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|
#! @EXPECT_PATH@ --
##
## $Id$
##
## @PACKAGE@ @VERSION@
## Copyright (c) 1997-2009 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This code is derived from software contributed to and maintained by
## Terrapin Communications, Inc. by Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan,
## Pete Whiting, Austin Schutz, and Andrew Fort.
##
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
## are met:
## 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
## 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
## notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
## documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
## must display the following acknowledgement:
## This product includes software developed by Terrapin Communications,
## Inc. and its contributors for RANCID.
## 4. Neither the name of Terrapin Communications, Inc. nor the names of its
## contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
## this software without specific prior written permission.
## 5. It is requested that non-binding fixes and modifications be contributed
## back to Terrapin Communications, Inc.
##
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Terrapin Communications, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
## ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
## TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
## PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COMPANY OR CONTRIBUTORS
## BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
## CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
## SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
## INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
## CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
## ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
## POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
# The expect login scripts were based on Erik Sherk's gwtn, by permission.
#
# rivlogin - Riverstone (and Enterasys SSR) login
#
# Based upon rscmd (see nmops.org)
# rscmd - Riverstone Networks Automated login
# by Mike MacFaden, Kiran Addepalli
# Riverstone Networks, 2000
#
# Returned to the RANCID crowd by andrew fort
# Usage line
set usage "Error: Usage: $argv0 \[-dV\] \[-noenable\] \
\[-f cloginrc-file\] \[-c command\] \[-Evar=x\] \[-s script-file\] \
\[-x command-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-o output-file\] \
router \[router...\]\n"
# program diagnostics
set verbose 0
set success 1
set config 0
# in seconds to wait for data back from device
set timeout 10
set tempfile "/tmp/rivlogin.[exec date]"
# cli command prompt
set my_prompt ">"
set enable_prompt "\#"
set default_user ""
set output_file ""
set conf_prompt "*\(config\)# "
set logging 0
set config_mode 0
# Save config, if prompted
set do_saveconfig 0
# Password file for routers to access
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
# If no -c or -s specified, just automate router login ala rsh
set do_command 0
set do_script 0
set log_user 0
# The default CLI mode to login to is "enable" mode
set avenable 1
# The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords. This
# tracks if we receive them on the command line.
set do_passwd 1
set do_enapasswd 1
#
set send_human {.4 .4 .7 .3 5}
# Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid.
if {[ info exists env(CISCO_USER) ]} {
set default_user $env(CISCO_USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(USER) ]} {
set default_user $env(USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(LOGNAME) ]} {
set default_user $env(LOGNAME)
} else {
# This uses "id" which I think is portable. At least it has existed
# (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
# unlike whoami or id -nu.
if [ catch {exec id} reason ] {
send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user
}
if {[ info exists env(CLOGINRC) ]} {
set password_file $env(CLOGINRC)
}
# Procedures Section
#
# Sets Xterm title if interactive...if its an xterm and the user cares
#
proc label { host } {
global env
# if CLOGIN has an 'x' in it, don't set the xterm name/banner
if [info exists env(CLOGIN)] {
if {[string first "x" $env(CLOGIN)] != -1} { return }
}
if [info exists env(TERM)] {
if [regexp \^(xterm|vs) $env(TERM) ignore ] {
send_user "\033]1;[lindex [split $host "."] 0]\a"
send_user "\033]2;$host\a"
