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+#
+# Abstract passwd/group entry management
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2015 Red Hat, Inc.
+# Author: Nikolai Kondrashov <Nikolai.Kondrashov@redhat.com>
+#
+# This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
+#
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+# General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+
+from pprint import pformat
+import pwd
+import grp
+
+_PASSWD_LIST_DESC = {None: ("user", {})}
+_GROUP_DESC = {"mem": ("member list", {None: ("member", {})})}
+_GROUP_LIST_DESC = {None: ("group", _GROUP_DESC)}
+
+def _get_desc(desc_map, key):
+ """
+ Get an item description from a container description map.
+
+ Arguments:
+ desc_map Container description map.
+ key Item key, None for wildcard description.
+ """
+ assert isinstance(desc_map, dict)
+ if key in desc_map:
+ return desc_map[key]
+ if None in desc_map:
+ desc = desc_map[None]
+ if key != None:
+ desc = (desc[0] + " " + pformat(key), desc[1])
+ return desc
+ elif key == None:
+ return ("item", {})
+ else:
+ return (pformat(key), {})
+
+def _diff(ent, pattern, desc_map={}):
+ """
+ Describe difference between an entry and a pattern.
+ Return None, if none.
+
+ Arguments:
+ ent Entry.
+ pattern Pattern.
+ desc_map Container pattern description map.
+
+ An entry is a value, a list of entries, or a dictionary of entries.
+ Entries are used to store passwd and group database entries as
+ dictionaries, in lists and dictionaries.
+
+ A pattern is a value, a tuple, a list, or a dictionary of patterns.
+
+ E.g. 123, "abc", [ 123, "abc" ], { "abc": 123 }, { "abc": ( 123 ) }
+
+ A pattern can be matched against a value, a list, or a dictionary entry.
+
+ A value is considered matching, if it's equal to the pattern.
+
+ E.g. 123 == 123, 123 != 456, "abc" == "abc", "abc" != "def", 123 != "abc"
+
+ A list is considered matching a pattern, if the pattern is a list or a
+ tuple, where each of pattern list items matches an entry list item and
+ vice versa, or where each pattern tuple item matches an entry list item,
+ but not necessarily the other way around.
+
+ E.g. [] != "abc", [] == [], [ "abc", 123 ] == [ 123, "abc" ],
+ [ "abc" ] != [ 123 ], [ 123 ] != [],
+ [] == (), [ "abc", 123 ] == ( 123, "abc" ),
+ [ "abc" ] != ( 123 ), [ 123 ] == (), [ 123, "abc" ] == ( 123 )
+
+ NOTE: For the sake of readability, it is recommended to use
+ "contains_only" function to create patterns matching all entry list
+ items (list patterns), and "contains" function to create patterns
+ matching a subset of entry list items (tuple patterns).
+
+ A dictionary is considered matching a pattern, if it is also a dictionary,
+ and all of pattern values match identically-keyed values of the
+ dictionary.
+
+ E.g. {} == {}, {} != "abc", { "abc": 123, "def": 456 } == { "abc": 123 },
+ { "abc": 123 } == {}
+
+ Container pattern description map is a dictionary with keys being item
+ keys/indices and values being (name, description map) tuples. None key
+ points to a wildcard description, others to specific item descriptions.
+ The description map argument is optional, and is used to generate more
+ readable difference explanations.
+ """
+ assert isinstance(desc_map, dict)
+
+ if isinstance(pattern, dict):
+ if not isinstance(ent, dict):
+ return "not a dict, " + str(type(ent))
+
+ for key, value in pattern.iteritems():
+ item_name, item_map = _get_desc(desc_map, key)
+ d = _diff(ent[key], value, item_map)
+ if d:
+ return item_name + " mismatch: " + d
+ elif isinstance(pattern, tuple):
+ if not isinstance(ent, list):
+ return "not a list, " + str(type(ent))
+
+ pattern_matches = [0 for pv in pattern]
+
+ for ei, ev in enumerate(ent):
+ for pi, pv in enumerate(pattern):
+ d = _diff(ev, pv)
+ if not d:
+ pattern_matches[pi] += 1
+
+ unmatched_pattern = [ pattern[pi] for pi in \
+ xrange(0, len(pattern)) \
+ if pattern_matches[pi] == 0 ]
+
+ items = _get_desc(desc_map, None)[0] + "s"
+ if len(unmatched_pattern) > 0:
+ return "\nexpected " + items + " not found:\n" + \
+ pformat(unmatched_pattern)
+ elif isinstance(pattern, list):
+ if not isinstance(ent, list):
+ return "not a list, " + str(type(ent))
+
+ pattern_matches = [0 for pv in pattern]
+ ent_matches = [0 for ev in ent]
+
+ for ei, ev in enumerate(ent):
+ for pi, pv in enumerate(pattern):
+ d = _diff(ev, pv)
+ if not d:
+ pattern_matches[pi] += 1
+ ent_matches[ei] += 1
+
+ unmatched_pattern = [ pattern[pi] for pi in \
+ xrange(0, len(pattern)) \
+ if pattern_matches[pi] == 0 ]
+ unmatched_ent = [ ent[pi] for pi in \
+ xrange(0, len(ent)) \
+ if ent_matches[pi] == 0 ]
+
+ items = _get_desc(desc_map, None)[0] + "s"
+ d = ""
+ if len(unmatched_pattern) > 0:
+ d += "\nexpected " + items + " not found:\n" + \
+ pformat(unmatched_pattern)
+ if len(unmatched_ent) != 0:
+ d += "\nunexpected " + items + " found:\n" + \
+ pformat(unmatched_ent)
+ if len(d) > 0:
+ return d
+ else:
+ if pattern != ent:
+ return pformat(pattern) + " != " + pformat(ent)
+
+ return None
+
+def contains_only(*args):
+ """
+ Produce a pattern matching all list items against arguments.
