path: root/src/clients/ksu/heuristic.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1994 by the University of Southern California
 *
 * EXPORT OF THIS SOFTWARE from the United States of America may
 *     require a specific license from the United States Government.
 *     It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating
 *     export to obtain such a license before exporting.
 *
 * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to copy, modify, and distribute
 *     this software and its documentation in source and binary forms is
 *     hereby granted, provided that any documentation or other materials
 *     related to such distribution or use acknowledge that the software
 *     was developed by the University of Southern California.
 *
 * DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS".  The
 *     University of Southern California MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR
 *     WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.  By way of example, but not
 *     limitation, the University of Southern California MAKES NO
 *     REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY
 *     PARTICULAR PURPOSE. The University of Southern
 *     California shall not be held liable for any liability nor for any
 *     direct, indirect, or consequential damages with respect to any
 *     claim by the user or distributor of the ksu software.
 *
 * KSU was writen by:  Ari Medvinsky, ari@isi.edu
 */

#include "ksu.h"

#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif


/*******************************************************************
get_all_princ_from_file - retrieves all principal names
			from file pointed to by fp.

*******************************************************************/
static void close_time (int, FILE *, int, FILE *);
static krb5_boolean find_str_in_list (char **, char *);

krb5_error_code get_all_princ_from_file (fp, plist)
    FILE *fp;
    char ***plist;
{

    krb5_error_code retval;
    char * line, * fprinc, * lp, ** temp_list = NULL;
    int count = 0, chunk_count = 1;

    if (!(temp_list = (char **) malloc( CHUNK * sizeof(char *))))
	return ENOMEM;

    retval = get_line(fp, &line);
    if (retval)
	return retval;	

    while (line){
	fprinc = get_first_token (line, &lp);
		
	if (fprinc ){
	    temp_list[count] = xstrdup(fprinc);
	    count ++;
	}

	if(count == (chunk_count * CHUNK -1)){
	    chunk_count ++;
	    if (!(temp_list = (char **) realloc(temp_list,
						chunk_count * CHUNK * sizeof(char *)))){
		return ENOMEM;
	    }
	}


	free (line);
	retval = get_line(fp, &line);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;
    }

    temp_list[count] = NULL;

    *plist = temp_list;
    return 0;
}

/*************************************************************
list_union - combines list1 and list2 into combined_list.
	     the  space for list1 and list2 is either freed
	     or used by combined_list.
**************************************************************/

krb5_error_code list_union(list1, list2, combined_list)
    char **list1;
    char **list2;
    char ***combined_list;
{

    unsigned int c1 =0, c2 = 0, i=0, j=0;
    char ** tlist;

    if (! list1){   	
	*combined_list = list2;   	
	return 0;
    }

    if (! list2){   	
	*combined_list = list1;   	
	return 0;
    }

    while (list1[c1]) c1++;
    while (list2[c2]) c2++;
	
    if (!(tlist = (char **) calloc( c1 + c2 + 1, sizeof ( char *))))
	return ENOMEM;

    i = 0;
    while(list1[i]) {
	tlist[i] = list1[i];
	i++;
    }
    j = 0;
    while(list2[j]){
	if(find_str_in_list(list1, list2[j])==FALSE){   	
	    tlist[i] = list2[j];
	    i++;
	}
	j++;
    }

    free (list1); 	
    free (list2); 	
	
    tlist[i]= NULL;

    *combined_list = tlist;
    return 0;
}

krb5_error_code
filter(fp, cmd, k5users_list, k5users_filt_list)
    FILE *fp;
    char *cmd;
    char **k5users_list;
    char ***k5users_filt_list;
{

    krb5_error_code retval =0;
    krb5_boolean found = FALSE;
    char * out_cmd = NULL;
    unsigned int i=0, j=0, found_count = 0, k=0;	
    char ** temp_filt_list;

    *k5users_filt_list = NULL;

    if (! k5users_list){		
	return 0;
    }

    while(k5users_list[i]){	

	retval= k5users_lookup(fp, k5users_list[i], cmd, &found, &out_cmd);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;

	if (found == FALSE){ 		
	    free (k5users_list[i]);
	    k5users_list[i] = NULL;
	    if (out_cmd) gb_err = out_cmd;
	} else
	    found_count ++;	

	i++;
    }

    if (! (temp_filt_list = (char **) calloc(found_count +1, sizeof (char*))))
	return ENOMEM;

    for(j= 0, k=0; j < i; j++ ) {	
	if (k5users_list[j]){
	    temp_filt_list[k] = k5users_list[j]; 		
	    k++;
	}
    }

    temp_filt_list[k] = NULL;

    free (k5users_list);	

