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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: message.h,v 1.125 2008/04/03 06:09:04 tbox Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef DNS_MESSAGE_H
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_H 1
+
+/***
+ *** Imports
+ ***/
+
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/magic.h>
+
+#include <dns/compress.h>
+#include <dns/masterdump.h>
+#include <dns/types.h>
+
+#include <dst/dst.h>
+
+/*! \file dns/message.h
+ * \brief Message Handling Module
+ *
+ * How this beast works:
+ *
+ * When a dns message is received in a buffer, dns_message_fromwire() is called
+ * on the memory region. Various items are checked including the format
+ * of the message (if counts are right, if counts consume the entire sections,
+ * and if sections consume the entire message) and known pseudo-RRs in the
+ * additional data section are analyzed and removed.
+ *
+ * TSIG checking is also done at this layer, and any DNSSEC transaction
+ * signatures should also be checked here.
+ *
+ * Notes on using the gettemp*() and puttemp*() functions:
+ *
+ * These functions return items (names, rdatasets, etc) allocated from some
+ * internal state of the dns_message_t.
+ *
+ * Names and rdatasets must be put back into the dns_message_t in
+ * one of two ways. Assume a name was allocated via
+ * dns_message_gettempname():
+ *
+ *\li (1) insert it into a section, using dns_message_addname().
+ *
+ *\li (2) return it to the message using dns_message_puttempname().
+ *
+ * The same applies to rdatasets.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, offsets, rdatalists and rdatas allocated using
+ * dns_message_gettemp*() will always be freed automatically
+ * when the message is reset or destroyed; calling dns_message_puttemp*()
+ * on rdatalists and rdatas is optional and serves only to enable the item
+ * to be reused multiple times during the lifetime of the message; offsets
+ * cannot be reused.
+ *
+ * Buffers allocated using isc_buffer_allocate() can be automatically freed
+ * as well by giving the buffer to the message using dns_message_takebuffer().
+ * Doing this will cause the buffer to be freed using isc_buffer_free()
+ * when the section lists are cleared, such as in a reset or in a destroy.
+ * Since the buffer itself exists until the message is destroyed, this sort
+ * of code can be written:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * buffer = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, 512);
+ * name = NULL;
+ * name = dns_message_gettempname(message, &name);
+ * dns_name_init(name, NULL);
+ * result = dns_name_fromtext(name, &source, dns_rootname, ISC_FALSE,
+ * buffer);
+ * dns_message_takebuffer(message, &buffer);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ * XXX Needed: ways to set and retrieve EDNS information, add rdata to a
+ * section, move rdata from one section to another, remove rdata, etc.
+ */
+
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR 0x8000U
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AA 0x0400U
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_TC 0x0200U
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD 0x0100U
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RA 0x0080U
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_AD 0x0020U
+#define DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD 0x0010U
+
+/*%< EDNS0 extended message flags */
+#define DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO 0x8000U
+
+/*%< EDNS0 extended OPT codes */
+#define DNS_OPT_NSID 0x0003 /*%< NSID opt code */
+
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_REPLYPRESERVE (DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_RD|DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_CD)
+#define DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_REPLYPRESERVE (DNS_MESSAGEEXTFLAG_DO)
+
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN 12 /*%< 6 isc_uint16_t's */
+
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('M','S','G','@')
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_VALID(msg) ISC_MAGIC_VALID(msg, DNS_MESSAGE_MAGIC)
+
+/*
+ * Ordering here matters. DNS_SECTION_ANY must be the lowest and negative,
+ * and DNS_SECTION_MAX must be one greater than the last used section.
+ */
+typedef int dns_section_t;
+#define DNS_SECTION_ANY (-1)
+#define DNS_SECTION_QUESTION 0
+#define DNS_SECTION_ANSWER 1
+#define DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY 2
+#define DNS_SECTION_ADDITIONAL 3
+#define DNS_SECTION_MAX 4
+
+typedef int dns_pseudosection_t;
+#define DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_ANY (-1)
+#define DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_OPT 0
+#define DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_TSIG 1
+#define DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_SIG0 2
+#define DNS_PSEUDOSECTION_MAX 3
+
+typedef int dns_messagetextflag_t;
+#define DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS 0x0001
+#define DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOHEADERS 0x0002
+
+/*
+ * Dynamic update names for these sections.
