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-Andes Technology SoC AE350
-===========================
-
-AE350 is the mainline SoC produced by Andes Technology using AX25 CPU core
-base on RISC-V architecture.
-
-AE350 has integrated both AHB and APB bus and many periphals for application
-and product development.
-
-AX25-AE350
-=========
-
-AX25-AE350 is the SoC with AE350 hardcore CPU.
-
-Configurations
-==============
-
-CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT:
- If you want to boot this system from SPI ROM and bypass e-bios (the
- other boot loader on ROM). You should undefine CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT
- in "include/configs/ax25-ae350.h".
-
-Build and boot steps
-====================
-
-build:
-1. Prepare the toolchains and make sure the $PATH to toolchains is correct.
-2. Use `make ae350_rv[32|64]_defconfig` in u-boot root to build the image for 32 or 64 bit.
-
-Verification
-====================
-
-Target
-====================
-1. startup
-2. relocation
-3. timer driver
-4. uart driver
-5. mac driver
-6. mmc driver
-7. spi driver
-
-Steps
-====================
-1. Define CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT to build u-boot which is loaded via gdb from ram.
-2. Undefine CONFIG_SKIP_LOWLEVEL_INIT to build u-boot which is booted from spi rom.
-3. Ping a server by mac driver
-4. Scan sd card and copy u-boot image which is booted from flash to ram by sd driver.
-5. Burn this u-boot image to spi rom by spi driver
-6. Re-boot u-boot from spi flash with power off and power on.
-
-Messages of U-Boot boot on AE350 board
-======================================
-U-Boot 2018.01-rc2-00033-g824f89a (Dec 21 2017 - 16:51:26 +0800)
-
-DRAM: 1 GiB
-MMC: mmc@f0e00000: 0
-SF: Detected mx25u1635e with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 2 MiB
-In: serial@f0300000
-Out: serial@f0300000
-Err: serial@f0300000
-Net:
-Warning: mac@e0100000 (eth0) using random MAC address - be:dd:d7:e4:e8:10
-eth0: mac@e0100000
-
-RISC-V # version
-U-Boot 2018.01-rc2-00033-gb265b91-dirty (Dec 22 2017 - 13:54:21 +0800)
-
-riscv32-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 7.2.0
-GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.29
-
-RISC-V # setenv ipaddr 10.0.4.200 ;
-RISC-V # setenv serverip 10.0.4.97 ;
-RISC-V # ping 10.0.4.97 ;
-Using mac@e0100000 device
-host 10.0.4.97 is alive
-
-RISC-V # mmc rescan
-RISC-V # fatls mmc 0:1
- 318907 u-boot-ae350-64.bin
- 1252 hello_world_ae350_32.bin
- 328787 u-boot-ae350-32.bin
-
-3 file(s), 0 dir(s)
-
-RISC-V # sf probe 0:0 50000000 0
-SF: Detected mx25u1635e with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 2 MiB
-
-RISC-V # sf test 0x100000 0x1000
-SPI flash test:
-0 erase: 36 ticks, 111 KiB/s 0.888 Mbps
-1 check: 29 ticks, 137 KiB/s 1.096 Mbps
-2 write: 40 ticks, 100 KiB/s 0.800 Mbps