    *k5users_filt_list = temp_filt_list;
    return 0;
}

krb5_error_code
get_authorized_princ_names(luser, cmd, princ_list)
    const char *luser;
    char *cmd;
    char ***princ_list;
{

    struct passwd *pwd;
    int k5login_flag =0;
    int k5users_flag =0;
    FILE * login_fp = NULL , * users_fp = NULL;
    char **  k5login_list = NULL, ** k5users_list = NULL;
    char ** k5users_filt_list = NULL;
    char ** combined_list = NULL;
    struct stat tb;
    krb5_error_code retval;	

    *princ_list = NULL; 	

    /* no account => no access */

    if ((pwd = getpwnam(luser)) == NULL)
	return 0;

    k5login_flag = stat(k5login_path, &tb);
    k5users_flag = stat(k5users_path, &tb);

    if (!k5login_flag){
        if ((login_fp = fopen(k5login_path, "r")) == NULL)
	    return 0;
        if ( fowner(login_fp, pwd->pw_uid) == FALSE){
	    close_time(1 /*k5users_flag*/, (FILE *) 0 /*users_fp*/, 
		       k5login_flag,login_fp);
	    return 0;
        }
    }
    if (!k5users_flag){
        if ((users_fp = fopen(k5users_path, "r")) == NULL)
	    return 0;

        if ( fowner(users_fp, pwd->pw_uid) == FALSE){
	    close_time(k5users_flag,users_fp, k5login_flag,login_fp);
	    return 0;
        }

	retval = get_all_princ_from_file (users_fp, &k5users_list);
   	if(retval) {
	    close_time(k5users_flag,users_fp, k5login_flag,login_fp);
	    return retval;
   	}

	rewind(users_fp);	
	
	retval = filter(users_fp,cmd, k5users_list, &k5users_filt_list);
	if(retval) {
	    close_time(k5users_flag,users_fp, k5login_flag, login_fp);
	    return retval;
	}
    }
 	
    if (!k5login_flag){
	retval = get_all_princ_from_file (login_fp, &k5login_list);
   	if(retval) {
	    close_time(k5users_flag,users_fp, k5login_flag,login_fp);
	    return retval;
   	}
    }	

    close_time(k5users_flag,users_fp, k5login_flag, login_fp);

    if (cmd) {
      retval = list_union(k5login_list, k5users_filt_list, &combined_list);
      if (retval){
	  close_time(k5users_flag,users_fp, k5login_flag,login_fp);
	  return retval;
      }
      *princ_list = combined_list;
      return 0;
    } else {
	if (k5users_filt_list != NULL)
	    free(k5users_filt_list);
	*princ_list = k5login_list;
	return 0;
    }
}

static void close_time(k5users_flag, users_fp, k5login_flag, login_fp)
    int k5users_flag;
    FILE *users_fp;
    int k5login_flag;
    FILE *login_fp;
{

    if (!k5users_flag) fclose(users_fp);
    if (!k5login_flag) fclose(login_fp);

}

static krb5_boolean find_str_in_list(list , elm)
    char **list;
    char *elm;
{

    int i=0;
    krb5_boolean found = FALSE;

    if (!list) return found;

    while (list[i] ){
        if (!strcmp(list[i], elm)){
	    found = TRUE;
	    break;
        }
        i++;
    }

    return found;
}

/**********************************************************************
returns the principal that is closes to client (can be the the client
himself). plist contains
a principal list obtained from .k5login and .k5users file.
A principal is picked that has the best chance of getting in.

**********************************************************************/


krb5_error_code get_closest_principal(context, plist, client, found)
    krb5_context context;
    char **plist;
    krb5_principal *client;
    krb5_boolean *found;
{
    krb5_error_code retval =0;
    krb5_principal temp_client, best_client = NULL;
    int i = 0, j=0, cnelem, pnelem;
    krb5_boolean got_one;
	
    *found = FALSE;

    if (! plist ) return 0;

    cnelem = krb5_princ_size(context, *client);

    while(plist[i]){

	retval = krb5_parse_name(context, plist[i], &temp_client);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;
	
	pnelem = krb5_princ_size(context, temp_client);
	
	if ( cnelem > pnelem){	
	    i++;
	    continue;
	}
	
	if (data_eq(*krb5_princ_realm(context, *client),
		    *krb5_princ_realm(context, temp_client))) {
	    
	    got_one = TRUE;
	    for(j =0; j < cnelem; j ++){
		krb5_data *p1 =
		    krb5_princ_component(context, *client, j);
		krb5_data *p2 =
		    krb5_princ_component(context, temp_client, j);
		
		if (!p1 || !p2 || !data_eq(*p1, *p2)) {
		    got_one = FALSE;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	    if (got_one == TRUE){		
		if(best_client){
		    if(krb5_princ_size(context, best_client) >
		       krb5_princ_size(context, temp_client)){
			best_client = temp_client;
		    }
		}else
		    best_client = temp_client;
	    }
	}
	i++;
    }
    
