summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/early_printk.c
blob: 23b138e31e9c2fe229c42050ab2c5e864cac4710 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/screen_info.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/pci_regs.h>
#include <linux/pci_ids.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/fcntl.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
#include <asm/pci-direct.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <linux/usb/ehci_def.h>

/* Simple VGA output */
#define VGABASE		(__ISA_IO_base + 0xb8000)

static int max_ypos = 25, max_xpos = 80;
static int current_ypos = 25, current_xpos;

static void early_vga_write(struct console *con, const char *str, unsigned n)
{
	char c;
	int  i, k, j;

	while ((c = *str++) != '\0' && n-- > 0) {
		if (current_ypos >= max_ypos) {
			/* scroll 1 line up */
			for (k = 1, j = 0; k < max_ypos; k++, j++) {
				for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++) {
					writew(readw(VGABASE+2*(max_xpos*k+i)),
					       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
				}
			}
			for (i = 0; i < max_xpos; i++)
				writew(0x720, VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*j + i));
			current_ypos = max_ypos-1;
		}
		if (c == '\n') {
			current_xpos = 0;
			current_ypos++;
		} else if (c != '\r')  {
			writew(((0x7 << 8) | (unsigned short) c),
			       VGABASE + 2*(max_xpos*current_ypos +
						current_xpos++));
			if (current_xpos >= max_xpos) {
				current_xpos = 0;
				current_ypos++;
			}
		}
	}
}

static struct console early_vga_console = {
	.name =		"earlyvga",
	.write =	early_vga_write,
	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index =	-1,
};

/* Serial functions loosely based on a similar package from Klaus P. Gerlicher */

static int early_serial_base = 0x3f8;  /* ttyS0 */

#define XMTRDY          0x20

#define DLAB		0x80

#define TXR             0       /*  Transmit register (WRITE) */
#define RXR             0       /*  Receive register  (READ)  */
#define IER             1       /*  Interrupt Enable          */
#define IIR             2       /*  Interrupt ID              */
#define FCR             2       /*  FIFO control              */
#define LCR             3       /*  Line control              */
#define MCR             4       /*  Modem control             */
#define LSR             5       /*  Line Status               */
#define MSR             6       /*  Modem Status              */
#define DLL             0       /*  Divisor Latch Low         */
#define DLH             1       /*  Divisor latch High        */

static int early_serial_putc(unsigned char ch)
{
	unsigned timeout = 0xffff;

	while ((inb(early_serial_base + LSR) & XMTRDY) == 0 && --timeout)
		cpu_relax();
	outb(ch, early_serial_base + TXR);
	return timeout ? 0 : -1;
}

static void early_serial_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned n)
{
	while (*s && n-- > 0) {
		if (*s == '\n')
			early_serial_putc('\r');
		early_serial_putc(*s);
		s++;
	}
}

#define DEFAULT_BAUD 9600

static __init void early_serial_init(char *s)
{
	unsigned char c;
	unsigned divisor;
	unsigned baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
	char *e;

	if (*s == ',')
		++s;

	if (*s) {
		unsigned port;
		if (!strncmp(s, "0x", 2)) {
			early_serial_base = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
		} else {
			static const int __initconst bases[] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8 };

			if (!strncmp(s, "ttyS", 4))
				s += 4;
			port = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
			if (port > 1 || s == e)
				port = 0;
			early_serial_base = bases[port];
		}
		s += strcspn(s, ",");
		if (*s == ',')
			s++;
	}

	outb(0x3, early_serial_base + LCR);	/* 8n1 */
	outb(0, early_serial_base + IER);	/* no interrupt */
	outb(0, early_serial_base + FCR);	/* no fifo */
	outb(0x3, early_serial_base + MCR);	/* DTR + RTS */

	if (*s) {
		baud = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 0);
		if (baud == 0 || s == e)
			baud = DEFAULT_BAUD;
	}

	divisor = 115200 / baud;
	c = inb(early_serial_base + LCR);
	outb(c | DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
	outb(divisor & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLL);
	outb((divisor >> 8) & 0xff, early_serial_base + DLH);
	outb(c & ~DLAB, early_serial_base + LCR);
}

static struct console early_serial_console = {
	.name =		"earlyser",
	.write =	early_serial_write,
	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index =	-1,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP

static struct ehci_caps __iomem *ehci_caps;
static struct ehci_regs __iomem *ehci_regs;
static struct ehci_dbg_port __iomem *ehci_debug;
static unsigned int dbgp_endpoint_out;

struct ehci_dev {
	u32 bus;
	u32 slot;
	u32 func;
};

static struct ehci_dev ehci_dev;

