Merge with trunk, resolving merge conflict

161 files changed, 10172 insertions, 5064 deletions

diff --git a/nova/api/direct.py b/nova/api/direct.py
index ec79151b1..fdd2943d2 100644
--- a/nova/api/direct.py
+++ b/nova/api/direct.py
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ class DelegatedAuthMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):
     def process_request(self, request):
         os_user = request.headers['X-OpenStack-User']
         os_project = request.headers['X-OpenStack-Project']
-        context_ref = context.RequestContext(user=os_user, project=os_project)
+        context_ref = context.RequestContext(user_id=os_user,
+                                             project_id=os_project)
         request.environ['openstack.context'] = context_ref
 
 
@@ -295,8 +296,8 @@ class ServiceWrapper(object):
               'application/json': nova.api.openstack.wsgi.JSONDictSerializer(),
             }[content_type]
             return serializer.serialize(result)
-        except:
-            raise exception.Error("returned non-serializable type: %s"
+        except Exception, e:
+            raise exception.Error(_("Returned non-serializable type: %s")
                                   % result)
 
 
diff --git a/nova/api/ec2/__init__.py b/nova/api/ec2/__init__.py
index 9c4a4adf9..8b6e47cfb 100644
--- a/nova/api/ec2/__init__.py
+++ b/nova/api/ec2/__init__.py
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ class RequestLogging(wsgi.Middleware):
         else:
             controller = None
             action = None
-        ctxt = request.environ.get('ec2.context', None)
+        ctxt = request.environ.get('nova.context', None)
         delta = utils.utcnow() - start
         seconds = delta.seconds
         microseconds = delta.microseconds
@@ -139,8 +139,7 @@ class Lockout(wsgi.Middleware):
 
 
 class Authenticate(wsgi.Middleware):
-
-    """Authenticate an EC2 request and add 'ec2.context' to WSGI environ."""
+    """Authenticate an EC2 request and add 'nova.context' to WSGI environ."""
 
     @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
     def __call__(self, req):
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@ class Authenticate(wsgi.Middleware):
         try:
             signature = req.params['Signature']
             access = req.params['AWSAccessKeyId']
-        except:
+        except KeyError, e:
             raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()
 
         # Make a copy of args for authentication and signature verification.
@@ -157,8 +156,9 @@ class Authenticate(wsgi.Middleware):
         auth_params.pop('Signature')
 
         # Authenticate the request.
+        authman = manager.AuthManager()
         try:
-            (user, project) = manager.AuthManager().authenticate(
+            (user, project) = authman.authenticate(
                     access,
                     signature,
                     auth_params,
@@ -174,14 +174,17 @@ class Authenticate(wsgi.Middleware):
         remote_address = req.remote_addr
         if FLAGS.use_forwarded_for:
             remote_address = req.headers.get('X-Forwarded-For', remote_address)
-        ctxt = context.RequestContext(user=user,
-                                      project=project,
+        roles = authman.get_active_roles(user, project)
+        ctxt = context.RequestContext(user_id=user.id,
+                                      project_id=project.id,
+                                      is_admin=user.is_admin(),
+                                      roles=roles,
                                       remote_address=remote_address)
-        req.environ['ec2.context'] = ctxt
+        req.environ['nova.context'] = ctxt
         uname = user.name
         pname = project.name
         msg = _('Authenticated Request For %(uname)s:%(pname)s)') % locals()
-        LOG.audit(msg, context=req.environ['ec2.context'])
+        LOG.audit(msg, context=req.environ['nova.context'])
         return self.application
 
 
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ class Requestify(wsgi.Middleware):
             for non_arg in non_args:
                 # Remove, but raise KeyError if omitted
                 args.pop(non_arg)
-        except:
+        except KeyError, e:
             raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()
 
         LOG.debug(_('action: %s'), action)
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ class Authorizer(wsgi.Middleware):
     """Authorize an EC2 API request.
 
     Return a 401 if ec2.controller and ec2.action in WSGI environ may not be
-    executed in ec2.context.
+    executed in nova.context.
     """
 
     def __init__(self, application):
@@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ class Authorizer(wsgi.Middleware):
 
     @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
     def __call__(self, req):
-        context = req.environ['ec2.context']
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
         controller = req.environ['ec2.request'].controller.__class__.__name__
         action = req.environ['ec2.request'].action
         allowed_roles = self.action_roles[controller].get(action, ['none'])
@@ -295,28 +298,27 @@ class Authorizer(wsgi.Middleware):
 
     def _matches_any_role(self, context, roles):
         """Return True if any role in roles is allowed in context."""
-        if context.user.is_superuser():
+        if context.is_admin:
             return True
         if 'all' in roles:
             return True
         if 'none' in roles:
             return False
-        return any(context.project.has_role(context.user_id, role)
-                   for role in roles)
+        return any(role in context.roles for role in roles)
 
 
 class Executor(wsgi.Application):
 
     """Execute an EC2 API request.
 
-    Executes 'ec2.action' upon 'ec2.controller', passing 'ec2.context' and
+    Executes 'ec2.action' upon 'ec2.controller', passing 'nova.context' and
     'ec2.action_args' (all variables in WSGI environ.)  Returns an XML
     response, or a 400 upon failure.
     """
 
     @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
     def __call__(self, req):
-        context = req.environ['ec2.context']
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
         api_request = req.environ['ec2.request']
         result = None
         try:
diff --git a/nova/api/ec2/apirequest.py b/nova/api/ec2/apirequest.py
index 7d78c5cfa..9a3e55925 100644
--- a/nova/api/ec2/apirequest.py
+++ b/nova/api/ec2/apirequest.py
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ class APIRequest(object):
             for key in data.keys():
                 val = data[key]
                 el.appendChild(self._render_data(xml, key, val))
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             LOG.debug(data)
             raise
 
diff --git a/nova/api/ec2/cloud.py b/nova/api/ec2/cloud.py
index 371837d19..5f8b1007a 100644
--- a/nova/api/ec2/cloud.py
+++ b/nova/api/ec2/cloud.py
@@ -531,7 +531,55 @@ class CloudController(object):
             g['ipPermissions'] += [r]
         return g
 
-    def _revoke_rule_args_to_dict(self, context, to_port=None, from_port=None,
+    def _rule_args_to_dict(self, context, kwargs):
+        rules = []
+        if not 'groups' in kwargs and not 'ip_ranges' in kwargs:
+            rule = self._rule_dict_last_step(context, **kwargs)
+            if rule:
+                rules.append(rule)
+            return rules
+        if 'ip_ranges' in kwargs:
+            rules = self._cidr_args_split(kwargs)
+        else:
+            rules = [kwargs]
+        finalset = []
+        for rule in rules:
+            if 'groups' in rule:
+                groups_values = self._groups_args_split(rule)
+                for groups_value in groups_values:
+                    final = self._rule_dict_last_step(context, **groups_value)
+                    finalset.append(final)
+            else:
+                final = self._rule_dict_last_step(context, **rule)
+                finalset.append(final)
+        return finalset
+
+    def _cidr_args_split(self, kwargs):
+        cidr_args_split = []
+        cidrs = kwargs['ip_ranges']
+        for key, cidr in cidrs.iteritems():
+            mykwargs = kwargs.copy()
+            del mykwargs['ip_ranges']
+            mykwargs['cidr_ip'] = cidr['cidr_ip']
+            cidr_args_split.append(mykwargs)
+        return cidr_args_split
+
+    def _groups_args_split(self, kwargs):
+        groups_args_split = []
+        groups = kwargs['groups']
+        for key, group in groups.iteritems():
+            mykwargs = kwargs.copy()
+            del mykwargs['groups']
+            if 'group_name' in group:
+                mykwargs['source_security_group_name'] = group['group_name']
+            if 'user_id' in group:
+                mykwargs['source_security_group_owner_id'] = group['user_id']
+            if 'group_id' in group:
+                mykwargs['source_security_group_id'] = group['group_id']
+            groups_args_split.append(mykwargs)
+        return groups_args_split
+
+    def _rule_dict_last_step(self, context, to_port=None, from_port=None,
                                   ip_protocol=None, cidr_ip=None, user_id=None,
                                   source_security_group_name=None,
                                   source_security_group_owner_id=None):
@@ -546,6 +594,9 @@ class CloudController(object):
                     db.security_group_get_by_name(context.elevated(),
                                                   source_project_id,
                                                   source_security_group_name)
+            notfound = exception.SecurityGroupNotFound
+            if not source_security_group:
+                raise notfound(security_group_id=source_security_group_name)
             values['group_id'] = source_security_group['id']
         elif cidr_ip:
             # If this fails, it throws an exception. This is what we want.
@@ -584,7 +635,7 @@ class CloudController(object):
         for rule in security_group.rules:
             if 'group_id' in values:
                 if rule['group_id'] == values['group_id']:
-                    return True
+                    return rule['id']
             else:
                 is_duplicate = True
                 for key in ('cidr', 'from_port', 'to_port', 'protocol'):
@@ -592,7 +643,7 @@ class CloudController(object):
                         is_duplicate = False
                         break
                 if is_duplicate:
-                    return True
+                    return rule['id']
         return False
 
     def revoke_security_group_ingress(self, context, group_name=None,
@@ -615,22 +666,30 @@ class CloudController(object):
 
         msg = "Revoke security group ingress %s"
         LOG.audit(_(msg), security_group['name'], context=context)
-
-        criteria = self._revoke_rule_args_to_dict(context, **kwargs)
-        if criteria is None:
-            raise exception.ApiError(_("Not enough parameters to build a "
-                                       "valid rule."))
-
-        for rule in security_group.rules:
-            match = True
-            for (k, v) in criteria.iteritems():
-                if getattr(rule, k, False) != v:
-                    match = False
-            if match:
-                db.security_group_rule_destroy(context, rule['id'])
-                self.compute_api.trigger_security_group_rules_refresh(context,
-                                        security_group_id=security_group['id'])
-                return True
+        prevalues = []
+        try:
+            prevalues = kwargs['ip_permissions']
+        except KeyError:
+            prevalues.append(kwargs)
+        rule_id = None
+        for values in prevalues:
+            rulesvalues = self._rule_args_to_dict(context, values)
+            if not rulesvalues:
+                err = "%s Not enough parameters to build a valid rule"
+                raise exception.ApiError(_(err % rulesvalues))
+
+            for values_for_rule in rulesvalues:
+                values_for_rule['parent_group_id'] = security_group.id
+                rule_id = self._security_group_rule_exists(security_group,
+                                                           values_for_rule)
+                if rule_id:
+                    db.security_group_rule_destroy(context, rule_id)
+        if rule_id:
+            # NOTE(vish): we removed a rule, so refresh
+            self.compute_api.trigger_security_group_rules_refresh(
+                    context,
+                    security_group_id=security_group['id'])
+            return True
         raise exception.ApiError(_("No rule for the specified parameters."))
 
     # TODO(soren): This has only been tested with Boto as the client.
@@ -657,22 +716,37 @@ class CloudController(object):
 
         msg = "Authorize security group ingress %s"
         LOG.audit(_(msg), security_group['name'], context=context)
-        values = self._revoke_rule_args_to_dict(context, **kwargs)
-        if values is None:
-            raise exception.ApiError(_("Not enough parameters to build a "
-                                       "valid rule."))
-        values['parent_group_id'] = security_group.id
-
-        if self._security_group_rule_exists(security_group, values):
-            raise exception.ApiError(_('This rule already exists in group %s')
-                                     % group_name)
-
-        security_group_rule = db.security_group_rule_create(context, values)
+        prevalues = []
+        try:
+            prevalues = kwargs['ip_permissions']
+        except KeyError:
+            prevalues.append(kwargs)
+        postvalues = []
+        for values in prevalues:
+            rulesvalues = self._rule_args_to_dict(context, values)
+            if not rulesvalues:
+                err = "%s Not enough parameters to build a valid rule"
+                raise exception.ApiError(_(err % rulesvalues))
+            for values_for_rule in rulesvalues:
+                values_for_rule['parent_group_id'] = security_group.id
+                if self._security_group_rule_exists(security_group,
+                                                    values_for_rule):
+                    err = '%s - This rule already exists in group'
+                    raise exception.ApiError(_(err) % values_for_rule)
+                postvalues.append(values_for_rule)
+
+        for values_for_rule in postvalues:
+            security_group_rule = db.security_group_rule_create(
+                    context,
+                    values_for_rule)
 
-        self.compute_api.trigger_security_group_rules_refresh(context,
-                                      security_group_id=security_group['id'])
+        if postvalues:
+            self.compute_api.trigger_security_group_rules_refresh(
+                    context,
+                    security_group_id=security_group['id'])
+            return True
 
-        return True
+        raise exception.ApiError(_("No rule for the specified parameters."))
 
     def _get_source_project_id(self, context, source_security_group_owner_id):
         if source_security_group_owner_id:
@@ -1164,7 +1238,7 @@ class CloudController(object):
 
     def rescue_instance(self, context, instance_id, **kwargs):
         """This is an extension to the normal ec2_api"""
-        self._do_instance(self.compute_api.rescue, contect, instnace_id)
+        self._do_instance(self.compute_api.rescue, context, instance_id)
         return True
 
     def unrescue_instance(self, context, instance_id, **kwargs):
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/__init__.py b/nova/api/openstack/__init__.py
index e87d7c754..d6a98c2cd 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/__init__.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/__init__.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ from nova.api.openstack import servers
 from nova.api.openstack import server_metadata
 from nova.api.openstack import shared_ip_groups
 from nova.api.openstack import users
+from nova.api.openstack import versions
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 from nova.api.openstack import zones
 
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ class APIRouter(base_wsgi.Router):
             server_members['suspend'] = 'POST'
             server_members['resume'] = 'POST'
             server_members['rescue'] = 'POST'
+            server_members['migrate'] = 'POST'
             server_members['unrescue'] = 'POST'
             server_members['reset_network'] = 'POST'
             server_members['inject_network_info'] = 'POST'
@@ -115,6 +117,10 @@ class APIRouter(base_wsgi.Router):
                                     'select': 'POST',
                                     'boot': 'POST'})
 
+        mapper.connect("versions", "/",
+                    controller=versions.create_resource(version),
+                    action='show')
+
         mapper.resource("console", "consoles",
                     controller=consoles.create_resource(),
                     parent_resource=dict(member_name='server',
@@ -164,12 +170,27 @@ class APIRouterV11(APIRouter):
 
     def _setup_routes(self, mapper):
         super(APIRouterV11, self)._setup_routes(mapper, '1.1')
-        mapper.resource("image_meta", "meta",
-                        controller=image_metadata.create_resource(),
+
+        image_metadata_controller = image_metadata.create_resource()
+
+        mapper.resource("image_meta", "metadata",
+                        controller=image_metadata_controller,
                         parent_resource=dict(member_name='image',
                         collection_name='images'))
 
-        mapper.resource("server_meta", "meta",
-                        controller=server_metadata.create_resource(),
+        mapper.connect("metadata", "/images/{image_id}/metadata",
+                       controller=image_metadata_controller,
+                       action='update_all',
+                       conditions={"method": ['PUT']})
+
+        server_metadata_controller = server_metadata.create_resource()
+
+        mapper.resource("server_meta", "metadata",
+                        controller=server_metadata_controller,
                         parent_resource=dict(member_name='server',
                         collection_name='servers'))
+
+        mapper.connect("metadata", "/servers/{server_id}/metadata",
+                       controller=server_metadata_controller,
+                       action='update_all',
+                       conditions={"method": ['PUT']})
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/accounts.py b/nova/api/openstack/accounts.py
index e3201b14f..a13a758ab 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/accounts.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/accounts.py
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ class Controller(object):
             raise exception.AdminRequired()
 
     def index(self, req):
-        raise faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def detail(self, req):
-        raise faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def show(self, req, id):
         """Return data about the given account id"""
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ class Controller(object):
     def create(self, req, body):
         """We use update with create-or-update semantics
            because the id comes from an external source"""
-        raise faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def update(self, req, id, body):
         """This is really create or update."""
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/auth.py b/nova/api/openstack/auth.py
index 7c3e683d6..d42abe1f8 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/auth.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/auth.py
@@ -48,31 +48,35 @@ class AuthMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):
     def __call__(self, req):
         if not self.has_authentication(req):
             return self.authenticate(req)
-        user = self.get_user_by_authentication(req)
-        if not user:
+        user_id = self.get_user_by_authentication(req)
+        if not user_id:
             token = req.headers["X-Auth-Token"]
-            msg = _("%(user)s could not be found with token '%(token)s'")
+            msg = _("%(user_id)s could not be found with token '%(token)s'")
             LOG.warn(msg % locals())
             return faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPUnauthorized())
 
         try:
-            account = req.headers["X-Auth-Project-Id"]
+            project_id = req.headers["X-Auth-Project-Id"]
         except KeyError:
             # FIXME(usrleon): It needed only for compatibility
             # while osapi clients don't use this header
-            accounts = self.auth.get_projects(user=user)
-            if accounts:
-                account = accounts[0]
+            projects = self.auth.get_projects(user_id)
+            if projects:
+                project_id = projects[0].id
             else:
                 return faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPUnauthorized())
 
-        if not self.auth.is_admin(user) and \
-           not self.auth.is_project_member(user, account):
-            msg = _("%(user)s must be an admin or a member of %(account)s")
+        is_admin = self.auth.is_admin(user_id)
+        req.environ['nova.context'] = context.RequestContext(user_id,
+                                                             project_id,
+                                                             is_admin)
+        if not is_admin and not self.auth.is_project_member(user_id,
+                                                            project_id):
+            msg = _("%(user_id)s must be an admin or a "
+                    "member of %(project_id)s")
             LOG.warn(msg % locals())
             return faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPUnauthorized())
 
-        req.environ['nova.context'] = context.RequestContext(user, account)
         return self.application
 
     def has_authentication(self, req):
@@ -133,7 +137,7 @@ class AuthMiddleware(wsgi.Middleware):
             if delta.days >= 2:
                 self.db.auth_token_destroy(ctxt, token['token_hash'])
             else:
-                return self.auth.get_user(token['user_id'])
+                return token['user_id']
         return None
 
     def _authorize_user(self, username, key, req):
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/backup_schedules.py b/nova/api/openstack/backup_schedules.py
index 3e95aedf3..7ff0d999e 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/backup_schedules.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/backup_schedules.py
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import time
 
 from webob import exc
 
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
@@ -36,20 +35,20 @@ class Controller(object):
 
     def index(self, req, server_id, **kwargs):
         """ Returns the list of backup schedules for a given instance """
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def show(self, req, server_id, id, **kwargs):
         """ Returns a single backup schedule for a given instance """
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def create(self, req, server_id, **kwargs):
         """ No actual update method required, since the existing API allows
         both create and update through a POST """
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def delete(self, req, server_id, id, **kwargs):
         """ Deletes an existing backup schedule """
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
 
 def create_resource():
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/common.py b/nova/api/openstack/common.py
index 8e12ce0c0..4548c2c75 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/common.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/common.py
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import re
-from urlparse import urlparse
+import urlparse
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 import webob
 
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
+from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.api.openstack.common')
@@ -53,10 +55,10 @@ def get_pagination_params(request):
             params[param] = int(request.GET[param])
         except ValueError:
             msg = _('%s param must be an integer') % param
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
         if params[param] < 0:
             msg = _('%s param must be positive') % param
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(msg)
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     return params
 
@@ -77,18 +79,22 @@ def limited(items, request, max_limit=FLAGS.osapi_max_limit):
     try:
         offset = int(request.GET.get('offset', 0))
     except ValueError:
-        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_('offset param must be an integer'))
+        msg = _('offset param must be an integer')
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     try:
         limit = int(request.GET.get('limit', max_limit))
     except ValueError:
-        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_('limit param must be an integer'))
+        msg = _('limit param must be an integer')
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     if limit < 0:
-        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_('limit param must be positive'))
+        msg = _('limit param must be positive')
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     if offset < 0:
-        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_('offset param must be positive'))
+        msg = _('offset param must be positive')
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     limit = min(max_limit, limit or max_limit)
     range_end = offset + limit
@@ -111,7 +117,8 @@ def limited_by_marker(items, request, max_limit=FLAGS.osapi_max_limit):
                 start_index = i + 1
                 break
         if start_index < 0:
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(_('marker [%s] not found' % marker))
+            msg = _('marker [%s] not found') % marker
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
     range_end = start_index + limit
     return items[start_index:range_end]
 
@@ -130,8 +137,8 @@ def get_id_from_href(href):
     if re.match(r'\d+$', str(href)):
         return int(href)
     try:
-        return int(urlparse(href).path.split('/')[-1])
-    except:
+        return int(urlparse.urlsplit(href).path.split('/')[-1])
+    except ValueError, e:
         LOG.debug(_("Error extracting id from href: %s") % href)
         raise ValueError(_('could not parse id from href'))
 
@@ -146,19 +153,130 @@ def remove_version_from_href(href):
     Returns: 'http://www.nova.com'
 
     """
-    try:
-        #removes the first instance that matches /v#.#/
-        new_href = re.sub(r'[/][v][0-9]+\.[0-9]+[/]', '/', href, count=1)
+    parsed_url = urlparse.urlsplit(href)
+    new_path = re.sub(r'^/v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(/|$)', r'\1', parsed_url.path,
+            count=1)
 
-        #if no version was found, try finding /v#.# at the end of the string
-        if new_href == href:
-            new_href = re.sub(r'[/][v][0-9]+\.[0-9]+$', '', href, count=1)
-    except:
-        LOG.debug(_("Error removing version from href: %s") % href)
-        msg = _('could not parse version from href')
+    if new_path == parsed_url.path:
+        msg = _('href %s does not contain version') % href
+        LOG.debug(msg)
         raise ValueError(msg)
 
-    if new_href == href:
-        msg = _('href does not contain version')
-        raise ValueError(msg)
-    return new_href
+    parsed_url = list(parsed_url)
+    parsed_url[2] = new_path
+    return urlparse.urlunsplit(parsed_url)
+
+
+def get_version_from_href(href):
+    """Returns the api version in the href.
+
+    Returns the api version in the href.
+    If no version is found, 1.0 is returned
+
+    Given: 'http://www.nova.com/123'
+    Returns: '1.0'
+
+    Given: 'http://www.nova.com/v1.1'
+    Returns: '1.1'
+
+    """
+    try:
+        #finds the first instance that matches /v#.#/
+        version = re.findall(r'[/][v][0-9]+\.[0-9]+[/]', href)
+        #if no version was found, try finding /v#.# at the end of the string
+        if not version:
+            version = re.findall(r'[/][v][0-9]+\.[0-9]+$', href)
+        version = re.findall(r'[0-9]+\.[0-9]', version[0])[0]
+    except IndexError:
+        version = '1.0'
+    return version
+
+
+class MetadataXMLDeserializer(wsgi.XMLDeserializer):
+
+    def extract_metadata(self, metadata_node):
+        """Marshal the metadata attribute of a parsed request"""
+        if metadata_node is None:
+            return {}
+        metadata = {}
+        for meta_node in self.find_children_named(metadata_node, "meta"):
+            key = meta_node.getAttribute("key")
+            metadata[key] = self.extract_text(meta_node)
+        return metadata
+
+    def _extract_metadata_container(self, datastring):
+        dom = minidom.parseString(datastring)
+        metadata_node = self.find_first_child_named(dom, "metadata")
+        metadata = self.extract_metadata(metadata_node)
+        return {'body': {'metadata': metadata}}
+
+    def create(self, datastring):
+        return self._extract_metadata_container(datastring)
+
+    def update_all(self, datastring):
+        return self._extract_metadata_container(datastring)
+
+    def update(self, datastring):
+        dom = minidom.parseString(datastring)
+        metadata_item = self.extract_metadata(dom)
+        return {'body': {'meta': metadata_item}}
+
+
+class MetadataHeadersSerializer(wsgi.ResponseHeadersSerializer):
+
+    def delete(self, response, data):
+        response.status_int = 204
+
+
+class MetadataXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+    def __init__(self, xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11):
+        super(MetadataXMLSerializer, self).__init__(xmlns=xmlns)
+
+    def _meta_item_to_xml(self, doc, key, value):
+        node = doc.createElement('meta')
+        doc.appendChild(node)
+        node.setAttribute('key', '%s' % key)
+        text = doc.createTextNode('%s' % value)
+        node.appendChild(text)
+        return node
+
+    def meta_list_to_xml(self, xml_doc, meta_items):
+        container_node = xml_doc.createElement('metadata')
+        for (key, value) in meta_items:
+            item_node = self._meta_item_to_xml(xml_doc, key, value)
+            container_node.appendChild(item_node)
+        return container_node
+
+    def _meta_list_to_xml_string(self, metadata_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        items = metadata_dict['metadata'].items()
+        container_node = self.meta_list_to_xml(xml_doc, items)
+        xml_doc.appendChild(container_node)
+        self._add_xmlns(container_node)
+        return xml_doc.toxml('UTF-8')
+
+    def index(self, metadata_dict):
+        return self._meta_list_to_xml_string(metadata_dict)
+
+    def create(self, metadata_dict):
+        return self._meta_list_to_xml_string(metadata_dict)
+
+    def update_all(self, metadata_dict):
+        return self._meta_list_to_xml_string(metadata_dict)
+
+    def _meta_item_to_xml_string(self, meta_item_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        item_key, item_value = meta_item_dict.items()[0]
+        item_node = self._meta_item_to_xml(xml_doc, item_key, item_value)
+        xml_doc.appendChild(item_node)
+        self._add_xmlns(item_node)
+        return xml_doc.toxml('UTF-8')
+
+    def show(self, meta_item_dict):
+        return self._meta_item_to_xml_string(meta_item_dict['meta'])
+
+    def update(self, meta_item_dict):
+        return self._meta_item_to_xml_string(meta_item_dict['meta'])
+
+    def default(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        return ''
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/consoles.py b/nova/api/openstack/consoles.py
index 7a43fba96..d2655acfa 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/consoles.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/consoles.py
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 from webob import exc
+import webob
 
 from nova import console
 from nova import exception
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
@@ -71,12 +71,12 @@ class Controller(object):
                                         int(server_id),
                                         int(id))
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
         return _translate_detail_keys(console)
 
     def update(self, req, server_id, id):
         """You can't update a console"""
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def delete(self, req, server_id, id):
         """Deletes a console"""
@@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ class Controller(object):
                                             int(server_id),
                                             int(id))
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
 
 def create_resource():
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/contrib/floating_ips.py b/nova/api/openstack/contrib/floating_ips.py
index b4a211857..3d8049324 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/contrib/floating_ips.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/contrib/floating_ips.py
@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@ from nova.api.openstack import extensions
 def _translate_floating_ip_view(floating_ip):
     result = {'id': floating_ip['id'],
               'ip': floating_ip['address']}
-    if 'fixed_ip' in floating_ip:
+    try:
         result['fixed_ip'] = floating_ip['fixed_ip']['address']
-    else:
+    except (TypeError, KeyError):
         result['fixed_ip'] = None
     if 'instance' in floating_ip:
         result['instance_id'] = floating_ip['instance']['id']
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/contrib/multinic.py b/nova/api/openstack/contrib/multinic.py
index 841061721..da8dcee5d 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/contrib/multinic.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/contrib/multinic.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 """The multinic extension."""
 
 from webob import exc
+import webob
 
 from nova import compute
 from nova import log as logging
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ class Multinic(extensions.ExtensionDescriptor):
         except Exception, e:
             LOG.exception(_("Error in addFixedIp %s"), e)
             return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def _remove_fixed_ip(self, input_dict, req, id):
         """Removes an IP from an instance."""
@@ -122,4 +123,4 @@ class Multinic(extensions.ExtensionDescriptor):
         except Exception, e:
             LOG.exception(_("Error in removeFixedIp %s"), e)
             return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/contrib/volumes.py b/nova/api/openstack/contrib/volumes.py
index e5e2c5b50..867fe301e 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/contrib/volumes.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/contrib/volumes.py
@@ -16,15 +16,18 @@
 """The volumes extension."""
 
