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authorRainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>2007-07-04 07:59:41 +0000
committerRainer Gerhards <rgerhards@adiscon.com>2007-07-04 07:59:41 +0000
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+<html>
+<head>
+<title>Notes on IPv6 Handling in Rsyslog</title>
+</head>
+<body>
+<h1>Notes on IPv6 Handling in Rsyslog</h1>
+<p><b>Rsyslog fully* supports sending and receiving syslog messages via both
+IPv4 and IPv6.</b> IPv6 is natively supported for both UDP and TCP. However,
+there are some options that control handling of IPv6 operations. I thought it is
+is a good idea to elaborate a little about them, so that you can probably find
+your way somewhat easier.</p>
+<p>First of all, you can restrict rsyslog to using IPv4 or IPv6 addresses only
+by specifying the -4 or -6 command line option (now guess which one does
+what...). If you do not provide any command line option, rsyslog uses IPv4 and
+IPv6 adresses concurrently. In practice, that means the listener binds to both
+addresses (provided they are configured). When sending syslog messages, rsyslog
+uses IPv4 addresses when the receiver can be reached via IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
+if it can be reached via IPv6. If it can be reached on either IPv4 and v6,
+rsyslog leaves the choice to the socket layer. The important point to know is
+that it uses whatever connectivity is available to reach the destination.</p>
+<p><b>There is one subtle difference between UDP and TCP.</b> With the new
+IPv4/v6 ignorant code, rsyslog has potentially different ways to reach
+destinations. The socket layer returns all of these pathes in a sorted array.
+For TCP, rsyslog loops through this array until a successful TCP connect can be
+made. If that happens, the other addresses are ignored and messages are sent via
+the succesfully-connected socket.</p>
+<p>For UDP, there is no such definite success indicator. Sure, the socket layer
+may detect some errors, but it may not notice other errors (due to the
+unreliable nature of UDP). By default, the UDP sender also tries one entry after
+the other in the sorted array of destination addresses. When a send fails, the
+next address is tried. When the send function finally succeeds, rsyslogd assumes
+the UDP packet has reached its final destination. However, if rsyslogd is
+started with the &quot;-A&quot; (capital A!) was given on the command line, rsyslogd will
+continue to send messages until the end of the destination address array is
+reached. This may result in duplicate messages, but it also provides some
+additional reliability in case a message could not be received. You need to be
+sure about the implications before applying this option. In general, it is NOT
+recommended to use the -A option.</p>
+<p><i><b>*</b>rsyslog does not support RFC 3195 over IPv6. The reason is that
+the RFC 3195 library, <a href="http://www.liblogging.org/">liblogging</a>,
+supports IPv4, only. Currently, there are no plans to update either rsyslog to
+another RFC 3195 stack or update liblogging. There is simply no demand for 3195
+solutions.</i></p>
+<p><font size="2">Last Updated: 2007-07-02<br>
+Copyright &copy; 2007 by Rainer Gerhards, released under the GNU GPL V2 or later.</font></p>
+
+</body>
+</html>