# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 # Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. import __builtin__ import datetime import hashlib import os import os.path import StringIO import tempfile import eventlet from eventlet import greenpool import mox import nova from nova import exception from nova.openstack.common import cfg from nova.openstack.common import timeutils from nova import test from nova import utils CONF = cfg.CONF CONF.import_opt('glance_host', 'nova.config') CONF.import_opt('glance_port', 'nova.config') CONF.import_opt('glance_protocol', 'nova.config') class ByteConversionTest(test.TestCase): def test_string_conversions(self): working_examples = { '1024KB': 1048576, '1024TB': 1125899906842624, '1024K': 1048576, '1024T': 1125899906842624, '1TB': 1099511627776, '1T': 1099511627776, '1KB': 1024, '1K': 1024, '1B': 1, '1B': 1, '1': 1, '1MB': 1048576, '7MB': 7340032, '0MB': 0, '0KB': 0, '0TB': 0, '': 0, } for (in_value, expected_value) in working_examples.items(): b_value = utils.to_bytes(in_value) self.assertEquals(expected_value, b_value) if len(in_value): in_value = "-" + in_value b_value = utils.to_bytes(in_value) self.assertEquals(expected_value * -1, b_value) breaking_examples = [ 'junk1KB', '1023BBBB', ] for v in breaking_examples: self.assertRaises(TypeError, utils.to_bytes, v) class ExecuteTestCase(test.TestCase): def test_retry_on_failure(self): fd, tmpfilename = tempfile.mkstemp() _, tmpfilename2 = tempfile.mkstemp() try: fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w+') fp.write('''#!/bin/sh # If stdin fails to get passed during one of the runs, make a note. if ! grep -q foo then echo 'failure' > "$1" fi # If stdin has failed to get passed during this or a previous run, exit early. if grep failure "$1" then exit 1 fi runs="$(cat $1)" if [ -z "$runs" ] then runs=0 fi runs=$(($runs + 1)) echo $runs > "$1" exit 1 ''') fp.close() os.chmod(tmpfilename, 0755) self.assertRaises(exception.ProcessExecutionError, utils.execute, tmpfilename, tmpfilename2, attempts=10, process_input='foo', delay_on_retry=False) fp = open(tmpfilename2, 'r') runs = fp.read() fp.close() self.assertNotEquals(runs.strip(), 'failure', 'stdin did not ' 'always get passed ' 'correctly') runs = int(runs.strip()) self.assertEquals(runs, 10, 'Ran %d times instead of 10.' % (runs,)) finally: os.unlink(tmpfilename) os.unlink(tmpfilename2) def test_unknown_kwargs_raises_error(self): self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, utils.execute, '/usr/bin/env', 'true', this_is_not_a_valid_kwarg=True) def test_check_exit_code_boolean(self): utils.execute('/usr/bin/env', 'false', check_exit_code=False) self.assertRaises(exception.ProcessExecutionError, utils.execute, '/usr/bin/env', 'false', check_exit_code=True) def test_no_retry_on_success(self): fd, tmpfilename = tempfile.mkstemp() _, tmpfilename2 = tempfile.mkstemp() try: fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'w+') fp.write('''#!/bin/sh # If we've already run, bail out. grep -q foo "$1" && exit 1 # Mark that we've run before. echo foo > "$1" # Check that stdin gets passed correctly. grep foo ''') fp.close() os.chmod(tmpfilename, 0755) utils.execute(tmpfilename, tmpfilename2, process_input='foo', attempts=2) finally: os.unlink(tmpfilename) os.unlink(tmpfilename2) class GetFromPathTestCase(test.TestCase): def test_tolerates_nones(self): f = utils.get_from_path input = [] self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [None] self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': None}] self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': None}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': None}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': None}}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': None}}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': None}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': None}}}, {'a': None}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': None}}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': None}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': None}}}, {'a': {'b': None}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': None}}, {'b': None}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': None}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) def test_does_select(self): f = utils.get_from_path input = [{'a': 'a_1'}] self.assertEquals(['a_1'], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': 'b_1'}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': 'b_1'}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals(['b_1'], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals(['c_1'], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}, {'a': None}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals(['c_1'], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}, {'a': {'b': None}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}, {'b': None}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals(['c_1'], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}, {'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_2'}}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}, {'b': {'c': 'c_2'}}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}, {'c': 'c_2'}], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals(['c_1', 'c_2'], f(input, "a/b/c")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c/d")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "c/a/b/d")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "i/r/t")) def test_flattens_lists(self): f = utils.get_from_path input = [{'a': [1, 2, 3]}] self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': [1, 2, 3]}}] self.assertEquals([{'b': [1, 2, 3]}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': {'b': [1, 2, 3]}}, {'a': {'b': [4, 5, 6]}}] self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': [{'b': [1, 2, 3]}, {'b': [4, 5, 6]}]}] self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = [{'a': [1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}]}] self.assertEquals([1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals(['b_1'], f(input, "a/b")) def test_bad_xpath(self): f = utils.get_from_path self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], None) self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "/") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "/a") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "/a/") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "//") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "//a") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "a//a") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "a//a/") self.assertRaises(exception.NovaException, f, [], "a/a/") def test_real_failure1(self): # Real world failure case... # We weren't coping when the input was a Dictionary instead of a List # This led to test_accepts_dictionaries f = utils.get_from_path inst = {'fixed_ip': {'floating_ips': [{'address': '1.2.3.4'}], 'address': '192.168.0.3'}, 'hostname': ''} private_ips = f(inst, 'fixed_ip/address') public_ips = f(inst, 'fixed_ip/floating_ips/address') self.assertEquals(['192.168.0.3'], private_ips) self.assertEquals(['1.2.3.4'], public_ips) def test_accepts_dictionaries(self): f = utils.get_from_path input = {'a': [1, 2, 3]} self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = {'a': {'b': [1, 2, 3]}} self.assertEquals([{'b': [1, 2, 3]}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = {'a': [{'b': [1, 2, 3]}, {'b': [4, 5, 6]}]} self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], f(input, "a/b")) self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) input = {'a': [1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}]} self.assertEquals([1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}], f(input, "a")) self.assertEquals(['b_1'], f(input, "a/b")) class GenericUtilsTestCase(test.TestCase): def test_parse_server_string(self): result = utils.parse_server_string('::1') self.assertEqual(('::1', ''), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('[::1]:8773') self.assertEqual(('::1', '8773'), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('2001:db8::192.168.1.1') self.assertEqual(('2001:db8::192.168.1.1', ''), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('[2001:db8::192.168.1.1]:8773') self.assertEqual(('2001:db8::192.168.1.1', '8773'), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('192.168.1.1') self.assertEqual(('192.168.1.1', ''), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('192.168.1.2:8773') self.assertEqual(('192.168.1.2', '8773'), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('192.168.1.3') self.assertEqual(('192.168.1.3', ''), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('www.example.com:8443') self.assertEqual(('www.example.com', '8443'), result) result = utils.parse_server_string('www.example.com') self.assertEqual(('www.example.com', ''), result) # error case result = utils.parse_server_string('www.exa:mple.com:8443') self.assertEqual(('', ''), result) def test_hostname_unicode_sanitization(self): hostname = u"\u7684.test.example.com" self.assertEqual("test.example.com", utils.sanitize_hostname(hostname)) def test_hostname_sanitize_periods(self): hostname = "....test.example.com..." self.assertEqual("test.example.com", utils.sanitize_hostname(hostname)) def test_hostname_sanitize_dashes(self): hostname = "----test.example.com---" self.assertEqual("test.example.com", utils.sanitize_hostname(hostname)) def test_hostname_sanitize_characters(self): hostname = "(#@&$!(@*--#&91)(__=+--test-host.example!!.com-0+" self.assertEqual("91----test-host.example.com-0", utils.sanitize_hostname(hostname)) def test_hostname_translate(self): hostname = "<}\x1fh\x10e\x08l\x02l\x05o\x12!{>" self.assertEqual("hello", utils.sanitize_hostname(hostname)) def test_bool_from_str(self): self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('1')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('2')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('-1')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('true')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('True')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('tRuE')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('yes')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('Yes')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('YeS')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('y')) self.assertTrue(utils.bool_from_str('Y')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('False')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('false')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('no')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('No')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('n')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('N')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('0')) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str(None)) self.assertFalse(utils.bool_from_str('junk')) def test_generate_glance_http_url(self): generated_url = utils.generate_glance_url() http_url = "http://%s:%d" % (CONF.glance_host, CONF.glance_port) self.assertEqual(generated_url, http_url) def test_generate_glance_https_url(self): self.flags(glance_protocol="https") generated_url = utils.generate_glance_url() https_url = "https://%s:%d" % (CONF.glance_host, CONF.glance_port) self.assertEqual(generated_url, https_url) def test_read_cached_file(self): self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, "getmtime") os.path.getmtime(mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(1) self.mox.ReplayAll() cache_data = {"data": 1123, "mtime": 1} data = utils.read_cached_file("/this/is/a/fake", cache_data) self.assertEqual(cache_data["data"], data) def test_read_modified_cached_file(self): self.mox.StubOutWithMock(os.path, "getmtime") self.mox.StubOutWithMock(__builtin__, 'open') os.path.getmtime(mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(2) fake_contents = "lorem ipsum" fake_file = self.mox.CreateMockAnything() fake_file.read().AndReturn(fake_contents) fake_context_manager = self.mox.CreateMockAnything() fake_context_manager.__enter__().AndReturn(fake_file) fake_context_manager.__exit__(mox.IgnoreArg(), mox.IgnoreArg(), mox.IgnoreArg()) __builtin__.open(mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(fake_context_manager) self.mox.ReplayAll() cache_data = {"data": 1123, "mtime": 1} self.reload_called = False def test_reload(reloaded_data): self.assertEqual(reloaded_data, fake_contents) self.reload_called = True data = utils.read_cached_file("/this/is/a/fake", cache_data, reload_func=test_reload) self.assertEqual(data, fake_contents) self.assertTrue(self.reload_called) def test_generate_password(self): password = utils.generate_password() self.assertTrue([c for c in password if c in '0123456789']) self.assertTrue([c for c in password if c in 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz']) self.assertTrue([c for c in password if c in 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ']) def test_read_file_as_root(self): def fake_execute(*args, **kwargs): if args[1] == 'bad': raise exception.ProcessExecutionError return 'fakecontents', None self.stubs.Set(utils, 'execute', fake_execute) contents = utils.read_file_as_root('good') self.assertEqual(contents, 'fakecontents') self.assertRaises(exception.FileNotFound, utils.read_file_as_root, 'bad') def test_strcmp_const_time(self): self.assertTrue(utils.strcmp_const_time('abc123', 'abc123')) self.assertFalse(utils.strcmp_const_time('a', 'aaaaa')) self.assertFalse(utils.strcmp_const_time('ABC123', 'abc123')) def test_temporary_chown(self): def fake_execute(*args, **kwargs): if args[0] == 'chown': fake_execute.uid = args[1] self.stubs.Set(utils, 'execute', fake_execute) with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f: with utils.temporary_chown(f.name, owner_uid=2): self.assertEqual(fake_execute.uid, 2) self.assertEqual(fake_execute.uid, os.getuid()) def test_xhtml_escape(self): self.assertEqual('"foo"', utils.xhtml_escape('"foo"')) self.assertEqual(''foo'', utils.xhtml_escape("'foo'")) self.assertEqual('&', utils.xhtml_escape('&')) self.assertEqual('>', utils.xhtml_escape('>')) self.assertEqual('<', utils.xhtml_escape('<')) self.assertEqual('<foo>', utils.xhtml_escape('')) def test_hash_file(self): data = 'Mary had a little lamb, its fleece as white as snow' flo = StringIO.StringIO(data) h1 = utils.hash_file(flo) h2 = hashlib.sha1(data).hexdigest() self.assertEquals(h1, h2) class MonkeyPatchTestCase(test.TestCase): """Unit test for utils.monkey_patch().""" def setUp(self): super(MonkeyPatchTestCase, self).setUp() self.example_package = 'nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.' self.flags( monkey_patch=True, monkey_patch_modules=[self.example_package + 'example_a' + ':' + self.example_package + 'example_decorator']) def test_monkey_patch(self): utils.monkey_patch() nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION = [] from nova.tests.monkey_patch_example import example_a from nova.tests.monkey_patch_example import example_b self.assertEqual('Example function', example_a.example_function_a()) exampleA = example_a.ExampleClassA() exampleA.example_method() ret_a = exampleA.example_method_add(3, 5) self.assertEqual(ret_a, 8) self.assertEqual('Example function', example_b.example_function_b()) exampleB = example_b.ExampleClassB() exampleB.example_method() ret_b = exampleB.example_method_add(3, 5) self.assertEqual(ret_b, 8) package_a = self.example_package + 'example_a.' self.assertTrue(package_a + 'example_function_a' in nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION) self.assertTrue(package_a + 'ExampleClassA.example_method' in nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION) self.assertTrue(package_a + 'ExampleClassA.example_method_add' in nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION) package_b = self.example_package + 'example_b.' self.assertFalse(package_b + 'example_function_b' in nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION) self.assertFalse(package_b + 'ExampleClassB.example_method' in nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION) self.assertFalse(package_b + 'ExampleClassB.example_method_add' in nova.tests.monkey_patch_example.CALLED_FUNCTION) class AuditPeriodTest(test.TestCase): def setUp(self): super(AuditPeriodTest, self).setUp() #a fairly random time to test with self.test_time = datetime.datetime(second=23, minute=12, hour=8, day=5, month=3, year=2012) timeutils.set_time_override(override_time=self.test_time) def tearDown(self): timeutils.clear_time_override() super(AuditPeriodTest, self).tearDown() def