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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* $Id: db.h,v 1.93 2008/09/24 02:46:22 marka Exp $ */
+
+#ifndef DNS_DB_H
+#define DNS_DB_H 1
+
+/*****
+ ***** Module Info
+ *****/
+
+/*! \file dns/db.h
+ * \brief
+ * The DNS DB interface allows named rdatasets to be stored and retrieved.
+ *
+ * The dns_db_t type is like a "virtual class". To actually use
+ * DBs, an implementation of the class is required.
+ *
+ * XXX more XXX
+ *
+ * MP:
+ * \li The module ensures appropriate synchronization of data structures it
+ * creates and manipulates.
+ *
+ * Reliability:
+ * \li No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * Resources:
+ * \li TBS
+ *
+ * Security:
+ * \li No anticipated impact.
+ *
+ * Standards:
+ * \li None.
+ */
+
+/*****
+ ***** Imports
+ *****/
+
+#include <isc/lang.h>
+#include <isc/magic.h>
+#include <isc/ondestroy.h>
+#include <isc/stdtime.h>
+
+#include <dns/name.h>
+#include <dns/types.h>
+
+ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
+
+/*****
+ ***** Types
+ *****/
+
+typedef struct dns_dbmethods {
+ void (*attach)(dns_db_t *source, dns_db_t **targetp);
+ void (*detach)(dns_db_t **dbp);
+ isc_result_t (*beginload)(dns_db_t *db, dns_addrdatasetfunc_t *addp,
+ dns_dbload_t **dbloadp);
+ isc_result_t (*endload)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbload_t **dbloadp);
+ isc_result_t (*dump)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ const char *filename,
+ dns_masterformat_t masterformat);
+ void (*currentversion)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_dbversion_t **versionp);
+ isc_result_t (*newversion)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_dbversion_t **versionp);
+ void (*attachversion)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *source,
+ dns_dbversion_t **targetp);
+ void (*closeversion)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
+ isc_boolean_t commit);
+ isc_result_t (*findnode)(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
+ isc_boolean_t create,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+ isc_result_t (*find)(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, unsigned int options,
+ isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_name_t *foundname,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
+ isc_result_t (*findzonecut)(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
+ unsigned int options, isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep,
+ dns_name_t *foundname,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
+ void (*attachnode)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_dbnode_t *source,
+ dns_dbnode_t **targetp);
+ void (*detachnode)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_dbnode_t **targetp);
+ isc_result_t (*expirenode)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ isc_stdtime_t now);
+ void (*printnode)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ FILE *out);
+ isc_result_t (*createiterator)(dns_db_t *db, unsigned int options,
+ dns_dbiterator_t **iteratorp);
+ isc_result_t (*findrdataset)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type,
+ dns_rdatatype_t covers,
+ isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
+ isc_result_t (*allrdatasets)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_rdatasetiter_t **iteratorp);
+ isc_result_t (*addrdataset)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ unsigned int options,
+ dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset);
+ isc_result_t (*subtractrdataset)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ unsigned int options,
+ dns_rdataset_t *newrdataset);
+ isc_result_t (*deleterdataset)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type,
+ dns_rdatatype_t covers);
+ isc_boolean_t (*issecure)(dns_db_t *db);
+ unsigned int (*nodecount)(dns_db_t *db);
+ isc_boolean_t (*ispersistent)(dns_db_t *db);
+ void (*overmem)(dns_db_t *db, isc_boolean_t overmem);
+ void (*settask)(dns_db_t *db, isc_task_t *);
+ isc_result_t (*getoriginnode)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+ void (*transfernode)(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **sourcep,
+ dns_dbnode_t **targetp);
+ isc_result_t (*getnsec3parameters)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_hash_t *hash,
+ isc_uint8_t *flags,
+ isc_uint16_t *iterations,
+ unsigned char *salt,
+ size_t *salt_len);
+ isc_result_t (*findnsec3node)(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
+ isc_boolean_t create,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+ isc_result_t (*setsigningtime)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ isc_stdtime_t resign);
+ isc_result_t (*getsigningtime)(dns_db_t *db,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_name_t *name);
+ void (*resigned)(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version);
+ isc_boolean_t (*isdnssec)(dns_db_t *db);
+ dns_stats_t *(*getrrsetstats)(dns_db_t *db);
+} dns_dbmethods_t;
+
+typedef isc_result_t
+(*dns_dbcreatefunc_t)(isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_name_t *name,
+ dns_dbtype_t type, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
+ unsigned int argc, char *argv[], void *driverarg,
+ dns_db_t **dbp);
+
+#define DNS_DB_MAGIC ISC_MAGIC('D','N','S','D')
+#define DNS_DB_VALID(db) ISC_MAGIC_VALID(db, DNS_DB_MAGIC)
+
+/*%
+ * This structure is actually just the common prefix of a DNS db
+ * implementation's version of a dns_db_t.
