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-rw-r--r--block/cfq-iosched.c300
1 files changed, 250 insertions, 50 deletions
diff --git a/block/cfq-iosched.c b/block/cfq-iosched.c
index a4809de6fea..a55a9bd75bd 100644
--- a/block/cfq-iosched.c
+++ b/block/cfq-iosched.c
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ioc_gone_lock);
#define cfq_class_idle(cfqq) ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE)
#define cfq_class_rt(cfqq) ((cfqq)->ioprio_class == IOPRIO_CLASS_RT)
-#define ASYNC (0)
-#define SYNC (1)
-
#define sample_valid(samples) ((samples) > 80)
/*
@@ -83,6 +80,14 @@ struct cfq_data {
* rr list of queues with requests and the count of them
*/
struct cfq_rb_root service_tree;
+
+ /*
+ * Each priority tree is sorted by next_request position. These
+ * trees are used when determining if two or more queues are
+ * interleaving requests (see cfq_close_cooperator).
+ */
+ struct rb_root prio_trees[CFQ_PRIO_LISTS];
+
unsigned int busy_queues;
/*
* Used to track any pending rt requests so we can pre-empt current
@@ -147,6 +152,10 @@ struct cfq_queue {
struct rb_node rb_node;
/* service_tree key */
unsigned long rb_key;
+ /* prio tree member */
+ struct rb_node p_node;
+ /* prio tree root we belong to, if any */
+ struct rb_root *p_root;
/* sorted list of pending requests */
struct rb_root sort_list;
/* if fifo isn't expired, next request to serve */
@@ -185,6 +194,7 @@ enum cfqq_state_flags {
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_prio_changed, /* task priority has changed */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_slice_new, /* no requests dispatched in slice */
CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_sync, /* synchronous queue */
+ CFQ_CFQQ_FLAG_coop, /* has done a coop jump of the queue */
};
#define CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(name) \
@@ -211,6 +221,7 @@ CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(idle_window);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(prio_changed);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(slice_new);
CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(sync);
+CFQ_CFQQ_FNS(coop);
#undef CFQ_CFQQ_FNS
#define cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, fmt, args...) \
@@ -419,13 +430,17 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_rb_first(struct cfq_rb_root *root)
return NULL;
}
+static void rb_erase_init(struct rb_node *n, struct rb_root *root)
+{
+ rb_erase(n, root);
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
+}
+
static void cfq_rb_erase(struct rb_node *n, struct cfq_rb_root *root)
{
if (root->left == n)
root->left = NULL;
-
- rb_erase(n, &root->rb);
- RB_CLEAR_NODE(n);
+ rb_erase_init(n, &root->rb);
}
/*
@@ -470,8 +485,8 @@ static unsigned long cfq_slice_offset(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
* requests waiting to be processed. It is sorted in the order that
* we will service the queues.
*/
-static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
- struct cfq_queue *cfqq, int add_front)
+static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
+ int add_front)
{
struct rb_node **p, *parent;
struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
@@ -544,6 +559,67 @@ static void cfq_service_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
rb_insert_color(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree.rb);
}
+static struct cfq_queue *
+cfq_prio_tree_lookup(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct rb_root *root,
+ sector_t sector, struct rb_node **ret_parent,
+ struct rb_node ***rb_link)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+ struct cfq_queue *cfqq = NULL;
+
+ parent = NULL;
+ p = &root->rb_node;
+ while (*p) {
+ struct rb_node **n;
+
+ parent = *p;
+ cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
+
+ /*
+ * Sort strictly based on sector. Smallest to the left,
+ * largest to the right.
+ */
+ if (sector > cfqq->next_rq->sector)
+ n = &(*p)->rb_right;
+ else if (sector < cfqq->next_rq->sector)
+ n = &(*p)->rb_left;
+ else
+ break;
+ p = n;
+ cfqq = NULL;
+ }
+
+ *ret_parent = parent;
+ if (rb_link)
+ *rb_link = p;
+ return cfqq;
+}
+
+static void cfq_prio_tree_add(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+{
+ struct rb_node **p, *parent;
+ struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+
+ if (cfqq->p_root) {
+ rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+ cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
+ return;
+ if (!cfqq->next_rq)
+ return;
+
+ cfqq->p_root = &cfqd->prio_trees[cfqq->org_ioprio];
+ __cfqq = cfq_prio_tree_lookup(cfqd, cfqq->p_root, cfqq->next_rq->sector,
+ &parent, &p);
+ if (!__cfqq) {
+ rb_link_node(&cfqq->p_node, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+ } else
+ cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+}
+
/*
* Update cfqq's position in the service tree.
