMORY - insufficient memory
+ */
+
+void
+isc_heap_destroy(isc_heap_t **heapp);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Destroys a heap.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+isc_heap_insert(isc_heap_t *heap, void *elt);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Inserts a new element into a heap.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_heap_delete(isc_heap_t *heap, unsigned int index);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Deletes an element from a heap, by element index.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ *\li "index" is a valid element index, as provided by the "index" callback
+ * provided during heap creation.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_heap_increased(isc_heap_t *heap, unsigned int index);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Indicates to the heap that an element's priority has increased.
+ * This function MUST be called whenever an element has increased in priority.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ *\li "index" is a valid element index, as provided by the "index" callback
+ * provided during heap creation.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_heap_decreased(isc_heap_t *heap, unsigned int index);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Indicates to the heap that an element's priority has decreased.
+ * This function MUST be called whenever an element has decreased in priority.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ *\li "index" is a valid element index, as provided by the "index" callback
+ * provided during heap creation.
+ */
+
+void *
+isc_heap_element(isc_heap_t *heap, unsigned int index);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Returns the element for a specific element index.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ *\li "index" is a valid element index, as provided by the "index" callback
+ * provided during heap creation.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li A pointer to the element for the element index.
+ */
+
+void
+isc_heap_foreach(isc_heap_t *heap, isc_heapaction_t action, void *uap);
+/*!<
+ * \brief Iterate over the heap, calling an action for each element. The
+ * order of iteration is not sorted.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "heapp" is not NULL and "*heap" points to a valid isc_heap_t.
+ *\li "action" is not NULL, and is a function which takes two arguments.
+ * The first is a void *, representing the element, and the second is
+ * "uap" as provided to isc_heap_foreach.
+ *\li "uap" is a caller-provided argument, and may be NULL.
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *\li The heap structure CANNOT be modified during this iteration. The only
+ * safe function to call while iterating the heap is isc_heap_element().
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
+
+#endif /* ISC_HEAP_H */