+ * \brief
+ * Direct use of this structure by clients is forbidden. DB implementations
+ * may change the structure. 'magic' must be DNS_DB_MAGIC for any of the
+ * dns_db_ routines to work. DB implementations must maintain all DB
+ * invariants.
+ */
+struct dns_db {
+ unsigned int magic;
+ unsigned int impmagic;
+ dns_dbmethods_t * methods;
+ isc_uint16_t attributes;
+ dns_rdataclass_t rdclass;
+ dns_name_t origin;
+ isc_ondestroy_t ondest;
+ isc_mem_t * mctx;
+};
+
+#define DNS_DBATTR_CACHE 0x01
+#define DNS_DBATTR_STUB 0x02
+
+/*@{*/
+/*%
+ * Options that can be specified for dns_db_find().
+ */
+#define DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK 0x01
+#define DNS_DBFIND_VALIDATEGLUE 0x02
+#define DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD 0x04
+#define DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK 0x08
+#define DNS_DBFIND_NOEXACT 0x10
+#define DNS_DBFIND_FORCENSEC 0x20
+#define DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC 0x40
+#define DNS_DBFIND_FORCENSEC3 0x80
+/*@}*/
+
+/*@{*/
+/*%
+ * Options that can be specified for dns_db_addrdataset().
+ */
+#define DNS_DBADD_MERGE 0x01
+#define DNS_DBADD_FORCE 0x02
+#define DNS_DBADD_EXACT 0x04
+#define DNS_DBADD_EXACTTTL 0x08
+/*@}*/
+
+/*%
+ * Options that can be specified for dns_db_subtractrdataset().
+ */
+#define DNS_DBSUB_EXACT 0x01
+
+/*@{*/
+/*%
+ * Iterator options
+ */
+#define DNS_DB_RELATIVENAMES 0x1
+#define DNS_DB_NSEC3ONLY 0x2
+#define DNS_DB_NONSEC3 0x4
+/*@}*/
+
+/*****
+ ***** Methods
+ *****/
+
+/***
+ *** Basic DB Methods
+ ***/
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, const char *db_type, dns_name_t *origin,
+ dns_dbtype_t type, dns_rdataclass_t rdclass,
+ unsigned int argc, char *argv[], dns_db_t **dbp);
+/*%<
+ * Create a new database using implementation 'db_type'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li All names in the database must be subdomains of 'origin' and in class
+ * 'rdclass'. The database makes its own copy of the origin, so the
+ * caller may do whatever they like with 'origin' and its storage once the
+ * call returns.
+ *
+ * \li DB implementation-specific parameters are passed using argc and argv.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li dbp != NULL and *dbp == NULL
+ *
+ * \li 'origin' is a valid absolute domain name.
+ *
+ * \li mctx is a valid memory context
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li A copy of 'origin' has been made for the databases use, and the
+ * caller is free to do whatever they want with the name and storage
+ * associated with 'origin'.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND db_type not found
+ *
+ * \li Many other errors are possible, depending on what db_type was
+ * specified.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_attach(dns_db_t *source, dns_db_t **targetp);
+/*%<
+ * Attach *targetp to source.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'source' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'targetp' points to a NULL dns_db_t *.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *targetp is attached to source.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_detach(dns_db_t **dbp);
+/*%<
+ * Detach *dbp from its database.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'dbp' points to a valid database.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *dbp is NULL.
