sandbox: eth: Add a bridge to a real network for sandbox

Implement a bridge between U-Boot's network stack and Linux's raw packet
API allowing the sandbox to send and receive packets using the host
machine's network interface.

This raw Ethernet API requires elevated privileges.  You can either run
as root, or you can add the capability needed like so:

sudo /sbin/setcap "CAP_NET_RAW+ep" /path/to/u-boot

Signed-off-by: Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>

5 files changed, 191 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/sandbox/Kconfig b/arch/sandbox/Kconfig
index e7f55fa82a..52e59d29e8 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/sandbox/Kconfig
@@ -50,4 +50,7 @@ config NETDEVICES
 config DM_ETH
 	default y
 
+config ETH_SANDBOX_RAW
+	default y
+
 endmenu
diff --git a/arch/sandbox/cpu/Makefile b/arch/sandbox/cpu/Makefile
index 7d4410c42a..1b42fee141 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/cpu/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sandbox/cpu/Makefile
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #
 
 obj-y	:= cpu.o os.o start.o state.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_ETH_SANDBOX_RAW)	+= eth-raw-os.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_SANDBOX_SDL)	+= sdl.o
 
 # os.c is build in the system environment, so needs standard includes
@@ -20,3 +21,12 @@ $(obj)/os.o: $(src)/os.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_os.o)
 $(obj)/sdl.o: $(src)/sdl.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_os.o)
+
+# eth-raw-os.c is built in the system env, so needs standard includes
+# CFLAGS_REMOVE_eth-raw-os.o cannot be used to drop header include path
+quiet_cmd_cc_eth-raw-os.o = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
+cmd_cc_eth-raw-os.o = $(CC) $(filter-out -nostdinc, \
+	$(patsubst -I%,-idirafter%,$(c_flags))) -c -o $@ $<
+
+$(obj)/eth-raw-os.o: $(src)/eth-raw-os.c FORCE
+	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_eth-raw-os.o)
diff --git a/arch/sandbox/cpu/eth-raw-os.c b/arch/sandbox/cpu/eth-raw-os.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..601205a60b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/sandbox/cpu/eth-raw-os.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 National Instruments
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2015
+ * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
+ */
+
+#include <asm/eth-raw-os.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <linux/if_ether.h>
+#include <linux/if_packet.h>
+
+int sandbox_eth_raw_os_start(const char *ifname, unsigned char *ethmac,
+			    struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_ll *device;
+	struct packet_mreq mr;
+	int ret;
+	int flags;
+
+	/* Prepare device struct */
+	priv->device = malloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
+	if (priv->device == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	device = priv->device;
+	memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
+	device->sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
+	device->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
+	memcpy(device->sll_addr, ethmac, 6);
+	device->sll_halen = htons(6);
+
+	/* Open socket */
+	priv->sd = socket(PF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
+	if (priv->sd < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to open socket: %d %s\n", errno,
+		       strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	/* Bind to the specified interface */
+	ret = setsockopt(priv->sd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BINDTODEVICE, ifname,
+		   strlen(ifname) + 1);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to bind to '%s': %d %s\n", ifname, errno,
+		       strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+
+	/* Make the socket non-blocking */
+	flags = fcntl(priv->sd, F_GETFL, 0);
+	fcntl(priv->sd, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+	/* Enable promiscuous mode to receive responses meant for us */
+	mr.mr_ifindex = device->sll_ifindex;
+	mr.mr_type = PACKET_MR_PROMISC;
+	ret = setsockopt(priv->sd, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
+		   &mr, sizeof(mr));
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		struct ifreq ifr;
+
+		printf("Failed to set promiscuous mode: %d %s\n"
+		       "Falling back to the old \"flags\" way...\n",
+			errno, strerror(errno));
+		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
+		if (ioctl(priv->sd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
+			printf("Failed to read flags: %d %s\n", errno,
+			       strerror(errno));
+			return -errno;
+		}
+		ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
+		if (ioctl(priv->sd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
+			printf("Failed to write flags: %d %s\n", errno,
+			       strerror(errno));
+			return -errno;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int sandbox_eth_raw_os_send(void *packet, int length,
+			    const struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (!priv->sd || !priv->device)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	retval = sendto(priv->sd, packet, length, 0,
+			(struct sockaddr *)priv->device,
+			sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
+	if (retval < 0) {
+		printf("Failed to send packet: %d %s\n", errno,
+		       strerror(errno));
+		return -errno;
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+int sandbox_eth_raw_os_recv(void *packet, int *length,
+			    const struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv)
+{
+	int retval;
+	int saddr_size;
+
+	if (!priv->sd || !priv->device)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	saddr_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
+	retval = recvfrom(priv->sd, packet, 1536, 0,
+			  (struct sockaddr *)priv->device,
+			  (socklen_t *)&saddr_size);
+	*length = 0;
+	if (retval >= 0) {
+		*length = retval;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* The socket is non-blocking, so expect EAGAIN when there is no data */
+	if (errno == EAGAIN)
+		return 0;
+	return -errno;
+}
+
+void sandbox_eth_raw_os_stop(struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv)
+{
+	free(priv->device);
+	priv->device = NULL;
+	close(priv->sd);
+	priv->sd = -1;
+}
diff --git a/arch/sandbox/dts/sandbox.dts b/arch/sandbox/dts/sandbox.dts
index f5e05178e4..553bfbee32 100644
--- a/arch/sandbox/dts/sandbox.dts
+++ b/arch/sandbox/dts/sandbox.dts
@@ -206,4 +206,10 @@
 		reg = <0x10002000 0x1000>;
 		fake-host-hwaddr = [00 00 66 44 22 00];
 	};
+
+	eth@80000000 {
+		compatible = "sandbox,eth-raw";
+		reg = <0x80000000 0x1000>;
+		host-raw-interface = "eth0";
+	};
 };
diff --git a/arch/sandbox/include/asm/eth-raw-os.h b/arch/sandbox/include/asm/eth-raw-os.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..df60c4f3b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/sandbox/include/asm/eth-raw-os.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015 National Instruments
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2015
+ * Joe Hershberger <joe.hershberger@ni.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ETH_RAW_OS_H
+#define __ETH_RAW_OS_H
+
+/**
+ * struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv - raw socket session
+ *
+ * sd: socket descriptor - the open socket during a session
+ * device: struct sockaddr_ll - the host interface packets move to/from
+ */
+struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv {
+	int sd;
+	void *device;
+};
+
+int sandbox_eth_raw_os_start(const char *ifname, unsigned char *ethmac,
+			    struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv);
+int sandbox_eth_raw_os_send(void *packet, int length,
+			    const struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv);
+int sandbox_eth_raw_os_recv(void *packet, int *length,
+			    const struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv);
+void sandbox_eth_raw_os_stop(struct eth_sandbox_raw_priv *priv);
+
+#endif /* __ETH_RAW_OS_H */