1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
|
From 478a0cff698409224330ea9e25eb332220b55dbb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2019 21:22:47 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 1/3] security: lockdown: expose a hook to lock the kernel down
In order to automatically lock down kernels running on UEFI machines
booted in Secure Boot mode, expose the lock_kernel_down() hook.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
---
include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 8 ++++++++
include/linux/security.h | 5 +++++
security/lockdown/lockdown.c | 1 +
security/security.c | 6 ++++++
4 files changed, 20 insertions(+)
diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
index 9cd4455528e5..f79007bf439d 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
@@ -371,6 +371,8 @@ LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, bpf_prog_free_security, struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
LSM_HOOK(int, 0, locked_down, enum lockdown_reason what)
+LSM_HOOK(int, 0, lock_kernel_down, const char *where, enum lockdown_reason level)
+
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
LSM_HOOK(int, 0, perf_event_open, struct perf_event_attr *attr, int type)
diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
index 988ca0df7824..4ed37b95417c 100644
--- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
+++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h
@@ -1476,6 +1476,12 @@
*
* @what: kernel feature being accessed
*
+ * @lock_kernel_down
+ * Put the kernel into lock-down mode.
+ *
+ * @where: Where the lock-down is originating from (e.g. command line option)
+ * @level: The lock-down level (can only increase)
+ *
* Security hooks for perf events
*
* @perf_event_open:
diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
index a8d59d612d27..467b9ccdf993 100644
--- a/include/linux/security.h
+++ b/include/linux/security.h
@@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ int security_inode_notifysecctx(struct inode *inode, void *ctx, u32 ctxlen);
int security_inode_setsecctx(struct dentry *dentry, void *ctx, u32 ctxlen);
int security_inode_getsecctx(struct inode *inode, void **ctx, u32 *ctxlen);
int security_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what);
+int security_lock_kernel_down(const char *where, enum lockdown_reason level);
#else /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
static inline int call_blocking_lsm_notifier(enum lsm_event event, void *data)
@@ -1269,6 +1270,10 @@ static inline int security_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what)
{
return 0;
}
+static inline int security_lock_kernel_down(const char *where, enum lockdown_reason level)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_NETWORK
diff --git a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
index 8a10b43daf74..72a623075749 100644
--- a/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
+++ b/security/lockdown/lockdown.c
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ static int lockdown_is_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what)
static struct security_hook_list lockdown_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = {
LSM_HOOK_INIT(locked_down, lockdown_is_locked_down),
+ LSM_HOOK_INIT(lock_kernel_down, lock_kernel_down),
};
static int __init lockdown_lsm_init(void)
diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
index 1bc000f834e2..1506b95427cf 100644
--- a/security/security.c
+++ b/security/security.c
@@ -2404,6 +2404,12 @@ int security_locked_down(enum lockdown_reason what)
return call_int_hook(locked_down, 0, what);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_locked_down);
+
+int security_lock_kernel_down(const char *where, enum lockdown_reason level)
+{
+ return call_int_hook(lock_kernel_down, 0, where, level);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(security_lock_kernel_down);
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
int security_perf_event_open(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int type)
--
2.21.0
From b5123d0553f4ed5e734f6457696cdd30228d1eee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Feb 2018 10:04:55 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 2/3] efi: Add an EFI_SECURE_BOOT flag to indicate secure
boot mode
UEFI machines can be booted in Secure Boot mode. Add an EFI_SECURE_BOOT
flag that can be passed to efi_enabled() to find out whether secure boot is
enabled.
Move the switch-statement in x86's setup_arch() that inteprets the
secure_boot boot parameter to generic code and set the bit there.
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
[Rebased for context; efi_is_table_address was moved to arch/x86]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 14 +-----------
drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/firmware/efi/secureboot.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/efi.h | 18 ++++++++++-----
4 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/secureboot.c
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 2441b64d061f..1797623b0c3a 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -1126,19 +1126,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
/* Allocate bigger log buffer */
setup_log_buf(1);
- if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
- switch (boot_params.secure_boot) {
- case efi_secureboot_mode_disabled:
- pr_info("Secure boot disabled\n");
- break;
- case efi_secureboot_mode_enabled:
- pr_info("Secure boot enabled\n");
- break;
- default:
- pr_info("Secure boot could not be determined\n");
- break;
- }
- }
+ efi_set_secure_boot(boot_params.secure_boot);
reserve_initrd();
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
index 554d795270d9..d2e17e26ac55 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP) += fake_map.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_BOOTLOADER_CONTROL) += efibc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_TEST) += test/
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_DEV_PATH_PARSER) += dev-path-parser.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) += secureboot.o
obj-$(CONFIG_APPLE_PROPERTIES) += apple-properties.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RCI2_TABLE) += rci2-table.o
obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_EMBEDDED_FIRMWARE) += embedded-firmware.o
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/secureboot.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/secureboot.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..de0a3714a5d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/secureboot.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/* Core kernel secure boot support.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/efi.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/printk.h>
+
+/*
+ * Decide what to do when UEFI secure boot mode is enabled.