}
}
}
# This is a helper function to make the password file easier to
# maintain.
# NOTES: Using this the password file has the form:
# add password sl* pete cow
# add password at* steve
# add password * hanky-pie
proc add { var args } {
global $var
lappend $var $args
}
# Loads the password file. Note that as this file is tcl, and that
# it is sourced, the user better know what to put in there, as it
# could install more than just password info... I will assume however,
# that a "bad guy" could just as easy put such code in the clogin
# script, so I will leave .cloginrc as just an extention of that script
proc source_password_file { } {
global env password_file read_password_file
if { [info exists read_password_file] } {
return 1
}
if { [info exists password_file] == 0 } {
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
}
set read_password_file 1
file stat $password_file fileinfo
if { [expr ($fileinfo(mode) & 007)] != 0000 } {
puts "ERROR: $password_file must not be group or world readable and writable\n"
return 1
}
source $password_file
}
# pre: var is x, router is y
# post: return routerr entry from database else null string
proc find { var router } {
if {[ source_password_file ] == 0 } {
return {}
}
upvar $var list
if { [info exists list] } {
foreach line $list {
if { [string match [lindex $line 0] $router ] } {
return [lrange $line 1 end]
}
}
}
return {}
}
# pre: login completed ok
# post: terminate login session by closing tcp connection
proc auto_exit { } {
global telnet_id
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: auto_exit closing connection to pid $telnet_id\n"
}
close -i telnet_id
}
# perform login basic to a router
# pre: args are valid, router is reachable via network
# post: return 0 on successful login, else 1
#
# NOTE: a number of globals are setup: my_prompt, telnet_id are key
# and paging of cli output is disabled
proc login { router user userpswd passwd enapasswd } {
global login_array
global telnet_id
global expect_out
global spawn_id
global verbose
global config verbose my_prompt
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: login router = $router"
puts "DEBUG: login username = $user"
puts "DEBUG: login userpasswd = $userpswd"
puts "DEBUG: login passwd = $passwd"
puts "DEBUG: login enapasswd = $enapasswd"
}
spawn -noecho telnet $router
set telnet_id $spawn_id
if { $telnet_id == 0 } {
puts "ERROR: login: spawn telnet session failed.\n"
return 1
}
# wait for initial 'Press RETURN to...' response
sleep 0.3
expect "*"
send "\r"
# If password fails 3 times then expect again
set pass_attempt 0
expect {
-re ".*> " { }
"Password:" {
incr pass_attempt
send -- "$passwd\r"
exp_continue
}
"Username: " {
set pattempt 0
send -- "$user\r"
expect {
"Password: " {
incr pattempt
if {$pattempt == 1} {
send -- "$userpswd\r";
} else {
send -- "$enapasswd\r";
}
exp_continue
}
-re ".*> " { exp_continue;}
}
}
"%TELNETD-W-BADPASSWD" {
puts "ERROR: bad userid or password to telnet."
return 1
}
"%CONS-W-AUTH_PASSWD" {
exp_continue
}
"% Authentication failed." {
puts "ERROR: bad userid or password to telnet."
return 1
}
"Authentication Failed:" {
puts "ERROR: bad userid or password to radius/tacacs+"
return 1
}
"Connection closed *" {
if {$pass_attempt == 3} {
puts "ERROR: Maximum attempts for password reached. Check password. Exiting.";
puts $expect_out(0,string);
return 1
}
}
timeout {
puts "ERROR: Timeout on login. Exiting.";
return 1
}
eof {
puts "ERROR: device closed telnet connection during login"
return 1
}
}
# save my_prompt for later use
send "\r"
expect -re ".*> "
set abc "$expect_out(buffer)"
set my_prompt "[lindex $abc 0]"
regexp {(.*[^>])} $my_prompt my
return 0;
}
# pre: login completed ok
# post: turn off paging of commands
proc disable_cli_paging { } {
global my_prompt
send "cli set terminal rows 0\r"
expect {
"$my_prompt" {return 0 }
}
return 1
}
# pre: login returned 0, prompt at top level
# post: turn off command completion return 0
# on error, return 1
proc disable_cmd_autocomplete { } {
global my_prompt
send "cli set command completion off\r"
expect {
$my_prompt { }
timeout {
puts "ERROR:disable_cmd_autocomplete(TIMEOUT)";
return 0;
}
}
return 0
}
# pre: login returned 0, do_enable returned 0, cli is in enable or config mode
# post: issues logout cli to device, returns 0
proc logout { prompt } {
global config_mode enable_prompt
# in case of not being at root cmd...
# verify top level prompt state, move to it if necessary
if { $config_mode == 1 } {
send "exit\r"
expect {
"Do you want*" {
send "no\r"
}
"$enable_prompt" { }
timeout { puts "ERROR: logout: timeout from config mode\n" }
eof { puts "ERROR: device dropped connection\n" }
}
set config_mode 0
}
send "logout\r"
expect {
"Are you sure*" {
send "yes\r"
return 0
}
}
}
# pre: current mode allows transition to enable mode
# post: enable mode entered, my_prompt updated, return 0 else 1
proc do_enable { enauser enapasswd userpswd } {
global expect_out verbose
global my_prompt enable_prompt
set enable_prompt [ string trimright $my_prompt ">" ]
set enable_prompt $enable_prompt\#
set uses_username 0;
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: do_enable: my_prompt = $my_prompt ena_prompt = $enable_prompt"
}
send "enable\r"
expect {
Username: {
set uses_username 1;
send -- "$enauser\r";
exp_continue
}
Password: {
if {$uses_username == 1} {
send -- "$userpswd\r";
} else {
send -- "$enapasswd\r";
}
exp_continue
}
"$my_prompt" {
puts "ERROR: do_enable failed to gain enable mode."
