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+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
+ [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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+ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+-->
+
+<!-- $Id: nslookup.docbook,v 1.16 2007/06/18 23:47:17 tbox Exp $ -->
+<!--
+ - Copyright (c) 1985, 1989
+ - The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
+ -
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+ - 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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+ - This product includes software developed by the University of
+ - California, Berkeley and its contributors.
+ - 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ - may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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+ -
+ - THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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+ - OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ - SUCH DAMAGE.
+-->
+<refentry>
+
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle>nslookup</refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname>nslookup</refname>
+ <refpurpose>query Internet name servers interactively</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <docinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2004</year>
+ <year>2005</year>
+ <year>2006</year>
+ <year>2007</year>
+ <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ </docinfo>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>nslookup</command>
+ <arg><option>-option</option></arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">name | -</arg>
+ <arg choice="opt">server</arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para><command>Nslookup</command>
+ is a program to query Internet domain name servers. <command>Nslookup</command>
+ has two modes: interactive and non-interactive. Interactive mode allows
+ the user to query name servers for information about various hosts and
+ domains or to print a list of hosts in a domain. Non-interactive mode
+ is
+ used to print just the name and requested information for a host or
+ domain.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>ARGUMENTS</title>
+ <para>
+ Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
+ <orderedlist numeration="loweralpha">
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ when the first argument is a hyphen (-) and the second argument is
+ the host name or Internet address of a name server.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </orderedlist>
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address of the
+ host to be looked up is given as the first argument. The optional second
+ argument specifies the host name or address of a name server.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Options can also be specified on the command line if they precede the
+ arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen. For example, to
+ change the default query type to host information, and the initial
+ timeout to 10 seconds, type:
+ <informalexample>
+ <programlisting>
+nslookup -query=hinfo -timeout=10
+</programlisting>
+ </informalexample>
+ </para>
+
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>INTERACTIVE COMMANDS</title>
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>host</constant> <optional>server</optional></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Look up information for host using the current default server or
+ using server, if specified. If host is an Internet address and
+ the query type is A or PTR, the name of the host is returned.
+ If host is a name and does not have a trailing period, the
+ search list is used to qualify the name.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to
+ the name.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>server</constant> <replaceable class="parameter">domain</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para/>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>lserver</constant> <replaceable class="parameter">domain</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the default server to <replaceable>domain</replaceable>; <constant>lserver</constant> uses the initial
+ server to look up information about <replaceable>domain</replaceable>, while <constant>server</constant> uses
+ the current default server. If an authoritative answer can't be
+ found, the names of servers that might have the answer are
+ returned.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>root</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ not implemented
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>finger</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ not implemented
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>ls</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ not implemented
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>view</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ not implemented
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>help</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ not implemented
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>?</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ not implemented
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>exit</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Exits the program.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>set</constant>
+ <replaceable>keyword<optional>=value</optional></replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ This command is used to change state information that affects
+ the lookups. Valid keywords are:
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>all</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Prints the current values of the frequently used
+ options to <command>set</command>.
+ Information about the current default
+ server and host is also printed.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>class=</constant><replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the query class to one of:
+ <variablelist>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>IN</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ the Internet class
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>CH</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ the Chaos class
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>HS</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ the Hesiod class
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>ANY</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ wildcard
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
+
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = IN; abbreviation = cl)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>
+ <replaceable><optional>no</optional></replaceable>debug</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Turn on or off the display of the full response packet and
+ any intermediate response packets when searching.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = nodebug; abbreviation = <optional>no</optional>deb)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>
+ <replaceable><optional>no</optional></replaceable>d2</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Turn debugging mode on or off. This displays more about
+ what nslookup is doing.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = nod2)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>domain=</constant><replaceable>name</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Sets the search list to <replaceable>name</replaceable>.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>
+ <replaceable><optional>no</optional></replaceable>search</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ If the lookup request contains at least one period but
+ doesn't end with a trailing period, append the domain
+ names in the domain search list to the request until an
+ answer is received.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = search)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>port=</constant><replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to <replaceable>value</replaceable>.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = 53; abbreviation = po)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>querytype=</constant><replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para/>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>type=</constant><replaceable>value</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the type of the information query.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = A; abbreviations = q, ty)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>
+ <replaceable><optional>no</optional></replaceable>recurse</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not
+ have the
+ information.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = recurse; abbreviation = [no]rec)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>retry=</constant><replaceable>number</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Set the number of retries to number.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>timeout=</constant><replaceable>number</replaceable></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Change the initial timeout interval for waiting for a
+ reply to number seconds.
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>
+ <replaceable><optional>no</optional></replaceable>vc</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the
+ server.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = novc)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><constant>
+ <replaceable><optional>no</optional></replaceable>fail</constant></term>
+ <listitem>
+ <para>
+ Try the next nameserver if a nameserver responds with
+ SERVFAIL or a referral (nofail) or terminate query
+ (fail) on such a response.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ (Default = nofail)
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+ </para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>FILES</title>
+ <para><filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para><citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>dig</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>host</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>,
+ <citerefentry>
+ <refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ </citerefentry>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>Author</title>
+ <para>
+ Andrew Cherenson
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+</refentry><!--
+ - Local variables:
+ - mode: sgml
+ - End:
+-->