-3 read: 20 ticks, 200 KiB/s 1.600 Mbps
-Test passed
-0 erase: 36 ticks, 111 KiB/s 0.888 Mbps
-1 check: 29 ticks, 137 KiB/s 1.096 Mbps
-2 write: 40 ticks, 100 KiB/s 0.800 Mbps
-3 read: 20 ticks, 200 KiB/s 1.600 Mbps
-
-RISC-V # fatload mmc 0:1 0x600000 u-boot-ae350-32.bin
-reading u-boot-ae350-32.bin
-328787 bytes read in 324 ms (990.2 KiB/s)
-
-RISC-V # sf erase 0x0 0x51000
-SF: 331776 bytes @ 0x0 Erased: OK
-
-RISC-V # sf write 0x600000 0x0 0x50453
-device 0 offset 0x0, size 0x50453
-SF: 328787 bytes @ 0x0 Written: OK
-
-RISC-V # crc32 0x600000 0x50453
-crc32 for 00600000 ... 00650452 ==> 692dc44a
-
-RISC-V # crc32 0x80000000 0x50453
-crc32 for 80000000 ... 80050452 ==> 692dc44a
-RISC-V #
-
-*** power-off and power-on, this U-Boot is booted from spi flash ***
-
-U-Boot 2018.01-rc2-00032-gf67dd47-dirty (Dec 21 2017 - 13:56:03 +0800)
-
-DRAM: 1 GiB
-MMC: mmc@f0e00000: 0
-SF: Detected mx25u1635e with page size 256 Bytes, erase size 4 KiB, total 2 MiB
-In: serial@f0300000
-Out: serial@f0300000
-Err: serial@f0300000
-Net:
-Warning: mac@e0100000 (eth0) using random MAC address - ee:4c:58:29:32:f5
-eth0: mac@e0100000
-RISC-V #
-
-
-Boot bbl and riscv-linux via U-Boot on QEMU
-===========================================
-1. Build riscv-linux
-2. Build bbl and riscv-linux with --with-payload
-3. Prepare ae350.dtb
-4. Creating OS-kernel images
- ./mkimage -A riscv -O linux -T kernel -C none -a 0x0000 -e 0x0000 -d bbl.bin bootmImage-bbl.bin
- Image Name:
- Created: Tue Mar 13 10:06:42 2018
- Image Type: RISC-V Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
- Data Size: 17901204 Bytes = 17481.64 KiB = 17.07 MiB
- Load Address: 00000000
- Entry Point: 00000000
-
-4. Copy bootmImage-bbl.bin and ae350.dtb to qemu sd card image
-5. Message of booting riscv-linux from bbl via u-boot on qemu
-
-U-Boot 2018.03-rc4-00031-g2631273 (Mar 13 2018 - 15:02:55 +0800)
-
-DRAM: 1 GiB
-main-loop: WARNING: I/O thread spun for 1000 iterations
-MMC: mmc@f0e00000: 0
-Loading Environment from SPI Flash... *** Warning - spi_flash_probe_bus_cs() failed, using default environment
-
-Failed (-22)
-In: serial@f0300000
-Out: serial@f0300000
-Err: serial@f0300000
-Net:
-Warning: mac@e0100000 (eth0) using random MAC address - 02:00:00:00:00:00
-eth0: mac@e0100000
-RISC-V # mmc rescan
-RISC-V # mmc part
-
-Partition Map for MMC device 0 -- Partition Type: DOS
-
-Part Start Sector Num Sectors UUID Type
-RISC-V # fatls mmc 0:0
- 17901268 bootmImage-bbl.bin
- 1954 ae2xx.dtb
-
-2 file(s), 0 dir(s)
-
-RISC-V # fatload mmc 0:0 0x00600000 bootmImage-bbl.bin
-17901268 bytes read in 4642 ms (3.7 MiB/s)
-RISC-V # fatload mmc 0:0 0x2000000 ae350.dtb
-1954 bytes read in 1 ms (1.9 MiB/s)
-RISC-V # setenv bootm_size 0x2000000
-RISC-V # setenv fdt_high 0x1f00000
-RISC-V # bootm 0x00600000 - 0x2000000
-## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 00600000 ...