+ *
+ * \li If '*dbp' is the last reference to the database,
+ * all resources used by the database will be freed
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_ondestroy(dns_db_t *db, isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t **eventp);
+/*%<
+ * Causes 'eventp' to be sent to be sent to 'task' when the database is
+ * destroyed.
+ *
+ * Note; ownership of the eventp is taken from the caller (and *eventp is
+ * set to NULL). The sender field of the event is set to 'db' before it is
+ * sent to the task.
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_db_iscache(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Does 'db' have cache semantics?
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE 'db' has cache semantics
+ * \li #ISC_FALSE otherwise
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_db_iszone(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Does 'db' have zone semantics?
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE 'db' has zone semantics
+ * \li #ISC_FALSE otherwise
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_db_isstub(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Does 'db' have stub semantics?
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE 'db' has zone semantics
+ * \li #ISC_FALSE otherwise
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_db_issecure(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Is 'db' secure?
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE 'db' is secure.
+ * \li #ISC_FALSE 'db' is not secure.
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_db_isdnssec(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Is 'db' secure or partially secure?
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE 'db' is secure or is partially.
+ * \li #ISC_FALSE 'db' is not secure.
+ */
+
+dns_name_t *
+dns_db_origin(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * The origin of the database.
+ *
+ * Note: caller must not try to change this name.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li The origin of the database.
+ */
+
+dns_rdataclass_t
+dns_db_class(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * The class of the database.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li The class of the database.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_beginload(dns_db_t *db, dns_addrdatasetfunc_t *addp,
+ dns_dbload_t **dbloadp);
+/*%<
+ * Begin loading 'db'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li This is the first attempt to load 'db'.
+ *
+ * \li addp != NULL && *addp == NULL
+ *
+ * \li dbloadp != NULL && *dbloadp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, *addp will be a valid dns_addrdatasetfunc_t suitable
+ * for loading 'db'. *dbloadp will be a valid DB load context which
+ * should be used as 'arg' when *addp is called.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used, syntax errors in the master file, etc.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_endload(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbload_t **dbloadp);
+/*%<
+ * Finish loading 'db'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database that is being loaded.
+ *
+ * \li dbloadp != NULL and *dbloadp is a valid database load context.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *dbloadp == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used, syntax errors in the master file, etc.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_load(dns_db_t *db, const char *filename);
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_load2(dns_db_t *db, const char *filename, dns_masterformat_t format);
+/*%<
+ * Load master file 'filename' into 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li This routine is equivalent to calling
+ *
+ *\code
+ * dns_db_beginload();
+ * dns_master_loadfile();
+ * dns_db_endload();
+ *\endcode
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li This is the first attempt to load 'db'.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used, syntax errors in the master file, etc.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_dump(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, const char *filename);
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_dump2(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version, const char *filename,
+ dns_masterformat_t masterformat);
+/*%<
+ * Dump version 'version' of 'db' to master file 'filename'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'version' is a valid version.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used, OS file errors, etc.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Version Methods
+ ***/
+
+void
+dns_db_currentversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t **versionp);
+/*%<
+ * Open the current version for reading.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ *
+ * \li versionp != NULL && *verisonp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, '*versionp' is attached to the current version.
+ *
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_newversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t **versionp);
+/*%<
+ * Open a new version for reading and writing.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ *
+ * \li versionp != NULL && *verisonp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, '*versionp' is attached to the current version.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_attachversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *source,
+ dns_dbversion_t **targetp);
+/*%<
+ * Attach '*targetp' to 'source'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ *
+ * \li source is a valid open version
+ *
+ * \li targetp != NULL && *targetp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li '*targetp' is attached to source.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_closeversion(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t **versionp,
+ isc_boolean_t commit);
+/*%<
+ * Close version '*versionp'.