+ Use this function instead of constructing bare lists, for readability.
+ """
+ return list(args)
+
+def contains(*args):
+ """
+ Produce a pattern matching a subset of list items against arguments.
+ Use this function instead of constructing bare tuples, for readability.
+ """
+ return args
+
+def _convert_passwd(passwd):
+ """
+ Convert a passwd entry returned by pwd module to an entry dictionary.
+ """
+ return dict(
+ name = passwd.pw_name,
+ passwd = passwd.pw_passwd,
+ uid = passwd.pw_uid,
+ gid = passwd.pw_gid,
+ gecos = passwd.pw_gecos,
+ dir = passwd.pw_dir,
+ shell = passwd.pw_shell
+ )
+
+def get_passwd_by_name(name):
+ """Get a passwd database entry by name."""
+ return _convert_passwd(pwd.getpwnam(name))
+
+def get_passwd_by_uid(uid):
+ """Get a passwd database entry by UID."""
+ return _convert_passwd(pwd.getpwuid(uid))
+
+def assert_passwd_by_name(name, pattern):
+ """Assert a passwd entry, retrieved by name, matches a pattern."""
+ try:
+ ent = get_passwd_by_name(name)
+ except KeyError, err:
+ assert False, err
+ d = _diff(ent, pattern)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_passwd_by_uid(uid, pattern):
+ """Assert a passwd entry, retrieved by UID, matches a pattern."""
+ try:
+ ent = get_passwd_by_uid(uid)
+ except KeyError, err:
+ assert False, err
+ d = _diff(ent, pattern)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def get_passwd_list():
+ """Get passwd database entry list with root user removed."""
+ passwd_list = pwd.getpwall()
+ for i, v in enumerate(passwd_list):
+ if v.pw_name == "root" and v.pw_uid == 0 and v.pw_gid == 0:
+ del passwd_list[i]
+ return map(_convert_passwd, passwd_list)
+ raise Exception("no root user found")
+
+def assert_passwd_list(pattern):
+ """Assert retrieved passwd list matches a pattern."""
+ d = _diff(get_passwd_list(), pattern, _PASSWD_LIST_DESC)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def _diff_each_passwd_by_name(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern_dict value and a passwd entry
+ retrieved by name being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ try:
+ ent = dict((k, get_passwd_by_name(k)) for k in pattern_dict.keys())
+ except KeyError, err:
+ return str(err)
+ return _diff(ent, pattern_dict, _PASSWD_LIST_DESC)
+
+def _diff_each_passwd_by_uid(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern_dict value and a passwd entry
+ retrieved by UID being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ try:
+ ent = dict((k, get_passwd_by_uid(k)) for k in pattern_dict.keys())
+ except KeyError, err:
+ return str(err)
+ return _diff(ent, pattern_dict, _PASSWD_LIST_DESC)
+
+def _diff_each_passwd_with_name(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern in pattern_seq sequence and a
+ passwd entry retrieved by name being the pattern's "name" value.
+ """
+ return _diff_each_passwd_by_name(dict((p["name"], p) for p in pattern_seq))
+
+def _diff_each_passwd_with_uid(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern in pattern_seq sequence and a
+ passwd entry retrieved by UID being the pattern's "uid" value.
+ """
+ return _diff_each_passwd_by_uid(dict((p["uid"], p) for p in pattern_seq))
+
+def assert_each_passwd_by_name(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern_dict value matches a passwd entry retrieved by
+ name being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_passwd_by_name(pattern_dict)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_each_passwd_by_uid(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern_dict value matches a passwd entry retrieved by
+ UID being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_passwd_by_uid(pattern_dict)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_each_passwd_with_name(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern in pattern_seq sequence matches a passwd entry
+ retrieved by name being the pattern's "name" value.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_passwd_with_name(pattern_seq)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_each_passwd_with_uid(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern in pattern_seq sequence matches a passwd entry
+ retrieved by UID being the pattern's "uid" value.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_passwd_with_uid(pattern_seq)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def _diff_passwd(pattern):
+ """
+ Describe difference between passwd database and a pattern.