 from webob import exc
+import webob
 
 from nova import compute
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
+from nova import quota
 from nova import volume
 from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import extensions
 from nova.api.openstack import faults
+from nova.api.openstack import servers
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.api.volumes")
@@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ class VolumeController(object):
             self.volume_api.delete(context, volume_id=id)
         except exception.NotFound:
             return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def index(self, req):
         """Returns a summary list of volumes."""
@@ -279,7 +282,7 @@ class VolumeAttachmentController(object):
         self.compute_api.detach_volume(context,
                                        volume_id=volume_id)
 
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def _items(self, req, server_id, entity_maker):
         """Returns a list of attachments, transformed through entity_maker."""
@@ -296,6 +299,53 @@ class VolumeAttachmentController(object):
         return {'volumeAttachments': res}
 
 
+class BootFromVolumeController(servers.ControllerV11):
+    """The boot from volume API controller for the Openstack API."""
+
+    def _create_instance(self, context, instance_type, image_href, **kwargs):
+        try:
+            return self.compute_api.create(context, instance_type,
+                                           image_href, **kwargs)
+        except quota.QuotaError as error:
+            self.helper._handle_quota_error(error)
+        except exception.ImageNotFound as error:
+            msg = _("Can not find requested image")
+            raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+
+    def create(self, req, body):
+        """ Creates a new server for a given user """
+        extra_values = None
+        try:
+
+            def get_kwargs(context, instance_type, image_href, **kwargs):
+                kwargs['context'] = context
+                kwargs['instance_type'] = instance_type
+                kwargs['image_href'] = image_href
+                return kwargs
+
+            extra_values, kwargs = self.helper.create_instance(req, body,
+                                                               get_kwargs)
+
+            block_device_mapping = body['server'].get('block_device_mapping')
+            kwargs['block_device_mapping'] = block_device_mapping
+
+            instances = self._create_instance(**kwargs)
+        except faults.Fault, f:
+            return f
+
+        # We can only return 1 instance via the API, if we happen to
+        # build more than one...  instances is a list, so we'll just
+        # use the first one..
+        inst = instances[0]
+        for key in ['instance_type', 'image_ref']:
+            inst[key] = extra_values[key]
+
+        builder = self._get_view_builder(req)
+        server = builder.build(inst, is_detail=True)
+        server['server']['adminPass'] = extra_values['password']
+        return server
+
+
 class Volumes(extensions.ExtensionDescriptor):
     def get_name(self):
         return "Volumes"
@@ -329,4 +379,8 @@ class Volumes(extensions.ExtensionDescriptor):
                                                 collection_name='servers'))
         resources.append(res)
 
+        res = extensions.ResourceExtension('os-volumes_boot',
+                                           BootFromVolumeController())
+        resources.append(res)
+
         return resources
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/create_instance_helper.py b/nova/api/openstack/create_instance_helper.py
index 2654e3c40..894d47beb 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/create_instance_helper.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/create_instance_helper.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import webob
 from webob import exc
 from xml.dom import minidom
 
+from nova import db
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
@@ -28,9 +29,8 @@ from nova import quota
 from nova import utils
 
 from nova.compute import instance_types
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
+from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
-from nova.auth import manager as auth_manager
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.api.openstack.create_instance_helper')
@@ -70,21 +70,32 @@ class CreateInstanceHelper(object):
         return type from this method is left to the caller.
         """
         if not body:
-            raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
 
-        context = req.environ['nova.context']
+        if not 'server' in body:
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
 
-        password = self.controller._get_server_admin_password(body['server'])
+        server_dict = body['server']
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
+        password = self.controller._get_server_admin_password(server_dict)
 
         key_name = None
         key_data = None
-        key_pairs = auth_manager.AuthManager.get_key_pairs(context)
+        # TODO(vish): Key pair access should move into a common library
+        #             instead of being accessed directly from the db.
+        key_pairs = db.key_pair_get_all_by_user(context.elevated(),
+                                                context.user_id)
         if key_pairs:
             key_pair = key_pairs[0]
             key_name = key_pair['name']
             key_data = key_pair['public_key']
 
         image_href = self.controller._image_ref_from_req_data(body)
+        # If the image href was generated by nova api, strip image_href
+        # down to an id and use the default glance connection params
+
+        if str(image_href).startswith(req.application_url):
+            image_href = image_href.split('/').pop()
         try:
             image_service, image_id = nova.image.get_image_service(image_href)
             kernel_id, ramdisk_id = self._get_kernel_ramdisk_from_image(
@@ -94,28 +105,32 @@ class CreateInstanceHelper(object):
         except Exception, e:
             msg = _("Cannot find requested image %(image_href)s: %(e)s" %
                                                                     locals())
-            raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
-        personality = body['server'].get('personality')
+        personality = server_dict.get('personality')
 
         injected_files = []
         if personality:
             injected_files = self._get_injected_files(personality)
 
-        flavor_id = self.controller._flavor_id_from_req_data(body)
+        try:
+            flavor_id = self.controller._flavor_id_from_req_data(body)
+        except ValueError as error:
+            msg = _("Invalid flavorRef provided.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
-        if not 'name' in body['server']:
+        if not 'name' in server_dict:
             msg = _("Server name is not defined")
             raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
-        zone_blob = body['server'].get('blob')
-        name = body['server']['name']
+        zone_blob = server_dict.get('blob')
+        name = server_dict['name']
         self._validate_server_name(name)
         name = name.strip()
 
-        reservation_id = body['server'].get('reservation_id')
-        min_count = body['server'].get('min_count')
-        max_count = body['server'].get('max_count')
+        reservation_id = server_dict.get('reservation_id')
+        min_count = server_dict.get('min_count')
+        max_count = server_dict.get('max_count')
         # min_count and max_count are optional.  If they exist, they come
         # in as strings.  We want to default 'min_count' to 1, and default
         # 'max_count' to be 'min_count'.
@@ -142,7 +157,7 @@ class CreateInstanceHelper(object):
                                   display_description=name,
                                   key_name=key_name,
                                   key_data=key_data,
-                                  metadata=body['server'].get('metadata', {}),
+                                  metadata=server_dict.get('metadata', {}),
                                   injected_files=injected_files,
                                   admin_password=password,
                                   zone_blob=zone_blob,
@@ -153,8 +168,10 @@ class CreateInstanceHelper(object):
             self._handle_quota_error(error)
         except exception.ImageNotFound as error:
             msg = _("Can not find requested image")
-            raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
-
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+        except exception.FlavorNotFound as error:
+            msg = _("Invalid flavorRef provided.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
         # Let the caller deal with unhandled exceptions.
 
     def _handle_quota_error(self, error):
@@ -180,7 +197,7 @@ class CreateInstanceHelper(object):
         Overrides normal behavior in the case of xml content
         """
         if request.content_type == "application/xml":
-            deserializer = ServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializer()
+            deserializer = ServerXMLDeserializer()
             return deserializer.deserialize(request.body)
         else:
             return self._deserialize(request.body, request.get_content_type())
@@ -285,6 +302,8 @@ class ServerXMLDeserializer(wsgi.XMLDeserializer):
     and personality attributes
     """
 
+    metadata_deserializer = common.MetadataXMLDeserializer()
+
     def create(self, string):
         """Deserialize an xml-formatted server create request"""
         dom = minidom.parseString(string)
@@ -294,61 +313,162 @@ class ServerXMLDeserializer(wsgi.XMLDeserializer):
     def _extract_server(self, node):
         """Marshal the server attribute of a parsed request"""
         server = {}
-        server_node = self._find_first_child_named(node, 'server')
-        for attr in ["name", "imageId", "flavorId", "imageRef", "flavorRef"]:
+        server_node = self.find_first_child_named(node, 'server')
+
+        attributes = ["name", "imageId", "flavorId", "adminPass"]
+        for attr in attributes:
             if server_node.getAttribute(attr):
                 server[attr] = server_node.getAttribute(attr)
-        metadata = self._extract_metadata(server_node)
-        if metadata is not None:
-            server["metadata"] = metadata
-        personality = self._extract_personality(server_node)
-        if personality is not None:
-            server["personality"] = personality
-        return server
 
-    def _extract_metadata(self, server_node):
-        """Marshal the metadata attribute of a parsed request"""
-        metadata_node = self._find_first_child_named(server_node, "metadata")
-        if metadata_node is None:
-            return None
-        metadata = {}
-        for meta_node in self._find_children_named(metadata_node, "meta"):
-            key = meta_node.getAttribute("key")
-            metadata[key] = self._extract_text(meta_node)
-        return metadata
+        metadata_node = self.find_first_child_named(server_node, "metadata")
+        server["metadata"] = self.metadata_deserializer.extract_metadata(
+                                                            metadata_node)
+
+        server["personality"] = self._extract_personality(server_node)
+
+        return server
 
     def _extract_personality(self, server_node):
         """Marshal the personality attribute of a parsed request"""
-        personality_node = \
-                self._find_first_child_named(server_node, "personality")
-        if personality_node is None:
-            return None
+        node = self.find_first_child_named(server_node, "personality")
         personality = []
-        for file_node in self._find_children_named(personality_node, "file"):
-            item = {}
-            if file_node.hasAttribute("path"):
-                item["path"] = file_node.getAttribute("path")
-            item["contents"] = self._extract_text(file_node)
-            personality.append(item)
+        if node is not None:
+            for file_node in self.find_children_named(node, "file"):
+                item = {}
+                if file_node.hasAttribute("path"):
+                    item["path"] = file_node.getAttribute("path")
+                item["contents"] = self.extract_text(file_node)
+                personality.append(item)
         return personality
 
-    def _find_first_child_named(self, parent, name):
-        """Search a nodes children for the first child with a given name"""
-        for node in parent.childNodes:
-            if node.nodeName == name:
-                return node
+
+class ServerXMLDeserializerV11(wsgi.MetadataXMLDeserializer):
+    """
+    Deserializer to handle xml-formatted server create requests.
+
+    Handles standard server attributes as well as optional metadata
+    and personality attributes
+    """
+
+    metadata_deserializer = common.MetadataXMLDeserializer()
+
+    def action(self, string):
+        dom = minidom.parseString(string)
+        action_node = dom.childNodes[0]
+        action_name = action_node.tagName
+
+        action_deserializer = {
+            'createImage': self._action_create_image,
+            'createBackup': self._action_create_backup,
+            'changePassword': self._action_change_password,
+            'reboot': self._action_reboot,
+            'rebuild': self._action_rebuild,
+            'resize': self._action_resize,
+            'confirmResize': self._action_confirm_resize,
+            'revertResize': self._action_revert_resize,
+        }.get(action_name, self.default)
+
+        action_data = action_deserializer(action_node)
+
+        return {'body': {action_name: action_data}}
+
+    def _action_create_image(self, node):
+        return self._deserialize_image_action(node, ('name',))
+
+    def _action_create_backup(self, node):
+        attributes = ('name', 'backup_type', 'rotation')
+        return self._deserialize_image_action(node, attributes)
+
+    def _action_change_password(self, node):
+        if not node.hasAttribute("adminPass"):
+            raise AttributeError("No adminPass was specified in request")
+        return {"adminPass": node.getAttribute("adminPass")}
+
+    def _action_reboot(self, node):
+        if not node.hasAttribute("type"):
+            raise AttributeError("No reboot type was specified in request")
+        return {"type": node.getAttribute("type")}
+
+    def _action_rebuild(self, node):
+        rebuild = {}
+        if node.hasAttribute("name"):
+            rebuild['name'] = node.getAttribute("name")
+
+        metadata_node = self.find_first_child_named(node, "metadata")
+        if metadata_node is not None:
+            rebuild["metadata"] = self.extract_metadata(metadata_node)
+
+        personality = self._extract_personality(node)
+        if personality is not None:
+            rebuild["personality"] = personality
+
+        if not node.hasAttribute("imageRef"):
+            raise AttributeError("No imageRef was specified in request")
+        rebuild["imageRef"] = node.getAttribute("imageRef")
+
+        return rebuild
+
+    def _action_resize(self, node):
+        if not node.hasAttribute("flavorRef"):
+            raise AttributeError("No flavorRef was specified in request")
+        return {"flavorRef": node.getAttribute("flavorRef")}
+
+    def _action_confirm_resize(self, node):
         return None
 
-    def _find_children_named(self, parent, name):
-        """Return all of a nodes children who have the given name"""
-        for node in parent.childNodes:
-            if node.nodeName == name:
-                yield node
-
-    def _extract_text(self, node):
-        """Get the text field contained by the given node"""
-        if len(node.childNodes) == 1:
-            child = node.childNodes[0]
-            if child.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE:
-                return child.nodeValue
-        return ""
+    def _action_revert_resize(self, node):
+        return None
+
+    def _deserialize_image_action(self, node, allowed_attributes):
+        data = {}
+        for attribute in allowed_attributes:
+            value = node.getAttribute(attribute)
+            if value:
+                data[attribute] = value
+        metadata_node = self.find_first_child_named(node, 'metadata')
+        if metadata_node is not None:
+            metadata = self.metadata_deserializer.extract_metadata(
+                                                        metadata_node)
+            data['metadata'] = metadata
+        return data
+
+    def create(self, string):
+        """Deserialize an xml-formatted server create request"""
+        dom = minidom.parseString(string)
+        server = self._extract_server(dom)
+        return {'body': {'server': server}}
+
+    def _extract_server(self, node):
+        """Marshal the server attribute of a parsed request"""
+        server = {}
+        server_node = self.find_first_child_named(node, 'server')
+
+        attributes = ["name", "imageRef", "flavorRef", "adminPass"]
+        for attr in attributes:
+            if server_node.getAttribute(attr):
+                server[attr] = server_node.getAttribute(attr)
+
+        metadata_node = self.find_first_child_named(server_node, "metadata")
+        if metadata_node is not None:
+            server["metadata"] = self.extract_metadata(metadata_node)
+
+        personality = self._extract_personality(server_node)
+        if personality is not None:
+            server["personality"] = personality
+
+        return server
+
+    def _extract_personality(self, server_node):
+        """Marshal the personality attribute of a parsed request"""
+        node = self.find_first_child_named(server_node, "personality")
+        if node is not None:
+            personality = []
+            for file_node in self.find_children_named(node, "file"):
+                item = {}
+                if file_node.hasAttribute("path"):
+                    item["path"] = file_node.getAttribute("path")
+                item["contents"] = self.extract_text(file_node)
+                personality.append(item)
+            return personality
+        else:
+            return None
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/extensions.py b/nova/api/openstack/extensions.py
index da06ecd15..cc889703e 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/extensions.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/extensions.py
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import sys
 import routes
 import webob.dec
 import webob.exc
+from xml.etree import ElementTree
 
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ class ExtensionsResource(wsgi.Resource):
     def show(self, req, id):
         # NOTE(dprince): the extensions alias is used as the 'id' for show
         ext = self.extension_manager.extensions[id]
-        return self._translate(ext)
+        return dict(extension=self._translate(ext))
 
     def delete(self, req, id):
         raise faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPNotFound())
@@ -258,15 +259,18 @@ class ExtensionMiddleware(base_wsgi.Middleware):
 
         mapper = routes.Mapper()
 
+        serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(
+            {'application/xml': ExtensionsXMLSerializer()})
         # extended resources
         for resource in ext_mgr.get_resources():
             LOG.debug(_('Extended resource: %s'),
                         resource.collection)
             mapper.resource(resource.collection, resource.collection,
-                            controller=wsgi.Resource(resource.controller),
-                            collection=resource.collection_actions,
-                            member=resource.member_actions,
-                            parent_resource=resource.parent)
+                controller=wsgi.Resource(
+                    resource.controller, serializer=serializer),
+                collection=resource.collection_actions,
+                member=resource.member_actions,
+                parent_resource=resource.parent)
 
         # extended actions
         action_resources = self._action_ext_resources(application, ext_mgr,
@@ -462,3 +466,40 @@ class ResourceExtension(object):
         self.parent = parent
         self.collection_actions = collection_actions
         self.member_actions = member_actions
+
+
+class ExtensionsXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+
+    def show(self, ext_dict):
+        ext = self._create_ext_elem(ext_dict['extension'])
+        return self._to_xml(ext)
+
+    def index(self, exts_dict):
+        exts = ElementTree.Element('extensions')
+        for ext_dict in exts_dict['extensions']:
+            exts.append(self._create_ext_elem(ext_dict))
+        return self._to_xml(exts)
+
+    def _create_ext_elem(self, ext_dict):
+        """Create an extension xml element from a dict."""
+        ext_elem = ElementTree.Element('extension')
+        ext_elem.set('name', ext_dict['name'])
+        ext_elem.set('namespace', ext_dict['namespace'])
+        ext_elem.set('alias', ext_dict['alias'])
+        ext_elem.set('updated', ext_dict['updated'])
+        desc = ElementTree.Element('description')
+        desc.text = ext_dict['description']
+        ext_elem.append(desc)
+        for link in ext_dict.get('links', []):
+            elem = ElementTree.Element('atom:link')
+            elem.set('rel', link['rel'])
+            elem.set('href', link['href'])
+            elem.set('type', link['type'])
+            ext_elem.append(elem)
+        return ext_elem
+
+    def _to_xml(self, root):
+        """Convert the xml tree object to an xml string."""
+        root.set('xmlns', wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+        root.set('xmlns:atom', wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM)
+        return ElementTree.tostring(root, encoding='UTF-8')
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/faults.py b/nova/api/openstack/faults.py
index b9a23c126..1ab45d4f1 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/faults.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/faults.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import webob.dec
 import webob.exc
 
+from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ class Fault(webob.exc.HTTPException):
     def __init__(self, exception):
         """Create a Fault for the given webob.exc.exception."""
         self.wrapped_exc = exception
+        self.status_int = exception.status_int
 
     @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=wsgi.Request)
     def __call__(self, req):
@@ -60,9 +62,13 @@ class Fault(webob.exc.HTTPException):
 
         content_type = req.best_match_content_type()
 
+        xml_serializer = {
+            '1.0': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata, wsgi.XMLNS_V10),
+            '1.1': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata, wsgi.XMLNS_V11),
+        }[common.get_version_from_href(req.url)]
+
         serializer = {
-            'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
-                                                      xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V10),
+            'application/xml': xml_serializer,
             'application/json': wsgi.JSONDictSerializer(),
         }[content_type]
 
@@ -99,9 +105,13 @@ class OverLimitFault(webob.exc.HTTPException):
         content_type = request.best_match_content_type()
         metadata = {"attributes": {"overLimitFault": "code"}}
 
+        xml_serializer = {
+            '1.0': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata, wsgi.XMLNS_V10),
+            '1.1': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata, wsgi.XMLNS_V11),
+        }[common.get_version_from_href(request.url)]
+
         serializer = {
-            'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
-                                                      xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V10),
+            'application/xml': xml_serializer,
             'application/json': wsgi.JSONDictSerializer(),
         }[content_type]
 
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/flavors.py b/nova/api/openstack/flavors.py
index 6fab13147..b4bda68d4 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/flavors.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/flavors.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import webob
+import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
 
 from nova import db
 from nova import exception
@@ -74,19 +75,65 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
         return views.flavors.ViewBuilderV11(base_url)
 
 
+class FlavorXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        super(FlavorXMLSerializer, self).__init__(xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+
+    def _flavor_to_xml(self, xml_doc, flavor, detailed):
+        flavor_node = xml_doc.createElement('flavor')
+        flavor_node.setAttribute('id', str(flavor['id']))
+        flavor_node.setAttribute('name', flavor['name'])
+
+        if detailed:
+            flavor_node.setAttribute('ram', str(flavor['ram']))
+            flavor_node.setAttribute('disk', str(flavor['disk']))
+
+        link_nodes = self._create_link_nodes(xml_doc, flavor['links'])
+        for link_node in link_nodes:
+            flavor_node.appendChild(link_node)
+        return flavor_node
+
+    def _flavors_list_to_xml(self, xml_doc, flavors, detailed):
+        container_node = xml_doc.createElement('flavors')
+
+        for flavor in flavors:
+            item_node = self._flavor_to_xml(xml_doc, flavor, detailed)
+            container_node.appendChild(item_node)
+        return container_node
+
+    def show(self, flavor_container):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        flavor = flavor_container['flavor']
+        node = self._flavor_to_xml(xml_doc, flavor, True)
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+    def detail(self, flavors_container):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        flavors = flavors_container['flavors']
+        node = self._flavors_list_to_xml(xml_doc, flavors, True)
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+    def index(self, flavors_container):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        flavors = flavors_container['flavors']
+        node = self._flavors_list_to_xml(xml_doc, flavors, False)
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+
 def create_resource(version='1.0'):
     controller = {
         '1.0': ControllerV10,
         '1.1': ControllerV11,
     }[version]()
 
-    xmlns = {
-        '1.0': wsgi.XMLNS_V10,
-        '1.1': wsgi.XMLNS_V11,
+    xml_serializer = {
+        '1.0': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V10),
+        '1.1': FlavorXMLSerializer(),
     }[version]
 
     body_serializers = {
-        'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(xmlns=xmlns),
+        'application/xml': xml_serializer,
     }
 
     serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/image_metadata.py b/nova/api/openstack/image_metadata.py
index 4f33844fa..aaf64a123 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/image_metadata.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/image_metadata.py
@@ -16,13 +16,12 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 from webob import exc
-from xml.dom import minidom
 
 from nova import flags
 from nova import image
 from nova import quota
 from nova import utils
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
+from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ class Controller(object):
         if id in metadata:
             return {'meta': {id: metadata[id]}}
         else:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
 
     def create(self, req, image_id, body):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
@@ -97,72 +96,39 @@ class Controller(object):
         self._check_quota_limit(context, metadata)
         img['properties'] = metadata
         self.image_service.update(context, image_id, img, None)
+        return dict(meta=meta)
 
-        return req.body
+    def update_all(self, req, image_id, body):
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
+        img = self.image_service.show(context, image_id)
+        metadata = body.get('metadata', {})
+        self._check_quota_limit(context, metadata)
+        img['properties'] = metadata
+        self.image_service.update(context, image_id, img, None)
+        return dict(metadata=metadata)
 
     def delete(self, req, image_id, id):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         img = self.image_service.show(context, image_id)
         metadata = self._get_metadata(context, image_id)
         if not id in metadata:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
         metadata.pop(id)
         img['properties'] = metadata
         self.image_service.update(context, image_id, img, None)
 
 
-class ImageMetadataXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
-    def __init__(self, xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11):
-        super(ImageMetadataXMLSerializer, self).__init__(xmlns=xmlns)
-
-    def _meta_item_to_xml(self, doc, key, value):
-        node = doc.createElement('meta')
-        doc.appendChild(node)
-        node.setAttribute('key', '%s' % key)
-        text = doc.createTextNode('%s' % value)
-        node.appendChild(text)
-        return node
-
-    def meta_list_to_xml(self, xml_doc, meta_items):
-        container_node = xml_doc.createElement('metadata')
-        for (key, value) in meta_items:
-            item_node = self._meta_item_to_xml(xml_doc, key, value)
-            container_node.appendChild(item_node)
-        return container_node
-
-    def _meta_list_to_xml_string(self, metadata_dict):
-        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
-        items = metadata_dict['metadata'].items()
-        container_node = self.meta_list_to_xml(xml_doc, items)
-        xml_doc.appendChild(container_node)
-        self._add_xmlns(container_node)
-        return xml_doc.toprettyxml(indent='    ', encoding='UTF-8')
-
-    def index(self, metadata_dict):
-        return self._meta_list_to_xml_string(metadata_dict)
-
-    def create(self, metadata_dict):
-        return self._meta_list_to_xml_string(metadata_dict)
-
-    def _meta_item_to_xml_string(self, meta_item_dict):
-        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
-        item_key, item_value = meta_item_dict.items()[0]
-        item_node = self._meta_item_to_xml(xml_doc, item_key, item_value)
-        xml_doc.appendChild(item_node)
-        self._add_xmlns(item_node)
-        return xml_doc.toprettyxml(indent='    ', encoding='UTF-8')
-
-    def show(self, meta_item_dict):
-        return self._meta_item_to_xml_string(meta_item_dict['meta'])
-
-    def update(self, meta_item_dict):
-        return self._meta_item_to_xml_string(meta_item_dict['meta'])
+def create_resource():
+    headers_serializer = common.MetadataHeadersSerializer()
 
+    body_deserializers = {
+        'application/xml': common.MetadataXMLDeserializer(),
+    }
 
-def create_resource():
     body_serializers = {
-        'application/xml': ImageMetadataXMLSerializer(),
+        'application/xml': common.MetadataXMLSerializer(),
     }
-    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
+    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers, headers_serializer)
+    deserializer = wsgi.RequestDeserializer(body_deserializers)
 
-    return wsgi.Resource(Controller(), serializer=serializer)
+    return wsgi.Resource(Controller(), deserializer, serializer)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/images.py b/nova/api/openstack/images.py
index d0317583e..b9bc83fde 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/images.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/images.py
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ from nova import flags
 import nova.image
 from nova import log
 from nova.api.openstack import common
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 from nova.api.openstack import image_metadata
 from nova.api.openstack import servers
 from nova.api.openstack.views import images as images_view
@@ -35,7 +34,13 @@ from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 LOG = log.getLogger('nova.api.openstack.images')
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 
-SUPPORTED_FILTERS = ['name', 'status']
+SUPPORTED_FILTERS = {
+    'name': 'name',
+    'status': 'status',
+    'changes-since': 'changes-since',
+    'server': 'property-instance_ref',
+    'type': 'property-image_type',
+}
 
 
 class Controller(object):
@@ -62,8 +67,9 @@ class Controller(object):
         filters = {}
         for param in req.str_params:
             if param in SUPPORTED_FILTERS or param.startswith('property-'):
-                filters[param] = req.str_params.get(param)
-
+                # map filter name or carry through if property-*
+                filter_name = SUPPORTED_FILTERS.get(param, param)
+                filters[filter_name] = req.str_params.get(param)
         return filters
 
     def show(self, req, id):
@@ -78,7 +84,7 @@ class Controller(object):
             image = self._image_service.show(context, id)
         except (exception.NotFound, exception.InvalidImageRef):
             explanation = _("Image not found.")
-            raise faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=explanation))
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=explanation)
 
         return dict(image=self.get_builder(req).build(image, detail=True))
 
@@ -92,79 +98,38 @@ class Controller(object):
         self._image_service.delete(context, id)
         return webob.exc.HTTPNoContent()
 
-    def create(self, req, body):
-        """Snapshot or backup a server instance and save the image.
-
-        Images now have an `image_type` associated with them, which can be
-        'snapshot' or the backup type, like 'daily' or 'weekly'.
-
-        If the image_type is backup-like, then the rotation factor can be
-        included and that will cause the oldest backups that exceed the
-        rotation factor to be deleted.
-
-        :param req: `wsgi.Request` object
-        """
-        def get_param(param):
-            try:
-                return body["image"][param]
-            except KeyError:
-                raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation="Missing required "
-                        "param: %s" % param)
-
-        context = req.environ['nova.context']
-        content_type = req.get_content_type()
-
-        if not body:
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()
-
-        image_type = body["image"].get("image_type", "snapshot")
-
-        try:
-            server_id = self._server_id_from_req(req, body)
-        except KeyError:
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest()
-
-        image_name = get_param("name")
-        props = self._get_extra_properties(req, body)
-
-        if image_type == "snapshot":
-            image = self._compute_service.snapshot(
-                        context, server_id, image_name,
-                        extra_properties=props)
-        elif image_type == "backup":
-            # NOTE(sirp): Unlike snapshot, backup is not a customer facing
-            # API call; rather, it's used by the internal backup scheduler
-            if not FLAGS.allow_admin_api:
-                raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(
-                        explanation="Admin API Required")
-
-            backup_type = get_param("backup_type")
-            rotation = int(get_param("rotation"))
-
-            image = self._compute_service.backup(
-                        context, server_id, image_name,
-                        backup_type, rotation, extra_properties=props)
-        else:
-            LOG.error(_("Invalid image_type '%s' passed") % image_type)
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation="Invalue image_type: "
-                   "%s" % image_type)
-
-        return dict(image=self.get_builder(req).build(image, detail=True))
-
     def get_builder(self, request):
         """Indicates that you must use a Controller subclass."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def _server_id_from_req(self, req, data):
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def _get_extra_properties(self, req, data):
-        return {}
-
 
 class ControllerV10(Controller):
     """Version 1.0 specific controller logic."""
 