#define USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM 127

#define DBGP_DATA_TOGGLE	0x8800

static inline u32 dbgp_pid_update(u32 x, u32 tok)
{
	return ((x ^ DBGP_DATA_TOGGLE) & 0xffff00) | (tok & 0xff);
}

static inline u32 dbgp_len_update(u32 x, u32 len)
{
	return (x & ~0x0f) | (len & 0x0f);
}

/*
 * USB Packet IDs (PIDs)
 */

/* token */
#define USB_PID_OUT		0xe1
#define USB_PID_IN		0x69
#define USB_PID_SOF		0xa5
#define USB_PID_SETUP		0x2d
/* handshake */
#define USB_PID_ACK		0xd2
#define USB_PID_NAK		0x5a
#define USB_PID_STALL		0x1e
#define USB_PID_NYET		0x96
/* data */
#define USB_PID_DATA0		0xc3
#define USB_PID_DATA1		0x4b
#define USB_PID_DATA2		0x87
#define USB_PID_MDATA		0x0f
/* Special */
#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE	0x3c
#define USB_PID_ERR		0x3c
#define USB_PID_SPLIT		0x78
#define USB_PID_PING		0xb4
#define USB_PID_UNDEF_0		0xf0

#define USB_PID_DATA_TOGGLE	0x88
#define DBGP_CLAIM (DBGP_OWNER | DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE)

#define PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG	0xa

#define HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME	50	/* times are in msec */
#define HUB_SHORT_RESET_TIME	10
#define HUB_LONG_RESET_TIME	200
#define HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT	500

#define DBGP_MAX_PACKET		8

static int dbgp_wait_until_complete(void)
{
	u32 ctrl;
	int loop = 0x100000;

	do {
		ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
		/* Stop when the transaction is finished */
		if (ctrl & DBGP_DONE)
			break;
	} while (--loop > 0);

	if (!loop)
		return -1;

	/*
	 * Now that we have observed the completed transaction,
	 * clear the done bit.
	 */
	writel(ctrl | DBGP_DONE, &ehci_debug->control);
	return (ctrl & DBGP_ERROR) ? -DBGP_ERRCODE(ctrl) : DBGP_LEN(ctrl);
}

static void dbgp_mdelay(int ms)
{
	int i;

	while (ms--) {
		for (i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
			outb(0x1, 0x80);
	}
}

static void dbgp_breath(void)
{
	/* Sleep to give the debug port a chance to breathe */
}

static int dbgp_wait_until_done(unsigned ctrl)
{
	u32 pids, lpid;
	int ret;
	int loop = 3;

retry:
	writel(ctrl | DBGP_GO, &ehci_debug->control);
	ret = dbgp_wait_until_complete();
	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
	lpid = DBGP_PID_GET(pids);

	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/*
	 * If the port is getting full or it has dropped data
	 * start pacing ourselves, not necessary but it's friendly.
	 */
	if ((lpid == USB_PID_NAK) || (lpid == USB_PID_NYET))
		dbgp_breath();

	/* If I get a NACK reissue the transmission */
	if (lpid == USB_PID_NAK) {
		if (--loop > 0)
			goto retry;
	}

	return ret;
}

static void dbgp_set_data(const void *buf, int size)
{
	const unsigned char *bytes = buf;
	u32 lo, hi;
	int i;

	lo = hi = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
		lo |= bytes[i] << (8*i);
	for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
		hi |= bytes[i] << (8*(i - 4));
	writel(lo, &ehci_debug->data03);
	writel(hi, &ehci_debug->data47);
}

static void dbgp_get_data(void *buf, int size)
{
	unsigned char *bytes = buf;
	u32 lo, hi;
	int i;

	lo = readl(&ehci_debug->data03);
	hi = readl(&ehci_debug->data47);
	for (i = 0; i < 4 && i < size; i++)
		bytes[i] = (lo >> (8*i)) & 0xff;
	for (; i < 8 && i < size; i++)
		bytes[i] = (hi >> (8*(i - 4))) & 0xff;
}

static int dbgp_bulk_write(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint,
			 const char *bytes, int size)
{
	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
	int ret;

	if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
		return -1;

