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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700
commit1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 (patch)
tree0bba044c4ce775e45a88a51686b5d9f90697ea9d /arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S
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Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S517
1 files changed, 517 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S b/arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0307804a607
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+++ b/arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+/*
+ * linux/arch/arm26/boot/compressed/head.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+/*
+ * Debugging stuff
+ *
+ * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
+ * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
+ * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
+ */
+
+ .macro kputc,val
+ mov r0, \val
+ bl putc
+ .endm
+
+ .macro kphex,val,len
+ mov r0, \val
+ mov r1, #\len
+ bl phex
+ .endm
+
+ .macro debug_reloc_start
+ .endm
+
+ .macro debug_reloc_end
+ .endm
+
+ .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
+/*
+ * sort out different calling conventions
+ */
+ .align
+start:
+ .type start,#function
+ .rept 8
+ mov r0, r0
+ .endr
+
+ b 1f
+ .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
+ .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
+ .word _edata @ zImage end address
+1: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
+ mov r8, #0 @ save r0
+ teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
+
+ .text
+ adr r0, LC0
+ ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, ip, sp}
+ subs r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
+
+ teq r0, #0 @ if delta is zero, we're
+ beq not_relocated @ running at the address we
+ @ were linked at.
+
+ add r2, r2, r0 @ different address, so we
+ add r3, r3, r0 @ need to fix up various
+ add r5, r5, r0 @ pointers.
+ add r6, r6, r0
+ add ip, ip, r0
+ add sp, sp, r0
+
+1: ldr r1, [r6, #0] @ relocate entries in the GOT
+ add r1, r1, r0 @ table. This fixes up the
+ str r1, [r6], #4 @ C references.
+ cmp r6, ip
+ blo 1b
+
+not_relocated: mov r0, #0
+1: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
+ str r0, [r2], #4
+ str r0, [r2], #4
+ str r0, [r2], #4
+ cmp r2, r3
+ blo 1b
+
+ bl cache_on
+
+ mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
+ add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
+
+/*
+ * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
+ * r4 = final kernel address
+ * r5 = start of this image
+ * r2 = end of malloc space (and therefore this image)
+ * We basically want:
+ * r4 >= r2 -> OK
+ * r4 + image length <= r5 -> OK
+ */
+ cmp r4, r2
+ bhs wont_overwrite
+ add r0, r4, #4096*1024 @ 4MB largest kernel size
+ cmp r0, r5
+ bls wont_overwrite
+
+ mov r5, r2 @ decompress after malloc space
+ mov r0, r5
+ mov r3, r7
+ bl decompress_kernel
+
+ add r0, r0, #127
+ bic r0, r0, #127 @ align the kernel length
+/*
+ * r0 = decompressed kernel length
+ * r1-r3 = unused
+ * r4 = kernel execution address
+ * r5 = decompressed kernel start
+ * r6 = processor ID
+ * r7 = architecture ID
+ * r8-r14 = unused
+ */
+ add r1, r5, r0 @ end of decompressed kernel
+ adr r2, reloc_start
+ ldr r3, LC1
+ add r3, r2, r3
+1: ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13} @ copy relocation code
+ stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
+ ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13}
+ stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
+ cmp r2, r3
+ blo 1b
+
+ bl cache_clean_flush
+ add pc, r5, r0 @ call relocation code
+
+/*
+ * We're not in danger of overwriting ourselves. Do this the simple way.
+ *
+ * r4 = kernel execution address
+ * r7 = architecture ID
+ */
+wont_overwrite: mov r0, r4
+ mov r3, r7
+ bl decompress_kernel
+ b call_kernel
+
+ .type LC0, #object
+LC0: .word LC0 @ r1
+ .word __bss_start @ r2
+ .word _end @ r3
+ .word _load_addr @ r4
+ .word _start @ r5
+ .word _got_start @ r6
+ .word _got_end @ ip
+ .word user_stack+4096 @ sp
+LC1: .word reloc_end - reloc_start
+ .size LC0, . - LC0
+
+/*
+ * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
+ * can have both the I and D caches on.
+ *
+ * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
+ * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
+ * will go pop!