*/
@@ -552,8 +628,10 @@ static void cfq_resort_rr_list(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
/*
* Resorting requires the cfqq to be on the RR list already.
*/
- if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq))
+ if (cfq_cfqq_on_rr(cfqq)) {
cfq_service_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
+ cfq_prio_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq);
+ }
}
/*
@@ -584,6 +662,10 @@ static void cfq_del_cfqq_rr(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node))
cfq_rb_erase(&cfqq->rb_node, &cfqd->service_tree);
+ if (cfqq->p_root) {
+ rb_erase(&cfqq->p_node, cfqq->p_root);
+ cfqq->p_root = NULL;
+ }
BUG_ON(!cfqd->busy_queues);
cfqd->busy_queues--;
@@ -613,7 +695,7 @@ static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_queue *cfqq = RQ_CFQQ(rq);
struct cfq_data *cfqd = cfqq->cfqd;
- struct request *__alias;
+ struct request *__alias, *prev;
cfqq->queued[rq_is_sync(rq)]++;
@@ -630,7 +712,15 @@ static void cfq_add_rq_rb(struct request *rq)
/*
* check if this request is a better next-serve candidate
*/
+ prev = cfqq->next_rq;
cfqq->next_rq = cfq_choose_req(cfqd, cfqq->next_rq, rq);
+
+ /*
+ * adjust priority tree position, if ->next_rq changes
+ */
+ if (prev != cfqq->next_rq)
+ cfq_prio_tree_add(cfqd, cfqq);
+
BUG_ON(!cfqq->next_rq);
}
@@ -843,11 +933,15 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_get_next_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
/*
* Get and set a new active queue for service.
*/
-static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_set_active_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+ struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
{
- struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+ if (!cfqq) {
+ cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
+ if (cfqq)
+ cfq_clear_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+ }
- cfqq = cfq_get_next_queue(cfqd);
__cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, cfqq);
return cfqq;
}
@@ -861,28 +955,100 @@ static inline sector_t cfq_dist_from_last(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
return cfqd->last_position - rq->sector;
}
+#define CIC_SEEK_THR 8 * 1024
+#define CIC_SEEKY(cic) ((cic)->seek_mean > CIC_SEEK_THR)
+
static inline int cfq_rq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct request *rq)
{
struct cfq_io_context *cic = cfqd->active_cic;
+ sector_t sdist = cic->seek_mean;
if (!sample_valid(cic->seek_samples))
- return 0;
+ sdist = CIC_SEEK_THR;
+
+ return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= sdist;
+}
+
+static struct cfq_queue *cfqq_close(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+ struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq)
+{
+ struct rb_root *root = &cfqd->prio_trees[cur_cfqq->org_ioprio];
+ struct rb_node *parent, *node;
+ struct cfq_queue *__cfqq;
+ sector_t sector = cfqd->last_position;
+
+ if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(root))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * First, if we find a request starting at the end of the last
+ * request, choose it.
+ */
+ __cfqq = cfq_prio_tree_lookup(cfqd, root, sector, &parent, NULL);
+ if (__cfqq)
+ return __cfqq;
+
+ /*
+ * If the exact sector wasn't found, the parent of the NULL leaf
+ * will contain the closest sector.
+ */
+ __cfqq = rb_entry(parent, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
+ if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+ return __cfqq;
+
+ if (__cfqq->next_rq->sector < sector)
+ node = rb_next(&__cfqq->p_node);
+ else
+ node = rb_prev(&__cfqq->p_node);
+ if (!node)
+ return NULL;
- return cfq_dist_from_last(cfqd, rq) <= cic->seek_mean;
+ __cfqq = rb_entry(node, struct cfq_queue, p_node);
+ if (cfq_rq_close(cfqd, __cfqq->next_rq))
+ return __cfqq;
+
+ return NULL;
}
-static int cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfq_data,
- struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
+/*
+ * cfqd - obvious
+ * cur_cfqq - passed in so that we don't decide that the current queue is
+ * closely cooperating with itself.
