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#include <tommath.h>
#ifdef BN_MP_DIV_3_C
/* LibTomMath, multiple-precision integer library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomMath is a library that provides multiple-precision
 * integer arithmetic as well as number theoretic functionality.
 *
 * The library was designed directly after the MPI library by
 * Michael Fromberger but has been written from scratch with
 * additional optimizations in place.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtom.org
 */

/* divide by three (based on routine from MPI and the GMP manual) */
int mp_div_3(mp_int * a, mp_int * c, mp_digit * d)
{
	mp_int q;
	mp_word w, t;
	mp_digit b;
	int res, ix;

	/* b = 2**DIGIT_BIT / 3 */
	b = word_div_int(((mp_word) 1) << DIGIT_BIT, 3);

	if ((res = mp_init_size(&q, a->used)) != MP_OKAY) {
		return res;
	}

	q.used = a->used;
	q.sign = a->sign;
	w = 0;
	for (ix = a->used - 1; ix >= 0; ix--) {
		w = (w << ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT)) | ((mp_word) a->dp[ix]);

		if (w >= 3) {
			/* multiply w by [1/3] */
			t = (w * ((mp_word) b)) >> ((mp_word) DIGIT_BIT);

			/* now subtract 3 * [w/3] from w, to get the remainder */
			w -= t + t + t;

			/* fixup the remainder as required since
			 * the optimization is not exact.
			 */
			while (w >= 3) {
				t += 1;
				w -= 3;
			}
		} else {
			t = 0;
		}
		q.dp[ix] = (mp_digit) t;
	}

	/* [optional] store the remainder */
	if (d != NULL) {
		*d = (mp_digit) w;
	}

	/* [optional] store the quotient */
	if (c != NULL) {
		mp_clamp(&q);
		mp_exch(&q, c);
	}
	mp_clear(&q);

	return res;
}

#endif

/* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtommath/bn_mp_div_3.c,v $ */
/* $Revision: 1.4 $ */
/* $Date: 2006/12/28 01:25:13 $ */