	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);

	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
	pids = dbgp_pid_update(pids, USB_PID_OUT);

	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
	ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;

	dbgp_set_data(bytes, size);
	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);

	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	return ret;
}

static int dbgp_bulk_read(unsigned devnum, unsigned endpoint, void *data,
				 int size)
{
	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
	int ret;

	if (size > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
		return -1;

	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, endpoint);

	pids = readl(&ehci_debug->pids);
	pids = dbgp_pid_update(pids, USB_PID_IN);

	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, size);
	ctrl &= ~DBGP_OUT;
	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;

	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	if (size > ret)
		size = ret;
	dbgp_get_data(data, size);
	return ret;
}

static int dbgp_control_msg(unsigned devnum, int requesttype, int request,
	int value, int index, void *data, int size)
{
	u32 pids, addr, ctrl;
	struct usb_ctrlrequest req;
	int read;
	int ret;

	read = (requesttype & USB_DIR_IN) != 0;
	if (size > (read ? DBGP_MAX_PACKET:0))
		return -1;

	/* Compute the control message */
	req.bRequestType = requesttype;
	req.bRequest = request;
	req.wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
	req.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
	req.wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);

	pids = DBGP_PID_SET(USB_PID_DATA0, USB_PID_SETUP);
	addr = DBGP_EPADDR(devnum, 0);

	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl = dbgp_len_update(ctrl, sizeof(req));
	ctrl |= DBGP_OUT;
	ctrl |= DBGP_GO;

	/* Send the setup message */
	dbgp_set_data(&req, sizeof(req));
	writel(addr, &ehci_debug->address);
	writel(pids, &ehci_debug->pids);
	ret = dbgp_wait_until_done(ctrl);
	if (ret < 0)
		return ret;

	/* Read the result */
	return dbgp_bulk_read(devnum, 0, data, size);
}


/* Find a PCI capability */
static u32 __init find_cap(u32 num, u32 slot, u32 func, int cap)
{
	u8 pos;
	int bytes;

	if (!(read_pci_config_16(num, slot, func, PCI_STATUS) &
		PCI_STATUS_CAP_LIST))
		return 0;

	pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, PCI_CAPABILITY_LIST);
	for (bytes = 0; bytes < 48 && pos >= 0x40; bytes++) {
		u8 id;

		pos &= ~3;
		id = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func, pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_ID);
		if (id == 0xff)
			break;
		if (id == cap)
			return pos;

		pos = read_pci_config_byte(num, slot, func,
						 pos+PCI_CAP_LIST_NEXT);
	}
	return 0;
}

static u32 __init __find_dbgp(u32 bus, u32 slot, u32 func)
{
	u32 class;

	class = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_CLASS_REVISION);
	if ((class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
		return 0;

	return find_cap(bus, slot, func, PCI_CAP_ID_EHCI_DEBUG);
}

static u32 __init find_dbgp(int ehci_num, u32 *rbus, u32 *rslot, u32 *rfunc)
{
	u32 bus, slot, func;

	for (bus = 0; bus < 256; bus++) {
		for (slot = 0; slot < 32; slot++) {
			for (func = 0; func < 8; func++) {
				unsigned cap;

				cap = __find_dbgp(bus, slot, func);

				if (!cap)
					continue;
				if (ehci_num-- != 0)
					continue;
				*rbus = bus;
				*rslot = slot;
				*rfunc = func;
				return cap;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int ehci_reset_port(int port)
{
	u32 portsc;
	u32 delay_time, delay;
	int loop;

