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author | Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> | 2018-08-16 17:30:07 +0200 |
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committer | Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com> | 2018-09-20 20:10:49 +0530 |
commit | a430fa06a4ac50e785fdbfb7f43c3cb14b35619c (patch) | |
tree | 08c848b10a9dc1bc865096f0bdce248218512e4d /drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c | |
parent | ce9bdc87436ef91129876c9b16fcf5111eea69aa (diff) | |
download | u-boot-a430fa06a4ac50e785fdbfb7f43c3cb14b35619c.tar.gz u-boot-a430fa06a4ac50e785fdbfb7f43c3cb14b35619c.tar.xz u-boot-a430fa06a4ac50e785fdbfb7f43c3cb14b35619c.zip |
mtd: move NAND files into a raw/ subdirectory
NAND flavors, like serial and parallel, have a lot in common and would
benefit to share code. Let's move raw (parallel) NAND specific code in a
raw/ subdirectory, to ease the addition of a core file in nand/ and the
introduction of a spi/ subdirectory specific to SPI NANDs.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c | 761 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 761 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c deleted file mode 100644 index 5d4ffea608..0000000000 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/lpc32xx_nand_mlc.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,761 +0,0 @@ -// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ -/* - * LPC32xx MLC NAND flash controller driver - * - * (C) Copyright 2014 3ADEV <http://3adev.com> - * Written by Albert ARIBAUD <albert.aribaud@3adev.fr> - * - * NOTE: - * - * The MLC NAND flash controller provides hardware Reed-Solomon ECC - * covering in- and out-of-band data together. Therefore, in- and out- - * of-band data must be written together in order to have a valid ECC. - * - * Consequently, pages with meaningful in-band data are written with - * blank (all-ones) out-of-band data and a valid ECC, and any later - * out-of-band data write will void the ECC. - * - * Therefore, code which reads such late-written out-of-band data - * should not rely on the ECC validity. - */ - -#include <common.h> -#include <nand.h> -#include <linux/errno.h> -#include <asm/io.h> -#include <nand.h> -#include <asm/arch/clk.h> -#include <asm/arch/sys_proto.h> - -/* - * MLC NAND controller registers. - */ -struct lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers { - u8 buff[32768]; /* controller's serial data buffer */ - u8 data[32768]; /* NAND's raw data buffer */ - u32 cmd; - u32 addr; - u32 ecc_enc_reg; - u32 ecc_dec_reg; - u32 ecc_auto_enc_reg; - u32 ecc_auto_dec_reg; - u32 rpr; - u32 wpr; - u32 rubp; - u32 robp; - u32 sw_wp_add_low; - u32 sw_wp_add_hig; - u32 icr; - u32 time_reg; - u32 irq_mr; - u32 irq_sr; - u32 lock_pr; - u32 isr; - u32 ceh; -}; - -/* LOCK_PR register defines */ -#define LOCK_PR_UNLOCK_KEY 0x0000A25E /* Magic unlock value */ - -/* ICR defines */ -#define ICR_LARGE_BLOCKS 0x00000004 /* configure for 2KB blocks */ -#define ICR_ADDR4 0x00000002 /* configure for 4-word addrs */ - -/* CEH defines */ -#define CEH_NORMAL_CE 0x00000001 /* do not force CE ON */ - -/* ISR register defines */ -#define ISR_NAND_READY 0x00000001 -#define ISR_CONTROLLER_READY 0x00000002 -#define ISR_ECC_READY 0x00000004 -#define ISR_DECODER_ERRORS(s) ((((s) >> 4) & 3)+1) -#define ISR_DECODER_FAILURE 0x00000040 -#define ISR_DECODER_ERROR 0x00000008 - -/* time-out for NAND chip / controller loops, in us */ -#define LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT 5000 - -/* - * There is a single instance of the NAND MLC controller - */ - -static struct lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers __iomem *lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers - = (struct lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers __iomem *)MLC_NAND_BASE; - -#define clkdiv(v, w, o) (((1+(clk/v)) & w) << o) - -/** - * OOB data in each small page are 6 'free' then 10 ECC bytes. - * To make things easier, when reading large pages, the four pages' - * 'free' OOB bytes are grouped in the first 24 bytes of the OOB buffer, - * while the the four ECC bytes are groupe in its last 40 bytes. - * - * The struct below represents how free vs ecc oob bytes are stored - * in the buffer. - * - * Note: the OOB bytes contain the bad block marker at offsets 0 and 1. - */ - -struct lpc32xx_oob { - struct { - uint8_t free_oob_bytes[6]; - } free[4]; - struct { - uint8_t ecc_oob_bytes[10]; - } ecc[4]; -}; - -/* - * Initialize the controller - */ - -static void lpc32xx_nand_init(void) -{ - unsigned int clk; - - /* Configure controller for no software write protection, x8 bus - width, large block device, and 4 address words */ - - /* unlock controller registers with magic key */ - writel(LOCK_PR_UNLOCK_KEY, - &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->lock_pr); - - /* enable large blocks and large NANDs */ - writel(ICR_LARGE_BLOCKS | ICR_ADDR4, - &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->icr); - - /* Make sure MLC interrupts are disabled */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->irq_mr); - - /* Normal chip enable operation */ - writel(CEH_NORMAL_CE, - &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->ceh); - - /* Setup NAND timing */ - clk = get_hclk_clk_rate(); - - writel( - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_TCEA_DELAY, 0x03, 24) | - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_BUSY_DELAY, 0x1F, 19) | - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_NAND_TA, 0x07, 16) | - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_RD_HIGH, 0x0F, 12) | - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_RD_LOW, 0x0F, 8) | - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_WR_HIGH, 0x0F, 4) | - clkdiv(CONFIG_LPC32XX_NAND_MLC_WR_LOW, 0x0F, 0), - &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->time_reg); -} - -#if !defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) - -/** - * lpc32xx_cmd_ctrl - write command to either cmd or data register - */ - -static void lpc32xx_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, - unsigned int ctrl) -{ - if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE) - return; - - if (ctrl & NAND_CLE) - writeb(cmd & 0Xff, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->cmd); - else if (ctrl & NAND_ALE) - writeb(cmd & 0Xff, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->addr); -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_read_byte - read a byte from the NAND - * @mtd: MTD device structure - */ - -static uint8_t lpc32xx_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - return readb(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->data); -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_dev_ready - test if NAND device (actually controller) is ready - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @mode: mode to set the ECC HW to. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd) -{ - /* means *controller* ready for us */ - int status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - return status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY; -} - -/** - * ECC layout -- this is needed whatever ECC mode we are using. - * In a 2KB (4*512B) page, R/S codes occupy 40 (4*10) bytes. - * To make U-Boot's life easier, we pack 'useable' OOB at the - * front and R/S ECC at the back. - */ - -static struct nand_ecclayout lpc32xx_largepage_ecclayout = { - .eccbytes = 40, - .eccpos = {24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, - 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, - 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, - 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, - }, - .oobfree = { - /* bytes 0 and 1 are used for the bad block marker */ - { - .offset = 2, - .length = 22 - }, - } -}; - -/** - * lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc - read in- and out-of-band data with ECC - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi - * @page: page number to read - * - * Use large block Auto Decode Read Mode(1) as described in User Manual - * section 8.6.2.1. - * - * The initial Read Mode and Read Start commands are sent by the caller. - * - * ECC will be false if out-of-band data has been updated since in-band - * data was initially written. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, - int page) -{ - unsigned int i, status, timeout, err, max_bitflips = 0; - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob = (struct lpc32xx_oob *)chip->oob_poi; - - /* go through all four small pages */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* start auto decode (reads 528 NAND bytes) */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->ecc_auto_dec_reg); - /* wait for controller to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if decoder failed, return failure */ - if (status & ISR_DECODER_FAILURE) - return -1; - /* keep count of maximum bitflips performed */ - if (status & ISR_DECODER_ERROR) { - err = ISR_DECODER_ERRORS(status); - if (err > max_bitflips) - max_bitflips = err; - } - /* copy first 512 bytes into buffer */ - memcpy(buf+512*i, lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 512); - /* copy next 6 bytes at front of OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->free[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 6); - /* copy last 10 bytes (R/S ECC) at back of OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->ecc[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 10); - } - return max_bitflips; -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_read_page_raw - read raw (in-band, out-of-band and ECC) data - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi - * @page: page number to read - * - * Read NAND directly; can read pages with invalid ECC. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, - int page) -{ - unsigned int i, status, timeout; - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob = (struct lpc32xx_oob *)chip->oob_poi; - - /* when we get here we've already had the Read Mode(1) */ - - /* go through all four small pages */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* wait for NAND to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_NAND_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if NAND stalled, return failure */ - if (!