    if (best_client) {
	*found = TRUE;
	*client = best_client;
    }

    return 0;
}

/****************************************************************
find_either_ticket checks to see whether there is a ticket for the
   end server or tgt, if neither is there the return FALSE,
*****************************************************************/

krb5_error_code find_either_ticket (context, cc, client, end_server, found)
    krb5_context context;
    krb5_ccache cc;
    krb5_principal client;
    krb5_principal end_server;
    krb5_boolean *found;
{

    krb5_principal kdc_server;
    krb5_error_code retval;
    krb5_boolean temp_found = FALSE;
    const char * cc_source_name;
    struct stat st_temp;

    cc_source_name = krb5_cc_get_name(context, cc);

    if ( ! stat(cc_source_name, &st_temp)){

	retval = find_ticket(context, cc, client, end_server, &temp_found);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;
 	
	if (temp_found == FALSE){
	    retval = ksu_tgtname(context,
				  krb5_princ_realm(context, client),
				  krb5_princ_realm(context, client),
				  &kdc_server);
	    if (retval)
		return retval;

	    retval = find_ticket(context, cc,client, kdc_server, &temp_found);
	    if(retval)
		return retval;
	}
	else if (auth_debug)
	    printf("find_either_ticket: found end server ticket\n");
    }

    *found = temp_found;

    return 0;
}


krb5_error_code find_ticket (context, cc, client, server, found)
    krb5_context context;
    krb5_ccache cc;
    krb5_principal client;
    krb5_principal server;
    krb5_boolean *found;
{

    krb5_creds tgt, tgtq;
    krb5_error_code retval;
	
    *found = FALSE;

    memset((char *) &tgtq, 0, sizeof(tgtq));
    memset((char *) &tgt, 0, sizeof(tgt));

    retval= krb5_copy_principal(context,  client, &tgtq.client);
    if (retval)
	return retval; 	

    retval= krb5_copy_principal(context,  server, &tgtq.server);
    if (retval)
	return retval ; 	

    retval = krb5_cc_retrieve_cred(context, cc, KRB5_TC_MATCH_SRV_NAMEONLY | KRB5_TC_SUPPORTED_KTYPES,
				   &tgtq, &tgt);

    if (! retval) retval = krb5_check_exp(context, tgt.times);

    if (retval){
	if ((retval != KRB5_CC_NOTFOUND) &&
	    (retval != KRB5KRB_AP_ERR_TKT_EXPIRED)){
	    return retval ;
	}
    } else{
	*found = TRUE;
	return 0;	
    }

    free(tgtq.server);
    free(tgtq.client);

    return 0;
}



krb5_error_code find_princ_in_list (context, princ, plist, found)
    krb5_context context;
    krb5_principal princ;
    char **plist;
    krb5_boolean *found;
{

    int i=0;
    char * princname;
    krb5_error_code retval;

    *found = FALSE;

    if (!plist) return 0;

    retval = krb5_unparse_name(context, princ, &princname);
    if (retval)
	return retval;

    while (plist[i] ){
	if (!strcmp(plist[i], princname)){
	    *found = TRUE;
	    break;
	}
	i++;
    }

    return 0;

}

typedef struct princ_info {
	krb5_principal p;
	krb5_boolean found;
}princ_info;

/**********************************************************************
get_best_princ_for_target -

sets the client name, path_out gets set, if authorization is not possible
path_out gets set to ...

***********************************************************************/

krb5_error_code get_best_princ_for_target(context, source_uid, target_uid,
					  source_user, target_user,
					  cc_source, options, cmd,
					  hostname, client, path_out)
    krb5_context context;
    uid_t source_uid;
    uid_t target_uid;
    char *source_user;
    char *target_user;
    krb5_ccache cc_source;
    opt_info *options;
    char *cmd;
    char *hostname;
    krb5_principal *client;
    int *path_out;
{

    princ_info princ_trials[10];
    const char * cc_source_name;
    krb5_principal cc_def_princ = NULL;
    krb5_principal temp_client;
    krb5_principal target_client;
    krb5_principal source_client;
    krb5_principal end_server;
    krb5_error_code retval;
    char ** aplist =NULL;
    krb5_boolean found = FALSE;
    struct stat tb;
    int count =0;
    int i;
    struct stat st_temp;

    *path_out = 0;

