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# disklabel.py
# Device format classes for anaconda's storage configuration module.
#
# Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
# modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions of
# the GNU General Public License v.2, or (at your option) any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY expressed or implied, including the implied warranties of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
# Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the
# GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the
# Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA. Any Red Hat trademarks that are incorporated in the
# source code or documentation are not subject to the GNU General Public
# License and may only be used or replicated with the express permission of
# Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Red Hat Author(s): Dave Lehman <dlehman@redhat.com>
#
import os
import copy
from ..storage_log import log_method_call
import parted
import _ped
import platform
from ..errors import *
from ..udev import udev_settle
from . import DeviceFormat, register_device_format
import gettext
_ = lambda x: gettext.ldgettext("anaconda", x)
import logging
log = logging.getLogger("storage")
class DiskLabel(DeviceFormat):
""" Disklabel """
_type = "disklabel"
_name = "partition table"
_formattable = True # can be formatted
_supported = False # is supported
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Create a DiskLabel instance.
Keyword Arguments:
device -- path to the underlying device
exists -- indicates whether this is an existing format
"""
log_method_call(self, *args, **kwargs)
DeviceFormat.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
self._size = None
self._partedDevice = None
self._partedDisk = None
self._origPartedDisk = None
self._alignment = None
self._endAlignment = None
if self.partedDevice:
# set up the parted objects and raise exception on failure
self._origPartedDisk = self.partedDisk.duplicate()
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
""" Create a deep copy of a Disklabel instance.
We can't do copy.deepcopy on parted objects, which is okay.
For these parted objects, we just do a shallow copy.
"""
new = self.__class__.__new__(self.__class__)
memo[id(self)] = new
shallow_copy_attrs = ('_partedDevice', '_partedDisk', '_origPartedDisk')
for (attr, value) in self.__dict__.items():
if attr in shallow_copy_attrs:
setattr(new, attr, copy.copy(value))
else:
setattr(new, attr, copy.deepcopy(value, memo))
return new
def __str__(self):
s = DeviceFormat.__str__(self)
s += (" type = %(type)s partition count = %(count)s"
" sectorSize = %(sectorSize)s\n"
" align_offset = %(offset)s align_grain = %(grain)s\n"
" partedDisk = %(disk)r\n"
" origPartedDisk = %(orig_disk)r\n"
" partedDevice = %(dev)r\n" %
{"type": self.labelType, "count": len(self.partitions),
"sectorSize": self.partedDevice.sectorSize,
"offset": self.alignment.offset,
"grain": self.alignment.grainSize,
"disk": self.partedDisk, "orig_disk": self._origPartedDisk,
"dev": self.partedDevice})
return s
@property
def dict(self):
d = super(DiskLabel, self).dict
d.update({"labelType": self.labelType,
"partitionCount": len(self.partitions),
"sectorSize": self.partedDevice.sectorSize,
"offset": self.alignment.offset,
"grainSize": self.alignment.grainSize})
return d
def resetPartedDisk(self):
""" Set this instance's partedDisk to reflect the disk's contents. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device)
self._partedDisk = self._origPartedDisk
def freshPartedDisk(self):
""" Return a new, empty parted.Disk instance for this device. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device)
platf = platform.getPlatform(None)
labelType = platf.diskLabelType(self.partedDevice.type)
return parted.freshDisk(device=self.partedDevice, ty=labelType)
@property
def partedDisk(self):
if not self._partedDisk:
if self.exists:
try:
self._partedDisk = parted.Disk(device=self.partedDevice)
except _ped.DiskLabelException as e:
raise InvalidDiskLabelError()
if self._partedDisk.type == "loop":
# When the device has no partition table but it has a FS,
# it will be created with label type loop. Treat the
# same as if the device had no label (cause it really
# doesn't).
raise InvalidDiskLabelError()
else:
self._partedDisk = self.freshPartedDisk()
return self._partedDisk
@property
def partedDevice(self):
if not self._partedDevice and self.device and \
os.path.exists(self.device):