+    def create(self, req, body):
+        """Snapshot a server instance and save the image."""
+        try:
+            image = body["image"]
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            msg = _("Invalid image entity")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        try:
+            image_name = image["name"]
+            instance_id = image["serverId"]
+        except KeyError as missing_key:
+            msg = _("Image entity requires %s") % missing_key
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        context = req.environ["nova.context"]
+        props = {'instance_id': instance_id}
+        image = self._compute_service.snapshot(context,
+                                          instance_id,
+                                          image_name,
+                                          extra_properties=props)
+
+        return dict(image=self.get_builder(req).build(image, detail=True))
+
     def get_builder(self, request):
         """Property to get the ViewBuilder class we need to use."""
         base_url = request.application_url
@@ -178,7 +143,7 @@ class ControllerV10(Controller):
         """
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         filters = self._get_filters(req)
-        images = self._image_service.index(context, filters)
+        images = self._image_service.index(context, filters=filters)
         images = common.limited(images, req)
         builder = self.get_builder(req).build
         return dict(images=[builder(image, detail=False) for image in images])
@@ -191,18 +156,11 @@ class ControllerV10(Controller):
         """
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         filters = self._get_filters(req)
-        images = self._image_service.detail(context, filters)
+        images = self._image_service.detail(context, filters=filters)
         images = common.limited(images, req)
         builder = self.get_builder(req).build
         return dict(images=[builder(image, detail=True) for image in images])
 
-    def _server_id_from_req(self, req, data):
-        try:
-            return data['image']['serverId']
-        except KeyError:
-            msg = _("Expected serverId attribute on server entity.")
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
-
 
 class ControllerV11(Controller):
     """Version 1.1 specific controller logic."""
@@ -240,37 +198,8 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
         builder = self.get_builder(req).build
         return dict(images=[builder(image, detail=True) for image in images])
 
-    def _server_id_from_req(self, req, data):
-        try:
-            server_ref = data['image']['serverRef']
-        except KeyError:
-            msg = _("Expected serverRef attribute on server entity.")
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
-
-        if not server_ref.startswith('http'):
-            return server_ref
-
-        passed = urlparse.urlparse(server_ref)
-        expected = urlparse.urlparse(req.application_url)
-        version = expected.path.split('/')[1]
-        expected_prefix = "/%s/servers/" % version
-        _empty, _sep, server_id = passed.path.partition(expected_prefix)
-        scheme_ok = passed.scheme == expected.scheme
-        host_ok = passed.hostname == expected.hostname
-        port_ok = (passed.port == expected.port or
-                   passed.port == FLAGS.osapi_port)
-        if not (scheme_ok and port_ok and host_ok and server_id):
-            msg = _("serverRef must match request url")
-            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
-
-        return server_id
-
-    def _get_extra_properties(self, req, data):
-        server_ref = data['image']['serverRef']
-        if not server_ref.startswith('http'):
-            server_ref = os.path.join(req.application_url, 'servers',
-                                      server_ref)
-        return {'instance_ref': server_ref}
+    def create(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        raise webob.exc.HTTPMethodNotAllowed()
 
 
 class ImageXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
@@ -278,7 +207,7 @@ class ImageXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
     xmlns = wsgi.XMLNS_V11
 
     def __init__(self):
-        self.metadata_serializer = image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
+        self.metadata_serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
 
     def _image_to_xml(self, xml_doc, image):
         image_node = xml_doc.createElement('image')
@@ -363,12 +292,6 @@ class ImageXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
                                        image_dict['image'])
         return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
 
-    def create(self, image_dict):
-        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
-        node = self._image_to_xml_detailed(xml_doc,
-                                       image_dict['image'])
-        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
-
 
 def create_resource(version='1.0'):
     controller = {
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/ips.py b/nova/api/openstack/ips.py
index 1ebfdb831..a74fae487 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/ips.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/ips.py
@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import time
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 from webob import exc
 
 import nova
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 import nova.api.openstack.views.addresses
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 from nova import db
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@ class Controller(object):
             instance = self.compute_api.get(
                 req.environ['nova.context'], server_id)
         except nova.exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
         return instance
 
     def create(self, req, server_id, body):
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def delete(self, req, server_id, id):
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
 
 class ControllerV10(Controller):
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class ControllerV10(Controller):
             view = builder.build_public_parts(instance)
         else:
             msg = _("Only private and public networks available")
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
 
         return {id: view}
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
 
         if network is None:
             msg = _("Instance is not a member of specified network")
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
 
         return network
 
@@ -101,17 +101,51 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
         return nova.api.openstack.views.addresses.ViewBuilderV11()
 
 
+class IPXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+    def __init__(self, xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11):
+        super(IPXMLSerializer, self).__init__(xmlns=xmlns)
+
+    def _ip_to_xml(self, xml_doc, ip_dict):
+        ip_node = xml_doc.createElement('ip')
+        ip_node.setAttribute('addr', ip_dict['addr'])
+        ip_node.setAttribute('version', str(ip_dict['version']))
+        return ip_node
+
+    def _network_to_xml(self, xml_doc, network_id, ip_dicts):
+        network_node = xml_doc.createElement('network')
+        network_node.setAttribute('id', network_id)
+
+        for ip_dict in ip_dicts:
+            ip_node = self._ip_to_xml(xml_doc, ip_dict)
+            network_node.appendChild(ip_node)
+
+        return network_node
+
+    def networks_to_xml(self, xml_doc, networks_container):
+        addresses_node = xml_doc.createElement('addresses')
+        for (network_id, ip_dicts) in networks_container.items():
+            network_node = self._network_to_xml(xml_doc, network_id, ip_dicts)
+            addresses_node.appendChild(network_node)
+        return addresses_node
+
+    def show(self, network_container):
+        (network_id, ip_dicts) = network_container.items()[0]
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._network_to_xml(xml_doc, network_id, ip_dicts)
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, False)
+
+    def index(self, addresses_container):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self.networks_to_xml(xml_doc, addresses_container['addresses'])
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, False)
+
+
 def create_resource(version):
     controller = {
         '1.0': ControllerV10,
         '1.1': ControllerV11,
     }[version]()
 
-    xmlns = {
-        '1.0': wsgi.XMLNS_V10,
-        '1.1': wsgi.XMLNS_V11,
-    }[version]
-
     metadata = {
         'list_collections': {
             'public':  {'item_name': 'ip', 'item_key': 'addr'},
@@ -119,10 +153,11 @@ def create_resource(version):
         },
     }
 
-    body_serializers = {
-        'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
-                                                  xmlns=xmlns),
-    }
-    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
+    xml_serializer = {
+        '1.0': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata, xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11),
+        '1.1': IPXMLSerializer(),
+    }[version]
+
+    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer({'application/xml': xml_serializer})
 
     return wsgi.Resource(controller, serializer=serializer)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/limits.py b/nova/api/openstack/limits.py
index bc76547d8..86afa3b62 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/limits.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/limits.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import re
 import time
 import urllib
 import webob.exc
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 from collections import defaultdict
 
@@ -76,6 +77,58 @@ class LimitsControllerV11(LimitsController):
         return limits_views.ViewBuilderV11()
 
 
+class LimitsXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+
+    xmlns = wsgi.XMLNS_V11
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        pass
+
+    def _create_rates_node(self, xml_doc, rates):
+        rates_node = xml_doc.createElement('rates')
+        for rate in rates:
+            rate_node = xml_doc.createElement('rate')
+            rate_node.setAttribute('uri', rate['uri'])
+            rate_node.setAttribute('regex', rate['regex'])
+
+            for limit in rate['limit']:
+                limit_node = xml_doc.createElement('limit')
+                limit_node.setAttribute('value', str(limit['value']))
+                limit_node.setAttribute('verb', limit['verb'])
+                limit_node.setAttribute('remaining', str(limit['remaining']))
+                limit_node.setAttribute('unit', limit['unit'])
+                limit_node.setAttribute('next-available',
+                                        str(limit['next-available']))
+                rate_node.appendChild(limit_node)
+
+            rates_node.appendChild(rate_node)
+        return rates_node
+
+    def _create_absolute_node(self, xml_doc, absolutes):
+        absolute_node = xml_doc.createElement('absolute')
+        for key, value in absolutes.iteritems():
+            limit_node = xml_doc.createElement('limit')
+            limit_node.setAttribute('name', key)
+            limit_node.setAttribute('value', str(value))
+            absolute_node.appendChild(limit_node)
+        return absolute_node
+
+    def _limits_to_xml(self, xml_doc, limits):
+        limits_node = xml_doc.createElement('limits')
+        rates_node = self._create_rates_node(xml_doc, limits['rate'])
+        limits_node.appendChild(rates_node)
+
+        absolute_node = self._create_absolute_node(xml_doc, limits['absolute'])
+        limits_node.appendChild(absolute_node)
+
+        return limits_node
+
+    def index(self, limits_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._limits_to_xml(xml_doc, limits_dict['limits'])
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, False)
+
+
 def create_resource(version='1.0'):
     controller = {
         '1.0': LimitsControllerV10,
@@ -97,9 +150,13 @@ def create_resource(version='1.0'):
         },
     }
 
+    xml_serializer = {
+        '1.0': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(xmlns=xmlns, metadata=metadata),
+        '1.1': LimitsXMLSerializer(),
+    }[version]
+
     body_serializers = {
-        'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(xmlns=xmlns,
-                                                  metadata=metadata),
+        'application/xml': xml_serializer,
     }
 
     serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/server_metadata.py b/nova/api/openstack/server_metadata.py
index 3b9169f81..b0b014f86 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/server_metadata.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/server_metadata.py
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 from webob import exc
 
 from nova import compute
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
+from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 from nova import exception
 from nova import quota
@@ -32,36 +32,37 @@ class Controller(object):
         super(Controller, self).__init__()
 
     def _get_metadata(self, context, server_id):
-        metadata = self.compute_api.get_instance_metadata(context, server_id)
+        try:
+            meta = self.compute_api.get_instance_metadata(context, server_id)
+        except exception.InstanceNotFound:
+            msg = _('Server does not exist')
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
+
         meta_dict = {}
-        for key, value in metadata.iteritems():
+        for key, value in meta.iteritems():
             meta_dict[key] = value
-        return dict(metadata=meta_dict)
-
-    def _check_body(self, body):
-        if body == None or body == "":
-            expl = _('No Request Body')
-            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=expl)
+        return meta_dict
 
     def index(self, req, server_id):
         """ Returns the list of metadata for a given instance """
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
-        try:
-            return self._get_metadata(context, server_id)
-        except exception.InstanceNotFound:
-            msg = _('Server %(server_id)s does not exist') % locals()
-            raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
+        return {'metadata': self._get_metadata(context, server_id)}
 
     def create(self, req, server_id, body):
-        self._check_body(body)
+        try:
+            metadata = body['metadata']
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            msg = _("Malformed request body")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
-        metadata = body.get('metadata')
+
         try:
             self.compute_api.update_or_create_instance_metadata(context,
                                                                 server_id,
                                                                 metadata)
         except exception.InstanceNotFound:
-            msg = _('Server %(server_id)s does not exist') % locals()
+            msg = _('Server does not exist')
             raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
 
         except quota.QuotaError as error:
@@ -70,51 +71,80 @@ class Controller(object):
         return body
 
     def update(self, req, server_id, id, body):
-        self._check_body(body)
-        context = req.environ['nova.context']
-        if not id in body:
+        try:
+            meta_item = body['meta']
+        except (TypeError, KeyError):
+            expl = _('Malformed request body')
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=expl)
+
+        try:
+            meta_value = meta_item.pop(id)
+        except (AttributeError, KeyError):
             expl = _('Request body and URI mismatch')
             raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=expl)
-        if len(body) > 1:
+
+        if len(meta_item) > 0:
             expl = _('Request body contains too many items')
             raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=expl)
+
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
+        self._set_instance_metadata(context, server_id, meta_item)
+
+        return {'meta': {id: meta_value}}
+
+    def update_all(self, req, server_id, body):
+        try:
+            metadata = body['metadata']
+        except (TypeError, KeyError):
+            expl = _('Malformed request body')
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=expl)
+
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
+        self._set_instance_metadata(context, server_id, metadata)
+
+        return {'metadata': metadata}
+
+    def _set_instance_metadata(self, context, server_id, metadata):
         try:
             self.compute_api.update_or_create_instance_metadata(context,
                                                                 server_id,
-                                                                body)
+                                                                metadata)
         except exception.InstanceNotFound:
-            msg = _('Server %(server_id)s does not exist') % locals()
+            msg = _('Server does not exist')
             raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
 
+        except ValueError:
+            msg = _("Malformed request body")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
         except quota.QuotaError as error:
             self._handle_quota_error(error)
 
-        return body
-
     def show(self, req, server_id, id):
         """ Return a single metadata item """
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
-        try:
-            data = self._get_metadata(context, server_id)
-        except exception.InstanceNotFound:
-            msg = _('Server %(server_id)s does not exist') % locals()
-            raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
+        data = self._get_metadata(context, server_id)
 
         try:
-            return {id: data['metadata'][id]}
+            return {'meta': {id: data[id]}}
         except KeyError:
-            msg = _("metadata item %s was not found" % (id))
+            msg = _("Metadata item was not found")
             raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
 
     def delete(self, req, server_id, id):
         """ Deletes an existing metadata """
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
+
+        metadata = self._get_metadata(context, server_id)
+
         try:
-            self.compute_api.delete_instance_metadata(context, server_id, id)
-        except exception.InstanceNotFound:
-            msg = _('Server %(server_id)s does not exist') % locals()
+            meta_key = metadata[id]
+        except KeyError:
+            msg = _("Metadata item was not found")
             raise exc.HTTPNotFound(explanation=msg)
 
+        self.compute_api.delete_instance_metadata(context, server_id, meta_key)
+
     def _handle_quota_error(self, error):
         """Reraise quota errors as api-specific http exceptions."""
         if error.code == "MetadataLimitExceeded":
@@ -123,10 +153,16 @@ class Controller(object):
 
 
 def create_resource():
-    body_serializers = {
-        'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11),
+    headers_serializer = common.MetadataHeadersSerializer()
+
+    body_deserializers = {
+        'application/xml': common.MetadataXMLDeserializer(),
     }
 
-    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
+    body_serializers = {
+        'application/xml': common.MetadataXMLSerializer(),
+    }
+    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers, headers_serializer)
+    deserializer = wsgi.RequestDeserializer(body_deserializers)
 
-    return wsgi.Resource(Controller(), serializer=serializer)
+    return wsgi.Resource(Controller(), deserializer, serializer)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/servers.py b/nova/api/openstack/servers.py
index 93f8e832c..1051ba571 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/servers.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/servers.py
@@ -14,26 +14,29 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import base64
+import os
 import traceback
 
 from webob import exc
+from xml.dom import minidom
+import webob
 
 from nova import compute
-from nova import db
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import utils
 from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import create_instance_helper as helper
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
+from nova.api.openstack import ips
+from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
+from nova.compute import instance_types
+from nova.scheduler import api as scheduler_api
+import nova.api.openstack
 import nova.api.openstack.views.addresses
 import nova.api.openstack.views.flavors
 import nova.api.openstack.views.images
 import nova.api.openstack.views.servers
-from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
-import nova.api.openstack
-from nova.scheduler import api as scheduler_api
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.api.openstack.servers')
@@ -101,17 +104,14 @@ class Controller(object):
                 req.environ['nova.context'], id)
             return self._build_view(req, instance, is_detail=True)
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
 
     def create(self, req, body):
         """ Creates a new server for a given user """
         extra_values = None
         result = None
-        try:
-            extra_values, instances = self.helper.create_instance(
-                    req, body, self.compute_api.create)
-        except faults.Fault, f:
-            return f
+        extra_values, instances = self.helper.create_instance(
+                req, body, self.compute_api.create)
 
         # We can only return 1 instance via the API, if we happen to
         # build more than one...  instances is a list, so we'll just
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ class Controller(object):
             raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
 
         if not body:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
 
         ctxt = req.environ['nova.context']
         update_dict = {}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ class Controller(object):
         try:
             self.compute_api.update(ctxt, id, **update_dict)
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
 
         return exc.HTTPNoContent()
 
@@ -155,22 +155,93 @@ class Controller(object):
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def action(self, req, id, body):
-        """Multi-purpose method used to reboot, rebuild, or
-        resize a server"""
+        """Multi-purpose method used to take actions on a server"""
 
-        actions = {
+        self.actions = {
             'changePassword': self._action_change_password,
             'reboot': self._action_reboot,
             'resize': self._action_resize,
             'confirmResize': self._action_confirm_resize,
             'revertResize': self._action_revert_resize,
             'rebuild': self._action_rebuild,
-            'migrate': self._action_migrate}
+            'createImage': self._action_create_image,
+        }
+
+        if FLAGS.allow_admin_api:
+            admin_actions = {
+                'createBackup': self._action_create_backup,
+            }
+            self.actions.update(admin_actions)
 
-        for key in actions.keys():
+        for key in self.actions.keys():
             if key in body:
-                return actions[key](body, req, id)
-        return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+                return self.actions[key](body, req, id)
+
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
+
+    def _action_create_backup(self, input_dict, req, instance_id):
+        """Backup a server instance.
+
+        Images now have an `image_type` associated with them, which can be
+        'snapshot' or the backup type, like 'daily' or 'weekly'.
+
+        If the image_type is backup-like, then the rotation factor can be
+        included and that will cause the oldest backups that exceed the
+        rotation factor to be deleted.
+
+        """
+        entity = input_dict["createBackup"]
+
+        try:
+            image_name = entity["name"]
+            backup_type = entity["backup_type"]
+            rotation = entity["rotation"]
+
+        except KeyError as missing_key:
+            msg = _("createBackup entity requires %s attribute") % missing_key
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        except TypeError:
+            msg = _("Malformed createBackup entity")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        try:
+            rotation = int(rotation)
+        except ValueError:
+            msg = _("createBackup attribute 'rotation' must be an integer")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        # preserve link to server in image properties
+        server_ref = os.path.join(req.application_url,
+                                  'servers',
+                                  str(instance_id))
+        props = {'instance_ref': server_ref}
+
+        metadata = entity.get('metadata', {})
+        try:
+            props.update(metadata)
+        except ValueError:
+            msg = _("Invalid metadata")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        context = req.environ["nova.context"]
+        image = self.compute_api.backup(context,
+                                        instance_id,
+                                        image_name,
+                                        backup_type,
+                                        rotation,
+                                        extra_properties=props)
+
+        # build location of newly-created image entity
+        image_id = str(image['id'])
+        image_ref = os.path.join(req.application_url, 'images', image_id)
+
+        resp = webob.Response(status_int=202)
+        resp.headers['Location'] = image_ref
+        return resp
+
+    def _action_create_image(self, input_dict, req, id):
+        return exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def _action_change_password(self, input_dict, req, id):
         return exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
@@ -180,7 +251,7 @@ class Controller(object):
             self.compute_api.confirm_resize(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
         except Exception, e:
             LOG.exception(_("Error in confirm-resize %s"), e)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest()
         return exc.HTTPNoContent()
 
     def _action_revert_resize(self, input_dict, req, id):
@@ -188,34 +259,32 @@ class Controller(object):
             self.compute_api.revert_resize(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
         except Exception, e:
             LOG.exception(_("Error in revert-resize %s"), e)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def _action_resize(self, input_dict, req, id):
         return exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def _action_reboot(self, input_dict, req, id):
         if 'reboot' in input_dict and 'type' in input_dict['reboot']:
-            reboot_type = input_dict['reboot']['type']
+            valid_reboot_types = ['HARD', 'SOFT']
+            reboot_type = input_dict['reboot']['type'].upper()
+            if not valid_reboot_types.count(reboot_type):
+                msg = _("Argument 'type' for reboot is not HARD or SOFT")
+                LOG.exception(msg)
+                raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
         else:
-            LOG.exception(_("Missing argument 'type' for reboot"))
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
+            msg = _("Missing argument 'type' for reboot")
+            LOG.exception(msg)
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
         try:
             # TODO(gundlach): pass reboot_type, support soft reboot in
             # virt driver
             self.compute_api.reboot(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
         except Exception, e:
             LOG.exception(_("Error in reboot %s"), e)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
-
-    def _action_migrate(self, input_dict, req, id):
-        try:
-            self.compute_api.resize(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
-        except Exception, e:
-            LOG.exception(_("Error in migrate %s"), e)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def lock(self, req, id):
@@ -227,11 +296,11 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.lock(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::lock %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def unlock(self, req, id):
@@ -243,11 +312,11 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.unlock(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::unlock %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def get_lock(self, req, id):
@@ -258,14 +327,14 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.get_lock(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::get_lock %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
-    def reset_network(self, req, id, body):
+    def reset_network(self, req, id):
         """
         Reset networking on an instance (admin only).
 
@@ -273,14 +342,14 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.reset_network(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::reset_network %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
-    def inject_network_info(self, req, id, body):
+    def inject_network_info(self, req, id):
         """
         Inject network info for an instance (admin only).
 
@@ -288,59 +357,68 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.inject_network_info(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::inject_network_info %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
-    def pause(self, req, id, body):
+    def pause(self, req, id):
         """ Permit Admins to Pause the server. """
         ctxt = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.pause(ctxt, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::pause %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
-    def unpause(self, req, id, body):
+    def unpause(self, req, id):
         """ Permit Admins to Unpause the server. """
         ctxt = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.unpause(ctxt, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("Compute.api::unpause %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
-    def suspend(self, req, id, body):
+    def suspend(self, req, id):
         """permit admins to suspend the server"""
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.suspend(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("compute.api::suspend %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
-    def resume(self, req, id, body):
+    def resume(self, req, id):
         """permit admins to resume the server from suspend"""
         context = req.environ['nova.context']
         try:
             self.compute_api.resume(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("compute.api::resume %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
+
+    @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
+    def migrate(self, req, id):
+        try:
+            self.compute_api.resize(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
+        except Exception, e:
+            LOG.exception(_("Error in migrate %s"), e)
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def rescue(self, req, id):
@@ -348,11 +426,11 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ["nova.context"]
         try:
             self.compute_api.rescue(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("compute.api::rescue %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def unrescue(self, req, id):
@@ -360,11 +438,11 @@ class Controller(object):
         context = req.environ["nova.context"]
         try:
             self.compute_api.unrescue(context, id)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             readable = traceback.format_exc()
             LOG.exception(_("compute.api::unrescue %s"), readable)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def get_ajax_console(self, req, id):
@@ -373,8 +451,8 @@ class Controller(object):
             self.compute_api.get_ajax_console(req.environ['nova.context'],
                 int(id))
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def get_vnc_console(self, req, id):
@@ -383,8 +461,8 @@ class Controller(object):
             self.compute_api.get_vnc_console(req.environ['nova.context'],
                                              int(id))
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     @scheduler_api.redirect_handler
     def diagnostics(self, req, id):
@@ -406,6 +484,24 @@ class Controller(object):
                 error=item.error))
         return dict(actions=actions)
 
+    def resize(self, req, instance_id, flavor_id):
+        """Begin the resize process with given instance/flavor."""
+        context = req.environ["nova.context"]
+
+        try:
+            self.compute_api.resize(context, instance_id, flavor_id)
+        except exception.FlavorNotFound:
+            msg = _("Unable to locate requested flavor.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+        except exception.CannotResizeToSameSize:
+            msg = _("Resize requires a change in size.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+        except exception.CannotResizeToSmallerSize:
+            msg = _("Resizing to a smaller size is not supported.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
+
 
 class ControllerV10(Controller):
 
@@ -415,8 +511,8 @@ class ControllerV10(Controller):
         try:
             self.compute_api.delete(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def _image_ref_from_req_data(self, data):
         return data['server']['imageId']
@@ -440,39 +536,31 @@ class ControllerV10(Controller):
     def _action_resize(self, input_dict, req, id):
         """ Resizes a given instance to the flavor size requested """
         try:
-            if 'resize' in input_dict and 'flavorId' in input_dict['resize']:
-                flavor_id = input_dict['resize']['flavorId']
-                self.compute_api.resize(req.environ['nova.context'], id,
-                        flavor_id)
-            else:
-                LOG.exception(_("Missing 'flavorId' argument for resize"))
-                return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        except Exception, e:
-            LOG.exception(_("Error in resize %s"), e)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            flavor_id = input_dict["resize"]["flavorId"]
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            msg = _("Resize requests require 'flavorId' attribute.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        return self.resize(req, id, flavor_id)
 
     def _action_rebuild(self, info, request, instance_id):
         context = request.environ['nova.context']
-        instance_id = int(instance_id)
 
         try:
             image_id = info["rebuild"]["imageId"]
         except (KeyError, TypeError):
             msg = _("Could not parse imageId from request.")
             LOG.debug(msg)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
         try:
             self.compute_api.rebuild(context, instance_id, image_id)
         except exception.BuildInProgress:
-            msg = _("Instance %d is currently being rebuilt.") % instance_id
+            msg = _("Instance %s is currently being rebuilt.") % instance_id
             LOG.debug(msg)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=msg)
 
-        response = exc.HTTPAccepted()
-        response.empty_body = True
-        return response
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def _get_server_admin_password(self, server):
         """ Determine the admin password for a server on creation """
@@ -487,14 +575,23 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
         try:
             self.compute_api.delete(req.environ['nova.context'], id)
         except exception.NotFound:
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
 
     def _image_ref_from_req_data(self, data):
-        return data['server']['imageRef']
+        try:
+            return data['server']['imageRef']
+        except (TypeError, KeyError):
+            msg = _("Missing imageRef attribute")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     def _flavor_id_from_req_data(self, data):
-        href = data['server']['flavorRef']
-        return common.get_id_from_href(href)
+        try:
+            flavor_ref = data['server']['flavorRef']
+        except (TypeError, KeyError):
+            msg = _("Missing flavorRef attribute")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        return common.get_id_from_href(flavor_ref)
 
     def _build_view(self, req, instance, is_detail=False):
         base_url = req.application_url
@@ -519,7 +616,7 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
             msg = _("Invalid adminPass")
             return exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
         self.compute_api.set_admin_password(context, id, password)
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
     def _limit_items(self, items, req):
         return common.limited_by_marker(items, req)
@@ -531,7 +628,7 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
         except AttributeError as ex:
             msg = _("Unable to parse metadata key/value pairs.")
             LOG.debug(msg)
-            raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     def _decode_personalities(self, personalities):
         """Decode the Base64-encoded personalities."""
@@ -542,41 +639,37 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
             except (KeyError, TypeError):
                 msg = _("Unable to parse personality path/contents.")
                 LOG.info(msg)
-                raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+                raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
             try:
                 personality["contents"] = base64.b64decode(contents)
             except TypeError:
                 msg = _("Personality content could not be Base64 decoded.")
                 LOG.info(msg)
-                raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+                raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
     def _action_resize(self, input_dict, req, id):
         """ Resizes a given instance to the flavor size requested """
         try:
-            if 'resize' in input_dict and 'flavorRef' in input_dict['resize']:
-                flavor_ref = input_dict['resize']['flavorRef']
-                flavor_id = common.get_id_from_href(flavor_ref)
-                self.compute_api.resize(req.environ['nova.context'], id,
-                        flavor_id)
-            else:
-                LOG.exception(_("Missing 'flavorRef' argument for resize"))
-                return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPUnprocessableEntity())
-        except Exception, e:
-            LOG.exception(_("Error in resize %s"), e)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest())
-        return exc.HTTPAccepted()
+            flavor_ref = input_dict["resize"]["flavorRef"]
+            if not flavor_ref:
+                msg = _("Resize request has invalid 'flavorRef' attribute.")
+                raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+        except (KeyError, TypeError):
+            msg = _("Resize requests require 'flavorRef' attribute.")
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        return self.resize(req, id, flavor_ref)
 
     def _action_rebuild(self, info, request, instance_id):
         context = request.environ['nova.context']
-        instance_id = int(instance_id)
 
         try:
             image_href = info["rebuild"]["imageRef"]
         except (KeyError, TypeError):
             msg = _("Could not parse imageRef from request.")
             LOG.debug(msg)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
 
         personalities = info["rebuild"].get("personality", [])
         metadata = info["rebuild"].get("metadata")
@@ -590,13 +683,53 @@ class ControllerV11(Controller):
             self.compute_api.rebuild(context, instance_id, image_href, name,
                                      metadata, personalities)
         except exception.BuildInProgress:
-            msg = _("Instance %d is currently being rebuilt.") % instance_id
+            msg = _("Instance %s is currently being rebuilt.") % instance_id
             LOG.debug(msg)
-            return faults.Fault(exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=msg))
+            raise exc.HTTPConflict(explanation=msg)
+
+        return webob.Response(status_int=202)
 
