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commit 22d3243de86bc92d874abb7c5b185d5c47aba323
Author: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Date: Mon Nov 15 21:22:37 2010 +0100
Fix gcc 4.5.1 miscompiling drivers/char/i8k.c (again)
The fix in commit 6b4e81db2552 ("i8k: Tell gcc that *regs gets
clobbered") to work around the gcc miscompiling i8k.c to add "+m
(*regs)" caused register pressure problems and a build failure.
Changing the 'asm' statement to 'asm volatile' instead should prevent
that and works around the gcc bug as well, so we can remove the "+m".
[ Background on the gcc bug: a memory clobber fails to mark the function
the asm resides in as non-pure (aka "__attribute__((const))"), so if
the function does nothing else that triggers the non-pure logic, gcc
will think that that function has no side effects at all. As a result,
callers will be mis-compiled.
Adding the "+m" made gcc see that it's not a pure function, and so
does "asm volatile". The problem was never really the need to mark
"*regs" as changed, since the memory clobber did that part - the
problem was just a bug in the gcc "pure" function analysis - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Acked-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit 6b4e81db2552bad04100e7d5ddeed7e848f53b48
Author: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Date: Sat Nov 13 12:13:53 2010 +0100
i8k: Tell gcc that *regs gets clobbered
More recent GCC caused the i8k driver to stop working, on Slackware
compiler was upgraded from gcc-4.4.4 to gcc-4.5.1 after which it didn't
work anymore, meaning the driver didn't load or gave total nonsensical
output.
As it turned out the asm(..) statement forgot to mention it modifies the
*regs variable.
Credits to Andi Kleen and Andreas Schwab for providing the fix.
Signed-off-by: Jim Bos <jim876@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
---
diff --git a/drivers/char/i8k.c b/drivers/char/i8k.c
index 3bc0eef..d72433f 100644
--- a/drivers/char/i8k.c
+++ b/drivers/char/i8k.c
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
int eax = regs->eax;
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
- asm("pushq %%rax\n\t"
+ asm volatile("pushq %%rax\n\t"
"movl 0(%%rax),%%edx\n\t"
"pushq %%rdx\n\t"
"movl 4(%%rax),%%ebx\n\t"
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
: "a"(regs)
: "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
#else
- asm("pushl %%eax\n\t"
+ asm volatile("pushl %%eax\n\t"
"movl 0(%%eax),%%edx\n\t"
"push %%edx\n\t"
"movl 4(%%eax),%%ebx\n\t"
@@ -167,7 +167,8 @@ static int i8k_smm(struct smm_regs *regs)
"movl %%edx,0(%%eax)\n\t"
"lahf\n\t"
"shrl $8,%%eax\n\t"
- "andl $1,%%eax\n":"=a"(rc)
+ "andl $1,%%eax\n"
+ :"=a"(rc)
: "a"(regs)
: "%ebx", "%ecx", "%edx", "%esi", "%edi", "memory");
#endif
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