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/* LibTomCrypt, modular cryptographic library -- Tom St Denis
 *
 * LibTomCrypt is a library that provides various cryptographic
 * algorithms in a highly modular and flexible manner.
 *
 * The library is free for all purposes without any express
 * guarantee it works.
 *
 * Tom St Denis, tomstdenis@gmail.com, http://libtom.org
 */
#include "tomcrypt.h"
#include <ncr-int.h>

/**
  @file pkcs_1_pss_decode.c
  LTC_PKCS #1 PSS Signature Padding, Tom St Denis 
*/

#ifdef LTC_PKCS_1

/**
   LTC_PKCS #1 v2.00 PSS decode
   @param  msghash         The hash to verify
   @param  msghashlen      The length of the hash (octets)
   @param  sig             The signature data (encoded data)
   @param  siglen          The length of the signature data (octets)
   @param  saltlen         The length of the salt used (octets)
   @param  hash_algo       The desired hash
   @param  modulus_bitlen  The bit length of the RSA modulus
   @param  res             [out] The result of the comparison, 1==valid, 0==invalid
   @return CRYPT_OK if successful (even if the comparison failed)
*/
int pkcs_1_pss_decode(const unsigned char *msghash, unsigned long msghashlen,
		      const unsigned char *sig, unsigned long siglen,
		      unsigned long saltlen,
		      const struct algo_properties_st *hash_algo,
		      unsigned long modulus_bitlen, int *res)
{
	unsigned char *DB, *mask, *salt, *hash;
	unsigned long x, y, hLen, modulus_len;
	int err;

	LTC_ARGCHK(msghash != NULL);
	LTC_ARGCHK(res != NULL);

	/* default to invalid */
	*res = 0;

	/* ensure hash is valid */
	if ((err = hash_is_valid(hash_algo)) != CRYPT_OK) {
		return err;
	}

	hLen = hash_algo->digest_size;
	modulus_len = (modulus_bitlen >> 3) + (modulus_bitlen & 7 ? 1 : 0);

	/* check sizes */
	if ((saltlen > modulus_len) ||
	    (modulus_len < hLen + saltlen + 2) || (siglen != modulus_len)) {
		return CRYPT_PK_INVALID_SIZE;
	}

	/* allocate ram for DB/mask/salt/hash of size modulus_len */
	DB = XMALLOC(modulus_len);
	mask = XMALLOC(modulus_len);
	salt = XMALLOC(modulus_len);
	hash = XMALLOC(modulus_len);
	if (DB == NULL || mask == NULL || salt == NULL || hash == NULL) {
		if (DB != NULL) {
			XFREE(DB);
		}
		if (mask != NULL) {
			XFREE(mask);
		}
		if (salt != NULL) {
			XFREE(salt);
		}
		if (hash != NULL) {
			XFREE(hash);
		}
		return CRYPT_MEM;
	}

	/* ensure the 0xBC byte */
	if (sig[siglen - 1] != 0xBC) {
		err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
		goto LBL_ERR;
	}

	/* copy out the DB */
	x = 0;
	XMEMCPY(DB, sig + x, modulus_len - hLen - 1);
	x += modulus_len - hLen - 1;

	/* copy out the hash */
	XMEMCPY(hash, sig + x, hLen);
	x += hLen;

	/* check the MSB */
	if ((sig[0] & ~(0xFF >> ((modulus_len << 3) - (modulus_bitlen - 1)))) !=
	    0) {
		err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
		goto LBL_ERR;
	}

	/* generate mask of length modulus_len - hLen - 1 from hash */
	if ((err =
	     pkcs_1_mgf1(hash_algo, hash, hLen, mask,
			 modulus_len - hLen - 1)) != CRYPT_OK) {
		goto LBL_ERR;
	}

	/* xor against DB */
	for (y = 0; y < (modulus_len - hLen - 1); y++) {
		DB[y] ^= mask[y];
	}

	/* now clear the first byte [make sure smaller than modulus] */
	DB[0] &= 0xFF >> ((modulus_len << 3) - (modulus_bitlen - 1));

	/* DB = PS || 0x01 || salt, PS == modulus_len - saltlen - hLen - 2 zero bytes */

	/* check for zeroes and 0x01 */
	for (x = 0; x < modulus_len - saltlen - hLen - 2; x++) {
		if (DB[x] != 0x00) {
			err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
			goto LBL_ERR;
		}
	}

	/* check for the 0x01 */
	if (DB[x++] != 0x01) {
		err = CRYPT_INVALID_PACKET;
		goto LBL_ERR;
	}

	zeromem(mask, 8);

	/* M = (eight) 0x00 || msghash || salt, mask = H(M) */
	err =
	    hash_memory_multi(hash_algo, mask, &hLen, mask, (unsigned long)8,
			      msghash, (unsigned long)msghashlen, DB + x,
			      (unsigned long)saltlen, NULL, 0);
	if (err != CRYPT_OK) {
		goto LBL_ERR;
	}

	/* mask == hash means valid signature */
	if (XMEMCMP(mask, hash, hLen) == 0) {
		*res = 1;
	}

	err = CRYPT_OK;
LBL_ERR:
#ifdef LTC_CLEAN_STACK
	zeromem(DB, modulus_len);
	zeromem(mask, modulus_len);
	zeromem(salt, modulus_len);
	zeromem(hash, modulus_len);
#endif

	XFREE(hash);
	XFREE(salt);
	XFREE(mask);
	XFREE(DB);

	return err;
}

#endif /* LTC_PKCS_1 */

/* $Source: /cvs/libtom/libtomcrypt/src/pk/pkcs1/pkcs_1_pss_decode.c,v $ */
/* $Revision: 1.11 $ */
/* $Date: 2007/05/12 14:32:35 $ */