-        response = exc.HTTPAccepted()
-        response.empty_body = True
-        return response
+    def _action_create_image(self, input_dict, req, instance_id):
+        """Snapshot a server instance."""
+        entity = input_dict.get("createImage", {})
+
+        try:
+            image_name = entity["name"]
+
+        except KeyError:
+            msg = _("createImage entity requires name attribute")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        except TypeError:
+            msg = _("Malformed createImage entity")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        # preserve link to server in image properties
+        server_ref = os.path.join(req.application_url,
+                                  'servers',
+                                  str(instance_id))
+        props = {'instance_ref': server_ref}
+
+        metadata = entity.get('metadata', {})
+        try:
+            props.update(metadata)
+        except ValueError:
+            msg = _("Invalid metadata")
+            raise webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+
+        context = req.environ['nova.context']
+        image = self.compute_api.snapshot(context,
+                                          instance_id,
+                                          image_name,
+                                          extra_properties=props)
+
+        # build location of newly-created image entity
+        image_id = str(image['id'])
+        image_ref = os.path.join(req.application_url, 'images', image_id)
+
+        resp = webob.Response(status_int=202)
+        resp.headers['Location'] = image_ref
+        return resp
 
     def get_default_xmlns(self, req):
         return common.XML_NS_V11
@@ -612,6 +745,123 @@ class HeadersSerializer(wsgi.ResponseHeadersSerializer):
         response.status_int = 204
 
 
+class ServerXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+
+    xmlns = wsgi.XMLNS_V11
+
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.metadata_serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        self.addresses_serializer = ips.IPXMLSerializer()
+
+    def _create_basic_entity_node(self, xml_doc, id, links, name):
+        basic_node = xml_doc.createElement(name)
+        basic_node.setAttribute('id', str(id))
+        link_nodes = self._create_link_nodes(xml_doc, links)
+        for link_node in link_nodes:
+            basic_node.appendChild(link_node)
+        return basic_node
+
+    def _create_metadata_node(self, xml_doc, metadata):
+        return self.metadata_serializer.meta_list_to_xml(xml_doc, metadata)
+
+    def _create_addresses_node(self, xml_doc, addresses):
+        return self.addresses_serializer.networks_to_xml(xml_doc, addresses)
+
+    def _add_server_attributes(self, node, server):
+        node.setAttribute('id', str(server['id']))
+        node.setAttribute('uuid', str(server['uuid']))
+        node.setAttribute('hostId', str(server['hostId']))
+        node.setAttribute('name', server['name'])
+        node.setAttribute('created', str(server['created']))
+        node.setAttribute('updated', str(server['updated']))
+        node.setAttribute('status', server['status'])
+        if 'progress' in server:
+            node.setAttribute('progress', str(server['progress']))
+
+    def _server_to_xml(self, xml_doc, server):
+        server_node = xml_doc.createElement('server')
+        server_node.setAttribute('id', str(server['id']))
+        server_node.setAttribute('name', server['name'])
+        link_nodes = self._create_link_nodes(xml_doc,
+                                             server['links'])
+        for link_node in link_nodes:
+            server_node.appendChild(link_node)
+        return server_node
+
+    def _server_to_xml_detailed(self, xml_doc, server):
+        server_node = xml_doc.createElement('server')
+        self._add_server_attributes(server_node, server)
+
+        link_nodes = self._create_link_nodes(xml_doc,
+                                             server['links'])
+        for link_node in link_nodes:
+            server_node.appendChild(link_node)
+
+        if 'image' in server:
+            image_node = self._create_basic_entity_node(xml_doc,
+                                                    server['image']['id'],
+                                                    server['image']['links'],
+                                                    'image')
+            server_node.appendChild(image_node)
+
+        if 'flavor' in server:
+            flavor_node = self._create_basic_entity_node(xml_doc,
+                                                    server['flavor']['id'],
+                                                    server['flavor']['links'],
+                                                    'flavor')
+            server_node.appendChild(flavor_node)
+
+        metadata = server.get('metadata', {}).items()
+        if len(metadata) > 0:
+            metadata_node = self._create_metadata_node(xml_doc, metadata)
+            server_node.appendChild(metadata_node)
+
+        addresses_node = self._create_addresses_node(xml_doc,
+                                                     server['addresses'])
+        server_node.appendChild(addresses_node)
+
+        return server_node
+
+    def _server_list_to_xml(self, xml_doc, servers, detailed):
+        container_node = xml_doc.createElement('servers')
+        if detailed:
+            server_to_xml = self._server_to_xml_detailed
+        else:
+            server_to_xml = self._server_to_xml
+
+        for server in servers:
+            item_node = server_to_xml(xml_doc, server)
+            container_node.appendChild(item_node)
+        return container_node
+
+    def index(self, servers_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._server_list_to_xml(xml_doc,
+                                       servers_dict['servers'],
+                                       detailed=False)
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+    def detail(self, servers_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._server_list_to_xml(xml_doc,
+                                       servers_dict['servers'],
+                                       detailed=True)
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+    def show(self, server_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._server_to_xml_detailed(xml_doc,
+                                       server_dict['server'])
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+    def create(self, server_dict):
+        xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._server_to_xml_detailed(xml_doc,
+                                       server_dict['server'])
+        node.setAttribute('adminPass', server_dict['server']['adminPass'])
+        return self.to_xml_string(node, True)
+
+
 def create_resource(version='1.0'):
     controller = {
         '1.0': ControllerV10,
@@ -641,13 +891,22 @@ def create_resource(version='1.0'):
 
     headers_serializer = HeadersSerializer()
 
+    xml_serializer = {
+        '1.0': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata, wsgi.XMLNS_V10),
+        '1.1': ServerXMLSerializer(),
+    }[version]
+
     body_serializers = {
-        'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
-                                                  xmlns=xmlns),
+        'application/xml': xml_serializer,
     }
 
+    xml_deserializer = {
+        '1.0': helper.ServerXMLDeserializer(),
+        '1.1': helper.ServerXMLDeserializerV11(),
+    }[version]
+
     body_deserializers = {
-        'application/xml': helper.ServerXMLDeserializer(),
+        'application/xml': xml_deserializer,
     }
 
     serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers, headers_serializer)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/shared_ip_groups.py b/nova/api/openstack/shared_ip_groups.py
index cf2ddbabb..54d0a8334 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/shared_ip_groups.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/shared_ip_groups.py
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 from webob import exc
 
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
@@ -26,27 +25,27 @@ class Controller(object):
 
     def index(self, req, **kwargs):
         """ Returns a list of Shared IP Groups for the user """
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def show(self, req, id, **kwargs):
         """ Shows in-depth information on a specific Shared IP Group """
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def update(self, req, id, **kwargs):
         """ You can't update a Shared IP Group """
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def delete(self, req, id, **kwargs):
         """ Deletes a Shared IP Group """
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def detail(self, req, **kwargs):
         """ Returns a complete list of Shared IP Groups """
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
     def create(self, req, **kwargs):
         """ Creates a new Shared IP group """
-        raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotImplemented())
+        raise exc.HTTPNotImplemented()
 
 
 def create_resource():
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/users.py b/nova/api/openstack/users.py
index 6ae1eaf2a..8dd72d559 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/users.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/users.py
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova.api.openstack import common
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 from nova.auth import manager
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ class Controller(object):
             user = None
 
         if user is None:
-            raise faults.Fault(exc.HTTPNotFound())
+            raise exc.HTTPNotFound()
 
         return dict(user=_translate_keys(user))
 
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/versions.py b/nova/api/openstack/versions.py
index a634c3267..e2f892fb6 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/versions.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/versions.py
@@ -15,13 +15,77 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+from datetime import datetime
 import webob
 import webob.dec
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 import nova.api.openstack.views.versions
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
+VERSIONS = {
+    "v1.0": {
+        "id": "v1.0",
+        "status": "DEPRECATED",
+        "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+        "links": [
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/pdf",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.0/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+            },
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.0/application.wadl",
+            },
+        ],
+        "media-types": [
+            {
+                "base": "application/xml",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml",
+            },
+            {
+                "base": "application/json",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json",
+            }
+        ],
+    },
+    "v1.1": {
+        "id": "v1.1",
+        "status": "CURRENT",
+        "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+        "links": [
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/pdf",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.1/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+            },
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.1/application.wadl",
+            },
+        ],
+        "media-types": [
+            {
+                "base": "application/xml",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml",
+            },
+            {
+                "base": "application/json",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json",
+            }
+        ],
+    },
+}
+
+
 class Versions(wsgi.Resource):
     def __init__(self):
         metadata = {
@@ -31,26 +95,303 @@ class Versions(wsgi.Resource):
             }
         }
 
+        headers_serializer = VersionsHeadersSerializer()
+
         body_serializers = {
-            'application/xml': wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata),
+            'application/atom+xml': VersionsAtomSerializer(metadata=metadata),
+            'application/xml': VersionsXMLSerializer(metadata=metadata),
         }
-        serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
+        serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(
+            body_serializers=body_serializers,
+            headers_serializer=headers_serializer)
+
+        supported_content_types = ('application/json',
+                                   'application/xml',
+                                   'application/atom+xml')
+        deserializer = VersionsRequestDeserializer(
+            supported_content_types=supported_content_types)
 
-        wsgi.Resource.__init__(self, None, serializer=serializer)
+        wsgi.Resource.__init__(self, None, serializer=serializer,
+                               deserializer=deserializer)
 
     def dispatch(self, request, *args):
         """Respond to a request for all OpenStack API versions."""
-        version_objs = [
-            {
-                "id": "v1.1",
-                "status": "CURRENT",
-            },
-            {
-                "id": "v1.0",
-                "status": "DEPRECATED",
-            },
-        ]
-
         builder = nova.api.openstack.views.versions.get_view_builder(request)
-        versions = [builder.build(version) for version in version_objs]
-        return dict(versions=versions)
+        if request.path == '/':
+            # List Versions
+            return builder.build_versions(VERSIONS)
+        else:
+            # Versions Multiple Choice
+            return builder.build_choices(VERSIONS, request)
+
+
+class VersionV10(object):
+    def show(self, req):
+        builder = nova.api.openstack.views.versions.get_view_builder(req)
+        return builder.build_version(VERSIONS['v1.0'])
+
+
+class VersionV11(object):
+    def show(self, req):
+        builder = nova.api.openstack.views.versions.get_view_builder(req)
+        return builder.build_version(VERSIONS['v1.1'])
+
+
+class VersionsRequestDeserializer(wsgi.RequestDeserializer):
+    def get_expected_content_type(self, request):
+        supported_content_types = list(self.supported_content_types)
+        if request.path != '/':
+            # Remove atom+xml accept type for 300 responses
+            if 'application/atom+xml' in supported_content_types:
+                supported_content_types.remove('application/atom+xml')
+
+        return request.best_match_content_type(supported_content_types)
+
+    def get_action_args(self, request_environment):
+        """Parse dictionary created by routes library."""
+        args = {}
+        if request_environment['PATH_INFO'] == '/':
+            args['action'] = 'index'
+        else:
+            args['action'] = 'multi'
+
+        return args
+
+
+class VersionsXMLSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+    #TODO(wwolf): this is temporary until we get rid of toprettyxml
+    # in the base class (XMLDictSerializer), which I plan to do in
+    # another branch
+    def to_xml_string(self, node, has_atom=False):
+        self._add_xmlns(node, has_atom)
+        return node.toxml(encoding='UTF-8')
+
+    def _versions_to_xml(self, versions, name="versions", xmlns=None):
+        root = self._xml_doc.createElement(name)
+        root.setAttribute("xmlns", wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+        root.setAttribute("xmlns:atom", wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM)
+
+        for version in versions:
+            root.appendChild(self._create_version_node(version))
+
+        return root
+
+    def _create_media_types(self, media_types):
+        base = self._xml_doc.createElement('media-types')
+        for type in media_types:
+            node = self._xml_doc.createElement('media-type')
+            node.setAttribute('base', type['base'])
+            node.setAttribute('type', type['type'])
+            base.appendChild(node)
+
+        return base
+
+    def _create_version_node(self, version, create_ns=False):
+        version_node = self._xml_doc.createElement('version')
+        if create_ns:
+            xmlns = wsgi.XMLNS_V11
+            xmlns_atom = wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM
+            version_node.setAttribute('xmlns', xmlns)
+            version_node.setAttribute('xmlns:atom', xmlns_atom)
+
+        version_node.setAttribute('id', version['id'])
+        version_node.setAttribute('status', version['status'])
+        if 'updated' in version:
+            version_node.setAttribute('updated', version['updated'])
+
+        if 'media-types' in version:
+            media_types = self._create_media_types(version['media-types'])
+            version_node.appendChild(media_types)
+
+        link_nodes = self._create_link_nodes(self._xml_doc, version['links'])
+        for link in link_nodes:
+            version_node.appendChild(link)
+
+        return version_node
+
+    def index(self, data):
+        self._xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._versions_to_xml(data['versions'])
+
+        return self.to_xml_string(node)
+
+    def show(self, data):
+        self._xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._create_version_node(data['version'], True)
+
+        return self.to_xml_string(node)
+
+    def multi(self, data):
+        self._xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._versions_to_xml(data['choices'], 'choices',
+                         xmlns=wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+
+        return self.to_xml_string(node)
+
+
+class VersionsAtomSerializer(wsgi.XMLDictSerializer):
+    #TODO(wwolf): this is temporary until we get rid of toprettyxml
+    # in the base class (XMLDictSerializer), which I plan to do in
+    # another branch
+    def to_xml_string(self, node, has_atom=False):
+        self._add_xmlns(node, has_atom)
+        return node.toxml(encoding='UTF-8')
+
+    def __init__(self, metadata=None, xmlns=None):
+        self.metadata = metadata or {}
+        if not xmlns:
+            self.xmlns = wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM
+        else:
+            self.xmlns = xmlns
+
+    def _create_text_elem(self, name, text, type=None):
+        elem = self._xml_doc.createElement(name)
+        if type:
+            elem.setAttribute('type', type)
+        elem_text = self._xml_doc.createTextNode(text)
+        elem.appendChild(elem_text)
+        return elem
+
+    def _get_most_recent_update(self, versions):
+        recent = None
+        for version in versions:
+            updated = datetime.strptime(version['updated'],
+                                        '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
+            if not recent:
+                recent = updated
+            elif updated > recent:
+                recent = updated
+
+        return recent.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
+
+    def _get_base_url(self, link_href):
+        # Make sure no trailing /
+        link_href = link_href.rstrip('/')
+        return link_href.rsplit('/', 1)[0] + '/'
+
+    def _create_detail_meta(self, root, version):
+        title = self._create_text_elem('title', "About This Version",
+                                       type='text')
+
+        updated = self._create_text_elem('updated', version['updated'])
+
+        uri = version['links'][0]['href']
+        id = self._create_text_elem('id', uri)
+
+        link = self._xml_doc.createElement('link')
+        link.setAttribute('rel', 'self')
+        link.setAttribute('href', uri)
+
+        author = self._xml_doc.createElement('author')
+        author_name = self._create_text_elem('name', 'Rackspace')
+        author_uri = self._create_text_elem('uri', 'http://www.rackspace.com/')
+        author.appendChild(author_name)
+        author.appendChild(author_uri)
+
+        root.appendChild(title)
+        root.appendChild(updated)
+        root.appendChild(id)
+        root.appendChild(author)
+        root.appendChild(link)
+
+    def _create_list_meta(self, root, versions):
+        title = self._create_text_elem('title', "Available API Versions",
+                                       type='text')
+        # Set this updated to the most recently updated version
+        recent = self._get_most_recent_update(versions)
+        updated = self._create_text_elem('updated', recent)
+
+        base_url = self._get_base_url(versions[0]['links'][0]['href'])
+        id = self._create_text_elem('id', base_url)
+
+        link = self._xml_doc.createElement('link')
+        link.setAttribute('rel', 'self')
+        link.setAttribute('href', base_url)
+
+        author = self._xml_doc.createElement('author')
+        author_name = self._create_text_elem('name', 'Rackspace')
+        author_uri = self._create_text_elem('uri', 'http://www.rackspace.com/')
+        author.appendChild(author_name)
+        author.appendChild(author_uri)
+
+        root.appendChild(title)
+        root.appendChild(updated)
+        root.appendChild(id)
+        root.appendChild(author)
+        root.appendChild(link)
+
+    def _create_version_entries(self, root, versions):
+        for version in versions:
+            entry = self._xml_doc.createElement('entry')
+
+            id = self._create_text_elem('id', version['links'][0]['href'])
+            title = self._create_text_elem('title',
+                                           'Version %s' % version['id'],
+                                           type='text')
+            updated = self._create_text_elem('updated', version['updated'])
+
+            entry.appendChild(id)
+            entry.appendChild(title)
+            entry.appendChild(updated)
+
+            for link in version['links']:
+                link_node = self._xml_doc.createElement('link')
+                link_node.setAttribute('rel', link['rel'])
+                link_node.setAttribute('href', link['href'])
+                if 'type' in link:
+                    link_node.setAttribute('type', link['type'])
+
+                entry.appendChild(link_node)
+
+            content = self._create_text_elem('content',
+                'Version %s %s (%s)' %
+                    (version['id'],
+                     version['status'],
+                     version['updated']),
+                type='text')
+
+            entry.appendChild(content)
+            root.appendChild(entry)
+
+    def index(self, data):
+        self._xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._xml_doc.createElementNS(self.xmlns, 'feed')
+        self._create_list_meta(node, data['versions'])
+        self._create_version_entries(node, data['versions'])
+
+        return self.to_xml_string(node)
+
+    def show(self, data):
+        self._xml_doc = minidom.Document()
+        node = self._xml_doc.createElementNS(self.xmlns, 'feed')
+        self._create_detail_meta(node, data['version'])
+        self._create_version_entries(node, [data['version']])
+
+        return self.to_xml_string(node)
+
+
+class VersionsHeadersSerializer(wsgi.ResponseHeadersSerializer):
+    def multi(self, response, data):
+        response.status_int = 300
+
+
+def create_resource(version='1.0'):
+    controller = {
+        '1.0': VersionV10,
+        '1.1': VersionV11,
+    }[version]()
+
+    body_serializers = {
+        'application/xml': VersionsXMLSerializer(),
+        'application/atom+xml': VersionsAtomSerializer(),
+    }
+    serializer = wsgi.ResponseSerializer(body_serializers)
+
+    supported_content_types = ('application/json',
+                               'application/xml',
+                               'application/atom+xml')
+    deserializer = wsgi.RequestDeserializer(
+        supported_content_types=supported_content_types)
+
+    return wsgi.Resource(controller, serializer=serializer,
+                         deserializer=deserializer)
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/views/addresses.py b/nova/api/openstack/views/addresses.py
index a242efa45..ddbf7a144 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/views/addresses.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/views/addresses.py
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+from nova import flags
 from nova import utils
 from nova.api.openstack import common
 
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+
 
 class ViewBuilder(object):
     """Models a server addresses response as a python dictionary."""
@@ -50,22 +53,37 @@ class ViewBuilderV11(ViewBuilder):
             if network_label not in networks:
                 networks[network_label] = []
 
-            networks[network_label].extend(self._extract_ipv4(interface))
+            ip_addresses = list(self._extract_ipv4_addresses(interface))
+
+            if FLAGS.use_ipv6:
+                ipv6_address = self._extract_ipv6_address(interface)
+                if ipv6_address is not None:
+                    ip_addresses.append(ipv6_address)
+
+            networks[network_label].extend(ip_addresses)
 
         return networks
 
     def build_network(self, interfaces, network_label):
         for interface in interfaces:
             if interface['network']['label'] == network_label:
-                ips = self._extract_ipv4(interface)
-                return {network_label: list(ips)}
+                ips = list(self._extract_ipv4_addresses(interface))
+                ipv6 = self._extract_ipv6_address(interface)
+                if ipv6 is not None:
+                    ips.append(ipv6)
+                return {network_label: ips}
         return None
 
-    def _extract_ipv4(self, interface):
+    def _extract_ipv4_addresses(self, interface):
         for fixed_ip in interface['fixed_ips']:
             yield self._build_ip_entity(fixed_ip['address'], 4)
             for floating_ip in fixed_ip.get('floating_ips', []):
                 yield self._build_ip_entity(floating_ip['address'], 4)
 
+    def _extract_ipv6_address(self, interface):
+        fixed_ipv6 = interface.get('fixed_ipv6')
+        if fixed_ipv6 is not None:
+            return self._build_ip_entity(fixed_ipv6, 6)
+
     def _build_ip_entity(self, address, version):
         return {'addr': address, 'version': version}
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/views/limits.py b/nova/api/openstack/views/limits.py
index 934b4921a..f603d7cb4 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/views/limits.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/views/limits.py
@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+import datetime
 import time
 
 from nova.api.openstack import common
+from nova import utils
 
 
 class ViewBuilder(object):
@@ -113,10 +115,12 @@ class ViewBuilderV11(ViewBuilder):
         return limits
 
     def _build_rate_limit(self, rate_limit):
+        next_avail = \
+            datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(rate_limit["resetTime"])
         return {
             "verb": rate_limit["verb"],
             "value": rate_limit["value"],
             "remaining": int(rate_limit["remaining"]),
             "unit": rate_limit["unit"],
-            "next-available": rate_limit["resetTime"],
+            "next-available": utils.isotime(at=next_avail),
         }
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/views/servers.py b/nova/api/openstack/views/servers.py
index ab7e8da61..2873a8e0f 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/views/servers.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/views/servers.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+import datetime
 import hashlib
 import os
 
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@ class ViewBuilder(object):
             else:
                 server = self._build_simple(inst)
 
-            self._build_extra(server, inst)
+            self._build_extra(server['server'], inst)
 
         return server
 
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class ViewBuilder(object):
         ctxt = nova.context.get_admin_context()
         compute_api = nova.compute.API()
 
-        if compute_api.has_finished_migration(ctxt, inst['id']):
+        if compute_api.has_finished_migration(ctxt, inst['uuid']):
             inst_dict['status'] = 'RESIZE-CONFIRM'
 
         # Return the metadata as a dictionary
@@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ class ViewBuilder(object):
         self._build_flavor(inst_dict, inst)
         self._build_addresses(inst_dict, inst)
 
-        inst_dict['uuid'] = inst['uuid']
         return dict(server=inst_dict)
 
     def _build_addresses(self, response, inst):
@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ class ViewBuilder(object):
 class ViewBuilderV10(ViewBuilder):
     """Model an Openstack API V1.0 server response."""
 
+    def _build_extra(self, response, inst):
+        response['uuid'] = inst['uuid']
+
     def _build_image(self, response, inst):
         if 'image_ref' in dict(inst):
             image_ref = inst['image_ref']
@@ -145,18 +148,46 @@ class ViewBuilderV11(ViewBuilder):
         self.image_builder = image_builder
         self.base_url = base_url
 
+    def _build_detail(self, inst):
+        response = super(ViewBuilderV11, self)._build_detail(inst)
+        response['server']['created'] = utils.isotime(inst['created_at'])
+        response['server']['updated'] = utils.isotime(inst['updated_at'])
+        if 'status' in response['server']:
+            if response['server']['status'] == "ACTIVE":
+                response['server']['progress'] = 100
+            elif response['server']['status'] == "BUILD":
+                response['server']['progress'] = 0
+        return response
+
     def _build_image(self, response, inst):
         if 'image_ref' in dict(inst):
             image_href = inst['image_ref']
-            if str(image_href).isdigit():
-                image_href = int(image_href)
-            response['imageRef'] = image_href
+            image_id = str(common.get_id_from_href(image_href))
+            _bookmark = self.image_builder.generate_bookmark(image_id)
+            response['image'] = {
+                "id": image_id,
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": _bookmark,
+                    },
+                ]
+            }
 
     def _build_flavor(self, response, inst):
         if "instance_type" in dict(inst):
             flavor_id = inst["instance_type"]['flavorid']
             flavor_ref = self.flavor_builder.generate_href(flavor_id)
-            response["flavorRef"] = flavor_ref
+            flavor_bookmark = self.flavor_builder.generate_bookmark(flavor_id)
+            response["flavor"] = {
+                "id": str(common.get_id_from_href(flavor_ref)),
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                    },
+                ]
+            }
 
     def _build_addresses(self, response, inst):
         interfaces = inst.get('virtual_interfaces', [])
@@ -164,6 +195,7 @@ class ViewBuilderV11(ViewBuilder):
 
     def _build_extra(self, response, inst):
         self._build_links(response, inst)
+        response['uuid'] = inst['uuid']
 
     def _build_links(self, response, inst):
         href = self.generate_href(inst["id"])
@@ -180,7 +212,7 @@ class ViewBuilderV11(ViewBuilder):
             },
         ]
 
-        response["server"]["links"] = links
+        response["links"] = links
 
     def generate_href(self, server_id):
         """Create an url that refers to a specific server id."""
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/views/versions.py b/nova/api/openstack/views/versions.py
index d0145c94a..03da80818 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/views/versions.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/views/versions.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+import copy
 import os
 
 
@@ -31,15 +32,44 @@ class ViewBuilder(object):
         """
         self.base_url = base_url
 
-    def build(self, version_data):
-        """Generic method used to generate a version entity."""
-        version = {
-            "id": version_data["id"],
-            "status": version_data["status"],
-            "links": self._build_links(version_data),
-        }
+    def build_choices(self, VERSIONS, req):
+        version_objs = []
+        for version in VERSIONS:
+            version = VERSIONS[version]
+            version_objs.append({
+                "id": version['id'],
+                "status": version['status'],
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": self.generate_href(version['id'], req.path),
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": version['media-types'],
+            })
 
-        return version
+        return dict(choices=version_objs)
+
+    def build_versions(self, versions):
+        version_objs = []
+        for version in versions:
+            version = versions[version]
+            version_objs.append({
+                "id": version['id'],
+                "status": version['status'],
+                "updated": version['updated'],
+                "links": self._build_links(version),
+            })
+
+        return dict(versions=version_objs)
+
+    def build_version(self, version):
+        reval = copy.deepcopy(version)
+        reval['links'].insert(0, {
+            "rel": "self",
+            "href": self.base_url.rstrip('/') + '/',
+        })
+        return dict(version=reval)
 
     def _build_links(self, version_data):
         """Generate a container of links that refer to the provided version."""
@@ -54,6 +84,11 @@ class ViewBuilder(object):
 
         return links
 
-    def generate_href(self, version_number):
+    def generate_href(self, version_number, path=None):
         """Create an url that refers to a specific version_number."""
-        return os.path.join(self.base_url, version_number)
+        version_number = version_number.strip('/')
+        if path:
+            path = path.strip('/')
+            return os.path.join(self.base_url, version_number, path)
+        else:
+            return os.path.join(self.base_url, version_number) + '/'
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/wsgi.py b/nova/api/openstack/wsgi.py
index c3f841aa5..0eb47044e 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/wsgi.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/wsgi.py
@@ -14,27 +14,30 @@ from nova import wsgi
 XMLNS_V10 = 'http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/api/v1.0'
 XMLNS_V11 = 'http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1'
 
+XMLNS_ATOM = 'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'
+
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.api.openstack.wsgi')
 
 
 class Request(webob.Request):
     """Add some Openstack API-specific logic to the base webob.Request."""
 
-    def best_match_content_type(self):
+    def best_match_content_type(self, supported_content_types=None):
         """Determine the requested response content-type.
 