return 1
}
"CONS-W-AUTH_PASSWD" { send -- "$enapasswd\r"; }
"$enable_prompt " { }
"%SYS-W-NOPASSWD*" { }
"Authentication Failed: Access Denied" {
puts "ERROR: Bad user or password for enable mode."
return 1
}
}
set my_prompt $enable_prompt
return 0
}
# pre: current mode allows transition to enable mode
# post: enable mode entered, my_prompt updated, return 0 else 1
proc do_configure { } {
global expect_out verbose config_mode
global my_prompt
set config_prompt [ string trimright $my_prompt "\#" ]
set config_prompt $config_prompt\(config\)\#
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: do_config: my_prompt = $my_prompt cfg_prompt = $config_prompt"
}
send "configure\r"
expect {
"$config_prompt " { }
"$my_prompt" { }
eof { return 1}
timeout { return 1}
}
set config_mode 1
set my_prompt $config_prompt
return 0
}
# track sent/received from device to output_file
# pre: outut_file is valid filename w/write access
# post: logfile open, global var logging == 1, return 0 , else 1
proc start_logfile { output_file } {
global logging
if { [ string length $output_file ] != 0 } {
set rc [ catch { log_file -noappend $output_file } errMsg ]
if { $rc != 0 } {
puts "ERROR: open file $output_file for write access failed. $errMsg\n"
return 1
}
set logging 1
}
return 0
}
proc run_commands { prompt cmdstring } {
global sendstring
set commands [split $cmdstring \;]
set num_commands [llength $cmdstring]
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} {
regsub -- {[ ]*([^\.]*)} [subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]] {\1} sendstring
if {[ run_single_command $prompt $sendstring ] == 1} {
puts "ERROR: command '$sendstring' not processed by device. Check previous error messages."
return 1
}
}
return 0
}
# Run commands given on the command line
# pre: prompt is current system cli prompt, cmdstring is command to execute
# post: return 0 on success else 1
# NOTE: output from router ends up in output_file if specified
# expect internal input buffer is reset to "" after each command
proc run_single_command { prompt cmdstring } {
global verbose
set rc 0
set seen_prompt 0
set seen_timeout 0
set need_ays 0
set delay 0
if {$verbose == 1} {
puts "DEBUG: run_commands: prompt=$prompt \"$cmdstring\" "
}
# ays == "are you sure" - must send back yes
if { [string compare $cmdstring "save startup" ] == 0 } {
set need_ays 1
set delay 1
if {$verbose == 1} {
puts "DEBUG: save startup cmd seen, set need_ays = 1"
}
}
# TODO: add case for copy command to startup, also prompts for ok
# TODO: if we see config command: system set name note it
# if we see a save active, then update system prompts as well
send "$cmdstring\r"
if { $delay == 1} {
sleep 1
}
expect {
"%CLI-E-IVCMD*" {
puts "ERROR: run_commands(command rejected by device)\n"
set rc 1
}
"%CLI-E-FACUNKNWN*" {
puts "ERROR: run_commands(command rejected by device)\n"
set rc 1
}
"%SYS-I-ADDFAILED*" {
puts "ERROR: run_commands(command rejected by device)\n"
set rc 1
}
"%TFTP-E-REMOTE,*" {
puts "ERROR: run_commands(command rejected by device)\n"
set rc 1
}
"%SYS-E-PRIMARY_NO_SUCH_IMAGE*" {
puts "ERROR: run_commands(command rejected by device)\n"
set rc 1
}
"want to overwrite " {
send "yes\r"
if {$verbose == 1} {
puts "DEBUG: got overwrite question, set need_ays to 0"
}
set need_ays 0
}
"%CONFIG-E-DUPLICATE,*" { }
"$prompt" {
if { $seen_prompt == 0 } {
set seen_prompt 1
}
if {$verbose == 1} {
puts "DEBUG: saw double prompt, exiting expect loop\n"
}
if { $need_ays == 1 } {
exp_continue
}
}
-re ".* More: m,<space> --- Quit: q --- One line: <return> ---" {
send "q"
exp_continue
}
timeout {
if {$verbose == 1} {
puts "DEBUG: timeout occured for the $seen_time time\n"
}
if { $seen_timeout == 0 } {
set seen_timeout 1
send "\r\r"
exp_continue
}
puts "ERROR:run_commands(TIMEOUT)"
set rc 1
}
eof {
puts "ERROR:run_commands(connection closed by device)\n"
set rc 1
}
"\n" { exp_continue }
}
# clear input buffer of any remaining data
expect "*"
return $rc
}
# pre: RSTONE_USER env var is set
# post: update global "default_user" to this string
proc init_userid { } {
global default_user
if {[ info exists env(RSTONE_USER) ] } {
set default_user $env(RSTONE_USER)
