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+// --- BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
+// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+//
+// (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+// --- END COPYRIGHT BLOCK ---
+package com.netscape.cms.authentication;
+
+
+import java.util.*;
+import com.netscape.certsrv.authentication.*;
+import com.netscape.certsrv.ldap.*;
+import com.netscape.certsrv.apps.*;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.security.*;
+import netscape.security.x509.*;
+import netscape.security.util.*;
+import netscape.ldap.*;
+
+
+/**
+ * class for parsing a DN pattern used to construct a certificate
+ * subject name from ldap attributes and dn.<p>
+ *
+ * dnpattern is a string representing a subject name pattern to formulate from
+ * the directory attributes and entry dn. If empty or not set, the
+ * ldap entry DN will be used as the certificate subject name. <p>
+ *
+ * The syntax is
+ * <pre>
+ * dnPattern := rdnPattern *[ "," rdnPattern ]
+ * rdnPattern := avaPattern *[ "+" avaPattern ]
+ * avaPattern := name "=" value |
+ * name "=" "$attr" "." attrName [ "." attrNumber ] |
+ * name "=" "$dn" "." attrName [ "." attrNumber ] |
+ * "$dn" "." "$rdn" "." number
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
+ * Example1: <i>E=$attr.mail.1, CN=$attr.cn, OU=$dn.ou.2, O=$dn.o, C=US </i>
+ * Ldap entry: dn: UID=jjames, OU=IS, OU=people, O=acme.org
+ * Ldap attributes: cn: Jesse James
+ * Ldap attributes: mail: jjames@acme.org
+ * <p>
+ * The subject name formulated will be : <br>
+ * E=jjames@acme.org, CN=Jesse James, OU=people, O=acme.org, C=US
+ * <p>
+ * E = the first 'mail' ldap attribute value in user's entry. <br>
+ * CN = the (first) 'cn' ldap attribute value in the user's entry. <br>
+ * OU = the second 'ou' value in the user's entry DN. <br>
+ * O = the (first) 'o' value in the user's entry DN. <br>
+ * C = the string "US"
+ * <p>
+ * Example2: <i>E=$attr.mail.1, CN=$attr.cn, OU=$dn.ou.2, O=$dn.o, C=US</i>
+ * Ldap entry: dn: UID=jjames, OU=IS+OU=people, O=acme.org
+ * Ldap attributes: cn: Jesse James
+ * Ldap attributes: mail: jjames@acme.org
+ * <p>
+ * The subject name formulated will be : <br>
+ * E=jjames@acme.org, CN=Jesse James, OU=people, O=acme.org, C=US
+ * <p>
+ * E = the first 'mail' ldap attribute value in user's entry. <br>
+ * CN = the (first) 'cn' ldap attribute value in the user's entry. <br>
+ * OU = the second 'ou' value in the user's entry DN. note multiple AVAs
+ * in a RDN in this example. <br>
+ * O = the (first) 'o' value in the user's entry DN. <br>
+ * C = the string "US"
+ * <p>
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
+ * Example3: <i>CN=$attr.cn, $rdn.2, O=$dn.o, C=US</i>
+ * Ldap entry: dn: UID=jjames, OU=IS+OU=people, O=acme.org
+ * Ldap attributes: cn: Jesse James
+ * Ldap attributes: mail: jjames@acme.org
+ * <p>
+ * The subject name formulated will be : <br>
+ * CN=Jesse James, OU=IS+OU=people, O=acme.org, C=US
+ * <p>
+ * CN = the (first) 'cn' ldap attribute value in the user's entry. <br>
+ * followed by the second RDN in the user's entry DN. <br>
+ * O = the (first) 'o' value in the user's entry DN. <br>
+ * C = the string "US"
+ * <p>
+ * Example4: <i>CN=$attr.cn, OU=$dn.ou.2+OU=$dn.ou.1, O=$dn.o, C=US</i>
+ * Ldap entry: dn: UID=jjames, OU=IS+OU=people, O=acme.org
+ * Ldap attributes: cn: Jesse James
+ * Ldap attributes: mail: jjames@acme.org
+ * <p>
+ * The subject name formulated will be : <br>
+ * CN=Jesse James, OU=people+OU=IS, O=acme.org, C=US
+ * <p>
+ * CN = the (first) 'cn' ldap attribute value in the user's entry. <br>
+ * OU = the second 'ou' value in the user's entry DN followed by the
+ * first 'ou' value in the user's entry. note multiple AVAs
+ * in a RDN in this example. <br>
+ * O = the (first) 'o' value in the user's entry DN. <br>
+ * C = the string "US"
+ * <p>
+ * </pre>
+ * If an attribute or subject DN component does not exist the attribute
+ * is skipped.