+ */
+#define DNS_SECTION_ZONE DNS_SECTION_QUESTION
+#define DNS_SECTION_PREREQUISITE DNS_SECTION_ANSWER
+#define DNS_SECTION_UPDATE DNS_SECTION_AUTHORITY
+
+/*
+ * These tell the message library how the created dns_message_t will be used.
+ */
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTUNKNOWN 0 /*%< internal use only */
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE 1 /*%< parsing messages */
+#define DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER 2 /*%< rendering */
+
+/*
+ * Control behavior of parsing
+ */
+#define DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_PRESERVEORDER 0x0001 /*%< preserve rdata order */
+#define DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_BESTEFFORT 0x0002 /*%< return a message if a
+ recoverable parse error
+ occurs */
+#define DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_CLONEBUFFER 0x0004 /*%< save a copy of the
+ source buffer */
+#define DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_IGNORETRUNCATION 0x0008 /*%< trucation errors are
+ * not fatal. */
+
+/*
+ * Control behavior of rendering
+ */
+#define DNS_MESSAGERENDER_ORDERED 0x0001 /*%< don't change order */
+#define DNS_MESSAGERENDER_PARTIAL 0x0002 /*%< allow a partial rdataset */
+#define DNS_MESSAGERENDER_OMITDNSSEC 0x0004 /*%< omit DNSSEC records */
+#define DNS_MESSAGERENDER_PREFER_A 0x0008 /*%< prefer A records in
+ additional section. */
+#define DNS_MESSAGERENDER_PREFER_AAAA 0x0010 /*%< prefer AAAA records in
+ additional section. */
+
+typedef struct dns_msgblock dns_msgblock_t;
+
+struct dns_message {
+ /* public from here down */
+ unsigned int magic;
+
+ dns_messageid_t id;
+ unsigned int flags;
+ dns_rcode_t rcode;
+ unsigned int opcode;
+ dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+
+ /* 4 real, 1 pseudo */
+ unsigned int counts[DNS_SECTION_MAX];
+
+ /* private from here down */
+ dns_namelist_t sections[DNS_SECTION_MAX];
+ dns_name_t *cursors[DNS_SECTION_MAX];
+ dns_rdataset_t *opt;
+ dns_rdataset_t *sig0;
+ dns_rdataset_t *tsig;
+
+ int state;
+ unsigned int from_to_wire : 2;
+ unsigned int header_ok : 1;
+ unsigned int question_ok : 1;
+ unsigned int tcp_continuation : 1;
+ unsigned int verified_sig : 1;
+ unsigned int verify_attempted : 1;
+ unsigned int free_query : 1;
+ unsigned int free_saved : 1;
+
+ unsigned int opt_reserved;
+ unsigned int sig_reserved;
+ unsigned int reserved; /* reserved space (render) */
+
+ isc_buffer_t *buffer;
+ dns_compress_t *cctx;
+
+ isc_mem_t *mctx;
+ isc_mempool_t *namepool;
+ isc_mempool_t *rdspool;
+
+ isc_bufferlist_t scratchpad;
+ isc_bufferlist_t cleanup;
+
+ ISC_LIST(dns_msgblock_t) rdatas;
+ ISC_LIST(dns_msgblock_t) rdatalists;
+ ISC_LIST(dns_msgblock_t) offsets;
+
+ ISC_LIST(dns_rdata_t) freerdata;
+ ISC_LIST(dns_rdatalist_t) freerdatalist;
+
+ dns_rcode_t tsigstatus;
+ dns_rcode_t querytsigstatus;
+ dns_name_t *tsigname; /* Owner name of TSIG, if any */
+ dns_rdataset_t *querytsig;
+ dns_tsigkey_t *tsigkey;
+ dst_context_t *tsigctx;
+ int sigstart;
+ int timeadjust;
+
+ dns_name_t *sig0name; /* Owner name of SIG0, if any */
+ dst_key_t *sig0key;
+ dns_rcode_t sig0status;
+ isc_region_t query;
+ isc_region_t saved;
+
+ dns_rdatasetorderfunc_t order;
+ const void * order_arg;
+};
+
+/***
+ *** Functions
+ ***/
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int intent, dns_message_t **msgp);
+
+/*%<
+ * Create msg structure.
+ *
+ * This function will allocate some internal blocks of memory that are
+ * expected to be needed for parsing or rendering nearly any type of message.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'mctx' be a valid memory context.