} else {
# This uses "id" which I think is portable. At least it has existed
# (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
# unlike whoami or id -nu.
regexp {\(([^)]*)} [exec id] junk default_user
}
}
proc source_script_file { filename } {
global my_prompt
expect -re "$my_prompt" {}
source $filename
}
# pre: login completed ok, filename contains set of cli commands one per line
# post: each command is extracted from filename and sent to device
# return 0 on success, return 1 on error
# NOTE: for scripts that begin with "configure", change the mode to configure
# before executing the following commands
proc process_script_file { filename } {
global my_prompt verbose
set rc 0
set ifile ""
set rc [ catch { set ifile [ open $filename r] } errMsg ]
if { $rc != 0 } {
puts "ERROR: process_script_file: open script file $filename for read access failed. $errMsg\n"
return 1
}
set line_cnt 0
while { [eof $ifile] != 1 } {
set bytes [ gets $ifile cmd ]
incr line_cnt
if { $bytes < 0 } {
break
} elseif { $bytes == 0 } {
continue
}
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: line:$line_cnt cmd = $cmd\n"
}
# skip comments in script files
if { [regexp "^\#" $cmd] != 1 } {
# puts "$cmd rc = [string compare $cmd "configure" ]\n"
if { [string compare $cmd "configure" ] == 0 } {
do_configure
} else {
if {[ run_commands $my_prompt $cmd ] == 1} {
puts "ERROR: line $line_cnt in $filename not processed by device. Check previous error msgs."
set rc 1
break
}
}
}
}
close $ifile
return $rc
}
# pre: filename is valid file
# post: remove extended ascii sequences and other cruft
# and prepend a header: rscmd: ip-addr : date
# TODO: should watch all file commands more closely
proc strip_log { filename router } {
global tempfile
set rc [ catch { set ifile [ open $filename r] } errMsg ]
if { $rc != 0 } {
puts "ERROR: strip_log: open script file $filename for read access failed. $errMsg\n"
return 1
}
set rc [ catch { set ofile [ open $tempfile w] } errMsg ]
if { $rc != 0 } {
puts "ERROR: strip_log: open temp file $tempfile for write access failed. $errMsg\n"
return 1
}
set nl 0
puts $ofile "rscmd: $router : [exec date]"
while { [eof $ifile] != 1 } {
set bytes [ gets $ifile cmd ]
if { $bytes <= 0 } {
break
}
incr nl
if { $nl <= 2 } {
continue
}
regsub -all -- "\r" $cmd "" newcmd
puts $ofile $newcmd
}
close $ifile
close $ofile
set rc 0
file copy -force $tempfile $filename
file delete $tempfile
return $rc
}
#
# main section
#
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "\n\nrscmd: Version 1.1 started on [exec date]"
puts "[exec uname -a]"
puts "Expect Version: [exp_version]\n"
}
# send input like in a fast and consistent human style
set send_human {.1 .3 1 .05 2}
# initialize default_user variable
init_userid
# Parse Command Line
for {set idx 0} {$idx < $argc} {incr idx} {
set arg [lindex $argv $idx]
switch -glob -- $arg {
-c* -
-C* {
if {! [ regexp .\[cC\](.+) $arg ignore command]} {
incr idx
set command [ lindex $argv $idx ]
}
set do_command 1
# Expect debug mode
} -d* {
exp_internal 1
# Environment variable to pass to -s scripts
} -E*
{
if {[ regexp .\[E\](.+)=(.+) $arg ignore varname varvalue]} {
set E$varname $varvalue
} else {
send_user "Error: invalid format for -E in $arg\n"
exit 1
}
# Expect script to run
} -s* {
if {! [ regexp .\[sS\](.+) $arg ignore sfile]} {
incr idx
set sfile [ lindex $argv $idx ]
}
if { ! [ file exists $sfile ] } {
puts "ERROR: invalid argument script file \"$sfile\" does not exist.\n"
exit 1
}
if { ! [ file readable $sfile ] } {
puts "ERROR: invalid argument script file \"$sfile\" permissions disallow read access.\n"
exit 1
}
set do_script 1
# save config on exit
} -S* {
set do_saveconfig 1
# Version string
} -V* {
send_user "@PACKAGE@ @VERSION@\n"
exit 0
# Command file
} -x* -
-X {
if {! [ regexp .\[xX\](.+) $arg ignore cmd_file]} {
incr idx
set cmd_file [ lindex $argv $idx ]
}
if [ catch {set cmd_fd [open $cmd_file r]} reason ] {
send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
set cmd_text [read $cmd_fd]
close $cmd_fd
set command [join [split $cmd_text \n] \;]
set do_command 1
} -f* -
-F* {
if {! [ regexp .\[fF\](.+) $arg ignore password_file]} {
incr idx
set password_file [ lindex $argv $idx ]
}
} -o* -
-O* {
if {! [ regexp .\[fF\](.+) $arg ignore password_file]} {
incr idx
set output_file [ lindex $argv $idx ]
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: output file: $output_file"
}
}
# Timeout
} -t* -
-T* {
incr idx
set timeout [ lindex $argv $idx ]