+ *
+ * @version $Revision$, $Date$
+ */
+class AVAPattern {
+
+ /* the value type of the dn component */
+ public static final String TYPE_ATTR = "$attr";
+ public static final String TYPE_DN = "$dn";
+ public static final String TYPE_RDN = "$rdn";
+ public static final String TYPE_CONSTANT = "constant";
+
+ private static final char[] endChars = new char[] { '+', ',' };
+
+ private static final LdapV3DNStrConverter mLdapDNStrConverter =
+ new LdapV3DNStrConverter();
+
+ /* ldap attributes needed by this AVA (to retrieve from ldap) */
+ protected String[] mLdapAttrs = null;
+
+ /* value type */
+ protected String mType = null;
+
+ /* the attribute in the AVA pair */
+ protected String mAttr = null;
+
+ /* value - could be name of an ldap attribute or entry dn attribute. */
+ protected String mValue = null;
+
+ /* nth value of the ldap or dn attribute */
+ protected int mElement = 0;
+
+ protected String mTestDN = null;
+
+ public AVAPattern(String component)
+ throws EAuthException {
+ if (component == null || component.length() == 0)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", component));
+ parse(new PushbackReader(new StringReader(component)));
+ }
+
+ public AVAPattern(PushbackReader in)
+ throws EAuthException {
+ parse(in);
+ }
+
+ private void parse(PushbackReader in)
+ throws EAuthException {
+ int c;
+
+ // mark ava beginning.
+
+ // skip spaces
+ //System.out.println("============ AVAPattern Begin ===========");
+ //System.out.println("skip spaces");
+
+ try {
+ while ((c = in.read()) == ' ' || c == '\t') {//System.out.println("spaces read "+(char)c);
+ ;
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "All blank"));
+ }
+ if (c == -1)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "All blank"));
+
+ // $rdn "." number syntax.
+
+ if (c == '$') {
+ //System.out.println("$rdn syntax");
+ mType = TYPE_RDN;
+ try {
+ if (in.read() != 'r' ||
+ in.read() != 'd' ||
+ in.read() != 'n' ||
+ in.read() != '.')
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "Invalid $ syntax, expecting $rdn"));
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "Invalid $ syntax, expecting $rdn"));
+ }
+
+ StringBuffer rdnNumberBuf = new StringBuffer();
+
+ try {
+ while ((c = in.read()) != ',' && c != -1 && c != '+') {
+ //System.out.println("rdnNumber read "+(char)c);
+ rdnNumberBuf.append((char) c);
+ }
+ if (c != -1) // either ',' or '+'
+ in.unread(c);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+
+ String rdnNumber = rdnNumberBuf.toString().trim();
+
+ if (rdnNumber.length() == 0)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "$rdn number not set in ava pattern"));
+ try {
+ mElement = Integer.parseInt(rdnNumber) - 1;
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "Invalid $rdn number in ava pattern"));
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // name "=" ... syntax.
+
+ // read name
+ //System.out.println("reading name");
+
+ StringBuffer attrBuf = new StringBuffer();
+
+ try {
+ while (c != '=' && c != -1 && c != ',' && c != '+') {
+ attrBuf.append((char) c);
+ c = in.read();
+ //System.out.println("name read "+(char)c);
+ }
+ if (c == ',' || c == '+')
+ in.unread(c);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+ if (c != '=')
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "Missing \"=\" in ava pattern"));
+
+ // read value
+ //System.out.println("reading value");
+
+ // skip spaces
+ //System.out.println("skip spaces for value");
+ try {
+ while ((c = in.read()) == ' ' || c == '\t') {//System.out.println("spaces2 read "+(char)c);
+ ;
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+ if (c == -1)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "no value after = in ava pattern"));
+
+ if (c == '$') {
+ // check for $dn or $attr
+ try {
+ c = in.read();
+ //System.out.println("check $dn or $attr read "+(char)c);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+ if (c == -1)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "expecting $dn or $attr in ava pattern"));
+ if (c == 'a') {
+ try {
+ if (in.read() != 't' ||
+ in.read() != 't' ||
+ in.read() != 'r' ||
+ in.read() != '.')
