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+<div class="refentry" lang="en">
+<a name="man.dnssec-keygen"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p><span class="application">dnssec-keygen</span> &#8212; DNSSEC key generation tool</p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keygen</code> {-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em>} {-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em>} [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-e</code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-h</code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] {name}</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2604490"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
+ generates keys for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
+ and RFC 4034. It can also generate keys for use with
+ TSIG (Transaction Signatures), as defined in RFC 2845.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2604504"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Selects the cryptographic algorithm. The value of
+ <code class="option">algorithm</code> must be one of RSAMD5 (RSA) or RSASHA1,
+ DSA, NSEC3RSASHA1, NSEC3DSA, DH (Diffie Hellman), or HMAC-MD5.
+ These values are case insensitive.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Note 1: that for DNSSEC, RSASHA1 is a mandatory to implement
+ algorithm, and DSA is recommended. For TSIG, HMAC-MD5 is
+ mandatory.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Note 2: HMAC-MD5 and DH automatically set the -k flag.
+ </p>
+</dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-b <em class="replaceable"><code>keysize</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the number of bits in the key. The choice of key
+ size depends on the algorithm used. RSAMD5 / RSASHA1 keys must be
+ between
+ 512 and 2048 bits. Diffie Hellman keys must be between
+ 128 and 4096 bits. DSA keys must be between 512 and 1024
+ bits and an exact multiple of 64. HMAC-MD5 keys must be
+ between 1 and 512 bits.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the owner type of the key. The value of
+ <code class="option">nametype</code> must either be ZONE (for a DNSSEC
+ zone key (KEY/DNSKEY)), HOST or ENTITY (for a key associated with
+ a host (KEY)),
+ USER (for a key associated with a user(KEY)) or OTHER (DNSKEY).
+ These values are case insensitive. Defaults to ZONE for DNSKEY
+ generation.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Indicates that the DNS record containing the key should have
+ the specified class. If not specified, class IN is used.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-e</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ If generating an RSAMD5/RSASHA1 key, use a large exponent.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Set the specified flag in the flag field of the KEY/DNSKEY record.
+ The only recognized flag is KSK (Key Signing Key) DNSKEY.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-g <em class="replaceable"><code>generator</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ If generating a Diffie Hellman key, use this generator.
+ Allowed values are 2 and 5. If no generator
+ is specified, a known prime from RFC 2539 will be used
+ if possible; otherwise the default is 2.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
+ <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-k</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Generate KEY records rather than DNSKEY records.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the protocol value for the generated key. The protocol
+ is a number between 0 and 255. The default is 3 (DNSSEC).
+ Other possible values for this argument are listed in
+ RFC 2535 and its successors.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-r <em class="replaceable"><code>randomdev</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the source of randomness. If the operating
+ system does not provide a <code class="filename">/dev/random</code>
+ or equivalent device, the default source of randomness
+ is keyboard input. <code class="filename">randomdev</code>
+ specifies
+ the name of a character device or file containing random
+ data to be used instead of the default. The special value
+ <code class="filename">keyboard</code> indicates that keyboard
+ input should be used.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-s <em class="replaceable"><code>strength</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the strength value of the key. The strength is
+ a number between 0 and 15, and currently has no defined
+ purpose in DNSSEC.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Indicates the use of the key. <code class="option">type</code> must be
+ one of AUTHCONF, NOAUTHCONF, NOAUTH, or NOCONF. The default
+ is AUTHCONF. AUTH refers to the ability to authenticate
+ data, and CONF the ability to encrypt data.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the debugging level.
+ </p></dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2604848"></a><h2>GENERATED KEYS</h2>
+<p>
+ When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> completes
+ successfully,
+ it prints a string of the form <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code>
+ to the standard output. This is an identification string for
+ the key it has generated.
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p><code class="filename">nnnn</code> is the key name.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p><code class="filename">aaa</code> is the numeric representation
+ of the
+ algorithm.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p><code class="filename">iiiii</code> is the key identifier (or
+ footprint).
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span>
+ creates two files, with names based
+ on the printed string. <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</code>
+ contains the public key, and
+ <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.private</code> contains the
+ private
+ key.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <code class="filename">.key</code> file contains a DNS KEY record
+ that
+ can be inserted into a zone file (directly or with a $INCLUDE
+ statement).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <code class="filename">.private</code> file contains
+ algorithm-specific
+ fields. For obvious security reasons, this file does not have
+ general read permission.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Both <code class="filename">.key</code> and <code class="filename">.private</code>
+ files are generated for symmetric encryption algorithms such as
+ HMAC-MD5, even though the public and private key are equivalent.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2607208"></a><h2>EXAMPLE</h2>
+<p>
+ To generate a 768-bit DSA key for the domain
+ <strong class="userinput"><code>example.com</code></strong>, the following command would be
+ issued:
+ </p>
+<p><strong class="userinput"><code>dnssec-keygen -a DSA -b 768 -n ZONE example.com</code></strong>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The command would print a string of the form:
+ </p>
+<p><strong class="userinput"><code>Kexample.com.+003+26160</code></strong>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ In this example, <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keygen</strong></span> creates
+ the files <code class="filename">Kexample.com.+003+26160.key</code>
+ and
+ <code class="filename">Kexample.com.+003+26160.private</code>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2607333"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
+ <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
+ <em class="citetitle">RFC 2539</em>,
+ <em class="citetitle">RFC 2845</em>,
+ <em class="citetitle">RFC 4033</em>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2607364"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div>
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