	/* Reset the usb debug port */
	portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
	portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
	portsc |= PORT_RESET;
	writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);

	delay = HUB_ROOT_RESET_TIME;
	for (delay_time = 0; delay_time < HUB_RESET_TIMEOUT;
	     delay_time += delay) {
		dbgp_mdelay(delay);

		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
		if (portsc & PORT_RESET) {
			/* force reset to complete */
			loop = 2;
			writel(portsc & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET),
				&ehci_regs->port_status[port - 1]);
			do {
				portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[port-1]);
			} while ((portsc & PORT_RESET) && (--loop > 0));
		}

		/* Device went away? */
		if (!(portsc & PORT_CONNECT))
			return -ENOTCONN;

		/* bomb out completely if something weird happend */
		if ((portsc & PORT_CSC))
			return -EINVAL;

		/* If we've finished resetting, then break out of the loop */
		if (!(portsc & PORT_RESET) && (portsc & PORT_PE))
			return 0;
	}
	return -EBUSY;
}

static int ehci_wait_for_port(int port)
{
	u32 status;
	int ret, reps;

	for (reps = 0; reps < 3; reps++) {
		dbgp_mdelay(100);
		status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
		if (status & STS_PCD) {
			ret = ehci_reset_port(port);
			if (ret == 0)
				return 0;
		}
	}
	return -ENOTCONN;
}

#ifdef DBGP_DEBUG
# define dbgp_printk early_printk
#else
static inline void dbgp_printk(const char *fmt, ...) { }
#endif

typedef void (*set_debug_port_t)(int port);

static void default_set_debug_port(int port)
{
}

static set_debug_port_t set_debug_port = default_set_debug_port;

static void nvidia_set_debug_port(int port)
{
	u32 dword;
	dword = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
				 0x74);
	dword &= ~(0x0f<<12);
	dword |= ((port & 0x0f)<<12);
	write_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func, 0x74,
				 dword);
	dbgp_printk("set debug port to %d\n", port);
}

static void __init detect_set_debug_port(void)
{
	u32 vendorid;

	vendorid = read_pci_config(ehci_dev.bus, ehci_dev.slot, ehci_dev.func,
		 0x00);

	if ((vendorid & 0xffff) == 0x10de) {
		dbgp_printk("using nvidia set_debug_port\n");
		set_debug_port = nvidia_set_debug_port;
	}
}

static int __init ehci_setup(void)
{
	struct usb_debug_descriptor dbgp_desc;
	u32 cmd, ctrl, status, portsc, hcs_params;
	u32 debug_port, new_debug_port = 0, n_ports;
	u32  devnum;
	int ret, i;
	int loop;
	int port_map_tried;
	int playtimes = 3;

try_next_time:
	port_map_tried = 0;

try_next_port:

	hcs_params = readl(&ehci_caps->hcs_params);
	debug_port = HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params);
	n_ports    = HCS_N_PORTS(hcs_params);

	dbgp_printk("debug_port: %d\n", debug_port);
	dbgp_printk("n_ports:    %d\n", n_ports);

	for (i = 1; i <= n_ports; i++) {
		portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[i-1]);
		dbgp_printk("portstatus%d: %08x\n", i, portsc);
	}

	if (port_map_tried && (new_debug_port != debug_port)) {
		if (--playtimes) {
			set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
			goto try_next_time;
		}
		return -1;
	}

	loop = 10;
	/* Reset the EHCI controller */
	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
	cmd |= CMD_RESET;
	writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);
	do {
		cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
	} while ((cmd & CMD_RESET) && (--loop > 0));

	if (!loop) {
		dbgp_printk("can not reset ehci\n");
		return -1;
	}
	dbgp_printk("ehci reset done\n");

	/* Claim ownership, but do not enable yet */
	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl |= DBGP_OWNER;
	ctrl &= ~(DBGP_ENABLED | DBGP_INUSE);
	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);

	/* Start the ehci running */
	cmd = readl(&ehci_regs->command);
	cmd &= ~(CMD_LRESET | CMD_IAAD | CMD_PSE | CMD_ASE | CMD_RESET);
	cmd |= CMD_RUN;
	writel(cmd, &ehci_regs->command);