         Based on the query extension then the Accept header.
 
         """
-        supported = ('application/json', 'application/xml')
+        supported_content_types = supported_content_types or \
+            ('application/json', 'application/xml')
 
         parts = self.path.rsplit('.', 1)
         if len(parts) > 1:
             ctype = 'application/{0}'.format(parts[1])
-            if ctype in supported:
+            if ctype in supported_content_types:
                 return ctype
 
-        bm = self.accept.best_match(supported)
+        bm = self.accept.best_match(supported_content_types)
 
         # default to application/json if we don't find a preference
         return bm or 'application/json'
@@ -134,10 +137,43 @@ class XMLDeserializer(TextDeserializer):
                                                                  listnames)
             return result
 
+    def find_first_child_named(self, parent, name):
+        """Search a nodes children for the first child with a given name"""
+        for node in parent.childNodes:
+            if node.nodeName == name:
+                return node
+        return None
+
+    def find_children_named(self, parent, name):
+        """Return all of a nodes children who have the given name"""
+        for node in parent.childNodes:
+            if node.nodeName == name:
+                yield node
+
+    def extract_text(self, node):
+        """Get the text field contained by the given node"""
+        if len(node.childNodes) == 1:
+            child = node.childNodes[0]
+            if child.nodeType == child.TEXT_NODE:
+                return child.nodeValue
+        return ""
+
     def default(self, datastring):
         return {'body': self._from_xml(datastring)}
 
 
+class MetadataXMLDeserializer(XMLDeserializer):
+
+    def extract_metadata(self, metadata_node):
+        """Marshal the metadata attribute of a parsed request"""
+        metadata = {}
+        if metadata_node is not None:
+            for meta_node in self.find_children_named(metadata_node, "meta"):
+                key = meta_node.getAttribute("key")
+                metadata[key] = self.extract_text(meta_node)
+        return metadata
+
+
 class RequestHeadersDeserializer(ActionDispatcher):
     """Default request headers deserializer"""
 
@@ -151,7 +187,12 @@ class RequestHeadersDeserializer(ActionDispatcher):
 class RequestDeserializer(object):
     """Break up a Request object into more useful pieces."""
 
-    def __init__(self, body_deserializers=None, headers_deserializer=None):
+    def __init__(self, body_deserializers=None, headers_deserializer=None,
+                 supported_content_types=None):
+
+        self.supported_content_types = supported_content_types or \
+                ('application/json', 'application/xml')
+
         self.body_deserializers = {
             'application/xml': XMLDeserializer(),
             'application/json': JSONDeserializer(),
@@ -213,7 +254,7 @@ class RequestDeserializer(object):
             raise exception.InvalidContentType(content_type=content_type)
 
     def get_expected_content_type(self, request):
-        return request.best_match_content_type()
+        return request.best_match_content_type(self.supported_content_types)
 
     def get_action_args(self, request_environment):
         """Parse dictionary created by routes library."""
@@ -346,6 +387,8 @@ class XMLDictSerializer(DictSerializer):
             link_node = xml_doc.createElement('atom:link')
             link_node.setAttribute('rel', link['rel'])
             link_node.setAttribute('href', link['href'])
+            if 'type' in link:
+                link_node.setAttribute('type', link['type'])
             link_nodes.append(link_node)
         return link_nodes
 
@@ -390,8 +433,9 @@ class ResponseSerializer(object):
 
     def serialize_body(self, response, data, content_type, action):
         response.headers['Content-Type'] = content_type
-        serializer = self.get_body_serializer(content_type)
-        response.body = serializer.serialize(data, action)
+        if data is not None:
+            serializer = self.get_body_serializer(content_type)
+            response.body = serializer.serialize(data, action)
 
     def get_body_serializer(self, content_type):
         try:
@@ -412,6 +456,7 @@ class Resource(wsgi.Application):
     serialized by requested content type.
 
     """
+
     def __init__(self, controller, deserializer=None, serializer=None):
         """
         :param controller: object that implement methods created by routes lib
@@ -436,14 +481,17 @@ class Resource(wsgi.Application):
             action, args, accept = self.deserializer.deserialize(request)
         except exception.InvalidContentType:
             msg = _("Unsupported Content-Type")
-            return webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg)
+            return faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
         except exception.MalformedRequestBody:
             msg = _("Malformed request body")
             return faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation=msg))
 
-        action_result = self.dispatch(request, action, args)
+        try:
+            action_result = self.dispatch(request, action, args)
+        except webob.exc.HTTPException as ex:
+            LOG.info(_("HTTP exception thrown: %s"), unicode(ex))
+            action_result = faults.Fault(ex)
 
-        #TODO(bcwaldon): find a more elegant way to pass through non-dict types
         if type(action_result) is dict or action_result is None:
             response = self.serializer.serialize(action_result,
                                                  accept,
diff --git a/nova/api/openstack/zones.py b/nova/api/openstack/zones.py
index 2e02ec380..f7fd87bcd 100644
--- a/nova/api/openstack/zones.py
+++ b/nova/api/openstack/zones.py
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ from nova.scheduler import api
 
 from nova.api.openstack import create_instance_helper as helper
 from nova.api.openstack import common
-from nova.api.openstack import faults
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
@@ -127,11 +126,8 @@ class Controller(object):
         Returns a reservation ID (a UUID).
         """
         result = None
-        try:
-            extra_values, result = self.helper.create_instance(req, body,
-                                    self.compute_api.create_all_at_once)
-        except faults.Fault, f:
-            return f
+        extra_values, result = self.helper.create_instance(req, body,
+                                self.compute_api.create_all_at_once)
 
         reservation_id = result
         return {'reservation_id': reservation_id}
diff --git a/nova/auth/dbdriver.py b/nova/auth/dbdriver.py
index a429b7812..c6d81ee04 100644
--- a/nova/auth/dbdriver.py
+++ b/nova/auth/dbdriver.py
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class DbDriver(object):
 
         try:
             project = db.project_create(context.get_admin_context(), values)
-        except exception.Duplicate:
+        except exception.DBError:
             raise exception.ProjectExists(project=name)
 
         for member in members:
diff --git a/nova/auth/manager.py b/nova/auth/manager.py
index b6131fb7f..6205cfb56 100644
--- a/nova/auth/manager.py
+++ b/nova/auth/manager.py
@@ -518,6 +518,14 @@ class AuthManager(object):
             return drv.get_user_roles(User.safe_id(user),
                                       Project.safe_id(project))
 
+    def get_active_roles(self, user, project=None):
+        """Get all active roles for context"""
+        if project:
+            roles = FLAGS.allowed_roles + ['projectmanager']
+        else:
+            roles = FLAGS.global_roles
+        return [role for role in roles if self.has_role(user, role, project)]
+
     def get_project(self, pid):
         """Get project object by id"""
         with self.driver() as drv:
@@ -730,10 +738,6 @@ class AuthManager(object):
         with self.driver() as drv:
             drv.modify_user(uid, access_key, secret_key, admin)
 
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_key_pairs(context):
-        return db.key_pair_get_all_by_user(context.elevated(), context.user_id)
-
     def get_credentials(self, user, project=None, use_dmz=True):
         """Get credential zip for user in project"""
         if not isinstance(user, User):
@@ -785,7 +789,7 @@ class AuthManager(object):
         return read_buffer
 
     def get_environment_rc(self, user, project=None, use_dmz=True):
-        """Get credential zip for user in project"""
+        """Get environment rc for user in project"""
         if not isinstance(user, User):
             user = self.get_user(user)
         if project is None:
diff --git a/nova/cloudpipe/pipelib.py b/nova/cloudpipe/pipelib.py
index 7844d31e1..2c4673f9e 100644
--- a/nova/cloudpipe/pipelib.py
+++ b/nova/cloudpipe/pipelib.py
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ class CloudPipe(object):
     def launch_vpn_instance(self, project_id):
         LOG.debug(_("Launching VPN for %s") % (project_id))
         project = self.manager.get_project(project_id)
-        ctxt = context.RequestContext(user=project.project_manager,
-                                      project=project)
+        ctxt = context.RequestContext(user=project.project_manager_id,
+                                      project=project.id)
         key_name = self.setup_key_pair(ctxt)
         group_name = self.setup_security_group(ctxt)
 
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ class CloudPipe(object):
             security_group=[group_name])
 
     def setup_security_group(self, context):
-        group_name = '%s%s' % (context.project.id, FLAGS.vpn_key_suffix)
-        if db.security_group_exists(context, context.project.id, group_name):
+        group_name = '%s%s' % (context.project_id, FLAGS.vpn_key_suffix)
+        if db.security_group_exists(context, context.project_id, group_name):
             return group_name
-        group = {'user_id': context.user.id,
-                 'project_id': context.project.id,
+        group = {'user_id': context.user_id,
+                 'project_id': context.project_id,
                  'name': group_name,
                  'description': 'Group for vpn'}
         group_ref = db.security_group_create(context, group)
@@ -137,19 +137,16 @@ class CloudPipe(object):
         return group_name
 
     def setup_key_pair(self, context):
-        key_name = '%s%s' % (context.project.id, FLAGS.vpn_key_suffix)
+        key_name = '%s%s' % (context.project_id, FLAGS.vpn_key_suffix)
         try:
-            result = cloud._gen_key(context, context.user.id, key_name)
+            result = cloud._gen_key(context, context.user_id, key_name)
             private_key = result['private_key']
-            try:
-                key_dir = os.path.join(FLAGS.keys_path, context.user.id)
-                if not os.path.exists(key_dir):
-                    os.makedirs(key_dir)
-                key_path = os.path.join(key_dir, '%s.pem' % key_name)
-                with open(key_path, 'w') as f:
-                    f.write(private_key)
-            except:
-                pass
-        except exception.Duplicate:
+            key_dir = os.path.join(FLAGS.keys_path, context.user_id)
+            if not os.path.exists(key_dir):
+                os.makedirs(key_dir)
+            key_path = os.path.join(key_dir, '%s.pem' % key_name)
+            with open(key_path, 'w') as f:
+                f.write(private_key)
+        except (exception.Duplicate, os.error, IOError):
             pass
         return key_name
diff --git a/nova/compute/api.py b/nova/compute/api.py
index acafc7760..80d54d029 100644
--- a/nova/compute/api.py
+++ b/nova/compute/api.py
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
         quota_metadata = quota.allowed_metadata_items(context, num_metadata)
         if quota_metadata < num_metadata:
             pid = context.project_id
-            msg = _("Quota exceeeded for %(pid)s, tried to set "
+            msg = _("Quota exceeded for %(pid)s, tried to set "
                     "%(num_metadata)s metadata properties") % locals()
             LOG.warn(msg)
             raise quota.QuotaError(msg, "MetadataLimitExceeded")
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
         for k, v in metadata.iteritems():
             if len(k) > 255 or len(v) > 255:
                 pid = context.project_id
-                msg = _("Quota exceeeded for %(pid)s, metadata property "
+                msg = _("Quota exceeded for %(pid)s, metadata property "
                         "key or value too long") % locals()
                 LOG.warn(msg)
                 raise quota.QuotaError(msg, "MetadataLimitExceeded")
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
                                                 instance_type)
         if num_instances < min_count:
             pid = context.project_id
-            LOG.warn(_("Quota exceeeded for %(pid)s,"
+            LOG.warn(_("Quota exceeded for %(pid)s,"
                     " tried to run %(min_count)s instances") % locals())
             if num_instances <= 0:
                 message = _("Instance quota exceeded. You cannot run any "
@@ -467,10 +467,10 @@ class API(base.Base):
 
         return [dict(x.iteritems()) for x in instances]
 
-    def has_finished_migration(self, context, instance_id):
+    def has_finished_migration(self, context, instance_uuid):
         """Returns true if an instance has a finished migration."""
         try:
-            db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_id,
+            db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_uuid,
                     'finished')
             return True
         except exception.NotFound:
@@ -561,6 +561,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
                      self.db.queue_get_for(context, FLAGS.compute_topic, host),
                      {'method': 'refresh_provider_fw_rules', 'args': {}})
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("update")
     def update(self, context, instance_id, **kwargs):
         """Updates the instance in the datastore.
 
@@ -688,7 +689,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
                     raise
                 instances = None
         elif project_id or not context.is_admin:
-            if not context.project:
+            if not context.project_id:
                 instances = self.db.instance_get_all_by_user(
                     context, context.user_id)
             else:
@@ -776,6 +777,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
         raise exception.Error(_("Unable to find host for Instance %s")
                                 % instance_id)
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("backup")
     def backup(self, context, instance_id, name, backup_type, rotation,
                extra_properties=None):
         """Backup the given instance
@@ -792,6 +794,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
                             extra_properties=extra_properties)
         return recv_meta
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("snapshot")
     def snapshot(self, context, instance_id, name, extra_properties=None):
         """Snapshot the given instance.
 
@@ -834,10 +837,12 @@ class API(base.Base):
                                    params=params)
         return recv_meta
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("reboot")
     def reboot(self, context, instance_id):
         """Reboot the given instance."""
         self._cast_compute_message('reboot_instance', context, instance_id)
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("rebuild")
     def rebuild(self, context, instance_id, image_href, name=None,
             metadata=None, files_to_inject=None):
         """Rebuild the given instance with the provided metadata."""
@@ -868,39 +873,50 @@ class API(base.Base):
                                    instance_id,
                                    params=rebuild_params)
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("revert_resize")
     def revert_resize(self, context, instance_id):
         """Reverts a resize, deleting the 'new' instance in the process."""
         context = context.elevated()
+        instance_ref = self._get_instance(context, instance_id,
+                'revert_resize')
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context,
-                instance_id, 'finished')
+                instance_ref['uuid'], 'finished')
         if not migration_ref:
             raise exception.MigrationNotFoundByStatus(instance_id=instance_id,
                                                       status='finished')
 
         params = {'migration_id': migration_ref['id']}
-        self._cast_compute_message('revert_resize', context, instance_id,
-                migration_ref['dest_compute'], params=params)
+        self._cast_compute_message('revert_resize', context,
+                                   instance_ref['uuid'],
+                                   migration_ref['dest_compute'],
+                                   params=params)
+
         self.db.migration_update(context, migration_ref['id'],
                 {'status': 'reverted'})
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("confirm_resize")
     def confirm_resize(self, context, instance_id):
         """Confirms a migration/resize and deletes the 'old' instance."""
         context = context.elevated()
+        instance_ref = self._get_instance(context, instance_id,
+                'confirm_resize')
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context,
-                instance_id, 'finished')
+                instance_ref['uuid'], 'finished')
         if not migration_ref:
             raise exception.MigrationNotFoundByStatus(instance_id=instance_id,
                                                       status='finished')
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
         params = {'migration_id': migration_ref['id']}
-        self._cast_compute_message('confirm_resize', context, instance_id,
-                migration_ref['source_compute'], params=params)
+        self._cast_compute_message('confirm_resize', context,
+                                   instance_ref['uuid'],
+                                   migration_ref['source_compute'],
+                                   params=params)
 
         self.db.migration_update(context, migration_ref['id'],
                 {'status': 'confirmed'})
         self.db.instance_update(context, instance_id,
                 {'host': migration_ref['dest_compute'], })
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("resize")
     def resize(self, context, instance_id, flavor_id=None):
         """Resize (ie, migrate) a running instance.
 
@@ -908,8 +924,8 @@ class API(base.Base):
         the original flavor_id. If flavor_id is not None, the instance should
         be migrated to a new host and resized to the new flavor_id.
         """
-        instance = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
-        current_instance_type = instance['instance_type']
+        instance_ref = self._get_instance(context, instance_id, 'resize')
+        current_instance_type = instance_ref['instance_type']
 
         # If flavor_id is not provided, only migrate the instance.
         if not flavor_id:
@@ -924,24 +940,22 @@ class API(base.Base):
         LOG.debug(_("Old instance type %(current_instance_type_name)s, "
                 " new instance type %(new_instance_type_name)s") % locals())
         if not new_instance_type:
-            raise exception.ApiError(_("Requested flavor %(flavor_id)d "
-                    "does not exist") % locals())
+            raise exception.FlavorNotFound(flavor_id=flavor_id)
 
         current_memory_mb = current_instance_type['memory_mb']
         new_memory_mb = new_instance_type['memory_mb']
         if current_memory_mb > new_memory_mb:
-            raise exception.ApiError(_("Invalid flavor: cannot downsize"
-                    "instances"))
+            raise exception.CannotResizeToSmallerSize()
 
         if (current_memory_mb == new_memory_mb) and flavor_id:
-            raise exception.ApiError(_("Invalid flavor: cannot use"
-                    "the same flavor. "))
+            raise exception.CannotResizeToSameSize()
 
+        instance_ref = self._get_instance(context, instance_id, 'resize')
         self._cast_scheduler_message(context,
                     {"method": "prep_resize",
                      "args": {"topic": FLAGS.compute_topic,
-                              "instance_id": instance_id,
-                              "flavor_id": new_instance_type['id']}})
+                              "instance_id": instance_ref['uuid'],
+                              "instance_type_id": new_instance_type['id']}})
 
     @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("add_fixed_ip")
     def add_fixed_ip(self, context, instance_id, network_id):
@@ -1012,6 +1026,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
         """Unrescue the given instance."""
         self._cast_compute_message('unrescue_instance', context, instance_id)
 
+    @scheduler_api.reroute_compute("set_admin_password")
     def set_admin_password(self, context, instance_id, password=None):
         """Set the root/admin password for the given instance."""
         host = self._find_host(context, instance_id)
diff --git a/nova/compute/instance_types.py b/nova/compute/instance_types.py
index 1d246e445..824416514 100644
--- a/nova/compute/instance_types.py
+++ b/nova/compute/instance_types.py
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ def get_instance_type(id):
         return get_default_instance_type()
     try:
         ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        return db.instance_type_get_by_id(ctxt, id)
+        return db.instance_type_get(ctxt, id)
     except exception.DBError:
         raise exception.ApiError(_("Unknown instance type: %s") % id)
 
@@ -132,11 +132,8 @@ def get_instance_type_by_name(name):
 #               flavors.
 def get_instance_type_by_flavor_id(flavor_id):
     """Retrieve instance type by flavor_id."""
-    if flavor_id is None:
-        return get_default_instance_type()
+    ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
     try:
-        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
         return db.instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(ctxt, flavor_id)
-    except exception.DBError, e:
-        LOG.exception(_('DB error: %s') % e)
-        raise exception.ApiError(_("Unknown flavor: %s") % flavor_id)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise exception.FlavorNotFound(flavor_id=flavor_id)
diff --git a/nova/compute/manager.py b/nova/compute/manager.py
index 47becdcc6..69acf6e95 100644
--- a/nova/compute/manager.py
+++ b/nova/compute/manager.py
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ import functools
 
 from eventlet import greenthread
 
+import nova.context
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 import nova.image
@@ -77,8 +78,6 @@ flags.DEFINE_integer('live_migration_retry_count', 30,
 flags.DEFINE_integer("rescue_timeout", 0,
                      "Automatically unrescue an instance after N seconds."
                      " Set to 0 to disable.")
-flags.DEFINE_bool('auto_assign_floating_ip', False,
-                  'Autoassigning floating ip to VM')
 flags.DEFINE_integer('host_state_interval', 120,
                      'Interval in seconds for querying the host status')
 
@@ -93,6 +92,10 @@ def checks_instance_lock(function):
     """Decorator to prevent action against locked instances for non-admins."""
     @functools.wraps(function)
     def decorated_function(self, context, instance_id, *args, **kwargs):
+        #TODO(anyone): this being called instance_id is forcing a slightly
+        # confusing convention of pushing instance_uuids
+        # through an "instance_id" key in the queue args dict when
+        # casting through the compute API
         LOG.info(_("check_instance_lock: decorating: |%s|"), function,
                  context=context)
         LOG.info(_("check_instance_lock: arguments: |%(self)s| |%(context)s|"
@@ -145,6 +148,31 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
     def init_host(self):
         """Initialization for a standalone compute service."""
         self.driver.init_host(host=self.host)
+        context = nova.context.get_admin_context()
+        instances = self.db.instance_get_all_by_host(context, self.host)
+        for instance in instances:
+            inst_name = instance['name']
+            db_state = instance['state']
+            drv_state = self._update_state(context, instance['id'])
+
+            expect_running = db_state == power_state.RUNNING \
+                             and drv_state != db_state
+
+            LOG.debug(_('Current state of %(inst_name)s is %(drv_state)s, '
+                        'state in DB is %(db_state)s.'), locals())
+
+            if (expect_running and FLAGS.resume_guests_state_on_host_boot)\
+               or FLAGS.start_guests_on_host_boot:
+                LOG.info(_('Rebooting instance %(inst_name)s after '
+                            'nova-compute restart.'), locals())
+                self.reboot_instance(context, instance['id'])
+            elif drv_state == power_state.RUNNING:
+                # Hyper-V and VMWareAPI drivers will raise and exception
+                try:
+                    self.driver.ensure_filtering_rules_for_instance(instance)
+                except NotImplementedError:
+                    LOG.warning(_('Hypervisor driver does not '
+                            'support firewall rules'))
 
     def _update_state(self, context, instance_id, state=None):
         """Update the state of an instance from the driver info."""
@@ -152,6 +180,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
 
         if state is None:
             try:
+                LOG.debug(_('Checking state of %s'), instance_ref['name'])
                 info = self.driver.get_info(instance_ref['name'])
             except exception.NotFound:
                 info = None
@@ -162,6 +191,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                 state = power_state.FAILED
 
         self.db.instance_set_state(context, instance_id, state)
+        return state
 
     def _update_launched_at(self, context, instance_id, launched_at=None):
         """Update the launched_at parameter of the given instance."""
@@ -212,6 +242,15 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         """This call passes straight through to the virtualization driver."""
         return self.driver.refresh_provider_fw_rules()
 
+    def _get_instance_nw_info(self, context, instance):
+        """Get a list of dictionaries of network data of an instance.
+        Returns an empty list if stub_network flag is set."""
+        network_info = []
+        if not FLAGS.stub_network:
+            network_info = self.network_api.get_instance_nw_info(context,
+                                                                 instance)
+        return network_info
+
     def _setup_block_device_mapping(self, context, instance_id):
         """setup volumes for block device mapping"""
         self.db.instance_set_state(context,
@@ -274,16 +313,19 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         """Launch a new instance with specified options."""
         context = context.elevated()
         instance = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
-        instance.injected_files = kwargs.get('injected_files', [])
-        instance.admin_pass = kwargs.get('admin_password', None)
         if instance['name'] in self.driver.list_instances():
             raise exception.Error(_("Instance has already been created"))
         LOG.audit(_("instance %s: starting..."), instance_id,
                   context=context)
-        self.db.instance_update(context,
-                                instance_id,
-                                {'host': self.host, 'launched_on': self.host})
-
+        updates = {}
+        updates['host'] = self.host
+        updates['launched_on'] = self.host
+        # NOTE(vish): used by virt but not in database
+        updates['injected_files'] = kwargs.get('injected_files', [])
+        updates['admin_pass'] = kwargs.get('admin_password', None)
+        instance = self.db.instance_update(context,
+                                           instance_id,
+                                           updates)
         self.db.instance_set_state(context,
                                    instance_id,
                                    power_state.NOSTATE,
@@ -299,8 +341,6 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                 network_info = self.network_api.allocate_for_instance(context,
                                                          instance, vpn=is_vpn)
                 LOG.debug(_("instance network_info: |%s|"), network_info)
-                self.network_manager.setup_compute_network(context,
-                                                           instance_id)
             else:
                 # TODO(tr3buchet) not really sure how this should be handled.
                 # virt requires network_info to be passed in but stub_network
@@ -314,7 +354,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
             self._update_state(context, instance_id, power_state.BUILDING)
 
             try:
-                self.driver.spawn(instance, network_info, bd_mapping)
+                self.driver.spawn(context, instance, network_info, bd_mapping)
             except Exception as ex:  # pylint: disable=W0702
                 msg = _("Instance '%(instance_id)s' failed to spawn. Is "
                         "virtualization enabled in the BIOS? Details: "
@@ -354,6 +394,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                   {'action_str': action_str, 'instance_id': instance_id},
                   context=context)
 
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance)
         if not FLAGS.stub_network:
             self.network_api.deallocate_for_instance(context, instance)
 
@@ -366,7 +407,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
             self.db.instance_destroy(context, instance_id)
             raise exception.Error(_('trying to destroy already destroyed'
                                     ' instance: %s') % instance_id)
-        self.driver.destroy(instance)
+        self.driver.destroy(instance, network_info)
 
         if action_str == 'Terminating':
             terminate_volumes(self.db, context, instance_id)
@@ -411,11 +452,16 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
 
         self._update_state(context, instance_id, power_state.BUILDING)
 
-        self.driver.destroy(instance_ref)
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+
+        self.driver.destroy(instance_ref, network_info)
         image_ref = kwargs.get('image_ref')
         instance_ref.image_ref = image_ref
         instance_ref.injected_files = kwargs.get('injected_files', [])
-        self.driver.spawn(instance_ref)
+        network_info = self.network_api.get_instance_nw_info(context,
+                                                              instance_ref)
+        bd_mapping = self._setup_block_device_mapping(context, instance_id)
+        self.driver.spawn(context, instance_ref, network_info, bd_mapping)
 
         self._update_image_ref(context, instance_id, image_ref)
         self._update_launched_at(context, instance_id)
@@ -448,8 +494,8 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                                    instance_id,
                                    power_state.NOSTATE,
                                    'rebooting')
-        self.network_manager.setup_compute_network(context, instance_id)
-        self.driver.reboot(instance_ref)
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+        self.driver.reboot(instance_ref, network_info)
         self._update_state(context, instance_id)
 
     @exception.wrap_exception(notifier=notifier, publisher_id=publisher_id())
@@ -483,7 +529,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                        'instance: %(instance_id)s (state: %(state)s '
                        'expected: %(running)s)') % locals())
 
-        self.driver.snapshot(instance_ref, image_id)
+        self.driver.snapshot(context, instance_ref, image_id)
 
         if image_type == 'snapshot':
             if rotation:
@@ -639,10 +685,10 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                                    instance_id,
                                    power_state.NOSTATE,
                                    'rescuing')
-        self.network_manager.setup_compute_network(context, instance_id)
         _update_state = lambda result: self._update_state_callback(
                 self, context, instance_id, result)
-        self.driver.rescue(instance_ref, _update_state)
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+        self.driver.rescue(context, instance_ref, _update_state, network_info)
         self._update_state(context, instance_id)
 
     @exception.wrap_exception(notifier=notifier, publisher_id=publisher_id())
@@ -658,7 +704,8 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                                    'unrescuing')
         _update_state = lambda result: self._update_state_callback(
                 self, context, instance_id, result)
-        self.driver.unrescue(instance_ref, _update_state)
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+        self.driver.unrescue(instance_ref, _update_state, network_info)
         self._update_state(context, instance_id)
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -670,9 +717,12 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
     @checks_instance_lock
     def confirm_resize(self, context, instance_id, migration_id):
         """Destroys the source instance."""
-        context = context.elevated()
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
-        self.driver.destroy(instance_ref)
+        migration_ref = self.db.migration_get(context, migration_id)
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context,
+                migration_ref.instance_uuid)
+
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+        self.driver.destroy(instance_ref, network_info)
         usage_info = utils.usage_from_instance(instance_ref)
         notifier.notify('compute.%s' % self.host,
                             'compute.instance.resize.confirm',
@@ -688,17 +738,18 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         source machine.
 
         """
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_get(context, migration_id)
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context,
+                migration_ref.instance_uuid)
 
-        self.driver.destroy(instance_ref)
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+        self.driver.destroy(instance_ref, network_info)
         topic = self.db.queue_get_for(context, FLAGS.compute_topic,
                 instance_ref['host'])
         rpc.cast(context, topic,
                 {'method': 'finish_revert_resize',
-                 'args': {
-                       'migration_id': migration_ref['id'],
-                       'instance_id': instance_id, },
+                 'args': {'instance_id': instance_ref['uuid'],
+                          'migration_id': migration_ref['id']},
                 })
 
     @exception.wrap_exception(notifier=notifier, publisher_id=publisher_id())
@@ -710,19 +761,22 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         in the database.
 