# Do we enable?
} -noenable {
set avenable 0
} -* {
send_user "Error: Unkown argument! $arg\n"
send_user $usage
exit 1
} default {
break
}
}
}
# Verify at least one router is specified
#
if { $idx == $argc } {
puts "\n$usage"
exit 1
}
# main loop
set exitval 0
foreach router [lrange $argv $idx end] {
set router [string tolower $router]
send_user -- "$router\n"
# Figure out passwords
if {$verbose == 1} {
puts "DEBUG: do_passwd = $do_passwd\n"
puts "DEBUG: do_enablepasswd = $do_enapasswd\n"
}
# look for noenable option in .cloginrc
if { [find noenable $router] != "" } {
set enable 0
} else {
set enable $avenable
}
if { $do_passwd || $do_enapasswd } {
set pswd [find password $router]
if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } {
puts "ERROR: - no password for $router in $password_file.\n"
exit 1
}
if { $do_enapasswd && [llength $pswd] < 2 } {
puts "ERROR: no enable password found for $router in $password_file."
exit 1
}
set passwd [join [lindex $pswd 0] ""]
set enapasswd [join [lindex $pswd 1] ""]
} else {
set passwd $userpasswd
set enapasswd $enapasswd
}
# Figure out user to login with if necessary
if {[info exists username]} {
# command line username
set user $username
} else {
set user [join [find user $router] ""]
if { "$user" == "" } { set user $default_user }
}
# Figure out username's password
if {[info exists userpasswd]} {
# command line username
set userpswd $userpasswd
} else {
set userpswd [join [find userpassword $router] ""]
if { "$userpswd" == "" } { set userpswd $passwd }
}
# Figure out enable username
if {[info exists enausername]} {
# command line enausername
set enauser $enausername
} else {
set enauser [join [find enauser $router] ""]
if { "$enauser" == "" } { set enauser $user }
}
# Login to the router, set my_prompt to router's cmd prompt
if {[login $router $user $userpswd $passwd $enapasswd ]} {
incr exitval
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: login to $router failed\n"
}
exit 1
}
if {$verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: login completed ok\n"
}
if { $enable == 1 } {
if { [do_enable $enauser $enapasswd $userpswd] == 1} {
incr exitval
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: switch to enable mode on $router failed\n"
}
exit 1
}
}
# run in one of three modes
if { $do_command } {
disable_cmd_autocomplete
disable_cli_paging
if { [start_logfile $output_file] != 0 } {
exit 1
}
if {[ run_commands $my_prompt $command ]} {
incr exitval
log_file
exit 1
} else {
logout $my_prompt
}
} elseif { $do_script } {
disable_cmd_autocomplete
disable_cli_paging
if {[ start_logfile $output_file] != 0 } {
exit 1
}
# if { [process_script_file $sfile] == 1}{
# puts "DEBUG: logfile $output_file closed on error\n"
# logout $my_prompt
# exit 1
# }
source_script_file $sfile
logout $my_prompt
} else {
label $router
log_user 1
if {[ start_logfile $output_file] != 0 } {
exit 1
}
interact
log_file
}
if { $verbose == 1 } {
puts "DEBUG: exiting normally.\n"
}
if { $logging == 1} {
log_file
strip_log $output_file $router
}
# End of for each router
catch {wait};
sleep 0.3
}
exit $exitval
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