+ *
+ * So, basically we're assuming that that cur_cfqq has dispatched at least
+ * one request, and that cfqd->last_position reflects a position on the disk
+ * associated with the I/O issued by cur_cfqq. I'm not sure this is a valid
+ * assumption.
+ */
+static struct cfq_queue *cfq_close_cooperator(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
+ struct cfq_queue *cur_cfqq,
+ int probe)
{
+ struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+
+ /*
+ * A valid cfq_io_context is necessary to compare requests against
+ * the seek_mean of the current cfqq.
+ */
+ if (!cfqd->active_cic)
+ return NULL;
+
/*
* We should notice if some of the queues are cooperating, eg
* working closely on the same area of the disk. In that case,
* we can group them together and don't waste time idling.
*/
- return 0;
-}
+ cfqq = cfqq_close(cfqd, cur_cfqq);
+ if (!cfqq)
+ return NULL;
-#define CIC_SEEKY(cic) ((cic)->seek_mean > (8 * 1024))
+ if (cfq_cfqq_coop(cfqq))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!probe)
+ cfq_mark_cfqq_coop(cfqq);
+ return cfqq;
+}
static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
@@ -920,13 +1086,6 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
if (!cic || !atomic_read(&cic->ioc->nr_tasks))
return;
- /*
- * See if this prio level has a good candidate
- */
- if (cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq) &&
- (sample_valid(cic->ttime_samples) && cic->ttime_mean > 2))
- return;
-
cfq_mark_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq);
/*
@@ -939,7 +1098,7 @@ static void cfq_arm_slice_timer(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
sl = min(sl, msecs_to_jiffies(CFQ_MIN_TT));
mod_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer, jiffies + sl);
- cfq_log(cfqd, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
+ cfq_log_cfqq(cfqd, cfqq, "arm_idle: %lu", sl);
}
/*
@@ -1003,7 +1162,7 @@ cfq_prio_to_maxrq(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq)
*/
static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
{
- struct cfq_queue *cfqq;
+ struct cfq_queue *cfqq, *new_cfqq = NULL;
cfqq = cfqd->active_queue;
if (!cfqq)
@@ -1037,6 +1196,16 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
goto keep_queue;
/*
+ * If another queue has a request waiting within our mean seek
+ * distance, let it run. The expire code will check for close
+ * cooperators and put the close queue at the front of the service
+ * tree.
+ */
+ new_cfqq = cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 0);
+ if (new_cfqq)
+ goto expire;
+
+ /*
* No requests pending. If the active queue still has requests in
* flight or is idling for a new request, allow either of these
* conditions to happen (or time out) before selecting a new queue.
@@ -1050,7 +1219,7 @@ static struct cfq_queue *cfq_select_queue(struct cfq_data *cfqd)
expire:
cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 0);
new_queue:
- cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd);
+ cfqq = cfq_set_active_queue(cfqd, new_cfqq);
keep_queue:
return cfqq;
}
@@ -1333,14 +1502,14 @@ static void __cfq_exit_single_io_context(struct cfq_data *cfqd,
if (ioc->ioc_data == cic)
rcu_assign_pointer(ioc->ioc_data, NULL);
- if (cic->cfqq[ASYNC]) {
- cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[ASYNC]);
- cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = NULL;
+ if (cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]) {
+ cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC]);
+ cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = NULL;
}
- if (cic->cfqq[SYNC]) {
- cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[SYNC]);
- cic->cfqq[SYNC] = NULL;
+ if (cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]) {
+ cfq_exit_cfqq(cfqd, cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC]);
+ cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC] = NULL;
}
}
@@ -1449,17 +1618,18 @@ static void changed_ioprio(struct io_context *ioc, struct cfq_io_context *cic)
spin_lock_irqsave(cfqd->queue->queue_lock, flags);
- cfqq = cic->cfqq[ASYNC];
+ cfqq = cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC];
if (cfqq) {
struct cfq_queue *new_cfqq;
- new_cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, ASYNC, cic->ioc, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ new_cfqq = cfq_get_queue(cfqd, BLK_RW_ASYNC, cic->ioc,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
if (new_cfqq) {
- cic->cfqq[ASYNC] = new_cfqq;
+ cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_ASYNC] = new_cfqq;
cfq_put_queue(cfqq);
}
}
- cfqq = cic->cfqq[SYNC];
+ cfqq = cic->cfqq[BLK_RW_SYNC];
if (cfqq)
cfq_mark_cfqq_prio_changed(cfqq);
@@ -1510,6 +1680,7 @@ retry:
}
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->rb_node);
+ RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cfqq->p_node);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqq->fifo);
atomic_set(&cfqq->ref, 0);
@@ -1745,7 +1916,9 @@ cfq_update_io_seektime(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_io_context *cic,
sector_t sdist;
u64 total;
- if (cic->last_request_pos < rq->sector)
+ if (!cic->last_request_pos)
+ sdist = 0;
+ else if (cic->last_request_pos < rq->sector)
sdist = rq->sector - cic->last_request_pos;
else
sdist = cic->last_request_pos - rq->sector;
@@ -1905,10 +2078,20 @@ cfq_rq_enqueued(struct cfq_data *cfqd, struct cfq_queue *cfqq,
* Remember that we saw a request from this process, but
* don't start queuing just yet. Otherwise we risk seeing lots
* of tiny requests, because we disrupt the normal plugging
- * and merging.