(status & ISR_NAND_READY)) - return -1; - /* copy first 512 bytes into buffer */ - memcpy(buf+512*i, lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->data, 512); - /* copy next 6 bytes at front of OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->free[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->data, 6); - /* copy last 10 bytes (R/S ECC) at back of OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->ecc[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->data, 10); - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_read_oob - read out-of-band data - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @page: page number to read - * - * Read out-of-band data. User Manual section 8.6.4 suggests using Read - * Mode(3) which the controller will turn into a Read Mode(1) internally - * but nand_base.c will turn Mode(3) into Mode(0), so let's use Mode(0) - * directly. - * - * ECC covers in- and out-of-band data and was written when out-of-band - * data was blank. Therefore, if the out-of-band being read here is not - * blank, then the ECC will be false and the read will return bitflips, - * even in case of ECC failure where we will return 5 bitflips. The - * caller should be prepared to handle this. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - int page) -{ - unsigned int i, status, timeout, err, max_bitflips = 0; - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob = (struct lpc32xx_oob *)chip->oob_poi; - - /* No command was sent before calling read_oob() so send one */ - - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page); - - /* go through all four small pages */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* start auto decode (reads 528 NAND bytes) */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->ecc_auto_dec_reg); - /* wait for controller to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if decoder failure, count 'one too many' bitflips */ - if (status & ISR_DECODER_FAILURE) - max_bitflips = 5; - /* keep count of maximum bitflips performed */ - if (status & ISR_DECODER_ERROR) { - err = ISR_DECODER_ERRORS(status); - if (err > max_bitflips) - max_bitflips = err; - } - /* set read pointer to OOB area */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->robp); - /* copy next 6 bytes at front of OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->free[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 6); - /* copy next 10 bytes (R/S ECC) at back of OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->ecc[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 10); - } - return max_bitflips; -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc - write in- and out-of-band data with ECC - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: data buffer - * @oob_required: must write chip->oob_poi to OOB - * - * Use large block Auto Encode as per User Manual section 8.6.4. - * - * The initial Write Serial Input and final Auto Program commands are - * sent by the caller. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, - int page) -{ - unsigned int i, status, timeout; - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob = (struct lpc32xx_oob *)chip->oob_poi; - - /* when we get here we've already had the SEQIN */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* start encode (expects 518 writes to buff) */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->ecc_enc_reg); - /* copy first 512 bytes from buffer */ - memcpy(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, buf+512*i, 512); - /* copy next 6 bytes from OOB buffer -- excluding ECC */ - memcpy(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, &oob->free[i], 6); - /* wait for ECC to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_ECC_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if ECC stalled, return failure */ - if (!(status & ISR_ECC_READY)) - return -1; - /* Trigger auto encode (writes 528 bytes to NAND) */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->ecc_auto_enc_reg); - /* wait for controller to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if controller stalled, return error */ - if (!(status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY)) - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_write_page_raw - write raw (in-band, out-of-band and ECC) data - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @buf: buffer to store read data - * @oob_required: caller requires OOB data read to chip->oob_poi - * @page: page number to read - * - * Use large block write but without encode. - * - * The initial Write Serial Input and final Auto Program commands are - * sent by the caller. - * - * This function will write the full out-of-band data, including the - * ECC area. Therefore, it can write pages with valid *or* invalid ECC. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, - struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t *buf, int oob_required, - int page) -{ - unsigned int i; - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob = (struct lpc32xx_oob *)chip->oob_poi; - - /* when we get here we've already had the Read Mode(1) */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* copy first 512 bytes from buffer */ - memcpy(lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, buf+512*i, 512); - /* copy next 6 bytes into OOB buffer -- excluding ECC */ - memcpy(lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, &oob->free[i], 6); - /* copy next 10 bytes into OOB buffer -- that is 'ECC' */ - memcpy(lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, &oob->ecc[i], 10); - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_write_oob - write out-of-band data - * @mtd: mtd info structure - * @chip: nand chip info structure - * @page: page number to read - * - * Since ECC covers in- and out-of-band data, writing out-of-band data - * with ECC will render the page ECC wrong -- or, if the page was blank, - * then it will produce a good ECC but a later in-band data write will - * render it wrong. - * - * Therefore, do not compute or write any ECC, and always return success. - * - * This implies that we do four writes, since non-ECC out-of-band data - * are not contiguous in a large page. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip, - int page) -{ - /* update oob on all 4 subpages in sequence */ - unsigned int i, status, timeout; - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob = (struct lpc32xx_oob *)chip->oob_poi; - - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* start data input */ - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x200+0x210*i, page); - /* copy 6 non-ECC out-of-band bytes directly into NAND */ - memcpy(lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->data, &oob->free[i], 6); - /* program page */ - chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1); - /* wait for NAND to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_NAND_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if NAND stalled, return error */ - if (!(status & ISR_NAND_READY)) - return -1; - } - return 0; -} - -/** - * lpc32xx_waitfunc - wait until a command is done - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @chip: NAND chip structure - * - * Wait for controller and FLASH to both be ready. - */ - -static int lpc32xx_waitfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip) -{ - int status; - unsigned int timeout; - /* wait until both controller and NAND are ready */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if ((status & (ISR_CONTROLLER_READY || ISR_NAND_READY)) - == (ISR_CONTROLLER_READY || ISR_NAND_READY)) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if controller or NAND stalled, return error */ - if ((status & (ISR_CONTROLLER_READY || ISR_NAND_READY)) - != (ISR_CONTROLLER_READY || ISR_NAND_READY)) - return -1; - /* write NAND status command */ - writel(NAND_CMD_STATUS, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->cmd); - /* read back status and return it */ - return readb(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->data); -} - -/* - * We are self-initializing, so we need our own chip struct - */ - -static struct nand_chip lpc32xx_chip; - -/* - * Initialize the controller - */ - -void board_nand_init(void) -{ - struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(&lpc32xx_chip); - int ret; - - /* Set all BOARDSPECIFIC (actually core-specific) fields */ - - lpc32xx_chip.IO_ADDR_R = &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff; - lpc32xx_chip.IO_ADDR_W = &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff; - lpc32xx_chip.cmd_ctrl = lpc32xx_cmd_ctrl; - /* do not set init_size: nand_base.c will read sizes from chip */ - lpc32xx_chip.dev_ready = lpc32xx_dev_ready; - /* do not set setup_read_retry: this is NAND-chip-specific */ - /* do not set chip_delay: we have dev_ready defined. */ - lpc32xx_chip.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE; - - /* Set needed ECC fields */ - - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.layout = &lpc32xx_largepage_ecclayout; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.size = 512; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.bytes = 10; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.strength = 4; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.read_page = lpc32xx_read_page_hwecc; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.read_page_raw = lpc32xx_read_page_raw; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.write_page = lpc32xx_write_page_hwecc; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.write_page_raw = lpc32xx_write_page_raw; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.read_oob = lpc32xx_read_oob; - lpc32xx_chip.ecc.write_oob = lpc32xx_write_oob; - lpc32xx_chip.waitfunc = lpc32xx_waitfunc; - - lpc32xx_chip.read_byte = lpc32xx_read_byte; /* FIXME: NEEDED? */ - - /* BBT options: read from last two pages */ - lpc32xx_chip.bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH | NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK - | NAND_BBT_SCANLASTPAGE | NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE - | NAND_BBT_WRITE; - - /* Initialize NAND interface */ - lpc32xx_nand_init(); - - /* identify chip */ - ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, CONFIG_SYS_MAX_NAND_CHIPS, NULL); - if (ret) { - pr_err("nand_scan_ident returned %i", ret); - return; - } - - /* finish scanning the chip */ - ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd); - if (ret) { - pr_err("nand_scan_tail returned %i", ret); - return; - } - - /* chip is good, register it */ - ret = nand_register(0, mtd); - if (ret) - pr_err("nand_register returned %i", ret); -} - -#else /* defined(CONFIG_SPL_BUILD) */ - -void nand_init(void) -{ - /* enable NAND controller */ - lpc32xx_mlc_nand_init(); - /* initialize NAND controller */ - lpc32xx_nand_init(); -} - -void