+ *
+ *\li 'msgp' be non-null and '*msg' be NULL.
+ *
+ *\li 'intent' must be one of DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE or
+ * #DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li The data in "*msg" is set to indicate an unused and empty msg
+ * structure.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- out of memory
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- success
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_reset(dns_message_t *msg, unsigned int intent);
+/*%<
+ * Reset a message structure to default state. All internal lists are freed
+ * or reset to a default state as well. This is simply a more efficient
+ * way to call dns_message_destroy() followed by dns_message_allocate(),
+ * since it avoid many memory allocations.
+ *
+ * If any data loanouts (buffers, names, rdatas, etc) were requested,
+ * the caller must no longer use them after this call.
+ *
+ * The intended next use of the message will be 'intent'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'intent' is DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTPARSE or DNS_MESSAGE_INTENTRENDER
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_destroy(dns_message_t **msgp);
+/*%<
+ * Destroy all state in the message.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msgp' be valid.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li '*msgp' == NULL
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_sectiontotext(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section,
+ const dns_master_style_t *style,
+ dns_messagetextflag_t flags,
+ isc_buffer_t *target);
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_pseudosectiontotext(dns_message_t *msg,
+ dns_pseudosection_t section,
+ const dns_master_style_t *style,
+ dns_messagetextflag_t flags,
+ isc_buffer_t *target);
+/*%<
+ * Convert section 'section' or 'pseudosection' of message 'msg' to
+ * a cleartext representation
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li See dns_message_totext for meanings of flags.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message.
+ *
+ *\li 'style' is a valid master dump style.
+ *
+ *\li 'target' is a valid buffer.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' is a valid section label.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li If the result is success:
+ * The used space in 'target' is updated.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMORE
+ *
+ *\li Note: On error return, *target may be partially filled with data.
+*/
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_totext(dns_message_t *msg, const dns_master_style_t *style,
+ dns_messagetextflag_t flags, isc_buffer_t *target);
+/*%<
+ * Convert all sections of message 'msg' to a cleartext representation
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li In flags, If #DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_OMITDOT is set, then the
+ * final '.' in absolute names will not be emitted. If
+ * #DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOCOMMENTS is cleared, lines beginning
+ * with ";;" will be emitted indicating section name. If
+ * #DNS_MESSAGETEXTFLAG_NOHEADERS is cleared, header lines will
+ * be emitted.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message.
+ *
+ *\li 'style' is a valid master dump style.
+ *
+ *\li 'target' is a valid buffer.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li If the result is success:
+ * The used space in 'target' is updated.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMORE
+ *
+ *\li Note: On error return, *target may be partially filled with data.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_parse(dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t *source,
+ unsigned int options);
+/*%<
+ * Parse raw wire data in 'source' as a DNS message.
+ *
+ * OPT records are detected and stored in the pseudo-section "opt".
+ * TSIGs are detected and stored in the pseudo-section "tsig".
+ *
+ * If #DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_PRESERVEORDER is set, or if the opcode of the message
+ * is UPDATE, a separate dns_name_t object will be created for each RR in the
+ * message. Each such dns_name_t will have a single rdataset containing the
+ * single RR, and the order of the RRs in the message is preserved.
+ * Otherwise, only one dns_name_t object will be created for each unique
+ * owner name in the section, and each such dns_name_t will have a list
+ * of rdatasets. To access the names and their data, use
+ * dns_message_firstname() and dns_message_nextname().
+ *
+ * If #DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_BESTEFFORT is set, errors in message content will
+ * not be considered FORMERRs. If the entire message can be parsed, it
+ * will be returned and DNS_R_RECOVERABLE will be returned.
+ *
+ * If #DNS_MESSAGEPARSE_IGNORETRUNCATION is set then return as many complete
+ * RR's as possible, DNS_R_RECOVERABLE will be returned.
+ *
+ * OPT and TSIG records are always handled specially, regardless of the
+ * 'preserve_order' setting.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li "msg" be valid.
+ *
+ *\li "buffer" be a wire format buffer.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li The buffer's data format is correct.
+ *
+ *\li The buffer's contents verify as correct regarding header bits, buffer
+ * and rdata sizes, etc.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- no memory
+ *\li #DNS_R_RECOVERABLE -- the message parsed properly, but contained
+ * errors.
