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-.TH "KDB5_UTIL" "8" "January 06, 2012" "0.0.1" "MIT Kerberos"
-.SH NAME
-kdb5_util \- Kerberos database maintenance utility
-.
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-.\" Man page generated from reStructeredText.
-.
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBkdb5_util\fP
-.sp
-[\fB\-r\fP \fIrealm\fP]
-[\fB\-d\fP \fIdbname\fP]
-[\fB\-k\fP \fImkeytype\fP]
-[\fB\-M\fP \fImkeyname\fP]
-[\fB\-kv\fP \fImkeyVNO\fP]
-[\fB\-sf\fP \fIstashfilename\fP]
-[\fB\-m\fP]
-\fIcommand\fP [\fIcommand_options\fP]
-.UNINDENT
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.sp
-\fIkdb5_util\fP allows an administrator to perform low\-level maintenance procedures on the Kerberos and KADM5 database.
-Databases can be created, destroyed, and dumped to and loaded from ASCII files.
-Additionally, \fIkdb5_util\fP can create a Kerberos master key stash file.
-\fIkdb5_util\fP subsumes the functionality of and makes obsolete the previous database maintenance programs kdb5_create, kdb5_edit, kdb5_destroy, and kdb5_stash.
-.sp
-When \fIkdb5_util\fP is run, it attempts to acquire the master key and open the database. However, execution continues regardless of whether or not
-\fIkdb5_util\fP successfully opens the database, because the database may not exist yet or the stash file may be corrupt.
-.sp
-Note that some KDB plugins may not support all \fIkdb5_util\fP commands.
-.SH COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fB\-r\fP \fIrealm\fP
-.sp
-specifies the Kerberos realm of the database.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-d\fP \fIdbname\fP
-.sp
-specifies the name under which the principal database is stored; by default the database is that listed in \fIkdc.conf\fP.
-The KADM5 policy database and lock file are also derived from this value.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-k\fP \fImkeytype\fP
-.sp
-specifies the key type of the master key in the database; the default is that given in \fIkdc.conf\fP.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-kv\fP \fImkeyVNO\fP
-.sp
-Specifies the version number of the master key in the database; the default is 1. Note that 0 is not allowed.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-M\fP \fImkeyname\fP
-.sp
-principal name for the master key in the database; the default is that given in \fIkdc.conf\fP.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-m\fP
-.sp
-specifies that the master database password should be read from the TTY rather than fetched from a file on disk.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-sf\fP \fIstash_file\fP
-.sp
-specifies the stash file of the master database password.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-P\fP \fIpassword\fP
-.sp
-specifies the master database password. This option is not recommended.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.SH COMMANDS
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBcreate\fP [\fB\-s\fP]
-.sp
-Creates a new database. If the \fI\-s\fP option is specified, the stash file is also created. This command fails if the database already exists.
-If the command is successful, the database is opened just as if it had already existed when the program was first run.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBdestroy\fP [\fB\-f\fP]
-.sp
-Destroys the database, first overwriting the disk sectors and then unlinking the files, after prompting the user for confirmation.
-With the \fI\-f\fP argument, does not prompt the user.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBstash\fP [\fB\-f\fP \fIkeyfile\fP]
-.sp
-Stores the master principal\(aqs keys in a stash file. The \fI\-f\fP argument can be used to override the \fIkeyfile\fP specified at startup.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBdump\fP [\fB\-old|\-b6|\-b7|\-ov|\-r13\fP] [\fB\-verbose\fP] [\fB\-mkey_convert\fP] [\fB\-new_mkey_file\fP \fImkey_file\fP] [\fB\-rev\fP] [\fB\-recurse\fP] [\fIfilename\fP [\fIprincipals\fP...]]
-.sp
-Dumps the current Kerberos and KADM5 database into an ASCII file. By default, the database is dumped in current format, "\fIkdb5_util\fP
-load_dump version 6". If filename is not specified, or is the string "\-", the dump is sent to standard output. Options:
-.INDENT 7.0
-.TP
-.B \fB\-old\fP
-.sp
-causes the dump to be in the Kerberos 5 Beta 5 and earlier dump format ("kdb5_edit load_dump version 2.0").
-.TP
-.B \fB\-b6\fP
-.sp
-causes the dump to be in the Kerberos 5 Beta 6 format ("kdb5_edit load_dump version 3.0").
-.TP
-.B \fB\-b7\fP
-.sp
-causes the dump to be in the Kerberos 5 Beta 7 format ("\fIkdb5_util\fP load_dump version 4").
-This was the dump format produced on releases prior to 1.2.2.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-ov\fP
-.sp
-causes the dump to be in \fIovsec_adm_export\fP format.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-r13\fP
-.sp
-causes the dump to be in the Kerberos 5 1.3 format ("\fIkdb5_util\fP load_dump version 5").
-This was the dump format produced on releases prior to 1.8.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-verbose\fP
-.sp
-causes the name of each principal and policy to be printed as it is dumped.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-mkey_convert\fP
-.sp
-prompts for a new master key. This new master key will be used to re\-encrypt the key data in the dumpfile.
-The key data in the database will not be changed.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-new_mkey_file\fP \fImkey_file\fP
-.sp
-the filename of a stash file. The master key in this stash file will be used to re\-encrypt the key data in the dumpfile.