+ *
+ * On entry,
+ * r4 = kernel execution address
+ * r6 = processor ID
+ * r7 = architecture number
+ * r8 = run-time address of "start"
+ * On exit,
+ * r1, r2, r3, r8, r9, r12 corrupted
+ * This routine must preserve:
+ * r4, r5, r6, r7
+ */
+ .align 5
+cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
+ b call_cache_fn
+
+__setup_mmu: sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
+ bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
+ bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
+/*
+ * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
+ * bits for the RAM area only.
+ */
+ mov r0, r3
+ mov r8, r0, lsr #18
+ mov r8, r8, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
+ add r9, r8, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
+ mov r1, #0x12
+ orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
+ add r2, r3, #16384
+1: cmp r1, r8 @ if virt > start of RAM
+ orrhs r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
+ cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > end of RAM
+ bichs r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
+ str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
+ add r1, r1, #1048576
+ teq r0, r2
+ bne 1b
+/*
+ * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
+ * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
+ * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
+ * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
+ */
+ mov r1, #0x1e
+ orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
+ mov r2, pc, lsr #20
+ orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
+ add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
+ str r1, [r0], #4
+ add r1, r1, #1048576
+ str r1, [r0]
+ mov pc, lr
+
+__armv4_cache_on:
+ mov r12, lr
+ bl __setup_mmu
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7, 0 @ flush I,D TLBs
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ read control reg
+ orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
+ orr r0, r0, #0x0030
+ b __common_cache_on
+
+__arm6_cache_on:
+ mov r12, lr
+ bl __setup_mmu
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
+ mov r0, #0x30
+__common_cache_on:
+#ifndef DEBUG
+ orr r0, r0, #0x000d @ Write buffer, mmu
+#endif
+ mov r1, #-1
+ mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
+ mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0 @ load domain access control
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ load control register
+ mov pc, r12
+
+/*
+ * All code following this line is relocatable. It is relocated by
+ * the above code to the end of the decompressed kernel image and
+ * executed there. During this time, we have no stacks.
+ *
+ * r0 = decompressed kernel length
+ * r1-r3 = unused
+ * r4 = kernel execution address
+ * r5 = decompressed kernel start
+ * r6 = processor ID
+ * r7 = architecture ID
+ * r8-r14 = unused
+ */
+ .align 5
+reloc_start: add r8, r5, r0
+ debug_reloc_start
+ mov r1, r4
+1:
+ .rept 4
+ ldmia r5!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13} @ relocate kernel
+ stmia r1!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13}
+ .endr
+
+ cmp r5, r8
+ blo 1b
+ debug_reloc_end
+
+call_kernel: bl cache_clean_flush
+ bl cache_off
+ mov r0, #0
+ mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
+ mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
+
+/*
+ * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
+ * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
+ * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
+ * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
+ * independent code.
+ *
+ * r1 = corrupted
+ * r2 = corrupted
+ * r3 = block offset
+ * r6 = corrupted
+ * r12 = corrupted
+ */
+
+call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
+ mrc p15, 0, r6, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
+1: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
+ ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
+ eor r1, r1, r6 @ (real ^ match)
+ tst r1, r2 @ & mask
+ addeq pc, r12, r3 @ call cache function
+ add r12, r12, #4*5
+ b 1b
+
+/*
+ * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
+ * - CPU ID match
+ * - CPU ID mask
+ * - 'cache on' method instruction
+ * - 'cache off' method instruction
+ * - 'cache flush' method instruction
+ *
+ * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
+ *
+ * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
+ * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
+ * defined.