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "expecting $attr in ava pattern"));
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+ mType = TYPE_ATTR;
+ //System.out.println("---- mtype $attr");
+ } else if (c == 'd') {
+ try {
+ if (in.read() != 'n' ||
+ in.read() != '.')
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "expecting $dn in ava pattern"));
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+ mType = TYPE_DN;
+ //System.out.println("----- mtype $dn");
+ } else {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "unknown keyword. expecting $dn or $attr."));
+ }
+
+ // get attr name of dn pattern from above.
+ String attrName = attrBuf.toString().trim();
+
+ //System.out.println("----- attrName "+attrName);
+ if (attrName.length() == 0)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", "attribute name expected"));
+ try {
+ ObjectIdentifier attrOid =
+ mLdapDNStrConverter.parseAVAKeyword(attrName);
+
+ mAttr = mLdapDNStrConverter.encodeOID(attrOid);
+ //System.out.println("----- mAttr "+mAttr);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", e.getMessage()));
+ }
+
+ // get dn or attribute from ldap search.
+ StringBuffer valueBuf = new StringBuffer();
+
+ try {
+ while ((c = in.read()) != ',' &&
+ c != -1 && c != '.' && c != '+') {
+ //System.out.println("mValue read "+(char)c);
+ valueBuf.append((char) c);
+ }
+ if (c == '+' || c == ',') // either ',' or '+'
+ in.unread(c); // pushback last , or +
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+
+ mValue = valueBuf.toString().trim();
+ if (mValue.length() == 0)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "$dn or $attr attribute name expected"));
+ //System.out.println("----- mValue "+mValue);
+
+ // get nth dn or attribute from ldap search.
+ if (c == '.') {
+ StringBuffer attrNumberBuf = new StringBuffer();
+
+ try {
+ while ((c = in.read()) != ',' && c != -1 && c != '+') {
+ //System.out.println("mElement read "+(char)c);
+ attrNumberBuf.append((char) c);
+ }
+ if (c != -1) // either ',' or '+'
+ in.unread(c); // pushback last , or +
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new EAuthException(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_INTERNAL_ERROR", e.toString()));
+ }
+ String attrNumber = attrNumberBuf.toString().trim();
+
+ if (attrNumber.length() == 0)
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "nth element $dn or $attr expected"));
+ try {
+ mElement = Integer.parseInt(attrNumber) - 1;
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX",
+ "Invalid format in nth element $dn or $attr"));
+ }
+ }
+ //System.out.println("----- mElement "+mElement);
+ } else {
+ // value is constant. treat as regular ava.
+ mType = TYPE_CONSTANT;
+ //System.out.println("----- mType constant");
+ // parse ava value.