test_hour(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='hour') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( hour=7, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( hour=8, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) def test_hour_with_offset_before_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='hour@10') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( minute=10, hour=7, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( minute=10, hour=8, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) def test_hour_with_offset_after_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='hour@30') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( minute=30, hour=6, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( minute=30, hour=7, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) def test_day(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='day') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=4, month=3, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=5, month=3, year=2012)) def test_day_with_offset_before_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='day@6') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( hour=6, day=4, month=3, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( hour=6, day=5, month=3, year=2012)) def test_day_with_offset_after_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='day@10') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( hour=10, day=3, month=3, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( hour=10, day=4, month=3, year=2012)) def test_month(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='month') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=2, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=3, year=2012)) def test_month_with_offset_before_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='month@2') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=2, month=2, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=2, month=3, year=2012)) def test_month_with_offset_after_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='month@15') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=15, month=1, year=2012)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=15, month=2, year=2012)) def test_year(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='year') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=1, year=2011)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=1, year=2012)) def test_year_with_offset_before_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='year@2') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=2, year=2011)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=2, year=2012)) def test_year_with_offset_after_current(self): begin, end = utils.last_completed_audit_period(unit='year@6') self.assertEquals(begin, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=6, year=2010)) self.assertEquals(end, datetime.datetime( day=1, month=6, year=2011)) class DiffDict(test.TestCase): """Unit tests for diff_dict()""" def test_no_change(self): old = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3) new = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3) diff = utils.diff_dict(old, new) self.assertEqual(diff, {}) def test_new_key(self): old = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3) new = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3, d=4) diff = utils.diff_dict(old, new) self.assertEqual(diff, dict(d=['+', 4])) def test_changed_key(self): old = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3) new = dict(a=1, b=4, c=3) diff = utils.diff_dict(old, new) self.assertEqual(diff, dict(b=['+', 4])) def test_removed_key(self): old = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3) new = dict(a=1, c=3) diff = utils.diff_dict(old, new) self.assertEqual(diff, dict(b=['-'])) class MkfsTestCase(test.TestCase): def test_mkfs(self): self.mox.StubOutWithMock(utils, 'execute') utils.execute('mkfs', '-t', 'ext4', '-F', '/my/block/dev') utils.execute('mkfs', '-t', 'msdos', '/my/msdos/block/dev') utils.execute('mkswap', '/my/swap/block/dev') self.mox.ReplayAll() utils.mkfs('ext4', '/my/block/dev') utils.mkfs('msdos', '/my/msdos/block/dev') utils.mkfs('swap', '/my/swap/block/dev') def test_mkfs_with_label(self): self.mox.StubOutWithMock(utils, 'execute') utils.execute('mkfs', '-t', 'ext4', '-F', '-L', 'ext4-vol', '/my/block/dev') utils.execute('mkfs', '-t', 'msdos', '-n', 'msdos-vol', '/my/msdos/block/dev') utils.execute('mkswap', '-L', 'swap-vol', '/my/swap/block/dev') self.mox.ReplayAll() utils.mkfs('ext4', '/my/block/dev', 'ext4-vol') utils.mkfs('msdos', '/my/msdos/block/dev', 'msdos-vol') utils.mkfs('swap', '/my/swap/block/dev', 'swap-vol') class LastBytesTestCase(test.TestCase): """Test the last_bytes() utility method.""" def setUp(self): super(LastBytesTestCase, self).setUp() self.f = StringIO.StringIO('1234567890') def test_truncated(self): self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET) out, remaining = utils.last_bytes(self.f, 5) self.assertEqual(out, '67890') self.assertTrue(remaining > 0) def test_read_all(self): self.f.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET) out, remaining = utils.last_bytes(self.f, 1000) self.assertEqual(out, '1234567890') self.assertFalse(remaining > 0) def test_seek_too_far_real_file(self): # StringIO doesn't raise IOError if you see past the start of the file. flo = tempfile.TemporaryFile() content = '1234567890' flo.write(content) self.assertEqual((content, 0), utils.last_bytes(flo, 1000))