nand_deselect(void) -{ - /* nothing to do, but SPL requires this function */ -} - -static int read_single_page(uint8_t *dest, int page, - struct lpc32xx_oob *oob) -{ - int status, i, timeout, err, max_bitflips = 0; - - /* enter read mode */ - writel(NAND_CMD_READ0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->cmd); - /* send column (lsb then MSB) and page (lsb to MSB) */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->addr); - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->addr); - writel(page & 0xff, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->addr); - writel((page>>8) & 0xff, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->addr); - writel((page>>16) & 0xff, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->addr); - /* start reading */ - writel(NAND_CMD_READSTART, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->cmd); - - /* large page auto decode read */ - for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { - /* start auto decode (reads 528 NAND bytes) */ - writel(0, &lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->ecc_auto_dec_reg); - /* wait for controller to return to ready state */ - for (timeout = LPC32X_NAND_TIMEOUT; timeout; timeout--) { - status = readl(&lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->isr); - if (status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY) - break; - udelay(1); - } - /* if controller stalled, return error */ - if (!(status & ISR_CONTROLLER_READY)) - return -1; - /* if decoder failure, return error */ - if (status & ISR_DECODER_FAILURE) - return -1; - /* keep count of maximum bitflips performed */ - if (status & ISR_DECODER_ERROR) { - err = ISR_DECODER_ERRORS(status); - if (err > max_bitflips) - max_bitflips = err; - } - /* copy first 512 bytes into buffer */ - memcpy(dest+i*512, lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 512); - /* copy next 6 bytes bytes into OOB buffer */ - memcpy(&oob->free[i], lpc32xx_nand_mlc_registers->buff, 6); - } - return max_bitflips; -} - -/* - * Load U-Boot signed image. - * This loads an image from NAND, skipping bad blocks. - * A block is declared bad if at least one of its readable pages has - * a bad block marker in its OOB at position 0. - * If all pages ion a block are unreadable, the block is considered - * bad (i.e., assumed not to be part of the image) and skipped. - * - * IMPORTANT NOTE: - * - * If the first block of the image is fully unreadable, it will be - * ignored and skipped as if it had been marked bad. If it was not - * actually marked bad at the time of writing the image, the resulting - * image loaded will lack a header and magic number. It could thus be - * considered as a raw, headerless, image and SPL might erroneously - * jump into it. - * - * In order to avoid this risk, LPC32XX-based boards which use this - * driver MUST define CONFIG_SPL_PANIC_ON_RAW_IMAGE. - */ - -#define BYTES_PER_PAGE 2048 -#define PAGES_PER_BLOCK 64 -#define BYTES_PER_BLOCK (BYTES_PER_PAGE * PAGES_PER_BLOCK) -#define PAGES_PER_CHIP_MAX 524288 - -int nand_spl_load_image(uint32_t offs, unsigned int size, void *dst) -{ - int bytes_left = size; - int pages_left = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BYTES_PER_PAGE); - int blocks_left = DIV_ROUND_UP(size, BYTES_PER_BLOCK); - int block = 0; - int page = offs / BYTES_PER_PAGE; - /* perform reads block by block */ - while (blocks_left) { - /* compute first page number to read */ - void *block_page_dst = dst; - /* read at most one block, possibly less */ - int block_bytes_left = bytes_left; - if (block_bytes_left > BYTES_PER_BLOCK) - block_bytes_left = BYTES_PER_BLOCK; - /* keep track of good, failed, and "bad" pages */ - int block_pages_good = 0; - int block_pages_bad = 0; - int block_pages_err = 0; - /* we shall read a full block of pages, maybe less */ - int block_pages_left = pages_left; - if (block_pages_left > PAGES_PER_BLOCK) - block_pages_left = PAGES_PER_BLOCK; - int block_pages = block_pages_left; - int block_page = page; - /* while pages are left and the block is not known as bad */ - while ((block_pages > 0) && (block_pages_bad == 0)) { - /* we will read OOB, too, for bad block markers */ - struct lpc32xx_oob oob; - /* read page */ - int res = read_single_page(block_page_dst, block_page, - &oob); - /* count readable pages */ - if (res >= 0) { - /* this page is good */ - block_pages_good++; - /* this page is bad */ - if ((oob.free[0].free_oob_bytes[0] != 0xff) - | (oob.free[0].free_oob_bytes[1] != 0xff)) - block_pages_bad++; - } else - /* count errors */ - block_pages_err++; - /* we're done with this page */ - block_page++; - block_page_dst += BYTES_PER_PAGE; - if (block_pages) - block_pages--; - } - /* a fully unreadable block is considered bad */ - if (block_pages_good == 0) - block_pages_bad = block_pages_err; - /* errors are fatal only in good blocks */ - if ((block_pages_err > 0) && (block_pages_bad == 0)) - return -1; - /* we keep reads only of good blocks */ - if (block_pages_bad == 0) { - dst += block_bytes_left; - bytes_left -= block_bytes_left; - pages_left -= block_pages_left; - blocks_left--; - } - /* good or bad, we're done with this block */ - block++; - page += PAGES_PER_BLOCK; - } - - /* report success */ - return 0; -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_SPL_BUILD */ |