    /* -n option was specified client is set we are done */
    if (options->princ)
	return 0;

    cc_source_name = krb5_cc_get_name(context, cc_source);

	
    if (! stat(cc_source_name, &st_temp)) {
	retval = krb5_cc_get_principal(context, cc_source, &cc_def_princ);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;
    }

    retval=krb5_parse_name(context, target_user, &target_client);
    if (retval)
	return retval;

    retval=krb5_parse_name(context, source_user, &source_client);
    if (retval)
	return retval;

    if (source_uid == 0){
	if (target_uid != 0)
	    *client = target_client; /* this will be used to restrict
					the cache copty */   	
	else {
	    if(cc_def_princ)
		*client = cc_def_princ;
	    else
		*client = target_client;
	}

	if (auth_debug)
	    printf(" GET_best_princ_for_target: via source_uid == 0\n");

	return 0;
    }

    /* from here on, the code is for source_uid !=  0 */

    if (source_uid && (source_uid == target_uid)){
	if(cc_def_princ)
	    *client = cc_def_princ;
	else
	    *client = target_client;
	if (auth_debug)
	    printf("GET_best_princ_for_target: via source_uid == target_uid\n");
	return 0;
    }

    /* Become root, then target for looking at .k5login.*/
    if (krb5_seteuid(0) || krb5_seteuid(target_uid) ) {
      return errno;
    }
    
    /* if .k5users and .k5login do not exist */  	
    if (stat(k5login_path, &tb) && stat(k5users_path, &tb) ){
	*client = target_client;

	if (cmd)
	    *path_out = NOT_AUTHORIZED;

	if (auth_debug)
	    printf(" GET_best_princ_for_target: via no auth files path\n");

	return 0;	
    }else{
	retval = get_authorized_princ_names(target_user, cmd, &aplist);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;

	/* .k5users or .k5login exist, but no authorization */
	if ((!aplist) || (!aplist[0])) {
	    *path_out = NOT_AUTHORIZED;
	    if (auth_debug)
		printf("GET_best_princ_for_target: via empty auth files path\n");
	    return 0;	
	}
    }

    retval = krb5_sname_to_principal(context, hostname, NULL,
				     KRB5_NT_SRV_HST, &end_server);
    if (retval)
	return retval;


    /* first see if default principal of the source cache
     * can get us in, then the target_user@realm, then the
     * source_user@realm. If all of them fail, try any
     * other ticket in the cache. */

    if (cc_def_princ)
	princ_trials[count ++].p = cc_def_princ;
    else
	princ_trials[count ++].p = NULL;

    princ_trials[count ++].p = target_client;
    princ_trials[count ++].p = source_client;

    for (i= 0; i < count; i ++)
	princ_trials[i].found = FALSE;

    for (i= 0; i < count; i ++){
	if(princ_trials[i].p) {	
	    retval= find_princ_in_list(context, princ_trials[i].p, aplist, 
				       &found);
	    if (retval)
		return retval;	
	
	    if (found == TRUE){
		princ_trials[i].found = TRUE;

		retval = find_either_ticket (context, cc_source, 
					     princ_trials[i].p,
					     end_server, &found);
 		if (retval)
		    return retval;
		if (found == TRUE){
		    *client = princ_trials[i].p;
		    if (auth_debug)
			printf("GET_best_princ_for_target: via ticket file, choice #%d\n", i);
		    return 0;	
		}
	    }	
	}
    }

    /* out of preferred principals, see if there is any ticket that will
       get us in */

    i=0;
    while (aplist[i]){
	retval = krb5_parse_name(context, aplist[i], &temp_client);
 	if (retval)
	    return retval;

	retval = find_either_ticket (context, cc_source, temp_client,
				     end_server, &found);
	if (retval)
	    return retval;

	if (found == TRUE){
	    if (auth_debug)
		printf("GET_best_princ_for_target: via ticket file, choice: any ok ticket \n" );
	    *client = temp_client;
	    return 0;	
	}

	krb5_free_principal(context, temp_client);

	i++;
    }

    /* no tickets qualified, select a principal, that may be used
       for password promting */


    for (i=0; i < count; i ++){
	if (princ_trials[i].found == TRUE){
	    *client = princ_trials[i].p;

	    if (auth_debug)
		printf("GET_best_princ_for_target: via prompt passwd list choice #%d \n",i);
	    return  0;	
	}
    }

#ifdef PRINC_LOOK_AHEAD
    for (i=0; i < count; i ++){
	if (princ_trials[i].p){
	    retval=krb5_copy_principal(context, princ_trials[i].p,
				       &temp_client);
	    if(retval)
		return retval; 	

	    /* get the client name that is the closest
	       to the three princ in trials */

	    retval=get_closest_principal(context, aplist, &temp_client, 
					 &found);
	    if(retval)
		return retval; 	

	    if (found == TRUE){
		*client = temp_client; 	
		if (auth_debug)
		    printf("GET_best_princ_for_target: via prompt passwd list choice: approximation of princ in trials # %d \n",i);
		return 0;
	    }
	    krb5_free_principal(context, temp_client);
	}
    }

#endif /* PRINC_LOOK_AHEAD */


    if(auth_debug)
	printf( "GET_best_princ_for_target: out of luck, can't get appropriate default principal\n");

    *path_out = NOT_AUTHORIZED;
    return 0;
}