This parameter was never used.

https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/ticket/1765

This prevents reportin false errors when internal functions return
a generic EINVAL or EACCES that should just be treated as internal
errors.

https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/ticket/1818

I have here a LDAP user entry which has this attribute

	loginAllowedTimeMap::
	 AAAAAAAAAP///38AAP///38AAP///38AAP///38AAP///38AAAAAAAAA

In the function sysdb_attrs_add_string(), called from
sdap_attrs_add_ldap_attr(), strlen() is called on this blob, which is
the wrong thing to do. The result of strlen is then used to populate
the .v_length member of a struct ldb_val - and this will set it to
zero in this case. (There is also the problem that there may not be
a '\0' at all in the blob.)

Subsequently, .v_length being 0 makes ldb_modify(), called from
sysdb_set_entry_attr(), return LDB_ERR_INVALID_ATTRIBUTE_SYNTAX. End
result is that users do not get stored in the sysdb, and programs like
`id` or `getent ...` show incomplete information.

The bug was encountered with sssd-1.8.5. sssd-1.5.11 seemed to behave
fine, but that may not mean that is the absolute lower boundary of
introduction of the problem.

Fixes https://fedorahosted.org/sssd/ticket/1766

- Use a double-linked list for domains and subdomains.
- Never remove a subdomain, simply mark it as disabled if it becomes
  unused.
- Rework the way subdomains are refreshed.
  Now sysdb_update_subdomains() actually updates the current subdomains
  and marks as disabled the ones not found in the sysdb or add new ones
  found. It never removes them.
  Removal of missing domains from sysdb is deferred to the providers,
  which will perform it at refresh time, for the ipa provider that is
  done by ipa_subdomains_write_mappings() now.
  sysdb_update_subdomains() is then used to update the memory hierarchy
  of the subdomains.

- Removes sysdb_get_subdomains()
- Removes copy_subdomain()
- Add sysdb_subdomain_delete()

struct sss_domain_info is always used to represent domains now.
Adjust tests accordingly.

Replaces sysdb_add_subdomain_attributes and is a public sysdb interface.