summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/ldap/servers/slapd/bind.c
blob: 3458ff6687b88ce89e19d8226bdebcd12c493691 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
/** BEGIN COPYRIGHT BLOCK
 * This Program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
 * the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
 * Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 * 
 * This Program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this Program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple
 * Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
 * 
 * In addition, as a special exception, Red Hat, Inc. gives You the additional
 * right to link the code of this Program with code not covered under the GNU
 * General Public License ("Non-GPL Code") and to distribute linked combinations
 * including the two, subject to the limitations in this paragraph. Non-GPL Code
 * permitted under this exception must only link to the code of this Program
 * through those well defined interfaces identified in the file named EXCEPTION
 * found in the source code files (the "Approved Interfaces"). The files of
 * Non-GPL Code may instantiate templates or use macros or inline functions from
 * the Approved Interfaces without causing the resulting work to be covered by
 * the GNU General Public License. Only Red Hat, Inc. may make changes or
 * additions to the list of Approved Interfaces. You must obey the GNU General
 * Public License in all respects for all of the Program code and other code used
 * in conjunction with the Program except the Non-GPL Code covered by this
 * exception. If you modify this file, you may extend this exception to your
 * version of the file, but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to
 * provide this exception without modification, you must delete this exception
 * statement from your version and license this file solely under the GPL without
 * exception. 
 * 
 * 
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Used by permission.
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Contributors:
 *   Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
 *     Bugfix for bug #193297
 *     Bugfix for bug #201275
 *
 * END COPYRIGHT BLOCK **/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#  include <config.h>
#endif

/* bind.c - decode an ldap bind operation and pass it to a backend db */

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1995 Regents of the University of Michigan.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
 * provided that this notice is preserved and that due credit is given
 * to the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. The name of the University
 * may not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 * software without specific prior written permission. This software
 * is provided ``as is'' without express or implied warranty.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#include "slap.h"
#include "fe.h"

#include "pratom.h"
#include <sasl.h>

static void log_bind_access(
    Slapi_PBlock *pb, 
    const char* dn, 
    int method, 
    int version,
    const char *saslmech,
    const char *msg
);


/* 
 * Function: is_root_dn_pw
 * 
 * Returns: 1 if the password for the root dn is correct.
 *          0 otherwise.
 * dn must be normalized
 *
 */
static int
is_root_dn_pw( const char *dn, const Slapi_Value *cred )
{
	int rv= 0;
	char *rootpw = config_get_rootpw();
	if ( rootpw == NULL || !slapi_dn_isroot( dn ) )
	{
	       rv = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		Slapi_Value rdnpwbv;
		Slapi_Value *rdnpwvals[2];
		slapi_value_init_string(&rdnpwbv,rootpw);
		rdnpwvals[ 0 ] = &rdnpwbv;
		rdnpwvals[ 1 ] = NULL;
		rv = slapi_pw_find_sv( rdnpwvals, cred ) == 0;
		value_done(&rdnpwbv);
	}
	slapi_ch_free_string( &rootpw );
	return rv;
}

void
do_bind( Slapi_PBlock *pb )
{
    BerElement	*ber = pb->pb_op->o_ber;
    int		err, isroot;
    ber_tag_t 	method = LBER_DEFAULT;
    ber_int_t	version = -1;
    int		auth_response_requested = 0;
    int		pw_response_requested = 0;
    char		*dn = NULL, *saslmech = NULL;
    struct berval	cred = {0};
    Slapi_Backend		*be = NULL;
    ber_tag_t rc;
    Slapi_DN sdn;
    Slapi_Entry *referral;
    char errorbuf[BUFSIZ];
    char **supported, **pmech;
    char authtypebuf[256]; /* >26 (strlen(SLAPD_AUTH_SASL)+SASL_MECHNAMEMAX+1) */
    Slapi_Entry *bind_target_entry = NULL;
    int auto_bind = 0;
    int minssf = 0;
    char *test_bind_dn = NULL;

    LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind\n", 0, 0, 0 );

    /*
     * Parse the bind request.  It looks like this:
     *
     *	BindRequest ::= SEQUENCE {
     *		version		INTEGER,		 -- version
     *		name		DistinguishedName,	 -- dn
     *		authentication	CHOICE {
     *			simple		[0] OCTET STRING, -- passwd
     *			krbv42ldap	[1] OCTET STRING, -- not used
     *			krbv42dsa	[2] OCTET STRING, -- not used
     *			sasl		[3] SaslCredentials -- v3 only
     *		}
     *	}
     *
     *	Saslcredentials ::= SEQUENCE {
     *		mechanism	LDAPString,
     *		credentials	OCTET STRING
     *	}
     */

    rc = ber_scanf( ber, "{iat", &version, &dn, &method );
    if ( rc == LBER_ERROR ) {
        LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
                   "ber_scanf failed (op=Bind; params=Version,DN,Method)\n",
                   0, 0, 0 );
        log_bind_access (pb, "???", method, version, saslmech, "decoding error");
        send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, NULL,
                          "decoding error", 0, NULL );
        slapi_ch_free_string(&dn);
        return;
    }

    slapi_sdn_init_dn_passin(&sdn,dn);

    LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "BIND dn=\"%s\" method=%d version=%d\n",
               dn, method, version );

    /* target spec is used to decide which plugins are applicable for the operation */
    operation_set_target_spec (pb->pb_op, &sdn);

    switch ( method ) {
    case LDAP_AUTH_SASL:
        if ( version < LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
            LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
                       "got SASL credentials from LDAPv2 client\n",
                       0, 0, 0 );
            log_bind_access (pb, slapi_sdn_get_dn (&sdn), method, version, saslmech, "SASL credentials only in LDAPv3");
            send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, NULL,
                              "SASL credentials only in LDAPv3", 0, NULL );
            goto free_and_return;
        }
        /* Get the SASL mechanism */
        rc = ber_scanf( ber, "{a", &saslmech );
        /* Get the (optional) SASL credentials */
        if ( rc != LBER_ERROR ) {
            /* Credentials are optional in SASL bind */
            ber_len_t clen;
            if (( ber_peek_tag( ber, &clen )) == LBER_OCTETSTRING ) {
                rc = ber_scanf( ber, "o}}", &cred );
                if (cred.bv_len == 0) {
                    slapi_ch_free_string(&cred.bv_val);
                }
            } else {
                rc = ber_scanf( ber, "}}" );
            }
        }
        break;
    case LDAP_AUTH_KRBV41:
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case LDAP_AUTH_KRBV42:
        if ( version >= LDAP_VERSION3 ) {
            static char *kmsg = 
                "LDAPv2-style kerberos authentication received "
                "on LDAPv3 connection.";
            LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY, kmsg, 0, 0, 0 );
            log_bind_access (pb, slapi_sdn_get_dn (&sdn), method, version, saslmech, kmsg);
            send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, NULL,
                              kmsg, 0, NULL );
            goto free_and_return;
        }
        /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
        rc = ber_scanf( ber, "o}", &cred );
        if (cred.bv_len == 0) {
            slapi_ch_free_string(&cred.bv_val);
        }
        break;
    default:
        log_bind_access (pb, slapi_sdn_get_dn (&sdn), method, version, saslmech, "Unknown bind method");
        send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, NULL,
                          "Unknown bind method", 0, NULL );
        goto free_and_return;
    }
    if ( rc == LBER_ERROR ) {
        LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_ANY,
                   "ber_scanf failed (op=Bind; params=Credentials)\n",
                   0, 0, 0 );
        log_bind_access (pb, slapi_sdn_get_dn (&sdn), method, version, saslmech, "decoding error");
        send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, NULL,
                          "decoding error", 0, NULL );
        goto free_and_return;
    }