+ *
+ * Note: if '*versionp' is a read-write version and 'commit' is ISC_TRUE,
+ * then all changes made in the version will take effect, otherwise they
+ * will be rolled back. The value if 'commit' is ignored for read-only
+ * versions.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ *
+ * \li '*versionp' refers to a valid version.
+ *
+ * \li If committing a writable version, then there must be no other
+ * outstanding references to the version (e.g. an active rdataset
+ * iterator).
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *versionp == NULL
+ *
+ * \li If *versionp is a read-write version, and commit is ISC_TRUE, then
+ * the version will become the current version. If !commit, then all
+ * changes made in the version will be undone, and the version will
+ * not become the current version.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Node Methods
+ ***/
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_findnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, isc_boolean_t create,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+/*%<
+ * Find the node with name 'name'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li If 'create' is ISC_TRUE and no node with name 'name' exists, then
+ * such a node will be created.
+ *
+ * \li This routine is for finding or creating a node with the specified
+ * name. There are no partial matches. It is not suitable for use
+ * in building responses to ordinary DNS queries; clients which wish
+ * to do that should use dns_db_find() instead.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'name' is a valid, non-empty, absolute name.
+ *
+ * \li nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, *nodep is attached to the node with name 'name'.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND If !create and name not found.
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY Can only happen if create is ISC_TRUE.
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_find(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name, dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, unsigned int options, isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_name_t *foundname,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Find the best match for 'name' and 'type' in version 'version' of 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If type == dns_rdataset_any, then rdataset will not be bound.
+ *
+ * \li If 'options' does not have #DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK set, then no glue will
+ * be returned. For zone databases, glue is as defined in RFC2181.
+ * For cache databases, glue is any rdataset with a trust of
+ * dns_trust_glue.
+ *
+ * \li If 'options' does not have #DNS_DBFIND_PENDINGOK set, then no
+ * pending data will be returned. This option is only meaningful for
+ * cache databases.
+ *
+ * \li If the #DNS_DBFIND_NOWILD option is set, then wildcard matching will
+ * be disabled. This option is only meaningful for zone databases.
+ *
+ * \li If the #DNS_DBFIND_FORCENSEC option is set, the database is assumed to
+ * have NSEC records, and these will be returned when appropriate. This
+ * is only necessary when querying a database that was not secure
+ * when created.
+ *
+ * \li If the DNS_DBFIND_COVERINGNSEC option is set, then look for a
+ * NSEC record that potentially covers 'name' if a answer cannot
+ * be found. Note the returned NSEC needs to be checked to ensure
+ * that it is correct. This only affects answers returned from the
+ * cache.
+ *
+ * \li To respond to a query for SIG records, the caller should create a
+ * rdataset iterator and extract the signatures from each rdataset.
+ *
+ * \li Making queries of type ANY with #DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK is not recommended,
+ * because the burden of determining whether a given rdataset is valid
+ * glue or not falls upon the caller.
+ *
+ * \li The 'now' field is ignored if 'db' is a zone database. If 'db' is a
+ * cache database, an rdataset will not be found unless it expires after
+ * 'now'. Any ANY query will not match unless at least one rdataset at
+ * the node expires after 'now'. If 'now' is zero, then the current time
+ * will be used.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'type' is not SIG, or a meta-RR type other than 'ANY' (e.g. 'OPT').
+ *
+ * \li 'nodep' is NULL, or nodep is a valid pointer and *nodep == NULL.
+ *
+ * \li 'foundname' is a valid name with a dedicated buffer.
+ *
+ * \li 'rdataset' is NULL, or is a valid unassociated rdataset.
+ *
+ * Ensures,
+ * on a non-error completion:
+ *
+ * \li If nodep != NULL, then it is bound to the found node.
+ *
+ * \li If foundname != NULL, then it contains the full name of the
+ * found node.
+ *
+ * \li If rdataset != NULL and type != dns_rdatatype_any, then
+ * rdataset is bound to the found rdataset.