+ *\li Many other errors possible XXXMLG
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_renderbegin(dns_message_t *msg, dns_compress_t *cctx,
+ isc_buffer_t *buffer);
+/*%<
+ * Begin rendering on a message. Only one call can be made to this function
+ * per message.
+ *
+ * The compression context is "owned" by the message library until
+ * dns_message_renderend() is called. It must be invalidated by the caller.
+ *
+ * The buffer is "owned" by the message library until dns_message_renderend()
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'cctx' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'buffer' is a valid buffer.
+ *
+ * Side Effects:
+ *
+ *\li The buffer is cleared before it is used.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- output buffer is too small
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_renderchangebuffer(dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t *buffer);
+/*%<
+ * Reset the buffer. This can be used after growing the old buffer
+ * on a ISC_R_NOSPACE return from most of the render functions.
+ *
+ * On successful completion, the old buffer is no longer used by the
+ * library. The new buffer is owned by the library until
+ * dns_message_renderend() is called.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_renderbegin() was called.
+ *
+ *\li buffer != NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- new buffer is too small
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_renderreserve(dns_message_t *msg, unsigned int space);
+/*%<
+ * XXXMLG should use size_t rather than unsigned int once the buffer
+ * API is cleaned up
+ *
+ * Reserve "space" bytes in the given buffer.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_renderbegin() was called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- not enough free space in the buffer.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_renderrelease(dns_message_t *msg, unsigned int space);
+/*%<
+ * XXXMLG should use size_t rather than unsigned int once the buffer
+ * API is cleaned up
+ *
+ * Release "space" bytes in the given buffer that was previously reserved.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'space' is less than or equal to the total amount of space reserved
+ * via prior calls to dns_message_renderreserve().
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_renderbegin() was called.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_rendersection(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section,
+ unsigned int options);
+/*%<
+ * Render all names, rdatalists, etc from the given section at the
+ * specified priority or higher.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a valid section.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_renderbegin() was called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all records were written, and there are
+ * no more records for this section.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- Not enough room in the buffer to write
+ * all records requested.
+ *\li #DNS_R_MOREDATA -- All requested records written, and there
+ * are records remaining for this section.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_renderheader(dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t *target);
+/*%<
+ * Render the message header. This is implicitly called by
+ * dns_message_renderend().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be a valid message.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_renderbegin() was called.
+ *
+ *\li 'target' is a valid buffer with enough space to hold a message header
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_renderend(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Finish rendering to the buffer. Note that more data can be in the
+ * 'msg' structure. Destroying the structure will free this, or in a multi-
+ * part EDNS1 message this data can be rendered to another buffer later.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be a valid message.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_renderbegin() was called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_renderreset(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Reset the message so that it may be rendered again.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ *\li If dns_message_renderbegin() has been called, dns_message_renderend()
+ * must be called before calling this function.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be a valid message with rendering intent.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_firstname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section);
+/*%<
+ * Set internal per-section name pointer to the beginning of the section.
+ *
+ * The functions dns_message_firstname() and dns_message_nextname() may
+ * be used for iterating over the owner names in a section.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a valid section.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMORE -- No names on given section.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_nextname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section);
+/*%<
+ * Sets the internal per-section name pointer to point to the next name
+ * in that section.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a valid section.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_firstname() must have been called on this section,
+ * and the result was ISC_R_SUCCESS.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMORE -- No more names in given section.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_currentname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section,
+ dns_name_t **name);
+/*%<
+ * Sets 'name' to point to the name where the per-section internal name
+ * pointer is currently set.
+ *
+ * This function returns the name in the database, so any data associated
+ * with it (via the name's "list" member) contains the actual rdatasets.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'name' be non-NULL, and *name be NULL.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a valid section.
+ *
+ *\li dns_message_firstname() must have been called on this section,
+ * and the result of it and any dns_message_nextname() calls was
+ * #ISC_R_SUCCESS.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_findname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_section_t section,
+ dns_name_t *target, dns_rdatatype_t type,
+ dns_rdatatype_t covers, dns_name_t **foundname,
+ dns_rdataset_t **rdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Search for a name in the specified section. If it is found, *name is
+ * set to point to the name, and *rdataset is set to point to the found
+ * rdataset (if type is specified as other than dns_rdatatype_any).
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a valid section.
+ *
+ *\li If a pointer to the name is desired, 'foundname' should be non-NULL.
+ * If it is non-NULL, '*foundname' MUST be NULL.