    /*
     * in LDAPv3 there can be optional control extensions on
     * the end of an LDAPMessage. we need to read them in and
     * pass them to the backend.
     * We also check for the presence of an "Authentication Request
     * Control" and set a flag so we know later whether we need to send
     * an "Authentication Response Control" with Success responses.
     */
    {
        LDAPControl	**reqctrls;

        if (( err = get_ldapmessage_controls( pb, ber, &reqctrls ))
            != 0 ) {
            log_bind_access (pb, slapi_sdn_get_dn (&sdn), method,
                             version, saslmech, "failed to parse LDAP controls");
            send_ldap_result( pb, err, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL );
            goto free_and_return;
        }

        auth_response_requested =  slapi_control_present( reqctrls,
                                                          LDAP_CONTROL_AUTH_REQUEST, NULL, NULL );
        slapi_pblock_get (pb, SLAPI_PWPOLICY, &pw_response_requested);
    }

    PR_Lock( pb->pb_conn->c_mutex );

    bind_credentials_clear( pb->pb_conn, PR_FALSE, /* do not lock conn */
                            PR_FALSE /* do not clear external creds. */ );

#if defined(ENABLE_AUTOBIND)
    /* LDAPI might have auto bind on, binding as anon should
       mean bind as self in this case
     */
    /* You are "bound" when the SSL connection is made, 
       but the client still passes a BIND SASL/EXTERNAL request.
     */
    if((LDAP_AUTH_SASL == method) &&
       (0 == strcasecmp (saslmech, LDAP_SASL_EXTERNAL)) &&
       (0 == dn || 0 == dn[0]) && pb->pb_conn->c_unix_local)
    {
        slapd_bind_local_user(pb->pb_conn);
        if(pb->pb_conn->c_dn)
        {
            auto_bind = 1; /* flag the bind method */
            dn = slapi_ch_strdup(pb->pb_conn->c_dn);
            slapi_sdn_init_dn_passin(&sdn,dn);
        }
    }
#endif /* ENABLE_AUTOBIND */

    /* Clear the password policy flag that forbid operation
     * other than Bind, Modify, Unbind :
     * With a new bind, the flag should be reset so that the new
     * bound user can work properly
     */
    pb->pb_conn->c_needpw = 0;
    PR_Unlock( pb->pb_conn->c_mutex );

    log_bind_access(pb, dn, method, version, saslmech, NULL);

    switch ( version ) {
    case LDAP_VERSION2:
        if (method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE
            && (dn == NULL || *dn == '\0') && cred.bv_len == 0
            && pb->pb_conn->c_external_dn != NULL) {
            /* Treat this like a SASL EXTERNAL Bind: */
            method = LDAP_AUTH_SASL;
            saslmech = slapi_ch_strdup (LDAP_SASL_EXTERNAL);
            /* This enables a client to establish an identity by sending
             * a certificate in the SSL handshake, and also use LDAPv2
             * (by sending this type of Bind request).
             */
        }
        break;
    case LDAP_VERSION3:
        break;
    default:
        LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "bind: unknown LDAP protocol version %d\n",
                   version, 0, 0 );
        send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_PROTOCOL_ERROR, NULL,
                          "version not supported", 0, NULL );
        goto free_and_return;
    }

    LDAPDebug( LDAP_DEBUG_TRACE, "do_bind: version %d method 0x%x dn %s\n",
               version, method, dn );
    pb->pb_conn->c_ldapversion = version;

    isroot = slapi_dn_isroot( slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn) );
    slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_REQUESTOR_ISROOT, &isroot );
    slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_BIND_TARGET, (void*)slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn) );
    slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_BIND_METHOD, &method );
    slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_BIND_SASLMECHANISM, saslmech );
    slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_BIND_CREDENTIALS, &cred );

    if (method != LDAP_AUTH_SASL) {
        /*
         * RFC2251: client may abort a sasl bind negotiation by sending
         * an authentication choice other than sasl.
         */
        pb->pb_conn->c_flags &= ~CONN_FLAG_SASL_CONTINUE;
    }