	/* Ensure everything is routed to the EHCI */
	writel(FLAG_CF, &ehci_regs->configured_flag);

	/* Wait until the controller is no longer halted */
	loop = 10;
	do {
		status = readl(&ehci_regs->status);
	} while ((status & STS_HALT) && (--loop > 0));

	if (!loop) {
		dbgp_printk("ehci can be started\n");
		return -1;
	}
	dbgp_printk("ehci started\n");

	/* Wait for a device to show up in the debug port */
	ret = ehci_wait_for_port(debug_port);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbgp_printk("No device found in debug port\n");
		goto next_debug_port;
	}
	dbgp_printk("ehci wait for port done\n");

	/* Enable the debug port */
	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl |= DBGP_CLAIM;
	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	if ((ctrl & DBGP_CLAIM) != DBGP_CLAIM) {
		dbgp_printk("No device in debug port\n");
		writel(ctrl & ~DBGP_CLAIM, &ehci_debug->control);
		goto err;
	}
	dbgp_printk("debug ported enabled\n");

	/* Completely transfer the debug device to the debug controller */
	portsc = readl(&ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);
	portsc &= ~PORT_PE;
	writel(portsc, &ehci_regs->port_status[debug_port - 1]);

	dbgp_mdelay(100);

	/* Find the debug device and make it device number 127 */
	for (devnum = 0; devnum <= 127; devnum++) {
		ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
			USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR, (USB_DT_DEBUG << 8), 0,
			&dbgp_desc, sizeof(dbgp_desc));
		if (ret > 0)
			break;
	}
	if (devnum > 127) {
		dbgp_printk("Could not find attached debug device\n");
		goto err;
	}
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbgp_printk("Attached device is not a debug device\n");
		goto err;
	}
	dbgp_endpoint_out = dbgp_desc.bDebugOutEndpoint;

	/* Move the device to 127 if it isn't already there */
	if (devnum != USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM) {
		ret = dbgp_control_msg(devnum,
			USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
			USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS, USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, 0, NULL, 0);
		if (ret < 0) {
			dbgp_printk("Could not move attached device to %d\n",
				USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM);
			goto err;
		}
		devnum = USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM;
		dbgp_printk("debug device renamed to 127\n");
	}

	/* Enable the debug interface */
	ret = dbgp_control_msg(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
		USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
		USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE, USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE, 0, NULL, 0);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbgp_printk(" Could not enable the debug device\n");
		goto err;
	}
	dbgp_printk("debug interface enabled\n");

	/* Perform a small write to get the even/odd data state in sync
	 */
	ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM, dbgp_endpoint_out, " ", 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbgp_printk("dbgp_bulk_write failed: %d\n", ret);
		goto err;
	}
	dbgp_printk("small write doned\n");

	return 0;
err:
	/* Things didn't work so remove my claim */
	ctrl = readl(&ehci_debug->control);
	ctrl &= ~(DBGP_CLAIM | DBGP_OUT);
	writel(ctrl, &ehci_debug->control);
	return -1;

next_debug_port:
	port_map_tried |= (1<<(debug_port - 1));
	new_debug_port = ((debug_port-1+1)%n_ports) + 1;
	if (port_map_tried != ((1<<n_ports) - 1)) {
		set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
		goto try_next_port;
	}
	if (--playtimes) {
		set_debug_port(new_debug_port);
		goto try_next_time;
	}

	return -1;
}

static int __init early_dbgp_init(char *s)
{
	u32 debug_port, bar, offset;
	u32 bus, slot, func, cap;
	void __iomem *ehci_bar;
	u32 dbgp_num;
	u32 bar_val;
	char *e;
	int ret;
	u8 byte;

	if (!early_pci_allowed())
		return -1;

	dbgp_num = 0;
	if (*s)
		dbgp_num = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
	dbgp_printk("dbgp_num: %d\n", dbgp_num);

	cap = find_dbgp(dbgp_num, &bus, &slot, &func);
	if (!cap)
		return -1;

	dbgp_printk("Found EHCI debug port on %02x:%02x.%1x\n", bus, slot,
			 func);