+ *
+ *\li If a type other than dns_datatype_any is searched for, 'rdataset'
+ * may be non-NULL, '*rdataset' be NULL, and will point at the found
+ * rdataset. If the type is dns_datatype_any, 'rdataset' must be NULL.
+ *
+ *\li 'target' be a valid name.
+ *
+ *\li 'type' be a valid type.
+ *
+ *\li If 'type' is dns_rdatatype_rrsig, 'covers' must be a valid type.
+ * Otherwise it should be 0.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *\li #DNS_R_NXDOMAIN -- name does not exist in that section.
+ *\li #DNS_R_NXRRSET -- The name does exist, but the desired
+ * type does not.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_findtype(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdatatype_t type,
+ dns_rdatatype_t covers, dns_rdataset_t **rdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Search the name for the specified type. If it is found, *rdataset is
+ * filled in with a pointer to that rdataset.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li if '**rdataset' is non-NULL, *rdataset needs to be NULL.
+ *
+ *\li 'type' be a valid type, and NOT dns_rdatatype_any.
+ *
+ *\li If 'type' is dns_rdatatype_rrsig, 'covers' must be a valid type.
+ * Otherwise it should be 0.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND -- the desired type does not exist.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_find(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers,
+ dns_rdataset_t **rdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Search the name for the specified rdclass and type. If it is found,
+ * *rdataset is filled in with a pointer to that rdataset.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li if '**rdataset' is non-NULL, *rdataset needs to be NULL.
+ *
+ *\li 'type' be a valid type, and NOT dns_rdatatype_any.
+ *
+ *\li If 'type' is dns_rdatatype_rrsig, 'covers' must be a valid type.
+ * Otherwise it should be 0.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND -- the desired type does not exist.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_movename(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_section_t fromsection,
+ dns_section_t tosection);
+/*%<
+ * Move a name from one section to another.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid.
+ *
+ *\li 'name' must be a name already in 'fromsection'.
+ *
+ *\li 'fromsection' must be a valid section.
+ *
+ *\li 'tosection' must be a valid section.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_addname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_section_t section);
+/*%<
+ * Adds the name to the given section.
+ *
+ * It is the caller's responsibility to enforce any unique name requirements
+ * in a section.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid, and be a renderable message.
+ *
+ *\li 'name' be a valid absolute name.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a named section.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_removename(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_section_t section);
+/*%<
+ * Remove a existing name from a given section.
+ *
+ * It is the caller's responsibility to ensure the name is part of the
+ * given section.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' be valid, and be a renderable message.
+ *
+ *\li 'name' be a valid absolute name.
+ *
+ *\li 'section' be a named section.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * LOANOUT FUNCTIONS
+ *
+ * Each of these functions loan a particular type of data to the caller.
+ * The storage for these will vanish when the message is destroyed or
+ * reset, and must NOT be used after these operations.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_gettempname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a name that can be used for any temporary purpose, including
+ * inserting into the message's linked lists. The name must be returned
+ * to the message code using dns_message_puttempname() or inserted into
+ * one of the message's sections before the message is destroyed.
+ *
+ * It is the caller's responsibility to initialize this name.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- No item can be allocated.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_gettempoffsets(dns_message_t *msg, dns_offsets_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return an offsets array that can be used for any temporary purpose,
+ * such as attaching to a temporary name. The offsets will be freed
+ * when the message is destroyed or reset.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- No item can be allocated.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_gettemprdata(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdata_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a rdata that can be used for any temporary purpose, including
+ * inserting into the message's linked lists. The rdata will be freed
+ * when the message is destroyed or reset.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- No item can be allocated.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_gettemprdataset(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a rdataset that can be used for any temporary purpose, including
+ * inserting into the message's linked lists. The name must be returned
+ * to the message code using dns_message_puttempname() or inserted into
+ * one of the message's sections before the message is destroyed.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- No item can be allocated.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_gettemprdatalist(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdatalist_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a rdatalist that can be used for any temporary purpose, including
+ * inserting into the message's linked lists. The rdatalist will be
+ * destroyed when the message is destroyed or reset.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- All is well.