    switch ( method ) {
    case LDAP_AUTH_SASL:
        /*
         * All SASL auth methods are categorized as strong binds,
         * although they are not necessarily stronger than simple.
         */
        slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsStrongAuthBinds);
        if ( saslmech == NULL || *saslmech == '\0' ) {
            send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED, NULL,
                              "SASL mechanism absent", 0, NULL );
            goto free_and_return;
        }

        if (strlen(saslmech) > SASL_MECHNAMEMAX) {
            send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_AUTH_METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED, NULL,
                              "SASL mechanism name is too long", 0, NULL );
            goto free_and_return;
        }

        supported = slapi_get_supported_saslmechanisms_copy();
        if ( (pmech = supported) != NULL ) while (1) {
            if (*pmech == NULL) {
		/* As we call the safe function, we receive a strdup'd saslmechanisms
		   charray. Therefore, we need to remove it instead of NULLing it */
		charray_free(supported); 
		pmech = supported = NULL;
                break;
            }
            if (!strcasecmp (saslmech, *pmech)) break;
            ++pmech;
        }
        if (!pmech) {
            /* now check the sasl library */
            /* ids_sasl_check_bind takes care of calling bind
             * pre-op plugins after it knows the target DN */
            ids_sasl_check_bind(pb);
            plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
            goto free_and_return;
        }
        else {
            charray_free(supported); /* Avoid leaking */
        }

        if (!strcasecmp (saslmech, LDAP_SASL_EXTERNAL)) {
            /* call preop plugins */
            if (plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_PRE_BIND_FN ) != 0){
                goto free_and_return;
            }

#if defined(ENABLE_AUTOBIND)
            if (1 == auto_bind) {
                /* Already AUTO-BOUND */
                break;
            }
#endif
            /*
             * if this is not an SSL connection, fail and return an
             * inappropriateAuth error.
             */
            if ( 0 == ( pb->pb_conn->c_flags & CONN_FLAG_SSL )) {
                send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH, NULL,
                                  "SASL EXTERNAL bind requires an SSL connection",
                                  0, NULL );
                /* call postop plugins */
                plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
                goto free_and_return;
            }

            /*
             * if the client sent us a certificate but we could not map it
             * to an LDAP DN, fail and return an invalidCredentials error.
             */
            if ( NULL != pb->pb_conn->c_client_cert &&
                 NULL == pb->pb_conn->c_external_dn ) {
                send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS, NULL,
                                  "client certificate mapping failed", 0, NULL );
                /* call postop plugins */
                plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
                goto free_and_return;
            }

            if (!isroot ) {
            /* check if the account is locked */
                bind_target_entry = get_entry(pb, pb->pb_conn->c_external_dn);
                if ( bind_target_entry != NULL && check_account_lock(pb, bind_target_entry,
                     pw_response_requested, 0 /*not account_inactivation_only*/ ) == 1) {
                    /* call postop plugins */
                    plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
                    goto free_and_return;
                }
            }

            /*
             * copy external credentials into connection structure
             */
            bind_credentials_set( pb->pb_conn,
                                  pb->pb_conn->c_external_authtype, 
                                  pb->pb_conn->c_external_dn,
                                  NULL, NULL, NULL , NULL);
            if ( auth_response_requested ) {
                slapi_add_auth_response_control( pb, pb->pb_conn->c_external_dn );
            }
            send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_SUCCESS, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL );
            /* call postop plugins */
            plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
            goto free_and_return;
        }
        break;
    case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
        slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsSimpleAuthBinds);

        /* Check if the minimum SSF requirement has been met. */
        minssf = config_get_minssf();
        if ((pb->pb_conn->c_sasl_ssf < minssf) && (pb->pb_conn->c_ssl_ssf < minssf)) {
            send_ldap_result(pb, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM, NULL,
                             "Minimum SSF not met.", 0, NULL);
            /* increment BindSecurityErrorcount */
            slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
            goto free_and_return;
        }