-The key data in the database will not be changed.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-rev\fP
-.sp
-dumps in reverse order. This may recover principals that do not dump normally, in cases where database corruption has occurred.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-recurse\fP
-.sp
-causes the dump to walk the database recursively (btree only). This may recover principals that do not dump normally,
-in cases where database corruption has occurred.
-In cases of such corruption, this option will probably retrieve more principals than the \fI\-rev\fP option will.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBload\fP [\fB\-old|\-b6|\-b7|\-ov|\-r13\fP] [\fB\-hash\fP] [\fB\-verbose\fP] [\fB\-update\fP] \fIfilename dbname\fP
-.sp
-Loads a database dump from the named file into the named database.
-Unless the \fI\-old\fP or \fI\-b6\fP option is given, the format of the dump file is detected automatically and handled as appropriate.
-Unless the \fI\-update\fP option is given, load creates a new database containing only the principals in the dump file,
-overwriting the contents of any previously existing database.
-Note that when using the LDAP KDB plugin the \fI\-update\fP must be given. Options:
-.INDENT 7.0
-.TP
-.B \fB\-old\fP
-.sp
-requires the database to be in the Kerberos 5 Beta 5 and earlier format ("kdb5_edit load_dump version 2.0").
-.TP
-.B \fB\-b6\fP
-.sp
-requires the database to be in the Kerberos 5 Beta 6 format ("kdb5_edit load_dump version 3.0").
-.TP
-.B \fB\-b7\fP
-.sp
-requires the database to be in the Kerberos 5 Beta 7 format ("\fIkdb5_util\fP load_dump version 4").
-.TP
-.B \fB\-ov\fP
-.sp
-requires the database to be in ovsec_adm_import format. Must be used with the \fI\-update\fP option.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-hash\fP
-.sp
-requires the database to be stored as a hash. If this option is not specified, the database will be stored as a btree.
-This option is not recommended, as databases stored in hash format are known to corrupt data and lose principals.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-verbose\fP
-.sp
-causes the name of each principal and policy to be printed as it is dumped.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-update\fP
-.sp
-records from the dump file are added to or updated in the existing database.
-(This is useful in conjunction with an \fIovsec_adm_export\fP format dump if you want to preserve per\-principal policy information,
-since the current default format does not contain this data.)
-Otherwise, a new database is created containing only what is in the dump file and the old one destroyed upon successful completion.
-.UNINDENT
-.sp
-\fIdbname\fP is required and overrides the value specified on the command line or the default.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.INDENT 0.0
-.INDENT 3.5
-.INDENT 0.0
-.TP
-.B \fBark\fP
-.sp
-Adds a random key.
-.TP
-.B \fBadd_mkey\fP [\fB\-e\fP \fIetype\fP] [\fB\-s\fP]
-.sp
-Adds a new master key to the \fIK/M\fP (master key) principal. Existing master keys will remain.
-The \fI\-e etype\fP option allows specification of the enctype of the new master key.
-The \fI\-s\fP option stashes the new master key in a local stash file which will be created if it doesn\(aqt already exist.
-.TP
-.B \fBuse_mkey\fP \fImkeyVNO\fP [\fItime\fP]
-.sp
-Sets the activation time of the master key specified by \fImkeyVNO\fP.
-Once a master key is active (i.e. its activation time has been reached) it will then be used to encrypt principal keys either when
-the principal keys change, are newly created or when the \fIupdate_princ_encryption\fP command is run.
-If the time argument is provided then that will be the activation time otherwise the current time is used by default.
-The format of the optional time argument is that specified in the \fITime Formats\fP section of the kadmin man page.
-.TP
-.B \fBlist_mkeys\fP
-.sp
-List all master keys from most recent to earliest in \fIK/M\fP principal.
-The output will show the kvno, enctype and salt for each mkey similar to kadmin getprinc output.
-A * following an mkey denotes the currently active master key.
-.TP
-.B \fBpurge_mkeys\fP [\fB\-f\fP] [\fB\-n\fP] [\fB\-v\fP]
-.sp
-Delete master keys from the \fIK/M\fP principal that are not used to protect any principals.
-This command can be used to remove old master keys from a \fIK/M\fP principal once all principal keys are protected by a newer master key.
-.INDENT 7.0
-.TP
-.B \fB\-f\fP
-.sp
-does not prompt user.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-n\fP
-.sp
-do a dry run, shows master keys that would be purged, does not actually purge any keys.
-.TP
-.B \fB\-v\fP
-.sp
-verbose output.
-.UNINDENT
-.TP
-.B \fBupdate_princ_encryption\fP [\fB\-f\fP] [\fB\-n\fP] [\fB\-v\fP] [\fIprinc\-pattern\fP]
-.sp
-Update all principal records (or only those matching the princ\-pattern glob pattern)
-to re\-encrypt the key data using the active database master key, if they are encrypted using older versions,
-and give a count at the end of the number of principals updated.
-If the \fI\-f\fP option is not given, ask for confirmation before starting to make changes.
-The \fI\-v\fP option causes each principal processed (each one matching the pattern) to be listed,
-and an indication given as to whether it needed updating or not.
-The \fI\-n\fP option causes the actions not to be taken, only the normal or verbose status messages displayed;
-this implies \fI\-f\fP since no database changes will be performed and thus there\(aqs little reason to seek confirmation.
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.UNINDENT
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.sp
-kadmin(8)
-.SH AUTHOR
-MIT
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-2011, MIT
-.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
-.