	debug_port = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, cap);
	bar = (debug_port >> 29) & 0x7;
	bar = (bar * 4) + 0xc;
	offset = (debug_port >> 16) & 0xfff;
	dbgp_printk("bar: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar, offset);
	if (bar != PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) {
		dbgp_printk("only debug ports on bar 1 handled.\n");

		return -1;
	}

	bar_val = read_pci_config(bus, slot, func, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0);
	dbgp_printk("bar_val: %02x offset: %03x\n", bar_val, offset);
	if (bar_val & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK) {
		dbgp_printk("only simple 32bit mmio bars supported\n");

		return -1;
	}

	/* double check if the mem space is enabled */
	byte = read_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04);
	if (!(byte & 0x2)) {
		byte  |= 0x02;
		write_pci_config_byte(bus, slot, func, 0x04, byte);
		dbgp_printk("mmio for ehci enabled\n");
	}

	/*
	 * FIXME I don't have the bar size so just guess PAGE_SIZE is more
	 * than enough.  1K is the biggest I have seen.
	 */
	set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_DBGP_BASE, bar_val & PAGE_MASK);
	ehci_bar = (void __iomem *)__fix_to_virt(FIX_DBGP_BASE);
	ehci_bar += bar_val & ~PAGE_MASK;
	dbgp_printk("ehci_bar: %p\n", ehci_bar);

	ehci_caps  = ehci_bar;
	ehci_regs  = ehci_bar + HC_LENGTH(readl(&ehci_caps->hc_capbase));
	ehci_debug = ehci_bar + offset;
	ehci_dev.bus = bus;
	ehci_dev.slot = slot;
	ehci_dev.func = func;

	detect_set_debug_port();

	ret = ehci_setup();
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbgp_printk("ehci_setup failed\n");
		ehci_debug = NULL;

		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

static void early_dbgp_write(struct console *con, const char *str, u32 n)
{
	int chunk, ret;

	if (!ehci_debug)
		return;
	while (n > 0) {
		chunk = n;
		if (chunk > DBGP_MAX_PACKET)
			chunk = DBGP_MAX_PACKET;
		ret = dbgp_bulk_write(USB_DEBUG_DEVNUM,
			dbgp_endpoint_out, str, chunk);
		str += chunk;
		n -= chunk;
	}
}

static struct console early_dbgp_console = {
	.name =		"earlydbg",
	.write =	early_dbgp_write,
	.flags =	CON_PRINTBUFFER,
	.index =	-1,
};
#endif

/* Direct interface for emergencies */
static struct console *early_console = &early_vga_console;
static int __initdata early_console_initialized;

asmlinkage void early_printk(const char *fmt, ...)
{
	char buf[512];
	int n;
	va_list ap;

	va_start(ap, fmt);
	n = vscnprintf(buf, 512, fmt, ap);
	early_console->write(early_console, buf, n);
	va_end(ap);
}


static int __init setup_early_printk(char *buf)
{
	int keep_early;

	if (!buf)
		return 0;

	if (early_console_initialized)
		return 0;
	early_console_initialized = 1;

	keep_early = (strstr(buf, "keep") != NULL);

	if (!strncmp(buf, "serial", 6)) {
		early_serial_init(buf + 6);
		early_console = &early_serial_console;
	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "ttyS", 4)) {
		early_serial_init(buf);
		early_console = &early_serial_console;
	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "vga", 3)
		&& boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == 1) {
		max_xpos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_cols;
		max_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_video_lines;
		current_ypos = boot_params.screen_info.orig_y;
		early_console = &early_vga_console;
#ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK_DBGP
	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "dbgp", 4)) {
		if (early_dbgp_init(buf+4) < 0)
			return 0;
		early_console = &early_dbgp_console;
		/*
		 * usb subsys will reset ehci controller, so don't keep
		 * that early console
		 */
		keep_early = 0;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_XEN
	} else if (!strncmp(buf, "xen", 3)) {
		early_console = &xenboot_console;
#endif
	}

	if (keep_early)
		early_console->flags &= ~CON_BOOT;
	else
		early_console->flags |= CON_BOOT;
	register_console(early_console);
	return 0;
}

early_param("earlyprintk", setup_early_printk);