        /* accept null binds */
        if (dn == NULL || *dn == '\0') {
            slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsAnonymousBinds);
            /* by definition anonymous is also unauthenticated so increment 
               that counter */
            slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsUnAuthBinds);

            /* Refuse the operation if anonymous access is disabled. */
            if (!config_get_anon_access_switch()) {
                send_ldap_result(pb, LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH, NULL,
                                 "Anonymous access is not allowed", 0, NULL);
                /* increment BindSecurityErrorcount */
                slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
                goto free_and_return;
            }

            /* call preop plugins */
            if (plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_PRE_BIND_FN ) == 0){
                if ( auth_response_requested ) {
                    slapi_add_auth_response_control( pb, "" );
                }
                send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_SUCCESS, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL );

                /* call postop plugins */
                plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
            }
            goto free_and_return;
        /* Check if unauthenticated binds are allowed. */
        } else if ( cred.bv_len == 0 ) {
            /* Increment unauthenticated bind counter */
            slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsUnAuthBinds);

            /* Refuse the operation if anonymous access is disabled. */
            if (!config_get_anon_access_switch()) {
                send_ldap_result(pb, LDAP_INAPPROPRIATE_AUTH, NULL,
                                 "Anonymous access is not allowed", 0, NULL);
                /* increment BindSecurityErrorcount */
                slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
                goto free_and_return;
            }

            /* Refuse the operation if unauthenticated binds are disabled. */
            if (!config_get_unauth_binds_switch()) {
                /* As stated in RFC 4513, a server SHOULD by default fail
                 * Unauthenticated Bind requests with a resultCode of
                 * unwillingToPerform. */
                send_ldap_result(pb, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM, NULL,
                                 "Unauthenticated binds are not allowed", 0, NULL);
                /* increment BindSecurityErrorcount */
                slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
                goto free_and_return;
            }
        /* Check if simple binds are allowed over an insecure channel.  We only check
	 * this for authenticated binds. */
        } else if (config_get_require_secure_binds() == 1) {
                Connection *conn = NULL;
                int sasl_ssf = 0;

                /* Allow simple binds only for SSL/TLS established connections
                 * or connections using SASL privacy layers */
                conn = pb->pb_conn;
                if ( slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_CONN_SASL_SSF, &sasl_ssf) != 0) {
                    slapi_log_error( SLAPI_LOG_PLUGIN, "do_bind",
                                     "Could not get SASL SSF from connection\n" );
                    sasl_ssf = 0;
                }

                if (((conn->c_flags & CONN_FLAG_SSL) != CONN_FLAG_SSL) &&
                    (sasl_ssf <= 1) ) {
                        send_ldap_result(pb, LDAP_CONFIDENTIALITY_REQUIRED, NULL,
                                         "Operation requires a secure connection",
                                         0, NULL);
                        slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
                        goto free_and_return;
                }
        }
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    /*
     * handle binds as the manager here, pass others to the backend
     */

    if ( isroot && method == LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE ) {
        if (cred.bv_len != 0) {
            /* a passwd was supplied -- check it */
            Slapi_Value cv;
            slapi_value_init_berval(&cv,&cred);

            /* right dn and passwd - authorize */
            if ( is_root_dn_pw( slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn), &cv )) {
                bind_credentials_set( pb->pb_conn, SLAPD_AUTH_SIMPLE,
                                      slapi_ch_strdup( slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn) ),
                                      NULL, NULL, NULL , NULL);

            /* right dn, wrong passwd - reject with invalid creds */
            } else {
                send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_INVALID_CREDENTIALS, NULL,
                                  NULL, 0, NULL );
                /* increment BindSecurityErrorcount */
                slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
                value_done(&cv);
                goto free_and_return;
            }
            value_done(&cv);
        }

        /* call preop plugin */
        if (plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_PRE_BIND_FN ) == 0){
            if ( auth_response_requested ) {
                slapi_add_auth_response_control( pb,
                                           ( cred.bv_len == 0 ) ? "" :
                                           slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn));
            }
            send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_SUCCESS, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL );

            /* call postop plugins */
            plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
        }
        goto free_and_return;
    }

    /* We could be serving multiple database backends.  Select the appropriate one */
    if (slapi_mapping_tree_select(pb, &be, &referral, errorbuf) != LDAP_SUCCESS) {
        send_nobackend_ldap_result( pb );
        be = NULL;
        goto free_and_return;
    }

    if (referral)
    {
		send_referrals_from_entry(pb,referral);
		slapi_entry_free(referral);
        goto free_and_return;
    }

    slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_BACKEND, be );

	/* not root dn - pass to the backend */
    if ( be->be_bind != NULL ) {

        /*
         * call the pre-bind plugins. if they succeed, call
         * the backend bind function. then call the post-bind
         * plugins.
         */
        if ( plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_PRE_BIND_FN )
             == 0 )  {
            int	rc = 0;

            /*
             * Is this account locked ?
             *	could be locked through the account inactivation
             *	or by the password policy
             *
             * rc=0: account not locked
             * rc=1: account locked, can not bind, result has been sent
             * rc!=0 and rc!=1: error. Result was not sent, lets be_bind
             * 		deal with it.
             *
             */
			
			/* get the entry now, so that we can give it to check_account_lock and reslimit_update_from_dn */
            if (! slapi_be_is_flag_set(be, SLAPI_BE_FLAG_REMOTE_DATA)) {
				bind_target_entry = get_entry(pb,  slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn));
				rc = check_account_lock ( pb, bind_target_entry, pw_response_requested,0);
            }

            slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN, be->be_database );
            set_db_default_result_handlers(pb);
            if ( (rc != 1) && (auto_bind || (((rc = (*be->be_bind)( pb ))
                                == SLAPI_BIND_SUCCESS ) || rc
                               == SLAPI_BIND_ANONYMOUS ))) {
                long t;
                {
                    char* authtype = NULL;

                    if(auto_bind)
                        rc = SLAPI_BIND_SUCCESS;

                    switch ( method ) {
                    case LDAP_AUTH_SIMPLE:
                        if (cred.bv_len != 0) {
                            authtype = SLAPD_AUTH_SIMPLE;
                        }
#if defined(ENABLE_AUTOBIND)
                        else if(auto_bind) {
                            authtype = SLAPD_AUTH_OS;
                        }
#endif /* ENABLE_AUTOBIND */
                        break;
                    case LDAP_AUTH_SASL:
                        /* authtype = SLAPD_AUTH_SASL && saslmech: */
                        PR_snprintf(authtypebuf, sizeof(authtypebuf), "%s%s", SLAPD_AUTH_SASL, saslmech);
                        authtype = authtypebuf;
                    break;
                    default: /* ??? */
                        break;
                    }

                    if ( rc == SLAPI_BIND_SUCCESS ) {
			if(!auto_bind)
                            bind_credentials_set( pb->pb_conn,
                                              authtype, slapi_ch_strdup(
                                                  slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn)),
                                              NULL, NULL, NULL, bind_target_entry );
                        if ( auth_response_requested ) {
                            slapi_add_auth_response_control( pb,
                                                       slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn));
                        }
                    } else {	/* anonymous */
                        if ( auth_response_requested ) {
                            slapi_add_auth_response_control( pb,
                                                       "" );
                        }
                    }
                }

                if ( 0 == auto_bind && rc != SLAPI_BIND_ANONYMOUS &&
                     ! slapi_be_is_flag_set(be,
                                            SLAPI_BE_FLAG_REMOTE_DATA)) {
                    /* check if need new password before sending 
                       the bind success result */
                    switch ( need_new_pw (pb, &t, bind_target_entry, pw_response_requested )) {
						
                    case 1:
                        (void)slapi_add_pwd_control ( pb, 
                                                LDAP_CONTROL_PWEXPIRED, 0);
                        break;
						