         """
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_get(context, migration_id)
-        instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(context,
-                migration_ref['old_flavor_id'])
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context,
+                migration_ref.instance_uuid)
+
+        instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get(context,
+                migration_ref['old_instance_type_id'])
 
         # Just roll back the record. There's no need to resize down since
         # the 'old' VM already has the preferred attributes
-        self.db.instance_update(context, instance_id,
+        self.db.instance_update(context, instance_ref['uuid'],
            dict(memory_mb=instance_type['memory_mb'],
                 vcpus=instance_type['vcpus'],
-                local_gb=instance_type['local_gb']))
+                local_gb=instance_type['local_gb'],
+                instance_type_id=instance_type['id']))
 
-        self.driver.revert_resize(instance_ref)
+        self.driver.revert_migration(instance_ref)
         self.db.migration_update(context, migration_id,
                 {'status': 'reverted'})
         usage_info = utils.usage_from_instance(instance_ref)
@@ -733,42 +787,49 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
 
     @exception.wrap_exception(notifier=notifier, publisher_id=publisher_id())
     @checks_instance_lock
-    def prep_resize(self, context, instance_id, flavor_id):
+    def prep_resize(self, context, instance_id, instance_type_id):
         """Initiates the process of moving a running instance to another host.
 
         Possibly changes the RAM and disk size in the process.
 
         """
         context = context.elevated()
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+
+        # Because of checks_instance_lock, this must currently be called
+        # instance_id. However, the compute API is always passing the UUID
+        # of the instance down
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context, instance_id)
+
         if instance_ref['host'] == FLAGS.host:
             raise exception.Error(_(
                     'Migration error: destination same as source!'))
 
-        instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(context,
-                flavor_id)
+        old_instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get(context,
+                instance_ref['instance_type_id'])
+        new_instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get(context,
+                instance_type_id)
+
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_create(context,
-                {'instance_id': instance_id,
+                {'instance_uuid': instance_ref['uuid'],
                  'source_compute': instance_ref['host'],
                  'dest_compute': FLAGS.host,
                  'dest_host':   self.driver.get_host_ip_addr(),
-                 'old_flavor_id': instance_type['flavorid'],
-                 'new_flavor_id': flavor_id,
+                 'old_instance_type_id': old_instance_type['id'],
+                 'new_instance_type_id': instance_type_id,
                  'status':      'pre-migrating'})
 
-        LOG.audit(_('instance %s: migrating to '), instance_id,
+        LOG.audit(_('instance %s: migrating'), instance_ref['uuid'],
                 context=context)
         topic = self.db.queue_get_for(context, FLAGS.compute_topic,
                 instance_ref['host'])
         rpc.cast(context, topic,
                 {'method': 'resize_instance',
-                 'args': {
-                       'migration_id': migration_ref['id'],
-                       'instance_id': instance_id, },
-                })
+                 'args': {'instance_id': instance_ref['uuid'],
+                          'migration_id': migration_ref['id']}})
+
         usage_info = utils.usage_from_instance(instance_ref,
-                              new_instance_type=instance_type['name'],
-                              new_instance_type_id=instance_type['id'])
+                              new_instance_type=new_instance_type['name'],
+                              new_instance_type_id=new_instance_type['id'])
         notifier.notify('compute.%s' % self.host,
                             'compute.instance.resize.prep',
                             notifier.INFO,
@@ -779,7 +840,9 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
     def resize_instance(self, context, instance_id, migration_id):
         """Starts the migration of a running instance to another host."""
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_get(context, migration_id)
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context,
+                migration_ref.instance_uuid)
+
         self.db.migration_update(context,
                                  migration_id,
                                  {'status': 'migrating'})
@@ -795,10 +858,11 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         topic = self.db.queue_get_for(context,
                                       FLAGS.compute_topic,
                                       migration_ref['dest_compute'])
+        params = {'migration_id': migration_id,
+                  'disk_info': disk_info,
+                  'instance_id': instance_ref['uuid']}
         rpc.cast(context, topic, {'method': 'finish_resize',
-                                  'args': {'migration_id': migration_id,
-                                           'instance_id': instance_id,
-                                           'disk_info': disk_info}})
+                                  'args': params})
 
     @exception.wrap_exception(notifier=notifier, publisher_id=publisher_id())
     @checks_instance_lock
@@ -810,24 +874,27 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
 
         """
         migration_ref = self.db.migration_get(context, migration_id)
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context,
-                migration_ref['instance_id'])
-        # TODO(mdietz): apply the rest of the instance_type attributes going
-        # after they're supported
-        instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(context,
-                migration_ref['new_flavor_id'])
-        self.db.instance_update(context, instance_id,
-               dict(instance_type_id=instance_type['id'],
-                    memory_mb=instance_type['memory_mb'],
-                    vcpus=instance_type['vcpus'],
-                    local_gb=instance_type['local_gb']))
-
-        # reload the updated instance ref
-        # FIXME(mdietz): is there reload functionality?
-        instance = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
-        network_info = self.network_api.get_instance_nw_info(context,
-                                                             instance)
-        self.driver.finish_resize(instance, disk_info, network_info)
+
+        resize_instance = False
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context,
+                migration_ref.instance_uuid)
+        if migration_ref['old_instance_type_id'] != \
+           migration_ref['new_instance_type_id']:
+            instance_type = self.db.instance_type_get(context,
+                    migration_ref['new_instance_type_id'])
+            self.db.instance_update(context, instance_ref.uuid,
+                   dict(instance_type_id=instance_type['id'],
+                        memory_mb=instance_type['memory_mb'],
+                        vcpus=instance_type['vcpus'],
+                        local_gb=instance_type['local_gb']))
+            resize_instance = True
+
+        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context,
+                                            instance_ref.uuid)
+
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
+        self.driver.finish_migration(context, instance_ref, disk_info,
+                                     network_info, resize_instance)
 
         self.db.migration_update(context, migration_id,
                 {'status': 'finished', })
@@ -840,7 +907,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
 
         """
         self.network_api.add_fixed_ip_to_instance(context, instance_id,
-                                                           network_id)
+                                                  self.host, network_id)
         self.inject_network_info(context, instance_id)
         self.reset_network(context, instance_id)
 
@@ -959,7 +1026,11 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         context = context.elevated()
         LOG.debug(_('instance %s: getting locked state'), instance_id,
                   context=context)
-        instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+        if utils.is_uuid_like(instance_id):
+            uuid = instance_id
+            instance_ref = self.db.instance_get_by_uuid(context, uuid)
+        else:
+            instance_ref = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
         return instance_ref['locked']
 
     @checks_instance_lock
@@ -976,8 +1047,7 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         LOG.debug(_('instance %s: inject network info'), instance_id,
                                                          context=context)
         instance = self.db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
-        network_info = self.network_api.get_instance_nw_info(context,
-                                                             instance)
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance)
         LOG.debug(_("network_info to inject: |%s|"), network_info)
 
         self.driver.inject_network_info(instance, network_info)
@@ -1195,17 +1265,17 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         #
         # Retry operation is necessary because continuously request comes,
         # concorrent request occurs to iptables, then it complains.
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_ref)
         max_retry = FLAGS.live_migration_retry_count
         for cnt in range(max_retry):
             try:
-                self.network_manager.setup_compute_network(context,
-                                                           instance_id)
+                self.driver.plug_vifs(instance_ref, network_info)
                 break
             except exception.ProcessExecutionError:
                 if cnt == max_retry - 1:
                     raise
                 else:
-                    LOG.warn(_("setup_compute_network() failed %(cnt)d."
+                    LOG.warn(_("plug_vifs() failed %(cnt)d."
                                "Retry up to %(max_retry)d for %(hostname)s.")
                                % locals())
                     time.sleep(1)
@@ -1283,8 +1353,9 @@ class ComputeManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         # Releasing vlan.
         # (not necessary in current implementation?)
 
+        network_info = self._get_instance_nw_info(ctxt, instance_ref)
         # Releasing security group ingress rule.
-        self.driver.unfilter_instance(instance_ref)
+        self.driver.unfilter_instance(instance_ref, network_info)
 
         # Database updating.
         i_name = instance_ref.name
diff --git a/nova/compute/monitor.py b/nova/compute/monitor.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 9d8e2a25d..000000000
--- a/nova/compute/monitor.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,435 +0,0 @@
-# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
-
-# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
-# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
-#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
-#    a copy of the License at
-#
-#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
-#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
-#    under the License.
-
-"""
-Instance Monitoring:
-
-    Optionally may be run on each compute node. Provides RRD
-    based statistics and graphs and makes them internally available
-    in the object store.
-"""
-
-import datetime
-import os
-import time
-
-import boto
-import boto.s3
-import rrdtool
-from twisted.internet import task
-from twisted.application import service
-
-from nova import flags
-from nova import log as logging
-from nova import utils
-from nova.virt import connection as virt_connection
-
-
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-flags.DEFINE_integer('monitoring_instances_delay', 5,
-                     'Sleep time between updates')
-flags.DEFINE_integer('monitoring_instances_step', 300,
-                     'Interval of RRD updates')
-flags.DEFINE_string('monitoring_rrd_path', '$state_path/monitor/instances',
-                    'Location of RRD files')
-
-
-RRD_VALUES = {
-    'cpu': [
-        'DS:cpu:GAUGE:600:0:100',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:1:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:6:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:24:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:288:800',
-        ],
-    'net': [
-        'DS:rx:COUNTER:600:0:1250000',
-        'DS:tx:COUNTER:600:0:1250000',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:1:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:6:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:24:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:288:800',
-        ],
-    'disk': [
-        'DS:rd:COUNTER:600:U:U',
-        'DS:wr:COUNTER:600:U:U',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:800',
-        'RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:1:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:6:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:24:800',
-        'RRA:MAX:0.5:444:800',
-        ]}
-
-
-utcnow = utils.utcnow
-
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.compute.monitor')
-
-
-def update_rrd(instance, name, data):
-    """
-    Updates the specified RRD file.
-    """
-    filename = os.path.join(instance.get_rrd_path(), '%s.rrd' % name)
-
-    if not os.path.exists(filename):
-        init_rrd(instance, name)
-
-    timestamp = int(time.mktime(utcnow().timetuple()))
-    rrdtool.update(filename, '%d:%s' % (timestamp, data))
-
-
-def init_rrd(instance, name):
-    """
-    Initializes the specified RRD file.
-    """
-    path = os.path.join(FLAGS.monitoring_rrd_path, instance.instance_id)
-
-    if not os.path.exists(path):
-        os.makedirs(path)
-
-    filename = os.path.join(path, '%s.rrd' % name)
-
-    if not os.path.exists(filename):
-        rrdtool.create(
-            filename,
-            '--step', '%d' % FLAGS.monitoring_instances_step,
-            '--start', '0',
-            *RRD_VALUES[name])
-
-
-def graph_cpu(instance, duration):
-    """
-    Creates a graph of cpu usage for the specified instance and duration.
-    """
-    path = instance.get_rrd_path()
-    filename = os.path.join(path, 'cpu-%s.png' % duration)
-
-    rrdtool.graph(
-        filename,
-        '--disable-rrdtool-tag',
-        '--imgformat', 'PNG',
-        '--width', '400',
-        '--height', '120',
-        '--start', 'now-%s' % duration,
-        '--vertical-label', '% cpu used',
-        '-l', '0',
-        '-u', '100',
-        'DEF:cpu=%s:cpu:AVERAGE' % os.path.join(path, 'cpu.rrd'),
-        'AREA:cpu#eacc00:% CPU',)
-
-    store_graph(instance.instance_id, filename)
-
-
-def graph_net(instance, duration):
-    """
-    Creates a graph of network usage for the specified instance and duration.
-    """
-    path = instance.get_rrd_path()
-    filename = os.path.join(path, 'net-%s.png' % duration)
-
-    rrdtool.graph(
-        filename,
-        '--disable-rrdtool-tag',
-        '--imgformat', 'PNG',
-        '--width', '400',
-        '--height', '120',
-        '--start', 'now-%s' % duration,
-        '--vertical-label', 'bytes/s',
-        '--logarithmic',
-        '--units', 'si',
-        '--lower-limit', '1000',
-        '--rigid',
-        'DEF:rx=%s:rx:AVERAGE' % os.path.join(path, 'net.rrd'),
-        'DEF:tx=%s:tx:AVERAGE' % os.path.join(path, 'net.rrd'),
-        'AREA:rx#00FF00:In traffic',
-        'LINE1:tx#0000FF:Out traffic',)
-
-    store_graph(instance.instance_id, filename)
-
-
-def graph_disk(instance, duration):
-    """
-    Creates a graph of disk usage for the specified duration.
-    """
-    path = instance.get_rrd_path()
-    filename = os.path.join(path, 'disk-%s.png' % duration)
-
-    rrdtool.graph(
-        filename,
-        '--disable-rrdtool-tag',
-        '--imgformat', 'PNG',
-        '--width', '400',
-        '--height', '120',
-        '--start', 'now-%s' % duration,
-        '--vertical-label', 'bytes/s',
-        '--logarithmic',
-        '--units', 'si',
-        '--lower-limit', '1000',
-        '--rigid',
-        'DEF:rd=%s:rd:AVERAGE' % os.path.join(path, 'disk.rrd'),
-        'DEF:wr=%s:wr:AVERAGE' % os.path.join(path, 'disk.rrd'),
-        'AREA:rd#00FF00:Read',
-        'LINE1:wr#0000FF:Write',)
-
-    store_graph(instance.instance_id, filename)
-
-
-def store_graph(instance_id, filename):
-    """
-    Transmits the specified graph file to internal object store on cloud
-    controller.
-    """
-    # TODO(devcamcar): Need to use an asynchronous method to make this
-    #       connection. If boto has some separate method that generates
-    #       the request it would like to make and another method to parse
-    #       the response we can make our own client that does the actual
-    #       request and hands it off to the response parser.
-    s3 = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(
-        aws_access_key_id=FLAGS.aws_access_key_id,
-        aws_secret_access_key=FLAGS.aws_secret_access_key,
-        is_secure=False,
-        calling_format=boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat(),
-        port=FLAGS.s3_port,
-        host=FLAGS.s3_host)
-    bucket_name = '_%s.monitor' % instance_id
-
-    # Object store isn't creating the bucket like it should currently
-    # when it is first requested, so have to catch and create manually.
-    try:
-        bucket = s3.get_bucket(bucket_name)
-    except Exception:
-        bucket = s3.create_bucket(bucket_name)
-
-    key = boto.s3.Key(bucket)
-    key.key = os.path.basename(filename)
-    key.set_contents_from_filename(filename)
-
-
-class Instance(object):
-    def __init__(self, conn, instance_id):
-        self.conn = conn
-        self.instance_id = instance_id
-        self.last_updated = datetime.datetime.min
-        self.cputime = 0
-        self.cputime_last_updated = None
-
-        init_rrd(self, 'cpu')
-        init_rrd(self, 'net')
-        init_rrd(self, 'disk')
-
-    def needs_update(self):
-        """
-        Indicates whether this instance is due to have its statistics updated.
-        """
-        delta = utcnow() - self.last_updated
-        return delta.seconds >= FLAGS.monitoring_instances_step
-
-    def update(self):
-        """
-        Updates the instances statistics and stores the resulting graphs
-        in the internal object store on the cloud controller.
-        """
-        LOG.debug(_('updating %s...'), self.instance_id)
-
-        try:
-            data = self.fetch_cpu_stats()
-            if data is not None:
-                LOG.debug('CPU: %s', data)
-                update_rrd(self, 'cpu', data)
-
-            data = self.fetch_net_stats()
-            LOG.debug('NET: %s', data)
-            update_rrd(self, 'net', data)
-
-            data = self.fetch_disk_stats()
-            LOG.debug('DISK: %s', data)
-            update_rrd(self, 'disk', data)
-
-            # TODO(devcamcar): Turn these into pool.ProcessPool.execute() calls
-            # and make the methods @defer.inlineCallbacks.
-            graph_cpu(self, '1d')
-            graph_cpu(self, '1w')
-            graph_cpu(self, '1m')
-
-            graph_net(self, '1d')
-            graph_net(self, '1w')
-            graph_net(self, '1m')
-
-            graph_disk(self, '1d')
-            graph_disk(self, '1w')
-            graph_disk(self, '1m')
-        except Exception:
-            LOG.exception(_('unexpected error during update'))
-
-        self.last_updated = utcnow()
-
-    def get_rrd_path(self):
-        """
-        Returns the path to where RRD files are stored.
-        """
-        return os.path.join(FLAGS.monitoring_rrd_path, self.instance_id)
-
-    def fetch_cpu_stats(self):
-        """
-        Returns cpu usage statistics for this instance.
-        """
-        info = self.conn.get_info(self.instance_id)
-
-        # Get the previous values.
-        cputime_last = self.cputime
-        cputime_last_updated = self.cputime_last_updated
-
-        # Get the raw CPU time used in nanoseconds.
-        self.cputime = float(info['cpu_time'])
-        self.cputime_last_updated = utcnow()
-
-        LOG.debug('CPU: %d', self.cputime)
-
-        # Skip calculation on first pass. Need delta to get a meaningful value.
-        if cputime_last_updated is None:
-            return None
-
-        # Calculate the number of seconds between samples.
-        d = self.cputime_last_updated - cputime_last_updated
-        t = d.days * 86400 + d.seconds
-
-        LOG.debug('t = %d', t)
-
-        # Calculate change over time in number of nanoseconds of CPU time used.
-        cputime_delta = self.cputime - cputime_last
-
-        LOG.debug('cputime_delta = %s', cputime_delta)
-
-        # Get the number of virtual cpus in this domain.
-        vcpus = int(info['num_cpu'])
-
-        LOG.debug('vcpus = %d', vcpus)
-
-        # Calculate CPU % used and cap at 100.
-        return min(cputime_delta / (t * vcpus * 1.0e9) * 100, 100)
-
-    def fetch_disk_stats(self):
-        """
-        Returns disk usage statistics for this instance.
-        """
-        rd = 0
-        wr = 0
-
-        disks = self.conn.get_disks(self.instance_id)
-
-        # Aggregate the read and write totals.
-        for disk in disks:
-            try:
-                rd_req, rd_bytes, wr_req, wr_bytes, errs = \
-                    self.conn.block_stats(self.instance_id, disk)
-                rd += rd_bytes
-                wr += wr_bytes
-            except TypeError:
-                iid = self.instance_id
-                LOG.error(_('Cannot get blockstats for "%(disk)s"'
-                        ' on "%(iid)s"') % locals())
-                raise
-
-        return '%d:%d' % (rd, wr)
-
-    def fetch_net_stats(self):
-        """
-        Returns network usage statistics for this instance.
-        """
-        rx = 0
-        tx = 0
-
-        interfaces = self.conn.get_interfaces(self.instance_id)
-
-        # Aggregate the in and out totals.
-        for interface in interfaces:
-            try:
-                stats = self.conn.interface_stats(self.instance_id, interface)
-                rx += stats[0]
-                tx += stats[4]
-            except TypeError:
-                iid = self.instance_id
-                LOG.error(_('Cannot get ifstats for "%(interface)s"'
-                        ' on "%(iid)s"') % locals())
-                raise
-
-        return '%d:%d' % (rx, tx)
-
-
-class InstanceMonitor(object, service.Service):
-    """
-    Monitors the running instances of the current machine.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        """
-        Initialize the monitoring loop.
-        """
-        self._instances = {}
-        self._loop = task.LoopingCall(self.updateInstances)
-
-    def startService(self):
-        self._instances = {}
-        self._loop.start(interval=FLAGS.monitoring_instances_delay)
-        service.Service.startService(self)
-
-    def stopService(self):
-        self._loop.stop()
-        service.Service.stopService(self)
-
-    def updateInstances(self):
-        """
-        Update resource usage for all running instances.
-        """
-        try:
-            conn = virt_connection.get_connection(read_only=True)
-        except Exception, exn:
-            LOG.exception(_('unexpected exception getting connection'))
-            time.sleep(FLAGS.monitoring_instances_delay)
-            return
-
-        domain_ids = conn.list_instances()
-        try:
-            self.updateInstances_(conn, domain_ids)
-        except Exception, exn:
-            LOG.exception('updateInstances_')
-
-    def updateInstances_(self, conn, domain_ids):
-        for domain_id in domain_ids:
-            if not domain_id in self._instances:
-                instance = Instance(conn, domain_id)
-                self._instances[domain_id] = instance
-                LOG.debug(_('Found instance: %s'), domain_id)
-
-        for key in self._instances.keys():
-            instance = self._instances[key]
-            if instance.needs_update():
-                instance.update()
diff --git a/nova/context.py b/nova/context.py
index 99085ed75..b917a1d81 100644
--- a/nova/context.py
+++ b/nova/context.py
@@ -18,9 +18,8 @@
 
 """RequestContext: context for requests that persist through all of nova."""
 
-import random
+import uuid
 
-from nova import exception
 from nova import utils
 
 
@@ -31,86 +30,54 @@ class RequestContext(object):
 
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, user, project, is_admin=None, read_deleted=False,
-                 remote_address=None, timestamp=None, request_id=None):
-        if hasattr(user, 'id'):
-            self._user = user
-            self.user_id = user.id
-        else:
-            self._user = None
-            self.user_id = user
-        if hasattr(project, 'id'):
-            self._project = project
-            self.project_id = project.id
-        else:
-            self._project = None
-            self.project_id = project
-        if is_admin is None:
-            if self.user_id and self.user:
-                self.is_admin = self.user.is_admin()
-            else:
-                self.is_admin = False
-        else:
-            self.is_admin = is_admin
+    def __init__(self, user_id, project_id, is_admin=None, read_deleted=False,
+                 roles=None, remote_address=None, timestamp=None,
+                 request_id=None, auth_token=None):
+        self.user_id = user_id
+        self.project_id = project_id
+        self.roles = roles or []
+        self.is_admin = is_admin
+        if self.is_admin is None:
+            self.admin = 'admin' in self.roles
         self.read_deleted = read_deleted
         self.remote_address = remote_address
         if not timestamp:
             timestamp = utils.utcnow()
-        if isinstance(timestamp, str) or isinstance(timestamp, unicode):
-            timestamp = utils.parse_isotime(timestamp)
+        if isinstance(timestamp, basestring):
+            timestamp = utils.parse_strtime(timestamp)
         self.timestamp = timestamp
         if not request_id:
-            chars = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890-'
-            request_id = ''.join([random.choice(chars) for x in xrange(20)])
+            request_id = unicode(uuid.uuid4())
         self.request_id = request_id
-
-    @property
-    def user(self):
-        # NOTE(vish): Delay import of manager, so that we can import this
-        #             file from manager.
-        from nova.auth import manager
-        if not self._user:
-            try:
-                self._user = manager.AuthManager().get_user(self.user_id)
-            except exception.NotFound:
-                pass
-        return self._user
-
-    @property
-    def project(self):
-        # NOTE(vish): Delay import of manager, so that we can import this
-        #             file from manager.
-        from nova.auth import manager
-        if not self._project:
-            try:
-                auth_manager = manager.AuthManager()
-                self._project = auth_manager.get_project(self.project_id)
-            except exception.NotFound:
-                pass
-        return self._project
+        self.auth_token = auth_token
 
     def to_dict(self):
-        return {'user': self.user_id,
-                'project': self.project_id,
+        return {'user_id': self.user_id,
+                'project_id': self.project_id,
                 'is_admin': self.is_admin,
                 'read_deleted': self.read_deleted,
+                'roles': self.roles,
                 'remote_address': self.remote_address,
-                'timestamp': utils.isotime(self.timestamp),
-                'request_id': self.request_id}
+                'timestamp': utils.strtime(self.timestamp),
+                'request_id': self.request_id,
+                'auth_token': self.auth_token}
 
     @classmethod
     def from_dict(cls, values):
         return cls(**values)
 
-    def elevated(self, read_deleted=False):
+    def elevated(self, read_deleted=None):
         """Return a version of this context with admin flag set."""
-        return RequestContext(self.user_id,
-                              self.project_id,
-                              True,
-                              read_deleted,
-                              self.remote_address,
-                              self.timestamp,
-                              self.request_id)
+        rd = self.read_deleted if read_deleted is None else read_deleted
+        return RequestContext(user_id=self.user_id,
+                              project_id=self.project_id,
+                              is_admin=True,
+                              read_deleted=rd,
+                              roles=self.roles,
+                              remote_address=self.remote_address,
+                              timestamp=self.timestamp,
+                              request_id=self.request_id,
+                              auth_token=self.auth_token)
 
 
 def get_admin_context(read_deleted=False):
diff --git a/nova/db/api.py b/nova/db/api.py
index cb4da169c..47308bdba 100644
--- a/nova/db/api.py
+++ b/nova/db/api.py
@@ -314,9 +314,9 @@ def migration_get(context, migration_id):
     return IMPL.migration_get(context, migration_id)
 
 
-def migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_id, status):
-    """Finds a migration by the instance id its migrating."""
-    return IMPL.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_id,
+def migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_uuid, status):
+    """Finds a migration by the instance uuid its migrating."""
+    return IMPL.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_uuid,
             status)
 
 
@@ -332,13 +332,14 @@ def fixed_ip_associate(context, address, instance_id):
     return IMPL.fixed_ip_associate(context, address, instance_id)
 
 
-def fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id):
-    """Find free ip in network and associate it to instance.
+def fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id=None, host=None):
+    """Find free ip in network and associate it to instance or host.
 
     Raises if one is not available.
 