+ *
+ * Non-error results are:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS The desired node and type were
+ * found.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_WILDCARD The desired node and type were
+ * found after performing
+ * wildcard matching. This is
+ * only returned if the
+ * #DNS_DBFIND_INDICATEWILD
+ * option is set; otherwise
+ * #ISC_R_SUCCESS is returned.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_GLUE The desired node and type were
+ * found, but are glue. This
+ * result can only occur if
+ * the DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK option
+ * is set. This result can only
+ * occur if 'db' is a zone
+ * database. If type ==
+ * dns_rdatatype_any, then the
+ * node returned may contain, or
+ * consist entirely of invalid
+ * glue (i.e. data occluded by a
+ * zone cut). The caller must
+ * take care not to return invalid
+ * glue to a client.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_DELEGATION The data requested is beneath
+ * a zone cut. node, foundname,
+ * and rdataset reference the
+ * NS RRset of the zone cut.
+ * If 'db' is a cache database,
+ * then this is the deepest known
+ * delegation.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_ZONECUT type == dns_rdatatype_any, and
+ * the desired node is a zonecut.
+ * The caller must take care not
+ * to return inappropriate glue
+ * to a client. This result can
+ * only occur if 'db' is a zone
+ * database and DNS_DBFIND_GLUEOK
+ * is set.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_DNAME The data requested is beneath
+ * a DNAME. node, foundname,
+ * and rdataset reference the
+ * DNAME RRset.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_CNAME The rdataset requested was not
+ * found, but there is a CNAME
+ * at the desired name. node,
+ * foundname, and rdataset
+ * reference the CNAME RRset.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_NXDOMAIN The desired name does not
+ * exist.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_NXRRSET The desired name exists, but
+ * the desired type does not.
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND The desired name does not
+ * exist, and no delegation could
+ * be found. This result can only
+ * occur if 'db' is a cache
+ * database. The caller should
+ * use its nameserver(s) of last
+ * resort (e.g. root hints).
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_NCACHENXDOMAIN The desired name does not
+ * exist. 'node' is bound to the
+ * cache node with the desired
+ * name, and 'rdataset' contains
+ * the negative caching proof.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_NCACHENXRRSET The desired type does not
+ * exist. 'node' is bound to the
+ * cache node with the desired
+ * name, and 'rdataset' contains
+ * the negative caching proof.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_EMPTYNAME The name exists but there is
+ * no data at the name.
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_COVERINGNSEC The returned data is a NSEC
+ * that potentially covers 'name'.
+ *
+ * Error results:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ *
+ * \li #DNS_R_BADDB Data that is required to be
+ * present in the DB, e.g. an NSEC
+ * record in a secure zone, is not
+ * present.
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, and should all be treated as
+ * errors.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_findzonecut(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
+ unsigned int options, isc_stdtime_t now,
+ dns_dbnode_t **nodep, dns_name_t *foundname,
+ dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Find the deepest known zonecut which encloses 'name' in 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If the #DNS_DBFIND_NOEXACT option is set, then the zonecut returned
+ * (if any) will be the deepest known ancestor of 'name'.
+ *
+ * \li If 'now' is zero, then the current time will be used.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with cache semantics.
+ *
+ * \li 'nodep' is NULL, or nodep is a valid pointer and *nodep == NULL.
+ *
+ * \li 'foundname' is a valid name with a dedicated buffer.
+ *
+ * \li 'rdataset' is NULL, or is a valid unassociated rdataset.
+ *
+ * Ensures, on a non-error completion:
+ *
+ * \li If nodep != NULL, then it is bound to the found node.
+ *
+ * \li If foundname != NULL, then it contains the full name of the
+ * found node.
+ *
+ * \li If rdataset != NULL and type != dns_rdatatype_any, then
+ * rdataset is bound to the found rdataset.
+ *
+ * Non-error results are:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, and should all be treated as
+ * errors.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_attachnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *source, dns_dbnode_t **targetp);
+/*%<
+ * Attach *targetp to source.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'source' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li 'targetp' points to a NULL dns_dbnode_t *.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *targetp is attached to source.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_detachnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+/*%<
+ * Detach *nodep from its node.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'nodep' points to a valid node.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *nodep is NULL.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_transfernode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **sourcep,
+ dns_dbnode_t **targetp);
+/*%<
+ * Transfer a node between pointer.