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY -- No item can be allocated.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_puttempname(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a borrowed name to the message's name free list.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item point to a name returned by
+ * dns_message_gettempname()
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *item == NULL
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_puttemprdata(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdata_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a borrowed rdata to the message's rdata free list.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item point to a rdata returned by
+ * dns_message_gettemprdata()
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *item == NULL
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_puttemprdataset(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a borrowed rdataset to the message's rdataset free list.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item point to a rdataset returned by
+ * dns_message_gettemprdataset()
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *item == NULL
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_puttemprdatalist(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdatalist_t **item);
+/*%<
+ * Return a borrowed rdatalist to the message's rdatalist free list.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message
+ *
+ *\li item != NULL && *item point to a rdatalist returned by
+ * dns_message_gettemprdatalist()
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li *item == NULL
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_peekheader(isc_buffer_t *source, dns_messageid_t *idp,
+ unsigned int *flagsp);
+/*%<
+ * Assume the remaining region of "source" is a DNS message. Peek into
+ * it and fill in "*idp" with the message id, and "*flagsp" with the flags.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li source != NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li if (idp != NULL) *idp == message id.
+ *
+ *\li if (flagsp != NULL) *flagsp == message flags.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTEDEND -- buffer doesn't contain enough for a header.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_reply(dns_message_t *msg, isc_boolean_t want_question_section);
+/*%<
+ * Start formatting a reply to the query in 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message with parsing intent, and contains a query.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li The message will have a rendering intent. If 'want_question_section'
+ * is true, the message opcode is query or notify, and the question
+ * section is present and properly formatted, then the question section
+ * will be included in the reply. All other sections will be cleared.
+ * The QR flag will be set, the RD flag will be preserved, and all other
+ * flags will be cleared.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_FORMERR -- the header or question section of the
+ * message is invalid, replying is impossible.
+ * If DNS_R_FORMERR is returned when
+ * want_question_section is ISC_FALSE, then
+ * it's the header section that's bad;
+ * otherwise either of the header or question
+ * sections may be bad.
+ */
+
+dns_rdataset_t *
+dns_message_getopt(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Get the OPT record for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li The OPT rdataset of 'msg', or NULL if there isn't one.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_setopt(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdataset_t *opt);
+/*%<
+ * Set the OPT record for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message with rendering intent
+ * and no sections have been rendered.
+ *
+ *\li 'opt' is a valid OPT record.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ *\li The OPT record has either been freed or ownership of it has
+ * been transferred to the message.
+ *
+ *\li If ISC_R_SUCCESS was returned, the OPT record will be rendered
+ * when dns_message_renderend() is called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- there is no space for the OPT record.
+ */
+
+dns_rdataset_t *
+dns_message_gettsig(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t **owner);
+/*%<
+ * Get the TSIG record and owner for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message.
+ *\li 'owner' is NULL or *owner is NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li The TSIG rdataset of 'msg', or NULL if there isn't one.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li If 'owner' is not NULL, it will point to the owner name.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_settsigkey(dns_message_t *msg, dns_tsigkey_t *key);
+/*%<
+ * Set the tsig key for 'msg'. This is only necessary for when rendering a
+ * query or parsing a response. The key (if non-NULL) is attached to, and
+ * will be detached when the message is destroyed.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message with rendering intent,
+ * dns_message_renderbegin() has been called, and no sections have been
+ * rendered.
+ *\li 'key' is a valid tsig key or NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- there is no space for the TSIG record.
+ */
+
+dns_tsigkey_t *
+dns_message_gettsigkey(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Gets the tsig key for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_setquerytsig(dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t *querytsig);
+/*%<
+ * Indicates that 'querytsig' is the TSIG from the signed query for which
+ * 'msg' is the response. This is also used for chained TSIGs in TCP
+ * responses.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'querytsig' is a valid buffer as returned by dns_message_getquerytsig()
+ * or NULL
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_getquerytsig(dns_message_t *msg, isc_mem_t *mctx,
+ isc_buffer_t **querytsig);
+/*%<
+ * Gets the tsig from the TSIG from the signed query 'msg'. This is also used
+ * for chained TSIGs in TCP responses. Unlike dns_message_gettsig, this makes
+ * a copy of the data, so can be used if the message is destroyed.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid signed message
+ *\li 'mctx' is a valid memory context
+ *\li querytsig != NULL && *querytsig == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *\li 'tsig' points to NULL or an allocated buffer which must be freed
+ * by the caller.
+ */
+
+dns_rdataset_t *
+dns_message_getsig0(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t **owner);
+/*%<
+ * Get the SIG(0) record and owner for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message.