# We aren't guaranteed to be able to get a device. In
# particular, built-in USB flash readers show up as devices but
# do not always have any media present, so parted won't be able
# to find a device.
try:
self._partedDevice = parted.Device(path=self.device)
except (_ped.IOException, _ped.DeviceException):
pass
return self._partedDevice
@property
def labelType(self):
""" The disklabel type (eg: 'gpt', 'msdos') """
return self.partedDisk.type
@property
def name(self):
return "%s (%s)" % (self._name, self.labelType.upper())
@property
def size(self):
size = self._size
if not size:
try:
size = self.partedDevice.getSize(unit="MB")
except Exception:
size = 0
return size
@property
def status(self):
""" Device status. """
return (self.exists and self.device and
os.path.exists(self.device) and
self.partedDevice is not None and
self.partedDisk is not None)
def setup(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Open, or set up, a device. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device,
type=self.type, status=self.status)
if not self.exists:
raise DeviceFormatError("format has not been created")
if self.status:
return
DeviceFormat.setup(self, *args, **kwargs)
def teardown(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Close, or tear down, a device. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device,
type=self.type, status=self.status)
if not self.exists:
raise DeviceFormatError("format has not been created")
def create(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Create the device. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device,
type=self.type, status=self.status)
if self.exists:
raise DeviceFormatError("format already exists")
if self.status:
raise DeviceFormatError("device exists and is active")
DeviceFormat.create(self, *args, **kwargs)
self.commit()
self.exists = True
def destroy(self, *args, **kwargs):
""" Wipe the disklabel from the device. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device,
type=self.type, status=self.status)
if not self.exists:
raise DeviceFormatError("format does not exist")
if not os.access(self.device, os.W_OK):
raise DeviceFormatError("device path does not exist")
self._partedDisk = parted.freshDisk(device=self.partedDevice,
ty=self.partedDisk.type)
self.commit()
self.partedDevice.clobber()
self.commit()
self.exists = False
def commit(self):
""" Commit the current partition table to disk and notify the OS. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device,
numparts=len(self.partitions))
try:
self.partedDisk.commit()
except parted.DiskException as msg:
raise DiskLabelCommitError(msg)
else:
udev_settle()
def commitToDisk(self):
""" Commit the current partition table to disk. """
log_method_call(self, device=self.device,
numparts=len(self.partitions))
try:
self.partedDisk.commitToDevice()
except parted.DiskException as msg:
raise DiskLabelCommitError(msg)
def addPartition(self, *args, **kwargs):
partition = kwargs.get("partition", None)
if not partition:
partition = args[0]
geometry = partition.geometry
constraint = kwargs.get("constraint", None)
if not constraint and len(args) > 1:
constraint = args[1]
elif not constraint:
constraint = parted.Constraint(exactGeom=geometry)
new_partition = parted.Partition(disk=self.partedDisk,
type=partition.type,
geometry=geometry)
self.partedDisk.addPartition(partition=new_partition,
constraint=constraint)
def removePartition(self, partition):
self.partedDisk.removePartition(partition)
@property
def extendedPartition(self):
try:
extended = self.partedDisk.getExtendedPartition()
except Exception:
extended = None
return extended
@property
def logicalPartitions(self):
try:
logicals = self.partedDisk.getLogicalPartitions()
except Exception:
logicals = []
return logicals
@property
def firstPartition(self):
try:
part = self.partedDisk.getFirstPartition()
except Exception:
part = None
return part
@property
def partitions(self):
try:
parts = self.partedDisk.partitions
except Exception:
parts = []
return parts
@property
def alignment(self):
""" Alignment requirements for this device. """
if not self._alignment:
try:
disklabel_alignment = self.partedDisk.partitionAlignment
except _ped.CreateException:
disklabel_alignment = parted.Alignment(offset=0, grainSize=1)
try:
optimum_device_alignment = self.partedDevice.optimumAlignment
except _ped.CreateException:
optimum_device_alignment = None
try:
minimum_device_alignment = self.partedDevice.minimumAlignment
except _ped.CreateException:
minimum_device_alignment = None
try:
a = optimum_device_alignment.intersect(disklabel_alignment)
except (ArithmeticError, AttributeError):
try:
a = minimum_device_alignment.intersect(disklabel_alignment)
except (ArithmeticError, AttributeError):
a = disklabel_alignment
self._alignment = a
return self._alignment
@property
def endAlignment(self):
if not self._endAlignment:
self._endAlignment = parted.Alignment(
offset = self.alignment.offset - 1,
grainSize = self.alignment.grainSize)
return self._endAlignment
register_device_format(DiskLabel)
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