+ */
+void __init efi_set_secure_boot(enum efi_secureboot_mode mode)
+{
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) {
+ switch (mode) {
+ case efi_secureboot_mode_disabled:
+ pr_info("Secure boot disabled\n");
+ break;
+ case efi_secureboot_mode_enabled:
+ set_bit(EFI_SECURE_BOOT, &efi.flags);
+ pr_info("Secure boot enabled\n");
+ break;
+ default:
+ pr_warn("Secure boot could not be determined (mode %u)\n",
+ mode);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 5062683d4d08..6ae0e02f461e 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1126,6 +1126,14 @@ extern int __init efi_setup_pcdp_console(char *);
#define EFI_MEM_ATTR 10 /* Did firmware publish an EFI_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES table? */
#define EFI_MEM_NO_SOFT_RESERVE 11 /* Is the kernel configured to ignore soft reservations? */
#define EFI_PRESERVE_BS_REGIONS 12 /* Are EFI boot-services memory segments available? */
+#define EFI_SECURE_BOOT 13 /* Are we in Secure Boot mode? */
+
+enum efi_secureboot_mode {
+ efi_secureboot_mode_unset,
+ efi_secureboot_mode_unknown,
+ efi_secureboot_mode_disabled,
+ efi_secureboot_mode_enabled,
+};
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI
/*
@@ -1137,6 +1145,8 @@ static inline bool efi_enabled(int feature)
}
extern void efi_reboot(enum reboot_mode reboot_mode, const char *__unused);
+extern void __init efi_set_secure_boot(enum efi_secureboot_mode mode);
+
bool __pure __efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void);
static inline bool __pure efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void)
@@ -1158,6 +1168,8 @@ efi_capsule_pending(int *reset_type)
return false;
}
+static inline void efi_set_secure_boot(enum efi_secureboot_mode mode) {}
+
static inline bool efi_soft_reserve_enabled(void)
{
return false;
@@ -1541,12 +1553,6 @@ static inline bool efi_runtime_disabled(void) { return true; }
extern void efi_call_virt_check_flags(unsigned long flags, const char *call);
extern unsigned long efi_call_virt_save_flags(void);
-enum efi_secureboot_mode {
- efi_secureboot_mode_unset,
- efi_secureboot_mode_unknown,
- efi_secureboot_mode_disabled,
- efi_secureboot_mode_enabled,
-};
enum efi_secureboot_mode efi_get_secureboot(void);
#ifdef CONFIG_RESET_ATTACK_MITIGATION
--
2.24.1
From 15368f76d4997912318d35c52bfeb9041d85098e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Sep 2019 21:28:16 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 3/3] efi: Lock down the kernel if booted in secure boot mode
UEFI Secure Boot provides a mechanism for ensuring that the firmware
will only load signed bootloaders and kernels. Certain use cases may
also require that all kernel modules also be signed. Add a
configuration option that to lock down the kernel - which includes
requiring validly signed modules - if the kernel is secure-booted.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c | 8 ++++++++
security/lockdown/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++
2 files changed, 21 insertions(+)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 1797623b0c3a..fa8ac411bf6e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/sfi.h>
#include <linux/tboot.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/usb/xhci-dbgp.h>
#include <uapi/linux/mount.h>
@@ -975,6 +976,13 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
if (efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT))
efi_init();
+ efi_set_secure_boot(boot_params.secure_boot);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_IN_EFI_SECURE_BOOT
+ if (efi_enabled(EFI_SECURE_BOOT))
+ security_lock_kernel_down("EFI Secure Boot mode", LOCKDOWN_INTEGRITY_MAX);
+#endif
+
dmi_setup();
/*
diff --git a/security/lockdown/Kconfig b/security/lockdown/Kconfig
index e84ddf484010..d0501353a4b9 100644
--- a/security/lockdown/Kconfig
+++ b/security/lockdown/Kconfig
@@ -16,6 +16,19 @@ config SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY
subsystem is fully initialised. If enabled, lockdown will
unconditionally be called before any other LSMs.
+config LOCK_DOWN_IN_EFI_SECURE_BOOT
+ bool "Lock down the kernel in EFI Secure Boot mode"
+ default n
+ depends on EFI && SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM_EARLY
+ help
+ UEFI Secure Boot provides a mechanism for ensuring that the firmware
+ will only load signed bootloaders and kernels. Secure boot mode may
+ be determined from EFI variables provided by the system firmware if
+ not indicated by the boot parameters.
+
+ Enabling this option results in kernel lockdown being triggered if
+ EFI Secure Boot is set.
+
choice
prompt "Kernel default lockdown mode"
default LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE_NONE
--
2.24.1
|