+ *
+ * This is equivalent to calling dns_db_attachnode() then dns_db_detachnode().
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li '*sourcep' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li 'targetp' points to a NULL dns_dbnode_t *.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li '*sourcep' is NULL.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_expirenode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, isc_stdtime_t now);
+/*%<
+ * Mark as stale all records at 'node' which expire at or before 'now'.
+ *
+ * Note: if 'now' is zero, then the current time will be used.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid cache database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_printnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, FILE *out);
+/*%<
+ * Print a textual representation of the contents of the node to
+ * 'out'.
+ *
+ * Note: this function is intended for debugging, not general use.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** DB Iterator Creation
+ ***/
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_createiterator(dns_db_t *db, unsigned int options,
+ dns_dbiterator_t **iteratorp);
+/*%<
+ * Create an iterator for version 'version' of 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li One or more of the following options can be set.
+ * #DNS_DB_RELATIVENAMES
+ * #DNS_DB_NSEC3ONLY
+ * #DNS_DB_NONSEC3
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li iteratorp != NULL && *iteratorp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, *iteratorp will be a valid database iterator.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ */
+
+/***
+ *** Rdataset Methods
+ ***/
+
+/*
+ * XXXRTH Should we check for glue and pending data in dns_db_findrdataset()?
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_findrdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_rdatatype_t type, dns_rdatatype_t covers,
+ isc_stdtime_t now, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_rdataset_t *sigrdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Search for an rdataset of type 'type' at 'node' that are in version
+ * 'version' of 'db'. If found, make 'rdataset' refer to it.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If 'version' is NULL, then the current version will be used.
+ *
+ * \li Care must be used when using this routine to build a DNS response:
+ * 'node' should have been found with dns_db_find(), not
+ * dns_db_findnode(). No glue checking is done. No checking for
+ * pending data is done.
+ *
+ * \li The 'now' field is ignored if 'db' is a zone database. If 'db' is a
+ * cache database, an rdataset will not be found unless it expires after
+ * 'now'. If 'now' is zero, then the current time will be used.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li 'rdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset.
+ *
+ * \li 'sigrdataset' is a valid, disassociated rdataset, or it is NULL.
+ *
+ * \li If 'covers' != 0, 'type' must be SIG.
+ *
+ * \li 'type' is not a meta-RR type such as 'ANY' or 'OPT'.
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, 'rdataset' is associated with the found rdataset.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_allrdatasets(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ isc_stdtime_t now, dns_rdatasetiter_t **iteratorp);
+/*%<
+ * Make '*iteratorp' an rdataset iteratator for all rdatasets at 'node' in
+ * version 'version' of 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If 'version' is NULL, then the current version will be used.
+ *
+ * \li The 'now' field is ignored if 'db' is a zone database. If 'db' is a
+ * cache database, an rdataset will not be found unless it expires after
+ * 'now'. Any ANY query will not match unless at least one rdataset at
+ * the node expires after 'now'. If 'now' is zero, then the current time
+ * will be used.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li iteratorp != NULL && *iteratorp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, '*iteratorp' is a valid rdataset iterator.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_addrdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ isc_stdtime_t now, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ unsigned int options, dns_rdataset_t *addedrdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Add 'rdataset' to 'node' in version 'version' of 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If the database has zone semantics, the #DNS_DBADD_MERGE option is set,
+ * and an rdataset of the same type as 'rdataset' already exists at
+ * 'node' then the contents of 'rdataset' will be merged with the existing
+ * rdataset. If the option is not set, then rdataset will replace any
+ * existing rdataset of the same type. If not merging and the
+ * #DNS_DBADD_FORCE option is set, then the data will update the database
+ * without regard to trust levels. If not forcing the data, then the
+ * rdataset will only be added if its trust level is >= the trust level of
+ * any existing rdataset. Forcing is only meaningful for cache databases.