+ StringBuffer valueBuf = new StringBuffer();
+
+ valueBuf.append((char) c);
+ try {
+ while ((c = in.read()) != ',' &&
+ c != -1) {
+ valueBuf.append((char) c);
+ }
+ if (c == '+' || c == ',') { // either ',' or '+'
+ in.unread(c); // pushback last , or +
+ }
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", e.getMessage()));
+ }
+ try {
+ AVA ava = mLdapDNStrConverter.parseAVA(attrBuf + "=" + valueBuf);
+
+ mValue = ava.toLdapDNString();
+ //System.out.println("----- mValue "+mValue);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new ECompSyntaxErr(CMS.getUserMessage("CMS_AUTHENTICATION_COMPONENT_SYNTAX", e.getMessage()));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ public String formAVA(LDAPEntry entry)
+ throws EAuthException {
+ if (mType == TYPE_CONSTANT)
+ return mValue;
+
+ if (mType == TYPE_RDN) {
+ String dn = entry.getDN();
+
+ if (mTestDN != null)
+ dn = mTestDN;
+ //System.out.println("AVAPattern Using dn "+mTestDN);
+ String[] rdns = LDAPDN.explodeDN(dn, false);
+
+ if (mElement >= rdns.length)
+ return null;
+ return rdns[mElement];
+ }
+
+ if (mType == TYPE_DN) {
+ String dn = entry.getDN();
+
+ if (mTestDN != null)
+ dn = mTestDN;
+ //System.out.println("AVAPattern Using dn "+mTestDN);
+ String[] rdns = LDAPDN.explodeDN(dn, false);
+ String value = null;
+ int nFound = -1;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < rdns.length; i++) {
+ String[] avas = explodeRDN(rdns[i]);
+
+ for (int j = 0; j < avas.length; j++) {
+ String[] exploded = explodeAVA(avas[j]);
+
+ if (exploded[0].equalsIgnoreCase(mValue) &&
+ ++nFound == mElement) {
+ value = exploded[1];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (value == null)
+ return null;
+ return mAttr + "=" + value;
+ }
+
+ if (mType == TYPE_ATTR) {
+ LDAPAttribute ldapAttr = entry.getAttribute(mValue);
+
+ if (ldapAttr == null)
+ return null;
+ String value = null;
+ Enumeration ldapValues = ldapAttr.getStringValues();
+
+ for (int i = 0; ldapValues.hasMoreElements(); i++) {
+ String val = (String) ldapValues.nextElement();
+
+ if (i == mElement) {
+ value = val;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (value == null)
+ return null;
+ String v = escapeLdapString(value);
+
+ return mAttr + "=" + v;
+ }
+
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ private String escapeLdapString(String value) {
+ int len = value.length();
+ char[] c = new char[len];
+ char[] newc = new char[len * 2];
+
+ value.getChars(0, len, c, 0);
+ int j = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < c.length; i++) {
+ // escape special characters that directory does not.
+ if ((c[i] == ',' || c[i] == '=' || c[i] == '+' || c[i] == '<' ||
+ c[i] == '>' || c[i] == '#' || c[i] == ';')) {
+ if (i == 0 || c[i - 1] != '\\') {
+ newc[j++] = '\\';
+ newc[j++] = c[i];
+ }
+ } // escape "\"
+ else if (c[i] == '\\') {
+ int k = i + 1;
+
+ if (i == len - 1 ||
+ (c[k] == ',' || c[k] == '=' || c[k] == '+' || c[k] == '<' ||
+ c[k] == '>' || c[k] == '#' || c[k] == ';')) {
+ newc[j++] = '\\';
+ newc[j++] = c[i];
+ }
+ } // escape QUOTATION
+ else if (c[i] == '"') {
+ if ((i == 0 && c[len - 1] != '"') ||
+ (i == len - 1 && c[0] != '"') ||
+ (i > 0 && i < len - 1)) {
+ newc[j++] = '\\';
+ newc[j++] = c[i];
+ }
+ } else
+ newc[j++] = c[i];
+ }
+ return new String(newc, 0, j);
+ }
+
+ public String getLdapAttr() {
+ if (mType == TYPE_ATTR)
+ return mValue;
+ else
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Explode RDN into AVAs.
+ * Does not handle escaped '+'
+ * Java ldap library does not yet support multiple avas per rdn.
+ * If RDN is malformed returns empty array.
+ */
+ public static String[] explodeRDN(String rdn) {
+ int plus = rdn.indexOf('+');
+
+ if (plus == -1)
+ return new String[] { rdn };
+ Vector avas = new Vector();
+ StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(rdn, "+");
+
+ while (token.hasMoreTokens())
+ avas.addElement(token.nextToken());
+ String[] theAvas = new String[avas.size()];
+
+ avas.copyInto(theAvas);
+ return theAvas;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Explode AVA into name and value.
+ * Does not handle escaped '='
+ * If AVA is malformed empty array is returned.
+ */
+ public static String[] explodeAVA(String ava) {
+ int equals = ava.indexOf('=');
+
+ if (equals == -1)
+ return null;
+ return new String[] {
+ ava.substring(0, equals).trim(), ava.substring(equals + 1).trim()};
+ }
+}
+