+ *\li 'owner' is NULL or *owner is NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li The SIG(0) rdataset of 'msg', or NULL if there isn't one.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li If 'owner' is not NULL, it will point to the owner name.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_setsig0key(dns_message_t *msg, dst_key_t *key);
+/*%<
+ * Set the SIG(0) key for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message with rendering intent,
+ * dns_message_renderbegin() has been called, and no sections have been
+ * rendered.
+ *\li 'key' is a valid sig key or NULL.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS -- all is well.
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOSPACE -- there is no space for the SIG(0) record.
+ */
+
+dst_key_t *
+dns_message_getsig0key(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Gets the SIG(0) key for 'msg'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid message
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_takebuffer(dns_message_t *msg, isc_buffer_t **buffer);
+/*%<
+ * Give the *buffer to the message code to clean up when it is no
+ * longer needed. This is usually when the message is reset or
+ * destroyed.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li msg be a valid message.
+ *
+ *\li buffer != NULL && *buffer is a valid isc_buffer_t, which was
+ * dynamincally allocated via isc_buffer_allocate().
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_signer(dns_message_t *msg, dns_name_t *signer);
+/*%<
+ * If this message was signed, return the identity of the signer.
+ * Unless ISC_R_NOTFOUND is returned, signer will reflect the name of the
+ * key that signed the message.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li msg is a valid parsed message.
+ *\li signer is a valid name
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS - the message was signed, and *signer
+ * contains the signing identity
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND - no TSIG or SIG(0) record is present in the
+ * message
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE - the message was signed by a TSIG, but the
+ * signature failed to verify
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_TSIGERRORSET - the message was signed by a TSIG and
+ * verified, but the query was rejected by
+ * the server
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_NOIDENTITY - the message was signed by a TSIG and
+ * verified, but the key has no identity since
+ * it was generated by an unsigned TKEY process
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_SIGINVALID - the message was signed by a SIG(0), but
+ * the signature failed to verify
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_NOTVERIFIEDYET - the message was signed by a TSIG or SIG(0),
+ * but the signature has not been verified yet
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_checksig(dns_message_t *msg, dns_view_t *view);
+/*%<
+ * If this message was signed, verify the signature.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li msg is a valid parsed message.
+ *\li view is a valid view or NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS - the message was unsigned, or the message
+ * was signed correctly.
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_EXPECTEDTSIG - A TSIG was expected, but not seen
+ *\li #DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDTSIG - A TSIG was seen but not expected
+ *\li #DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE - The TSIG failed to verify
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_message_rechecksig(dns_message_t *msg, dns_view_t *view);
+/*%<
+ * Reset the signature state and then if the message was signed,
+ * verify the message.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ *\li msg is a valid parsed message.
+ *\li view is a valid view or NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS - the message was unsigned, or the message
+ * was signed correctly.
+ *
+ *\li #DNS_R_EXPECTEDTSIG - A TSIG was expected, but not seen
+ *\li #DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDTSIG - A TSIG was seen but not expected
+ *\li #DNS_R_TSIGVERIFYFAILURE - The TSIG failed to verify
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_resetsig(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Reset the signature state.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li 'msg' is a valid parsed message.
+ */
+
+isc_region_t *
+dns_message_getrawmessage(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Retrieve the raw message in compressed wire format. The message must
+ * have been successfully parsed for it to have been saved.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg is a valid parsed message.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *\li NULL if there is no saved message.
+ * a pointer to a region which refers the dns message.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_setsortorder(dns_message_t *msg, dns_rdatasetorderfunc_t order,
+ const void *order_arg);
+/*%<
+ * Define the order in which RR sets get rendered by
+ * dns_message_rendersection() to be the ascending order
+ * defined by the integer value returned by 'order' when
+ * given each RR and 'arg' as arguments. If 'order' and
+ * 'order_arg' are NULL, a default order is used.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message.
+ *\li order_arg is NULL if and only if order is NULL.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_message_settimeadjust(dns_message_t *msg, int timeadjust);
+/*%<
+ * Adjust the time used to sign/verify a message by timeadjust.
+ * Currently only TSIG.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message.
+ */
+
+int
+dns_message_gettimeadjust(dns_message_t *msg);
+/*%<
+ * Return the current time adjustment.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *\li msg be a valid message.
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
+
+#endif /* DNS_MESSAGE_H */