                    case 2:
                        (void)slapi_add_pwd_control ( pb, 
                                                LDAP_CONTROL_PWEXPIRING, t);
                        break;
                    case -1: 
                        goto free_and_return;
                    default:
                        break;
                    } 
                } /* end if */
            }else{
                
                if(cred.bv_len == 0) {
                    /* its an UnAuthenticated Bind, DN specified but no pw */
                    slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsUnAuthBinds);
                }else{
                    /* password must have been invalid */
                    /* increment BindSecurityError count */
                    slapi_counter_increment(g_get_global_snmp_vars()->ops_tbl.dsBindSecurityErrors);
                }
			
            }

            /*
             * if rc != SLAPI_BIND_SUCCESS and != SLAPI_BIND_ANONYMOUS,
             * the result has already been sent by the backend.  otherwise,
             * we assume it is success and send it here to avoid a race
             * condition where the client could be told by the
             * backend that the bind succeeded before we set the
             * c_dn field in the connection structure here in
             * the front end.
             */
            if ( rc == SLAPI_BIND_SUCCESS || rc == SLAPI_BIND_ANONYMOUS) {
                send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_SUCCESS, NULL, NULL,
                                  0, NULL );
            }

            slapi_pblock_set( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_OPRETURN, &rc );
            plugin_call_plugins( pb, SLAPI_PLUGIN_POST_BIND_FN );
        }
    } else {
        send_ldap_result( pb, LDAP_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM, NULL,
                          "Function not implemented", 0, NULL );
    }

 free_and_return:;
    if (be)
        slapi_be_Unlock(be);
    slapi_pblock_get(pb, SLAPI_BIND_TARGET, &test_bind_dn);
    if (test_bind_dn != slapi_sdn_get_ndn(&sdn)) {
        /* set in sasl bind or some other bind plugin */
        slapi_ch_free_string(&test_bind_dn);
    }
    slapi_sdn_done(&sdn);
    slapi_ch_free_string( &saslmech );
    slapi_ch_free( (void **)&cred.bv_val );
	if ( bind_target_entry != NULL )
		slapi_entry_free(bind_target_entry);
}


/*
 * register all of the LDAPv3 SASL mechanisms we know about.
 */
void
init_saslmechanisms( void )
{
    ids_sasl_init();
    slapi_register_supported_saslmechanism( LDAP_SASL_EXTERNAL );
}

static void
log_bind_access (
    Slapi_PBlock *pb, 
    const char* dn, 
    int method, 
    int version,
    const char *saslmech,
    const char *msg
)
{
    char ebuf[ BUFSIZ ];
    const char *edn;

    edn = escape_string( dn, ebuf );

    if (method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL && saslmech && msg) {
        slapi_log_access( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, 
                          "conn=%" NSPRIu64 " op=%d BIND dn=\"%s\" "
                          "method=sasl version=%d mech=%s, %s\n",
                          pb->pb_conn->c_connid, pb->pb_op->o_opid, edn, 
                          version, saslmech, msg );
    } else if (method == LDAP_AUTH_SASL && saslmech) {
        slapi_log_access( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, 
                          "conn=%" NSPRIu64 " op=%d BIND dn=\"%s\" "
                          "method=sasl version=%d mech=%s\n",
                          pb->pb_conn->c_connid, pb->pb_op->o_opid, edn, 
                          version, saslmech );
    } else if (msg) {
        slapi_log_access( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, 
                          "conn=%" NSPRIu64 " op=%d BIND dn=\"%s\" "
                          "method=%d version=%d, %s\n",
                          pb->pb_conn->c_connid, pb->pb_op->o_opid, edn, 
                          method, version, msg );
    } else {
        slapi_log_access( LDAP_DEBUG_STATS, 
                          "conn=%" NSPRIu64 " op=%d BIND dn=\"%s\" "
                          "method=%d version=%d\n",
                          pb->pb_conn->c_connid, pb->pb_op->o_opid, edn, 
                          method, version );
    }
}