+ * If #DNS_DBADD_EXACT is set then there must be no rdata in common between
+ * the old and new rdata sets. If #DNS_DBADD_EXACTTTL is set then both
+ * the old and new rdata sets must have the same ttl.
+ *
+ * \li The 'now' field is ignored if 'db' is a zone database. If 'db' is
+ * a cache database, then the added rdataset will expire no later than
+ * now + rdataset->ttl.
+ *
+ * \li If 'addedrdataset' is not NULL, then it will be attached to the
+ * resulting new rdataset in the database, or to the existing data if
+ * the existing data was better.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li 'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset with the same class
+ * as 'db'.
+ *
+ * \li 'addedrdataset' is NULL, or a valid, unassociated rdataset.
+ *
+ * \li The database has zone semantics and 'version' is a valid
+ * read-write version, or the database has cache semantics
+ * and version is NULL.
+ *
+ * \li If the database has cache semantics, the #DNS_DBADD_MERGE option must
+ * not be set.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #DNS_R_UNCHANGED The operation did not change anything.
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ * \li #DNS_R_NOTEXACT
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_subtractrdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ unsigned int options, dns_rdataset_t *newrdataset);
+/*%<
+ * Remove any rdata in 'rdataset' from 'node' in version 'version' of
+ * 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If 'newrdataset' is not NULL, then it will be attached to the
+ * resulting new rdataset in the database, unless the rdataset has
+ * become nonexistent. If DNS_DBSUB_EXACT is set then all elements
+ * of 'rdataset' must exist at 'node'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li 'rdataset' is a valid, associated rdataset with the same class
+ * as 'db'.
+ *
+ * \li 'newrdataset' is NULL, or a valid, unassociated rdataset.
+ *
+ * \li The database has zone semantics and 'version' is a valid
+ * read-write version.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #DNS_R_UNCHANGED The operation did not change anything.
+ * \li #DNS_R_NXRRSET All rdata of the same type as those
+ * in 'rdataset' have been deleted.
+ * \li #DNS_R_NOTEXACT Some part of 'rdataset' did not
+ * exist and DNS_DBSUB_EXACT was set.
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_deleterdataset(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t *node,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version, dns_rdatatype_t type,
+ dns_rdatatype_t covers);
+/*%<
+ * Make it so that no rdataset of type 'type' exists at 'node' in version
+ * version 'version' of 'db'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ *
+ * \li If 'type' is dns_rdatatype_any, then no rdatasets will exist in
+ * 'version' (provided that the dns_db_deleterdataset() isn't followed
+ * by one or more dns_db_addrdataset() calls).
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'node' is a valid node.
+ *
+ * \li The database has zone semantics and 'version' is a valid
+ * read-write version, or the database has cache semantics
+ * and version is NULL.
+ *
+ * \li 'type' is not a meta-RR type, except for dns_rdatatype_any, which is
+ * allowed.
+ *
+ * \li If 'covers' != 0, 'type' must be SIG.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #DNS_R_UNCHANGED No rdatasets of 'type' existed before
+ * the operation was attempted.
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_getsoaserial(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, isc_uint32_t *serialp);
+/*%<
+ * Get the current SOA serial number from a zone database.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database with zone semantics.
+ * \li 'ver' is a valid version.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_overmem(dns_db_t *db, isc_boolean_t overmem);
+/*%<
+ * Enable / disable agressive cache cleaning.
+ */
+
+unsigned int
+dns_db_nodecount(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Count the number of nodes in 'db'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li The number of nodes in the database
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_settask(dns_db_t *db, isc_task_t *task);
+/*%<
+ * If task is set then the final detach maybe performed asynchronously.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ * \li 'task' to be valid or NULL.
+ */
+
+isc_boolean_t
+dns_db_ispersistent(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Is 'db' persistent? A persistent database does not need to be loaded
+ * from disk or written to disk.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_TRUE 'db' is persistent.