     """
-    return IMPL.fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id)
+    return IMPL.fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id,
+                                        instance_id, host)
 
 
 def fixed_ip_create(context, values):
@@ -361,9 +362,9 @@ def fixed_ip_get_all(context):
     return IMPL.fixed_ip_get_all(context)
 
 
-def fixed_ip_get_all_by_host(context, host):
-    """Get all defined fixed ips used by a host."""
-    return IMPL.fixed_ip_get_all_by_host(context, host)
+def fixed_ip_get_all_by_instance_host(context, host):
+    """Get all allocated fixed ips filtered by instance host."""
+    return IMPL.fixed_ip_get_all_instance_by_host(context, host)
 
 
 def fixed_ip_get_by_address(context, address):
@@ -376,6 +377,11 @@ def fixed_ip_get_by_instance(context, instance_id):
     return IMPL.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(context, instance_id)
 
 
+def fixed_ip_get_by_network_host(context, network_id, host):
+    """Get fixed ip for a host in a network."""
+    return IMPL.fixed_ip_get_by_network_host(context, network_id, host)
+
+
 def fixed_ip_get_by_virtual_interface(context, vif_id):
     """Get fixed ips by virtual interface or raise if none exist."""
     return IMPL.fixed_ip_get_by_virtual_interface(context, vif_id)
@@ -1305,9 +1311,9 @@ def instance_type_get_all(context, inactive=False):
     return IMPL.instance_type_get_all(context, inactive)
 
 
-def instance_type_get_by_id(context, id):
+def instance_type_get(context, id):
     """Get instance type by id."""
-    return IMPL.instance_type_get_by_id(context, id)
+    return IMPL.instance_type_get(context, id)
 
 
 def instance_type_get_by_name(context, name):
diff --git a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py
index 189be0714..f469dc0e5 100644
--- a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py
+++ b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/api.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 """
 Implementation of SQLAlchemy backend.
 """
-import traceback
 import warnings
 
 from nova import db
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ from sqlalchemy import or_
 from sqlalchemy.exc import IntegrityError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload
 from sqlalchemy.orm import joinedload_all
-from sqlalchemy.sql import exists
 from sqlalchemy.sql import func
 from sqlalchemy.sql.expression import literal_column
 
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@ def is_user_context(context):
 def authorize_project_context(context, project_id):
     """Ensures a request has permission to access the given project."""
     if is_user_context(context):
-        if not context.project:
+        if not context.project_id:
             raise exception.NotAuthorized()
         elif context.project_id != project_id:
             raise exception.NotAuthorized()
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ def authorize_project_context(context, project_id):
 def authorize_user_context(context, user_id):
     """Ensures a request has permission to access the given user."""
     if is_user_context(context):
-        if not context.user:
+        if not context.user_id:
             raise exception.NotAuthorized()
         elif context.user_id != user_id:
             raise exception.NotAuthorized()
@@ -672,7 +670,7 @@ def fixed_ip_associate(context, address, instance_id):
 
 
 @require_admin_context
-def fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id):
+def fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id=None, host=None):
     session = get_session()
     with session.begin():
         network_or_none = or_(models.FixedIp.network_id == network_id,
@@ -682,6 +680,7 @@ def fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id):
                                filter_by(reserved=False).\
                                filter_by(deleted=False).\
                                filter_by(instance=None).\
+                               filter_by(host=None).\
                                with_lockmode('update').\
                                first()
         # NOTE(vish): if with_lockmode isn't supported, as in sqlite,
@@ -692,9 +691,12 @@ def fixed_ip_associate_pool(context, network_id, instance_id):
             fixed_ip_ref.network = network_get(context,
                                            network_id,
                                            session=session)
-        fixed_ip_ref.instance = instance_get(context,
-                                             instance_id,
-                                             session=session)
+        if instance_id:
+            fixed_ip_ref.instance = instance_get(context,
+                                                 instance_id,
+                                                 session=session)
+        if host:
+            fixed_ip_ref.host = host
         session.add(fixed_ip_ref)
     return fixed_ip_ref['address']
 
@@ -750,7 +752,7 @@ def fixed_ip_get_all(context, session=None):
 
 
 @require_admin_context
-def fixed_ip_get_all_by_host(context, host=None):
+def fixed_ip_get_all_by_instance_host(context, host=None):
     session = get_session()
 
     result = session.query(models.FixedIp).\
@@ -800,6 +802,20 @@ def fixed_ip_get_by_instance(context, instance_id):
 
 
 @require_context
+def fixed_ip_get_by_network_host(context, network_id, host):
+    session = get_session()
+    rv = session.query(models.FixedIp).\
+                 filter_by(network_id=network_id).\
+                 filter_by(host=host).\
+                 filter_by(deleted=False).\
+                 first()
+    if not rv:
+        raise exception.FixedIpNotFoundForNetworkHost(network_id=network_id,
+                                                      host=host)
+    return rv
+
+
+@require_context
 def fixed_ip_get_by_virtual_interface(context, vif_id):
     session = get_session()
     rv = session.query(models.FixedIp).\
@@ -1157,9 +1173,9 @@ def instance_get_active_by_window(context, begin, end=None):
     """Return instances that were continuously active over the given window"""
     session = get_session()
     query = session.query(models.Instance).\
-                   options(joinedload_all('fixed_ip.floating_ips')).\
+                   options(joinedload_all('fixed_ips.floating_ips')).\
                    options(joinedload('security_groups')).\
-                   options(joinedload_all('fixed_ip.network')).\
+                   options(joinedload_all('fixed_ips.network')).\
                    options(joinedload('instance_type')).\
                    filter(models.Instance.launched_at < begin)
     if end:
@@ -1253,7 +1269,7 @@ def instance_get_project_vpn(context, project_id):
                    options(joinedload_all('fixed_ips.floating_ips')).\
                    options(joinedload('virtual_interfaces')).\
                    options(joinedload('security_groups')).\
-                   options(joinedload_all('fixed_ip.network')).\
+                   options(joinedload_all('fixed_ips.network')).\
                    options(joinedload('metadata')).\
                    options(joinedload('instance_type')).\
                    filter_by(project_id=project_id).\
@@ -1296,7 +1312,7 @@ def instance_get_fixed_addresses_v6(context, instance_id):
         # combine prefixes, macs, and project_id into (prefix,mac,p_id) tuples
         prefix_mac_tuples = zip(prefixes, macs, [project_id for m in macs])
         # return list containing ipv6 address for each tuple
-        return [ipv6.to_global_ipv6(*t) for t in prefix_mac_tuples]
+        return [ipv6.to_global(*t) for t in prefix_mac_tuples]
 
 
 @require_context
@@ -1333,7 +1349,11 @@ def instance_update(context, instance_id, values):
         instance_metadata_update_or_create(context, instance_id,
                                            values.pop('metadata'))
     with session.begin():
-        instance_ref = instance_get(context, instance_id, session=session)
+        if utils.is_uuid_like(instance_id):
+            instance_ref = instance_get_by_uuid(context, instance_id,
+                                                session=session)
+        else:
+            instance_ref = instance_get(context, instance_id, session=session)
         instance_ref.update(values)
         instance_ref.save(session=session)
         return instance_ref
@@ -1406,9 +1426,14 @@ def instance_action_create(context, values):
 def instance_get_actions(context, instance_id):
     """Return the actions associated to the given instance id"""
     session = get_session()
+
+    if utils.is_uuid_like(instance_id):
+        instance = instance_get_by_uuid(context, instance_id, session)
+        instance_id = instance.id
+
     return session.query(models.InstanceActions).\
         filter_by(instance_id=instance_id).\
-        all()
+       all()
 
 
 ###################
@@ -1480,8 +1505,6 @@ def network_associate(context, project_id, force=False):
     called by project_get_networks under certain conditions
     and network manager add_network_to_project()
 
-    only associates projects with networks that have configured hosts
-
     only associate if the project doesn't already have a network
     or if force is True
 
@@ -1497,7 +1520,6 @@ def network_associate(context, project_id, force=False):
         def network_query(project_filter):
             return session.query(models.Network).\
                            filter_by(deleted=False).\
-                           filter(models.Network.host != None).\
                            filter_by(project_id=project_filter).\
                            with_lockmode('update').\
                            first()
@@ -1663,7 +1685,8 @@ def network_get_by_bridge(context, bridge):
 def network_get_by_cidr(context, cidr):
     session = get_session()
     result = session.query(models.Network).\
-                filter_by(cidr=cidr).first()
+                filter(or_(models.Network.cidr == cidr,
+                           models.Network.cidr_v6 == cidr)).first()
 
     if not result:
         raise exception.NetworkNotFoundForCidr(cidr=cidr)
@@ -1704,9 +1727,16 @@ def network_get_all_by_instance(_context, instance_id):
 def network_get_all_by_host(context, host):
     session = get_session()
     with session.begin():
+        # NOTE(vish): return networks that have host set
+        #             or that have a fixed ip with host set
+        host_filter = or_(models.Network.host == host,
+                          models.FixedIp.host == host)
+
         return session.query(models.Network).\
                        filter_by(deleted=False).\
-                       filter_by(host=host).\
+                       join(models.Network.fixed_ips).\
+                       filter(host_filter).\
+                       filter_by(deleted=False).\
                        all()
 
 
@@ -1738,6 +1768,7 @@ def network_update(context, network_id, values):
         network_ref = network_get(context, network_id, session=session)
         network_ref.update(values)
         network_ref.save(session=session)
+        return network_ref
 
 
 ###################
@@ -2798,13 +2829,13 @@ def migration_get(context, id, session=None):
 
 
 @require_admin_context
-def migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_id, status):
+def migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context, instance_uuid, status):
     session = get_session()
     result = session.query(models.Migration).\
-                     filter_by(instance_id=instance_id).\
+                     filter_by(instance_uuid=instance_uuid).\
                      filter_by(status=status).first()
     if not result:
-        raise exception.MigrationNotFoundByStatus(instance_id=instance_id,
+        raise exception.MigrationNotFoundByStatus(instance_id=instance_uuid,
                                                   status=status)
     return result
 
@@ -2985,7 +3016,7 @@ def instance_type_get_all(context, inactive=False):
 
 
 @require_context
-def instance_type_get_by_id(context, id):
+def instance_type_get(context, id):
     """Returns a dict describing specific instance_type"""
     session = get_session()
     inst_type = session.query(models.InstanceTypes).\
@@ -3016,13 +3047,18 @@ def instance_type_get_by_name(context, name):
 @require_context
 def instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(context, id):
     """Returns a dict describing specific flavor_id"""
+    try:
+        flavor_id = int(id)
+    except ValueError:
+        raise exception.FlavorNotFound(flavor_id=id)
+
     session = get_session()
     inst_type = session.query(models.InstanceTypes).\
                                     options(joinedload('extra_specs')).\
-                                    filter_by(flavorid=int(id)).\
+                                    filter_by(flavorid=flavor_id).\
                                     first()
     if not inst_type:
-        raise exception.FlavorNotFound(flavor_id=id)
+        raise exception.FlavorNotFound(flavor_id=flavor_id)
     else:
         return _dict_with_extra_specs(inst_type)
 
@@ -3147,8 +3183,9 @@ def instance_metadata_delete_all(context, instance_id):
 
 @require_context
 @require_instance_exists
-def instance_metadata_get_item(context, instance_id, key):
-    session = get_session()
+def instance_metadata_get_item(context, instance_id, key, session=None):
+    if not session:
+        session = get_session()
 
     meta_result = session.query(models.InstanceMetadata).\
                     filter_by(instance_id=instance_id).\
@@ -3174,7 +3211,7 @@ def instance_metadata_update_or_create(context, instance_id, metadata):
         try:
             meta_ref = instance_metadata_get_item(context, instance_id, key,
                                                         session)
-        except:
+        except exception.InstanceMetadataNotFound, e:
             meta_ref = models.InstanceMetadata()
         meta_ref.update({"key": key, "value": value,
                             "instance_id": instance_id,
@@ -3222,8 +3259,8 @@ def agent_build_destroy(context, agent_build_id):
     with session.begin():
         session.query(models.AgentBuild).\
                 filter_by(id=agent_build_id).\
-                update({'deleted': 1,
-                        'deleted_at': datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
+                update({'deleted': True,
+                        'deleted_at': utils.utcnow(),
                         'updated_at': literal_column('updated_at')})
 
 
@@ -3269,10 +3306,12 @@ def instance_type_extra_specs_delete(context, instance_type_id, key):
 
 
 @require_context
-def instance_type_extra_specs_get_item(context, instance_type_id, key):
-    session = get_session()
+def instance_type_extra_specs_get_item(context, instance_type_id, key,
+        session=None):
+    if not session:
+        session = get_session()
 
-    sppec_result = session.query(models.InstanceTypeExtraSpecs).\
+    spec_result = session.query(models.InstanceTypeExtraSpecs).\
                     filter_by(instance_type_id=instance_type_id).\
                     filter_by(key=key).\
                     filter_by(deleted=False).\
@@ -3296,7 +3335,7 @@ def instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create(context, instance_type_id,
                                                           instance_type_id,
                                                           key,
                                                           session)
-        except:
+        except exception.InstanceTypeExtraSpecsNotFound, e:
             spec_ref = models.InstanceTypeExtraSpecs()
         spec_ref.update({"key": key, "value": value,
                          "instance_type_id": instance_type_id,
diff --git a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/033_ha_network.py b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/033_ha_network.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3a5f7eba8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/033_ha_network.py
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (c) 2011 OpenStack, LLC.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Table, MetaData, Boolean, String
+
+meta = MetaData()
+
+fixed_ips_host = Column('host', String(255))
+
+networks_multi_host = Column('multi_host', Boolean, default=False)
+
+
+def upgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+
+    fixed_ips = Table('fixed_ips', meta, autoload=True)
+    fixed_ips.create_column(fixed_ips_host)
+
+    networks = Table('networks', meta, autoload=True)
+    networks.create_column(networks_multi_host)
+
+
+def downgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+
+    fixed_ips = Table('fixed_ips', meta, autoload=True)
+    fixed_ips.drop_column(fixed_ips_host)
+
+    networks = Table('networks', meta, autoload=True)
+    networks.drop_column(networks_multi_host)
diff --git a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/034_change_instance_id_in_migrations.py b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/034_change_instance_id_in_migrations.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4e8eaf0fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/034_change_instance_id_in_migrations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.from sqlalchemy import *
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String, MetaData, Table
+
+
+meta = MetaData()
+
+
+#
+# Tables to alter
+#
+#
+
+instance_id = Column('instance_id', Integer())
+instance_uuid = Column('instance_uuid', String(255))
+
+
+def upgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+    migrations = Table('migrations', meta, autoload=True)
+    migrations.create_column(instance_uuid)
+
+    if migrate_engine.name == "mysql":
+        try:
+            migrate_engine.execute("ALTER TABLE migrations DROP FOREIGN KEY " \
+                    "`migrations_ibfk_1`;")
+        except Exception:  # Don't care, just fail silently.
+            pass
+
+    migrations.c.instance_id.drop()
+
+
+def downgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+    migrations = Table('migrations', meta, autoload=True)
+    migrations.c.instance_uuid.drop()
+    migrations.create_column(instance_id)
diff --git a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/035_secondary_dns.py b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/035_secondary_dns.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c938eb716
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/035_secondary_dns.py
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (c) 2011 OpenStack, LLC.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Table, MetaData, Boolean, String
+
+meta = MetaData()
+
+dns2 = Column('dns2', String(255))
+
+
+def upgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+
+    networks = Table('networks', meta, autoload=True)
+    networks.c.dns.alter(Column('dns1', String(255)))
+    networks.create_column(dns2)
+
+
+def downgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+
+    networks = Table('networks', meta, autoload=True)
+    networks.c.dns1.alter(Column('dns', String(255)))
+    networks.drop_column(dns2)
diff --git a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/036_change_flavor_id_in_migrations.py b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/036_change_flavor_id_in_migrations.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f3244033b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/migrate_repo/versions/036_change_flavor_id_in_migrations.py
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.from sqlalchemy import *
+
+from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, MetaData, Table
+
+
+meta = MetaData()
+
+
+#
+# Tables to alter
+#
+#
+
+old_flavor_id = Column('old_flavor_id', Integer())
+new_flavor_id = Column('new_flavor_id', Integer())
+old_instance_type_id = Column('old_instance_type_id', Integer())
+new_instance_type_id = Column('new_instance_type_id', Integer())
+
+
+def upgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+    instance_types = Table('instance_types', meta, autoload=True)
+    migrations = Table('migrations', meta, autoload=True)
+    migrations.create_column(old_instance_type_id)
+    migrations.create_column(new_instance_type_id)
+
+    # Convert flavor_id to instance_type_id
+    for instance_type in migrate_engine.execute(instance_types.select()):
+        migrate_engine.execute(migrations.update()\
+                .where(migrations.c.old_flavor_id == instance_type.flavorid)\
+                .values(old_instance_type_id=instance_type.id))
+        migrate_engine.execute(migrations.update()\
+                .where(migrations.c.new_flavor_id == instance_type.flavorid)\
+                .values(new_instance_type_id=instance_type.id))
+
+    migrations.c.old_flavor_id.drop()
+    migrations.c.new_flavor_id.drop()
+
+
+def downgrade(migrate_engine):
+    meta.bind = migrate_engine
+    instance_types = Table('instance_types', meta, autoload=True)
+    migrations = Table('migrations', meta, autoload=True)
+    migrations.create_column(old_flavor_id)
+    migrations.create_column(new_flavor_id)
+
+    # Convert instance_type_id to flavor_id
+    for instance_type in migrate_engine.execute(instance_types.select()):
+        migrate_engine.execute(migrations.update()\
+                .where(migrations.c.old_instance_type_id == instance_type.id)\
+                .values(old_flavor_id=instance_type.flavorid))
+        migrate_engine.execute(migrations.update()\
+                .where(migrations.c.new_instance_type_id == instance_type.id)\
+                .values(new_flavor_id=instance_type.flavorid))
+
+    migrations.c.old_instance_type_id.drop()
+    migrations.c.new_instance_type_id.drop()
diff --git a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py
index 1bcc8eaec..9f4c7a0aa 100644
--- a/nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py
+++ b/nova/db/sqlalchemy/models.py
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ from nova.db.sqlalchemy.session import get_session
 from nova import auth
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
+from nova import ipv6
 from nova import utils
 
 
@@ -176,14 +177,6 @@ class Instance(BASE, NovaBase):
     user_id = Column(String(255))
     project_id = Column(String(255))
 
-    @property
-    def user(self):
-        return auth.manager.AuthManager().get_user(self.user_id)
-
-    @property
-    def project(self):
-        return auth.manager.AuthManager().get_project(self.project_id)
-
     image_ref = Column(String(255))
     kernel_id = Column(String(255))
     ramdisk_id = Column(String(255))
@@ -209,7 +202,7 @@ class Instance(BASE, NovaBase):
     hostname = Column(String(255))
     host = Column(String(255))  # , ForeignKey('hosts.id'))
 
-    # aka flavor_id
+    # *not* flavor_id
     instance_type_id = Column(Integer)
 
     user_data = Column(Text)
@@ -464,14 +457,6 @@ class SecurityGroup(BASE, NovaBase):
         'Instance.deleted == False)',
                              backref='security_groups')
 
-    @property
-    def user(self):
-        return auth.manager.AuthManager().get_user(self.user_id)
-
-    @property
-    def project(self):
-        return auth.manager.AuthManager().get_project(self.project_id)
-
 
 class SecurityGroupIngressRule(BASE, NovaBase):
     """Represents a rule in a security group."""
@@ -526,9 +511,10 @@ class Migration(BASE, NovaBase):
     source_compute = Column(String(255))
     dest_compute = Column(String(255))
     dest_host = Column(String(255))
-    old_flavor_id = Column(Integer())
-    new_flavor_id = Column(Integer())
-    instance_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('instances.id'), nullable=True)
+    old_instance_type_id = Column(Integer())
+    new_instance_type_id = Column(Integer())
+    instance_uuid = Column(String(255), ForeignKey('instances.uuid'),
+            nullable=True)
     #TODO(_cerberus_): enum
     status = Column(String(255))
 
@@ -545,6 +531,7 @@ class Network(BASE, NovaBase):
     injected = Column(Boolean, default=False)
     cidr = Column(String(255), unique=True)
     cidr_v6 = Column(String(255), unique=True)
+    multi_host = Column(Boolean, default=False)
 
     gateway_v6 = Column(String(255))
     netmask_v6 = Column(String(255))
@@ -553,7 +540,8 @@ class Network(BASE, NovaBase):
     bridge_interface = Column(String(255))
     gateway = Column(String(255))
     broadcast = Column(String(255))
-    dns = Column(String(255))
+    dns1 = Column(String(255))
+    dns2 = Column(String(255))
 
     vlan = Column(Integer)
     vpn_public_address = Column(String(255))
@@ -577,6 +565,18 @@ class VirtualInterface(BASE, NovaBase):
     instance_id = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('instances.id'), nullable=False)
     instance = relationship(Instance, backref=backref('virtual_interfaces'))
 
+    @property
+    def fixed_ipv6(self):
+        cidr_v6 = self.network.cidr_v6
+        if cidr_v6 is None:
+            ipv6_address = None
+        else:
+            project_id = self.instance.project_id
+            mac = self.address
+            ipv6_address = ipv6.to_global(cidr_v6, mac, project_id)
+
+        return ipv6_address
+
 
 # TODO(vish): can these both come from the same baseclass?
 class FixedIp(BASE, NovaBase):
@@ -603,6 +603,7 @@ class FixedIp(BASE, NovaBase):
     # leased means dhcp bridge has leased the ip
     leased = Column(Boolean, default=False)
     reserved = Column(Boolean, default=False)
+    host = Column(String(255))
 
 
 class FloatingIp(BASE, NovaBase):
diff --git a/nova/exception.py b/nova/exception.py
index 8f3cf0af6..5374d2a90 100644
--- a/nova/exception.py
+++ b/nova/exception.py
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ def wrap_db_error(f):
         except Exception, e:
             LOG.exception(_('DB exception wrapped.'))
             raise DBError(e)
-    return _wrap
     _wrap.func_name = f.func_name
+    return _wrap
 
 
 def wrap_exception(notifier=None, publisher_id=None, event_type=None,
@@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ def wrap_exception(notifier=None, publisher_id=None, event_type=None,
                     notifier.notify(publisher_id, temp_type, temp_level,
                                     payload)
 
-                if not isinstance(e, Error):
+                if (not isinstance(e, Error) and
+                    not isinstance(e, NovaException)):
                     #exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
                     LOG.exception(_('Uncaught exception'))
                     #logging.error(traceback.extract_stack(exc_traceback))
@@ -149,6 +150,10 @@ class NovaException(Exception):
         return self._error_string
 
 
+class ImagePaginationFailed(NovaException):
+    message = _("Failed to paginate through images from image service")
+
+
 class VirtualInterfaceCreateException(NovaException):
     message = _("Virtual Interface creation failed")
 
@@ -378,6 +383,10 @@ class StorageRepositoryNotFound(NotFound):
     message = _("Cannot find SR to read/write VDI.")
 
 
+class NetworkNotCreated(NovaException):
+    message = _("%(req)s is required to create a network.")
+
+
 class NetworkNotFound(NotFound):
     message = _("Network %(network_id)s could not be found.")
 
@@ -414,6 +423,11 @@ class FixedIpNotFoundForInstance(FixedIpNotFound):
     message = _("Instance %(instance_id)s has zero fixed ips.")
 
 
+class FixedIpNotFoundForNetworkHost(FixedIpNotFound):
+    message = _("Network host %(host)s has zero fixed ips "
+                "in network %(network_id)s.")
+
+
 class FixedIpNotFoundForSpecificInstance(FixedIpNotFound):
     message = _("Instance %(instance_id)s doesn't have fixed ip '%(ip)s'.")
 
@@ -688,3 +702,11 @@ class PasteConfigNotFound(NotFound):
 
 class PasteAppNotFound(NotFound):
     message = _("Could not load paste app '%(name)s' from %(path)s")
+
+
+class CannotResizeToSameSize(NovaException):
+    message = _("When resizing, instances must change size!")
+
+
+class CannotResizeToSmallerSize(NovaException):
+    message = _("Resizing to a smaller size is not supported.")
diff --git a/nova/flags.py b/nova/flags.py
index 49355b436..12c6d1356 100644
--- a/nova/flags.py
+++ b/nova/flags.py
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ DEFINE_string('lock_path', os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '../'),
               'Directory for lock files')
 DEFINE_string('logdir', None, 'output to a per-service log file in named '
                               'directory')
-
+DEFINE_integer('logfile_mode', 0644, 'Default file mode of the logs.')
 DEFINE_string('sqlite_db', 'nova.sqlite', 'file name for sqlite')
 DEFINE_string('sql_connection',
               'sqlite:///$state_path/$sqlite_db',
@@ -387,3 +387,8 @@ DEFINE_list('zone_capabilities',
                  'Key/Multi-value list representng capabilities of this zone')
 DEFINE_string('build_plan_encryption_key', None,
         '128bit (hex) encryption key for scheduler build plans.')
+
+DEFINE_bool('start_guests_on_host_boot', False,
+            'Whether to restart guests when the host reboots')
+DEFINE_bool('resume_guests_state_on_host_boot', False,
+            'Whether to start guests, that was running before the host reboot')
diff --git a/nova/image/__init__.py b/nova/image/__init__.py
index a27d649d4..5447c8a3a 100644
--- a/nova/image/__init__.py
+++ b/nova/image/__init__.py
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ def _parse_image_ref(image_href):
 
     :param image_href: href of an image
     :returns: a tuple of the form (image_id, host, port)
+    :raises ValueError
 
     """
     o = urlparse(image_href)
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ def get_glance_client(image_href):
 
     try:
         (image_id, host, port) = _parse_image_ref(image_href)
-    except:
+    except ValueError:
         raise exception.InvalidImageRef(image_href=image_href)
     glance_client = GlanceClient(host, port)
     return (glance_client, image_id)
diff --git a/nova/image/fake.py b/nova/image/fake.py
index 28e912534..97af81711 100644
--- a/nova/image/fake.py
+++ b/nova/image/fake.py
@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@ class _FakeImageService(service.BaseImageService):
                  'name': 'fakeimage123456',
                  'created_at': timestamp,
                  'updated_at': timestamp,
+                 'deleted_at': None,
+                 'deleted': False,
                  'status': 'active',
-                 'container_format': 'ami',
-                 'disk_format': 'raw',
+                 'is_public': False,
+#                 'container_format': 'ami',
+#                 'disk_format': 'raw',
                  'properties': {'kernel_id': FLAGS.null_kernel,
                                 'ramdisk_id': FLAGS.null_kernel,
                                 'architecture': 'x86_64'}}
@@ -56,9 +59,12 @@ class _FakeImageService(service.BaseImageService):
                  'name': 'fakeimage123456',
                  'created_at': timestamp,
                  'updated_at': timestamp,
+                 'deleted_at': None,
+                 'deleted': False,
                  'status': 'active',
-                 'container_format': 'ami',
-                 'disk_format': 'raw',
+                 'is_public': True,
+#                 'container_format': 'ami',
+#                 'disk_format': 'raw',
                  'properties': {'kernel_id': FLAGS.null_kernel,
                                 'ramdisk_id': FLAGS.null_kernel}}
 
@@ -66,9 +72,12 @@ class _FakeImageService(service.BaseImageService):
                  'name': 'fakeimage123456',
                  'created_at': timestamp,
                  'updated_at': timestamp,
+                 'deleted_at': None,
+                 'deleted': False,
                  'status': 'active',
-                 'container_format': 'ami',
-                 'disk_format': 'raw',
+                 'is_public': True,
+#                 'container_format': 'ami',
+#                 'disk_format': 'raw',
                  'properties': {'kernel_id': FLAGS.null_kernel,
                                 'ramdisk_id': FLAGS.null_kernel}}
 
@@ -76,9 +85,12 @@ class _FakeImageService(service.BaseImageService):
                  'name': 'fakeimage123456',
                  'created_at': timestamp,
                  'updated_at': timestamp,
+                 'deleted_at': None,
+                 'deleted': False,
                  'status': 'active',
-                 'container_format': 'ami',
-                 'disk_format': 'raw',
+                 'is_public': True,
+#                 'container_format': 'ami',
+#                 'disk_format': 'raw',
                  'properties': {'kernel_id': FLAGS.null_kernel,
                                 'ramdisk_id': FLAGS.null_kernel}}
 
@@ -86,9 +98,12 @@ class _FakeImageService(service.BaseImageService):
                  'name': 'fakeimage123456',
                  'created_at': timestamp,
                  'updated_at': timestamp,
+                 'deleted_at': None,
+                 'deleted': False,
                  'status': 'active',
-                 'container_format': 'ami',
-                 'disk_format': 'raw',
+                 'is_public': True,
+#                 'container_format': 'ami',
+#                 'disk_format': 'raw',
                  'properties': {'kernel_id': FLAGS.null_kernel,
                                 'ramdisk_id': FLAGS.null_kernel}}
 
@@ -101,7 +116,11 @@ class _FakeImageService(service.BaseImageService):
 
     def index(self, context, filters=None, marker=None, limit=None):
         """Returns list of images."""
-        return copy.deepcopy(self.images.values())
+        retval = []
+        for img in self.images.values():
+            retval += [dict([(k, v) for k, v in img.iteritems()
+                                                  if k in ['id', 'name']])]
+        return retval
 
     def detail(self, context, filters=None, marker=None, limit=None):
         """Return list of detailed image information."""
diff --git a/nova/image/glance.py b/nova/image/glance.py
index 55d948a32..da93f0d1c 100644
--- a/nova/image/glance.py
+++ b/nova/image/glance.py
@@ -83,35 +83,79 @@ class GlanceImageService(service.BaseImageService):
 
     client = property(_get_client, _set_client)
 
-    def index(self, context, filters=None, marker=None, limit=None):
+    def _set_client_context(self, context):
+        """Sets the client's auth token."""
+        self.client.set_auth_token(context.auth_token)
+
+    def index(self, context, **kwargs):
         """Calls out to Glance for a list of images available."""
-        # NOTE(sirp): We need to use `get_images_detailed` and not
-        # `get_images` here because we need `is_public` and `properties`
-        # included so we can filter by user
-        filtered = []
-        image_metas = self.client.get_images_detailed(filters=filters,
-                                                      marker=marker,
-                                                      limit=limit)
+        params = self._extract_query_params(kwargs)
+        image_metas = self._get_images(context, **params)
+
+        images = []
         for image_meta in image_metas:
+            # NOTE(sirp): We need to use `get_images_detailed` and not
+            # `get_images` here because we need `is_public` and `properties`
+            # included so we can filter by user
             if self._is_image_available(context, image_meta):
                 meta_subset = utils.subset_dict(image_meta, ('id', 'name'))
-                filtered.append(meta_subset)
-        return filtered
+                images.append(meta_subset)
+        return images
 
-    def detail(self, context, filters=None, marker=None, limit=None):
+    def detail(self, context, **kwargs):
         """Calls out to Glance for a list of detailed image information."""
-        filtered = []
-        image_metas = self.client.get_images_detailed(filters=filters,
-                                                      marker=marker,
-                                                      limit=limit)
+        params = self._extract_query_params(kwargs)
+        image_metas = self._get_images(context, **params)
+
+        images = []
         for image_meta in image_metas:
             if self._is_image_available(context, image_meta):
                 base_image_meta = self._translate_to_base(image_meta)
-                filtered.append(base_image_meta)
-        return filtered
+                images.append(base_image_meta)
+        return images
+
+    def _extract_query_params(self, params):
+        _params = {}
+        accepted_params = ('filters', 'marker', 'limit',
+                           'sort_key', 'sort_dir')
+        for param in accepted_params:
+            if param in params:
+                _params[param] = params.get(param)
+
+        return _params
+
+    def _get_images(self, context, **kwargs):
+        """Get image entitites from images service"""
+        self._set_client_context(context)
+
+        # ensure filters is a dict
+        kwargs['filters'] = kwargs.get('filters') or {}
+        # NOTE(vish): don't filter out private images
+        kwargs['filters'].setdefault('is_public', 'none')
+
+        return self._fetch_images(self.client.get_images_detailed, **kwargs)
+
+    def _fetch_images(self, fetch_func, **kwargs):
+        """Paginate through results from glance server"""
+        images = fetch_func(**kwargs)
+
+        for image in images:
+            yield image
+        else:
+            # break out of recursive loop to end pagination
+            return
+
+        try:
+            # attempt to advance the marker in order to fetch next page
+            kwargs['marker'] = images[-1]['id']
+        except KeyError:
+            raise exception.ImagePaginationFailed()
+
+        self._fetch_images(fetch_func, **kwargs)
 
     def show(self, context, image_id):
         """Returns a dict with image data for the given opaque image id."""
+        self._set_client_context(context)
         try:
             image_meta = self.client.get_image_meta(image_id)
         except glance_exception.NotFound:
@@ -135,6 +179,7 @@ class GlanceImageService(service.BaseImageService):
 
     def get(self, context, image_id, data):
         """Calls out to Glance for metadata and data and writes data."""
+        self._set_client_context(context)
         try:
             image_meta, image_chunks = self.client.get_image(image_id)
         except glance_exception.NotFound:
@@ -152,6 +197,7 @@ class GlanceImageService(service.BaseImageService):
         :raises: AlreadyExists if the image already exist.
 