+ * and merging. If the request is already larger than a single
+ * page, let it rip immediately. For that case we assume that
+ * merging is already done. Ditto for a busy system that
+ * has other work pending, don't risk delaying until the
+ * idle timer unplug to continue working.
*/
- if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq))
+ if (cfq_cfqq_wait_request(cfqq)) {
+ if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
+ cfqd->busy_queues > 1) {
+ del_timer(&cfqd->idle_slice_timer);
+ blk_start_queueing(cfqd->queue);
+ }
cfq_mark_cfqq_must_dispatch(cfqq);
+ }
} else if (cfq_should_preempt(cfqd, cfqq, rq)) {
/*
* not the active queue - expire current slice if it is
@@ -1992,16 +2175,24 @@ static void cfq_completed_request(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq)
* or if we want to idle in case it has no pending requests.
*/
if (cfqd->active_queue == cfqq) {
+ const bool cfqq_empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list);
+
if (cfq_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq)) {
cfq_set_prio_slice(cfqd, cfqq);
cfq_clear_cfqq_slice_new(cfqq);
}
+ /*
+ * If there are no requests waiting in this queue, and
+ * there are other queues ready to issue requests, AND
+ * those other queues are issuing requests within our
+ * mean seek distance, give them a chance to run instead
+ * of idling.
+ */
if (cfq_slice_used(cfqq) || cfq_class_idle(cfqq))
cfq_slice_expired(cfqd, 1);
- else if (sync && !rq_noidle(rq) &&
- RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&cfqq->sort_list)) {
+ else if (cfqq_empty && !cfq_close_cooperator(cfqd, cfqq, 1) &&
+ sync && !rq_noidle(rq))
cfq_arm_slice_timer(cfqd);
- }
}
if (!cfqd->rq_in_driver)
@@ -2062,7 +2253,7 @@ static int cfq_may_queue(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
if (!cic)
return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY;
- cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw & REQ_RW_SYNC);
+ cfqq = cic_to_cfqq(cic, rw_is_sync(rw));
if (cfqq) {
cfq_init_prio_data(cfqq, cic->ioc);
cfq_prio_boost(cfqq);
@@ -2152,11 +2343,10 @@ static void cfq_kick_queue(struct work_struct *work)
struct cfq_data *cfqd =
container_of(work, struct cfq_data, unplug_work);
struct request_queue *q = cfqd->queue;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
+ spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
blk_start_queueing(q);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
}
/*
@@ -2263,12 +2453,22 @@ static void cfq_exit_queue(struct elevator_queue *e)
static void *cfq_init_queue(struct request_queue *q)
{
struct cfq_data *cfqd;
+ int i;
cfqd = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*cfqd), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO, q->node);
if (!cfqd)
return NULL;
cfqd->service_tree = CFQ_RB_ROOT;
+
+ /*
+ * Not strictly needed (since RB_ROOT just clears the node and we
+ * zeroed cfqd on alloc), but better be safe in case someone decides
+ * to add magic to the rb code
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < CFQ_PRIO_LISTS; i++)
+ cfqd->prio_trees[i] = RB_ROOT;
+
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfqd->cic_list);
cfqd->queue = q;