+ */
+ .type proc_types,#object
+proc_types:
+ .word 0x41560600 @ ARM6/610
+ .word 0xffffffe0
+ b __arm6_cache_off @ works, but slow
+ b __arm6_cache_off
+ mov pc, lr
+@ b __arm6_cache_on @ untested
+@ b __arm6_cache_off
+@ b __armv3_cache_flush
+
+ .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
+ .word 0xfff8fe00
+ b __arm7_cache_off
+ b __arm7_cache_off
+ mov pc, lr
+
+ .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
+ .word 0xffffff00
+ b __armv4_cache_on
+ b __armv4_cache_off
+ mov pc, lr
+
+ .word 0x41129200 @ ARM920T
+ .word 0xff00fff0
+ b __armv4_cache_on
+ b __armv4_cache_off
+ b __armv4_cache_flush
+
+ .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
+ .word 0xffffffe0
+ b __armv4_cache_on
+ b __armv4_cache_off
+ b __armv4_cache_flush
+
+ .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
+ .word 0xfffffff0
+ b __armv4_cache_on
+ b __armv4_cache_off
+ b __armv4_cache_flush
+
+ .word 0x69050000 @ xscale
+ .word 0xffff0000
+ b __armv4_cache_on
+ b __armv4_cache_off
+ b __armv4_cache_flush
+
+ .word 0 @ unrecognised type
+ .word 0
+ mov pc, lr
+ mov pc, lr
+ mov pc, lr
+
+ .size proc_types, . - proc_types
+
+/*
+ * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
+ * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
+ *
+ * On entry, r6 = processor ID
+ * On exit, r0, r1, r2, r3, r12 corrupted
+ * This routine must preserve: r4, r6, r7
+ */
+ .align 5
+cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
+ b call_cache_fn
+
+__armv4_cache_off:
+ mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
+ bic r0, r0, #0x000d
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
+ mov pc, lr
+
+__arm6_cache_off:
+ mov r0, #0x00000030 @ ARM6 control reg.
+ b __armv3_cache_off
+
+__arm7_cache_off:
+ mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
+ b __armv3_cache_off
+
+__armv3_cache_off:
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MMU and cache off
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
+ mov pc, lr
+
+/*
+ * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
+ *
+ * On entry,
+ * r6 = processor ID
+ * On exit,
+ * r1, r2, r3, r12 corrupted
+ * This routine must preserve:
+ * r0, r4, r5, r6, r7
+ */
+ .align 5
+cache_clean_flush:
+ mov r3, #16
+ b call_cache_fn
+
+__armv4_cache_flush:
+ bic r1, pc, #31
+ add r2, r1, #65536 @ 2x the largest dcache size
+1: ldr r12, [r1], #32 @ s/w flush D cache
+ teq r1, r2
+ bne 1b
+
+ mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c7, 0 @ flush I cache
+ mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
+ mov pc, lr
+
+__armv3_cache_flush:
+ mov r1, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
+ mov pc, lr
+
+/*
+ * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
+ * memory, which again must be relocatable.
+ */
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ .type phexbuf,#object
+phexbuf: .space 12
+ .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
+
+phex: adr r3, phexbuf
+ mov r2, #0
+ strb r2, [r3, r1]
+1: subs r1, r1, #1
+ movmi r0, r3
+ bmi puts
+ and r2, r0, #15
+ mov r0, r0, lsr #4
+ cmp r2, #10
+ addge r2, r2, #7
+ add r2, r2, #'0'
+ strb r2, [r3, r1]
+ b 1b
+
+puts: loadsp r3
+1: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
+ teq r2, #0
+ moveq pc, lr
+2: writeb r2
+ mov r1, #0x00020000
+3: subs r1, r1, #1
+ bne 3b
+ teq r2, #'\n'
+ moveq r2, #'\r'
+ beq 2b
+ teq r0, #0
+ bne 1b
+ mov pc, lr
+putc:
+ mov r2, r0
+ mov r0, #0
+ loadsp r3
+ b 2b
+
+memdump: mov r12, r0
+ mov r10, lr
+ mov r11, #0
+2: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
+ add r0, r0, r12
+ mov r1, #8
+ bl phex
+ mov r0, #':'
+ bl putc
+1: mov r0, #' '
+ bl putc
+ ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
+ mov r1, #8
+ bl phex
+ and r0, r11, #7
+ teq r0, #3
+ moveq r0, #' '
+ bleq putc
+ and r0, r11, #7
+ add r11, r11, #1
+ teq r0, #7
+ bne 1b
+ mov r0, #'\n'
+ bl putc
+ cmp r11, #64
+ blt 2b
+ mov pc, r10
+#endif
+
+reloc_end:
+
+ .align
+ .section ".stack", "aw"
+user_stack: .space 4096