+ Each pattern entry must have "name" and "uid" attribute.
+ """
+ d = _diff(get_passwd_list(), pattern, _PASSWD_LIST_DESC)
+ if d:
+ return "list mismatch: " + d
+ d = _diff_each_passwd_with_name(pattern)
+ if d:
+ return "name retrieval mismatch: " + d
+ d = _diff_each_passwd_with_uid(pattern)
+ if d:
+ return "UID retrieval mismatch: " + d
+ return None
+
+def assert_passwd(pattern):
+ """
+ Assert passwd database matches a pattern.
+ Each pattern entry must have "name" and "uid" attribute.
+ """
+ d = _diff_passwd(pattern)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def _convert_group(group):
+ """
+ Convert a group entry returned by grp module to an entry dictionary.
+ """
+ return dict(
+ name = group.gr_name,
+ passwd = group.gr_passwd,
+ gid = group.gr_gid,
+ mem = group.gr_mem
+ )
+
+def get_group_by_name(name):
+ """Get a group database entry by name."""
+ return _convert_group(grp.getgrnam(name))
+
+def get_group_by_gid(gid):
+ """Get a group database entry by GID."""
+ return _convert_group(grp.getgrgid(gid))
+
+def assert_group_by_name(name, pattern):
+ """Assert a group entry, retrieved by name, matches a pattern."""
+ try:
+ ent = get_group_by_name(name)
+ except KeyError, err:
+ assert False, err
+ d = _diff(ent, pattern, _GROUP_DESC)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_group_by_gid(gid, pattern):
+ """Assert a group entry, retrieved by GID, matches a pattern."""
+ try:
+ ent = get_group_by_gid(gid)
+ except KeyError, err:
+ assert False, err
+ d = _diff(ent, pattern, _GROUP_DESC)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def get_group_list():
+ """Get group database entry list with root group removed."""
+ group_list = grp.getgrall()
+ for i, v in enumerate(group_list):
+ if v.gr_name == "root" and v.gr_gid == 0:
+ del group_list[i]
+ return map(_convert_group, group_list)
+ raise Exception("no root group found")
+
+def assert_group_list(pattern):
+ """Assert retrieved group list matches a pattern."""
+ d = _diff(get_group_list(), pattern, _GROUP_LIST_DESC)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def _diff_each_group_by_name(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern_dict value and a group entry
+ retrieved by name being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ try:
+ ent = dict((k, get_group_by_name(k)) for k in pattern_dict.keys())
+ except KeyError, err:
+ return str(err)
+ return _diff(ent, pattern_dict, _GROUP_LIST_DESC)
+
+def _diff_each_group_by_gid(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern_dict value and a group entry
+ retrieved by GID being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ try:
+ ent = dict((k, get_group_by_gid(k)) for k in pattern_dict.keys())
+ except KeyError, err:
+ return str(err)
+ return _diff(ent, pattern_dict, _GROUP_LIST_DESC)
+
+def _diff_each_group_with_name(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern in pattern_seq sequence and a
+ group entry retrieved name being the pattern's "name" value.
+ """
+ return _diff_each_group_by_name(dict((p["name"], p) for p in pattern_seq))
+
+def _diff_each_group_with_gid(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Describe difference between each pattern in pattern_seq sequence and a
+ group entry retrieved by GID being the pattern's "gid" value.
+ """
+ return _diff_each_group_by_gid(dict((p["gid"], p) for p in pattern_seq))
+
+def assert_each_group_by_name(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern_dict value matches a group entry retrieved by
+ name being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_group_by_name(pattern_dict)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_each_group_by_gid(pattern_dict):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern_dict value matches a group entry retrieved by
+ GID being the corresponding key.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_group_by_gid(pattern_dict)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_each_group_with_name(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern in pattern_seq sequence matches a group entry
+ retrieved by name being the pattern's "name" value.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_group_with_name(pattern_seq)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def assert_each_group_with_gid(pattern_seq):
+ """
+ Assert each pattern in pattern_seq sequence matches a group entry
+ retrieved by GID being the pattern's "gid" value.
+ """
+ d = _diff_each_group_with_gid(pattern_seq)
+ assert not d, d
+
+def _diff_group(pattern):
+ """
+ Describe difference between group database and a pattern.
+ Each pattern entry must have "name" and "gid" attribute.
+ """
+ d = _diff(get_group_list(), pattern, _GROUP_LIST_DESC)
+ if d:
+ return "list mismatch: " + d
+ d = _diff_each_group_with_name(pattern)
+ if d:
+ return "name retrieval mismatch: " + d
+ d = _diff_each_group_with_gid(pattern)
+ if d:
+ return "GID retrieval mismatch: " + d
+ return None
+
+def assert_group(pattern):
+ """
+ Assert group database matches a pattern.
+ Each pattern entry must have "name" and "gid" attribute.
+ """
+ d = _diff_group(pattern)
+ assert not d, d