- Image Name:
- Image Type: RISC-V Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
- Data Size: 17901204 Bytes = 17.1 MiB
- Load Address: 00000000
- Entry Point: 00000000
- Verifying Checksum ... OK
-## Flattened Device Tree blob at 02000000
- Booting using the fdt blob at 0x2000000
- Loading Kernel Image ... OK
- Loading Device Tree to 0000000001efc000, end 0000000001eff7a1 ... OK
-[ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x0 - 0x200000
-[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.14.0-00046-gf3e439f-dirty (rick@atcsqa06) (gcc version 7.1.1 20170509 (GCC)) #1 Tue Jan 9 16:34:25 CST 2018
-[ 0.000000] bootconsole [early0] enabled
-[ 0.000000] Initial ramdisk at: 0xffffffe000016a98 (12267008 bytes)
-[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
-[ 0.000000] DMA [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000007fffffff]
-[ 0.000000] Normal empty
-[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
-[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
-[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000007fffffff]
-[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000200000-0x000000007fffffff]
-[ 0.000000] elf_hwcap is 0x112d
-[ 0.000000] random: fast init done
-[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 516615
-[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,38400n8 earlyprintk=uart8250-32bit,0xf0300000 debug loglevel=7
-[ 0.000000] PID hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
-[ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 262144 (order: 9, 2097152 bytes)
-[ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
-[ 0.000000] Sorting __ex_table...
-[ 0.000000] Memory: 2047832K/2095104K available (1856K kernel code, 204K rwdata, 532K rodata, 12076K init, 756K bss, 47272K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
-[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
-[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 0, nr_irqs: 0, preallocated irqs: 0
-[ 0.000000] riscv,cpu_intc,0: 64 local interrupts mapped
-[ 0.000000] riscv,plic0,e4000000: mapped 31 interrupts to 1/2 handlers
-[ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns
-[ 0.000000] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000)
-[ 0.000000] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
-[ 0.004000] Mount-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
-[ 0.004000] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
-[ 0.056000] devtmpfs: initialized
-[ 0.060000] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns
-[ 0.064000] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 6144 bytes)
-[ 0.068000] NET: Registered protocol family 16
-[ 0.080000] vgaarb: loaded
-[ 0.084000] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource
-[ 0.088000] NET: Registered protocol family 2
-[ 0.092000] TCP established hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
-[ 0.096000] TCP bind hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
-[ 0.096000] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 16384 bind 16384)
-[ 0.100000] UDP hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
-[ 0.100000] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
-[ 0.104000] NET: Registered protocol family 1
-[ 0.616000] Unpacking initramfs...
-[ 1.220000] workingset: timestamp_bits=62 max_order=19 bucket_order=0
-[ 1.244000] io scheduler noop registered
-[ 1.244000] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
-[ 1.244000] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
-[ 1.248000] io scheduler kyber registered
-[ 1.360000] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
-[ 1.368000] console [ttyS0] disabled
-[ 1.372000] f0300000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xf0300020 (irq = 10, base_baud = 1228800) is a 16550A
-[ 1.392000] console [ttyS0] enabled
-[ 1.392000] ftmac100: Loading version 0.2 ...
-[ 1.396000] ftmac100 e0100000.mac eth0: irq 8, mapped at ffffffd002005000
-[ 1.400000] ftmac100 e0100000.mac eth0: generated random MAC address 6e:ac:c3:92:36:c0
-[ 1.404000] IR NEC protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.404000] IR RC5(x/sz) protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.404000] IR RC6 protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.404000] IR JVC protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.408000] IR Sony protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.408000] IR SANYO protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.408000] IR Sharp protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.408000] IR MCE Keyboard/mouse protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.412000] IR XMP protocol handler initialized
-[ 1.456000] ftsdc010 f0e00000.mmc: mmc0 - using hw SDIO IRQ
-[ 1.464000] bootconsole [early0] uses init memory and must be disabled even before the real one is ready
-[ 1.464000] bootconsole [early0] disabled
-[ 1.508000] Freeing unused kernel memory: 12076K
-[ 1.512000] This architecture does not have kernel memory protection.
-[ 1.520000] mmc0: new SD card at address 4567
-[ 1.524000] mmcblk0: mmc0:4567 QEMU! 20.0 MiB
-[ 1.844000] mmcblk0:
-Wed Dec 1 10:00:00 CST 2010
-/ #
-
-
-
-TODO
-==================================================
-Boot bbl and riscv-linux via U-Boot on AE350 board