+ * \li #ISC_FALSE 'db' is not persistent.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_register(const char *name, dns_dbcreatefunc_t create, void *driverarg,
+ isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_dbimplementation_t **dbimp);
+
+/*%<
+ * Register a new database implementation and add it to the list of
+ * supported implementations.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'name' is not NULL
+ * \li 'order' is a valid function pointer
+ * \li 'mctx' is a valid memory context
+ * \li dbimp != NULL && *dbimp == NULL
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS The registration succeeded
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY Out of memory
+ * \li #ISC_R_EXISTS A database implementation with the same name exists
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li *dbimp points to an opaque structure which must be passed to
+ * dns_db_unregister().
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_unregister(dns_dbimplementation_t **dbimp);
+/*%<
+ * Remove a database implementation from the the list of supported
+ * implementations. No databases of this type can be active when this
+ * is called.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li dbimp != NULL && *dbimp == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li Any memory allocated in *dbimp will be freed.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_getoriginnode(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+/*%<
+ * Get the origin DB node corresponding to the DB's zone. This function
+ * should typically succeed unless the underlying DB implementation doesn't
+ * support the feature.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid zone database.
+ * \li 'nodep' != NULL && '*nodep' == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ * \li On success, '*nodep' will point to the DB node of the zone's origin.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND - the DB implementation does not support this feature.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_getnsec3parameters(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *version,
+ dns_hash_t *hash, isc_uint8_t *flags,
+ isc_uint16_t *interations,
+ unsigned char *salt, size_t *salt_length);
+/*%<
+ * Get the NSEC3 parameters that are associated with this zone.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'db' is a valid zone database.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND - the DB implementation does not support this feature
+ * or this zone does not have NSEC3 records.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_findnsec3node(dns_db_t *db, dns_name_t *name,
+ isc_boolean_t create, dns_dbnode_t **nodep);
+/*%<
+ * Find the NSEC3 node with name 'name'.
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * \li If 'create' is ISC_TRUE and no node with name 'name' exists, then
+ * such a node will be created.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database.
+ *
+ * \li 'name' is a valid, non-empty, absolute name.
+ *
+ * \li nodep != NULL && *nodep == NULL
+ *
+ * Ensures:
+ *
+ * \li On success, *nodep is attached to the node with name 'name'.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ *
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND If !create and name not found.
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY Can only happen if create is ISC_TRUE.
+ *
+ * \li Other results are possible, depending upon the database
+ * implementation used.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_setsigningtime(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ isc_stdtime_t resign);
+/*%<
+ * Sets the re-signing time associated with 'rdataset' to 'resign'.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'db' is a valid zone database.
+ * \li 'rdataset' to be associated with 'db'.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTIMPLEMENTED - Not supported by this DB implementation.
+ */
+
+isc_result_t
+dns_db_getsigningtime(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset, dns_name_t *name);
+/*%<
+ * Return the rdataset with the earliest signing time in the zone.
+ * Note: the rdataset is version agnostic.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'db' is a valid zone database.
+ * \li 'rdataset' to be initialized but not associated.
+ * \li 'name' to be NULL or have a buffer associated with it.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
+ * \li #ISC_R_NOTFOUND - No dataset exists.
+ */
+
+void
+dns_db_resigned(dns_db_t *db, dns_rdataset_t *rdataset,
+ dns_dbversion_t *version);
+/*%<
+ * Mark 'rdataset' as not being available to be returned by
+ * dns_db_getsigningtime(). If the changes associated with 'version'
+ * are committed this will be permanent. If the version is not committed
+ * this change will be rolled back when the version is closed.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ * \li 'db' is a valid zone database.
+ * \li 'rdataset' to be associated with 'db'.
+ * \li 'version' to be open for writing.
+ */
+
+dns_stats_t *
+dns_db_getrrsetstats(dns_db_t *db);
+/*%<
+ * Get statistics information counting RRsets stored in the DB, when available.
+ * The statistics may not be available depending on the DB implementation.
+ *
+ * Requires:
+ *
+ * \li 'db' is a valid database (zone or cache).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * \li when available, a pointer to a statistics object created by
+ * dns_rdatasetstats_create(); otherwise NULL.
+ */
+
+ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
+
+#endif /* DNS_DB_H */