         """
+        self._set_client_context(context)
         # Translate Base -> Service
         LOG.debug(_('Creating image in Glance. Metadata passed in %s'),
                   image_meta)
@@ -174,6 +220,7 @@ class GlanceImageService(service.BaseImageService):
         :raises: ImageNotFound if the image does not exist.
 
         """
+        self._set_client_context(context)
         # NOTE(vish): show is to check if image is available
         self.show(context, image_id)
         try:
@@ -190,6 +237,7 @@ class GlanceImageService(service.BaseImageService):
         :raises: ImageNotFound if the image does not exist.
 
         """
+        self._set_client_context(context)
         # NOTE(vish): show is to check if image is available
         self.show(context, image_id)
         try:
diff --git a/nova/image/s3.py b/nova/image/s3.py
index 4a3df98ba..ccbfa89cd 100644
--- a/nova/image/s3.py
+++ b/nova/image/s3.py
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ from nova import flags
 from nova import image
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.image import service
 from nova.api.ec2 import ec2utils
 
@@ -43,6 +42,10 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.image.s3")
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 flags.DEFINE_string('image_decryption_dir', '/tmp',
                     'parent dir for tempdir used for image decryption')
+flags.DEFINE_string('s3_access_key', 'notchecked',
+                    'access key to use for s3 server for images')
+flags.DEFINE_string('s3_secret_key', 'notchecked',
+                    'secret key to use for s3 server for images')
 
 
 class S3ImageService(service.BaseImageService):
@@ -82,11 +85,10 @@ class S3ImageService(service.BaseImageService):
 
     @staticmethod
     def _conn(context):
-        # TODO(vish): is there a better way to get creds to sign
-        #             for the user?
-        access = manager.AuthManager().get_access_key(context.user,
-                                                      context.project)
-        secret = str(context.user.secret)
+        # NOTE(vish): access and secret keys for s3 server are not
+        #             checked in nova-objectstore
+        access = FLAGS.s3_access_key
+        secret = FLAGS.s3_secret_key
         calling = boto.s3.connection.OrdinaryCallingFormat()
         return boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id=access,
                                                aws_secret_access_key=secret,
@@ -168,7 +170,7 @@ class S3ImageService(service.BaseImageService):
         metadata.update({'disk_format': image_format,
                          'container_format': image_format,
                          'status': 'queued',
-                         'is_public': True,
+                         'is_public': False,
                          'properties': properties})
         metadata['properties']['image_state'] = 'pending'
         image = self.service.create(context, metadata)
diff --git a/nova/log.py b/nova/log.py
index f8c0ba68d..222b8c5fb 100644
--- a/nova/log.py
+++ b/nova/log.py
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ from nova import version
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 flags.DEFINE_string('logging_context_format_string',
                     '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s '
-                    '[%(request_id)s %(user)s '
-                    '%(project)s] %(message)s',
+                    '[%(request_id)s %(user_id)s '
+                    '%(project_id)s] %(message)s',
                     'format string to use for log messages with context')
 flags.DEFINE_string('logging_default_format_string',
                     '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(name)s [-] '
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ class NovaRootLogger(NovaLogger):
                 self.filelog = WatchedFileHandler(logpath)
                 self.addHandler(self.filelog)
                 self.logpath = logpath
+                os.chmod(self.logpath, FLAGS.logfile_mode)
         else:
             self.removeHandler(self.filelog)
             self.addHandler(self.streamlog)
diff --git a/nova/network/api.py b/nova/network/api.py
index 70b1099f0..247768722 100644
--- a/nova/network/api.py
+++ b/nova/network/api.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 """Handles all requests relating to instances (guest vms)."""
 
-from nova import db
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
@@ -46,6 +45,10 @@ class API(base.Base):
                                                      context.project_id)
         return ips
 
+    def get_vifs_by_instance(self, context, instance_id):
+        vifs = self.db.virtual_interface_get_by_instance(context, instance_id)
+        return vifs
+
     def allocate_floating_ip(self, context):
         """Adds a floating ip to a project."""
         # NOTE(vish): We don't know which network host should get the ip
@@ -61,6 +64,9 @@ class API(base.Base):
                             affect_auto_assigned=False):
         """Removes floating ip with address from a project."""
         floating_ip = self.db.floating_ip_get_by_address(context, address)
+        if floating_ip['fixed_ip']:
+            raise exception.ApiError(_('Floating ip is in use.  '
+                             'Disassociate it before releasing.'))
         if not affect_auto_assigned and floating_ip.get('auto_assigned'):
             return
         # NOTE(vish): We don't know which network host should get the ip
@@ -105,7 +111,11 @@ class API(base.Base):
                                        '(%(project)s)') %
                                         {'address': floating_ip['address'],
                                         'project': context.project_id})
-        host = fixed_ip['network']['host']
+        # NOTE(vish): if we are multi_host, send to the instances host
+        if fixed_ip['network']['multi_host']:
+            host = fixed_ip['instance']['host']
+        else:
+            host = fixed_ip['network']['host']
         rpc.cast(context,
                  self.db.queue_get_for(context, FLAGS.network_topic, host),
                  {'method': 'associate_floating_ip',
@@ -120,7 +130,11 @@ class API(base.Base):
             return
         if not floating_ip.get('fixed_ip'):
             raise exception.ApiError('Address is not associated.')
-        host = floating_ip['fixed_ip']['network']['host']
+        # NOTE(vish): if we are multi_host, send to the instances host
+        if floating_ip['fixed_ip']['network']['multi_host']:
+            host = floating_ip['fixed_ip']['instance']['host']
+        else:
+            host = floating_ip['fixed_ip']['network']['host']
         rpc.call(context,
                  self.db.queue_get_for(context, FLAGS.network_topic, host),
                  {'method': 'disassociate_floating_ip',
@@ -134,7 +148,9 @@ class API(base.Base):
         args = kwargs
         args['instance_id'] = instance['id']
         args['project_id'] = instance['project_id']
+        args['host'] = instance['host']
         args['instance_type_id'] = instance['instance_type_id']
+
         return rpc.call(context, FLAGS.network_topic,
                         {'method': 'allocate_for_instance',
                          'args': args})
@@ -148,9 +164,10 @@ class API(base.Base):
                  {'method': 'deallocate_for_instance',
                   'args': args})
 
-    def add_fixed_ip_to_instance(self, context, instance_id, network_id):
+    def add_fixed_ip_to_instance(self, context, instance_id, host, network_id):
         """Adds a fixed ip to instance from specified network."""
         args = {'instance_id': instance_id,
+                'host': host,
                 'network_id': network_id}
         rpc.cast(context, FLAGS.network_topic,
                  {'method': 'add_fixed_ip_to_instance',
@@ -173,7 +190,8 @@ class API(base.Base):
     def get_instance_nw_info(self, context, instance):
         """Returns all network info related to an instance."""
         args = {'instance_id': instance['id'],
-                'instance_type_id': instance['instance_type_id']}
+                'instance_type_id': instance['instance_type_id'],
+                'host': instance['host']}
         return rpc.call(context, FLAGS.network_topic,
                         {'method': 'get_instance_nw_info',
                          'args': args})
diff --git a/nova/network/linux_net.py b/nova/network/linux_net.py
index 283a5aca1..8ace07884 100644
--- a/nova/network/linux_net.py
+++ b/nova/network/linux_net.py
@@ -455,6 +455,7 @@ def ensure_vlan_bridge(vlan_num, bridge, bridge_interface, net_attrs=None):
     """Create a vlan and bridge unless they already exist."""
     interface = ensure_vlan(vlan_num, bridge_interface)
     ensure_bridge(bridge, interface, net_attrs)
+    return interface
 
 
 @utils.synchronized('ensure_vlan', external=True)
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@ def ensure_bridge(bridge, interface, net_attrs=None):
         suffix = net_attrs['cidr'].rpartition('/')[2]
         out, err = _execute('sudo', 'ip', 'addr', 'add',
                             '%s/%s' %
-                            (net_attrs['gateway'], suffix),
+                            (net_attrs['dhcp_server'], suffix),
                             'brd',
                             net_attrs['broadcast'],
                             'dev',
@@ -551,21 +552,27 @@ def ensure_bridge(bridge, interface, net_attrs=None):
                                              bridge)
 
 
-def get_dhcp_leases(context, network_id):
+def get_dhcp_leases(context, network_ref):
     """Return a network's hosts config in dnsmasq leasefile format."""
     hosts = []
-    for fixed_ip_ref in db.network_get_associated_fixed_ips(context,
-                                                            network_id):
-        hosts.append(_host_lease(fixed_ip_ref))
+    for fixed_ref in db.network_get_associated_fixed_ips(context,
+                                                         network_ref['id']):
+        host = fixed_ref['instance']['host']
+        if network_ref['multi_host'] and FLAGS.host != host:
+            continue
+        hosts.append(_host_lease(fixed_ref))
     return '\n'.join(hosts)
 
 
-def get_dhcp_hosts(context, network_id):
+def get_dhcp_hosts(context, network_ref):
     """Get network's hosts config in dhcp-host format."""
     hosts = []
-    for fixed_ip_ref in db.network_get_associated_fixed_ips(context,
-                                                            network_id):
-        hosts.append(_host_dhcp(fixed_ip_ref))
+    for fixed_ref in db.network_get_associated_fixed_ips(context,
+                                                         network_ref['id']):
+        host = fixed_ref['instance']['host']
+        if network_ref['multi_host'] and FLAGS.host != host:
+            continue
+        hosts.append(_host_dhcp(fixed_ref))
     return '\n'.join(hosts)
 
 
@@ -573,18 +580,16 @@ def get_dhcp_hosts(context, network_id):
 #           configuration options (like dchp-range, vlan, ...)
 #           aren't reloaded.
 @utils.synchronized('dnsmasq_start')
-def update_dhcp(context, network_id):
+def update_dhcp(context, network_ref):
     """(Re)starts a dnsmasq server for a given network.
 
     If a dnsmasq instance is already running then send a HUP
     signal causing it to reload, otherwise spawn a new instance.
 
     """
-    network_ref = db.network_get(context, network_id)
-
     conffile = _dhcp_file(network_ref['bridge'], 'conf')
     with open(conffile, 'w') as f:
-        f.write(get_dhcp_hosts(context, network_id))
+        f.write(get_dhcp_hosts(context, network_ref))
 
     # Make sure dnsmasq can actually read it (it setuid()s to "nobody")
     os.chmod(conffile, 0644)
@@ -612,9 +617,7 @@ def update_dhcp(context, network_id):
 
 
 @utils.synchronized('radvd_start')
-def update_ra(context, network_id):
-    network_ref = db.network_get(context, network_id)
-
+def update_ra(context, network_ref):
     conffile = _ra_file(network_ref['bridge'], 'conf')
     with open(conffile, 'w') as f:
         conf_str = """
@@ -650,9 +653,6 @@ interface %s
             LOG.debug(_('Pid %d is stale, relaunching radvd'), pid)
     command = _ra_cmd(network_ref)
     _execute(*command)
-    db.network_update(context, network_id,
-                      {'gateway_v6':
-                       utils.get_my_linklocal(network_ref['bridge'])})
 
 
 def _host_lease(fixed_ip_ref):
@@ -701,10 +701,11 @@ def _dnsmasq_cmd(net):
     cmd = ['sudo', '-E', 'dnsmasq',
            '--strict-order',
            '--bind-interfaces',
+           '--interface=%s' % net['bridge'],
            '--conf-file=%s' % FLAGS.dnsmasq_config_file,
            '--domain=%s' % FLAGS.dhcp_domain,
            '--pid-file=%s' % _dhcp_file(net['bridge'], 'pid'),
-           '--listen-address=%s' % net['gateway'],
+           '--listen-address=%s' % net['dhcp_server'],
            '--except-interface=lo',
            '--dhcp-range=%s,static,120s' % net['dhcp_start'],
            '--dhcp-lease-max=%s' % len(netaddr.IPNetwork(net['cidr'])),
diff --git a/nova/network/manager.py b/nova/network/manager.py
index 24736f53d..8fc6a295f 100644
--- a/nova/network/manager.py
+++ b/nova/network/manager.py
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ topologies.  All of the network commands are issued to a subclass of
 :flat_network_bridge:  Bridge device for simple network instances
 :flat_interface:  FlatDhcp will bridge into this interface if set
 :flat_network_dns:  Dns for simple network
-:flat_network_dhcp_start:  Dhcp start for FlatDhcp
 :vlan_start:  First VLAN for private networks
 :vpn_ip:  Public IP for the cloudpipe VPN servers
 :vpn_start:  First Vpn port for private networks
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@ import datetime
 import math
 import netaddr
 import socket
-import pickle
 from eventlet import greenpool
 
 from nova import context
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@ LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.network.manager")
 
 
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-flags.DEFINE_string('flat_network_bridge', 'br100',
+flags.DEFINE_string('flat_network_bridge', None,
                     'Bridge for simple network instances')
 flags.DEFINE_string('flat_network_dns', '8.8.4.4',
                     'Dns for simple network')
@@ -78,8 +76,6 @@ flags.DEFINE_bool('flat_injected', True,
                   'Whether to attempt to inject network setup into guest')
 flags.DEFINE_string('flat_interface', None,
                     'FlatDhcp will bridge into this interface if set')
-flags.DEFINE_string('flat_network_dhcp_start', '10.0.0.2',
-                    'Dhcp start for FlatDhcp')
 flags.DEFINE_integer('vlan_start', 100, 'First VLAN for private networks')
 flags.DEFINE_string('vlan_interface', None,
                     'vlans will bridge into this interface if set')
@@ -87,6 +83,8 @@ flags.DEFINE_integer('num_networks', 1, 'Number of networks to support')
 flags.DEFINE_string('vpn_ip', '$my_ip',
                     'Public IP for the cloudpipe VPN servers')
 flags.DEFINE_integer('vpn_start', 1000, 'First Vpn port for private networks')
+flags.DEFINE_bool('multi_host', False,
+                  'Default value for multi_host in networks')
 flags.DEFINE_integer('network_size', 256,
                         'Number of addresses in each private subnet')
 flags.DEFINE_string('floating_range', '4.4.4.0/24',
@@ -104,7 +102,8 @@ flags.DEFINE_integer('fixed_ip_disassociate_timeout', 600,
                      'Seconds after which a deallocated ip is disassociated')
 flags.DEFINE_integer('create_unique_mac_address_attempts', 5,
                      'Number of attempts to create unique mac address')
-
+flags.DEFINE_bool('auto_assign_floating_ip', False,
+                  'Autoassigning floating ip to VM')
 flags.DEFINE_bool('use_ipv6', False,
                   'use the ipv6')
 flags.DEFINE_string('network_host', socket.gethostname(),
@@ -124,16 +123,26 @@ class RPCAllocateFixedIP(object):
     used since they share code to RPC.call allocate_fixed_ip on the
     correct network host to configure dnsmasq
     """
-    def _allocate_fixed_ips(self, context, instance_id, networks, **kwargs):
+    def _allocate_fixed_ips(self, context, instance_id, host, networks,
+                            **kwargs):
         """Calls allocate_fixed_ip once for each network."""
         green_pool = greenpool.GreenPool()
 
         vpn = kwargs.pop('vpn')
         for network in networks:
-            if network['host'] != self.host:
+            # NOTE(vish): if we are not multi_host pass to the network host
+            if not network['multi_host']:
+                host = network['host']
+            # NOTE(vish): if there is no network host, set one
+            if host == None:
+                host = rpc.call(context, FLAGS.network_topic,
+                                {'method': 'set_network_host',
+                                 'args': {'network_ref': network}})
+            if host != self.host:
                 # need to call allocate_fixed_ip to correct network host
-                topic = self.db.queue_get_for(context, FLAGS.network_topic,
-                                                           network['host'])
+                topic = self.db.queue_get_for(context,
+                                              FLAGS.network_topic,
+                                              host)
                 args = {}
                 args['instance_id'] = instance_id
                 args['network_id'] = network['id']
@@ -149,12 +158,13 @@ class RPCAllocateFixedIP(object):
         # wait for all of the allocates (if any) to finish
         green_pool.waitall()
 
-    def _rpc_allocate_fixed_ip(self, context, instance_id, network_id):
+    def _rpc_allocate_fixed_ip(self, context, instance_id, network_id,
+                               **kwargs):
         """Sits in between _allocate_fixed_ips and allocate_fixed_ip to
         perform network lookup on the far side of rpc.
         """
         network = self.db.network_get(context, network_id)
-        self.allocate_fixed_ip(context, instance_id, network)
+        self.allocate_fixed_ip(context, instance_id, network, **kwargs)
 
 
 class FloatingIP(object):
@@ -193,7 +203,7 @@ class FloatingIP(object):
         # which is currently the NetworkManager version
         # do this first so fixed ip is already allocated
         ips = super(FloatingIP, self).allocate_for_instance(context, **kwargs)
-        if hasattr(FLAGS, 'auto_assign_floating_ip'):
+        if FLAGS.auto_assign_floating_ip:
             # allocate a floating ip (public_ip is just the address string)
             public_ip = self.allocate_floating_ip(context, project_id)
             # set auto_assigned column to true for the floating ip
@@ -248,7 +258,7 @@ class FloatingIP(object):
         # NOTE(tr3buchet): all networks hosts in zone now use the same pool
         LOG.debug("QUOTA: %s" % quota.allowed_floating_ips(context, 1))
         if quota.allowed_floating_ips(context, 1) < 1:
-            LOG.warn(_('Quota exceeeded for %s, tried to allocate '
+            LOG.warn(_('Quota exceeded for %s, tried to allocate '
                        'address'),
                      context.project_id)
             raise quota.QuotaError(_('Address quota exceeded. You cannot '
@@ -290,6 +300,12 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         The one at a time part is to flatten the layout to help scale
     """
 
+    # If True, this manager requires VIF to create a bridge.
+    SHOULD_CREATE_BRIDGE = False
+
+    # If True, this manager requires VIF to create VLAN tag.
+    SHOULD_CREATE_VLAN = False
+
     timeout_fixed_ips = True
 
     def __init__(self, network_driver=None, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -300,15 +316,36 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         super(NetworkManager, self).__init__(service_name='network',
                                                 *args, **kwargs)
 
+    @utils.synchronized('get_dhcp')
+    def _get_dhcp_ip(self, context, network_ref, host=None):
+        """Get the proper dhcp address to listen on."""
+        # NOTE(vish): this is for compatibility
+        if not network_ref['multi_host']:
+            return network_ref['gateway']
+
+        if not host:
+            host = self.host
+        network_id = network_ref['id']
+        try:
+            fip = self.db.fixed_ip_get_by_network_host(context,
+                                                       network_id,
+                                                       host)
+            return fip['address']
+        except exception.FixedIpNotFoundForNetworkHost:
+            elevated = context.elevated()
+            return self.db.fixed_ip_associate_pool(elevated,
+                                                   network_id,
+                                                   host=host)
+
     def init_host(self):
         """Do any initialization that needs to be run if this is a
         standalone service.
         """
-        # Set up this host for networks in which it's already
-        # the designated network host.
+        # NOTE(vish): Set up networks for which this host already has
+        #             an ip address.
         ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
         for network in self.db.network_get_all_by_host(ctxt, self.host):
-            self._on_set_network_host(ctxt, network['id'])
+            self._setup_network(ctxt, network)
 
     def periodic_tasks(self, context=None):
         """Tasks to be run at a periodic interval."""
@@ -323,33 +360,14 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
             if num:
                 LOG.debug(_('Dissassociated %s stale fixed ip(s)'), num)
 
-        # setup any new networks which have been created
-        self.set_network_hosts(context)
-
-    def set_network_host(self, context, network_id):
+    def set_network_host(self, context, network_ref):
         """Safely sets the host of the network."""
         LOG.debug(_('setting network host'), context=context)
         host = self.db.network_set_host(context,
-                                        network_id,
+                                        network_ref['id'],
                                         self.host)
-        if host == self.host:
-            self._on_set_network_host(context, network_id)
         return host
 
-    def set_network_hosts(self, context):
-        """Set the network hosts for any networks which are unset."""
-        try:
-            networks = self.db.network_get_all(context)
-        except exception.NoNetworksFound:
-            # we don't care if no networks are found
-            pass
-
-        for network in networks:
-            host = network['host']
-            if not host:
-                # return so worker will only grab 1 (to help scale flatter)
-                return self.set_network_host(context, network['id'])
-
     def _get_networks_for_instance(self, context, instance_id, project_id):
         """Determine & return which networks an instance should connect to."""
         # TODO(tr3buchet) maybe this needs to be updated in the future if
@@ -358,12 +376,11 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         try:
             networks = self.db.network_get_all(context)
         except exception.NoNetworksFound:
-            # we don't care if no networks are found
-            pass
+            return []
 
-        # return only networks which are not vlan networks and have host set
+        # return only networks which are not vlan networks
         return [network for network in networks if
-                not network['vlan'] and network['host']]
+                not network['vlan']]
 
     def allocate_for_instance(self, context, **kwargs):
         """Handles allocating the various network resources for an instance.
@@ -371,6 +388,7 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         rpc.called by network_api
         """
         instance_id = kwargs.pop('instance_id')
+        host = kwargs.pop('host')
         project_id = kwargs.pop('project_id')
         type_id = kwargs.pop('instance_type_id')
         vpn = kwargs.pop('vpn')
@@ -379,9 +397,11 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                                                             context=context)
         networks = self._get_networks_for_instance(admin_context, instance_id,
                                                                   project_id)
+        LOG.warn(networks)
         self._allocate_mac_addresses(context, instance_id, networks)
-        self._allocate_fixed_ips(admin_context, instance_id, networks, vpn=vpn)
-        return self.get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_id, type_id)
+        self._allocate_fixed_ips(admin_context, instance_id, host, networks,
+                                 vpn=vpn)
+        return self.get_instance_nw_info(context, instance_id, type_id, host)
 
     def deallocate_for_instance(self, context, **kwargs):
         """Handles deallocating various network resources for an instance.
@@ -390,8 +410,11 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         kwargs can contain fixed_ips to circumvent another db lookup
         """
         instance_id = kwargs.pop('instance_id')
-        fixed_ips = kwargs.get('fixed_ips') or \
+        try:
+            fixed_ips = kwargs.get('fixed_ips') or \
                   self.db.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(context, instance_id)
+        except exceptions.FixedIpNotFoundForInstance:
+            fixed_ips = []
         LOG.debug(_("network deallocation for instance |%s|"), instance_id,
                                                                context=context)
         # deallocate fixed ips
@@ -401,7 +424,8 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         # deallocate vifs (mac addresses)
         self.db.virtual_interface_delete_by_instance(context, instance_id)
 
-    def get_instance_nw_info(self, context, instance_id, instance_type_id):
+    def get_instance_nw_info(self, context, instance_id,
+                             instance_type_id, host):
         """Creates network info list for instance.
 
         called by allocate_for_instance and netowrk_api
@@ -411,10 +435,14 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         and info = dict containing pertinent networking data
         """
         # TODO(tr3buchet) should handle floating IPs as well?
-        fixed_ips = self.db.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(context, instance_id)
+        try:
+            fixed_ips = self.db.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(context, instance_id)
+        except exception.FixedIpNotFoundForInstance:
+            LOG.warn(_('No fixed IPs for instance %s'), instance_id)
+            fixed_ips = []
+
         vifs = self.db.virtual_interface_get_by_instance(context, instance_id)
-        flavor = self.db.instance_type_get_by_id(context,
-                                                 instance_type_id)
+        flavor = self.db.instance_type_get(context, instance_type_id)
         network_info = []
         # a vif has an address, instance_id, and network_id
         # it is also joined to the instance and network given by those IDs
@@ -444,20 +472,38 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                 'id': network['id'],
                 'cidr': network['cidr'],
                 'cidr_v6': network['cidr_v6'],
-                'injected': network['injected']}
+                'injected': network['injected'],
+                'vlan': network['vlan'],
+                'bridge_interface': network['bridge_interface'],
+                'multi_host': network['multi_host']}
+            if network['multi_host']:
+                dhcp_server = self._get_dhcp_ip(context, network, host)
+            else:
+                dhcp_server = self._get_dhcp_ip(context,
+                                                network,
+                                                network['host'])
             info = {
                 'label': network['label'],
                 'gateway': network['gateway'],
+                'dhcp_server': dhcp_server,
                 'broadcast': network['broadcast'],
                 'mac': vif['address'],
                 'rxtx_cap': flavor['rxtx_cap'],
-                'dns': [network['dns']],
-                'ips': [ip_dict(ip) for ip in network_IPs]}
+                'dns': [],
+                'ips': [ip_dict(ip) for ip in network_IPs],
+                'should_create_bridge': self.SHOULD_CREATE_BRIDGE,
+                'should_create_vlan': self.SHOULD_CREATE_VLAN}
+
             if network['cidr_v6']:
                 info['ip6s'] = [ip6_dict()]
             # TODO(tr3buchet): handle ip6 routes here as well
             if network['gateway_v6']:
                 info['gateway6'] = network['gateway_v6']
+            if network['dns1']:
+                info['dns'].append(network['dns1'])
+            if network['dns2']:
+                info['dns'].append(network['dns2'])
+
             network_info.append((network_dict, info))
         return network_info
 
@@ -487,10 +533,10 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                random.randint(0x00, 0xff)]
         return ':'.join(map(lambda x: "%02x" % x, mac))
 
-    def add_fixed_ip_to_instance(self, context, instance_id, network_id):
+    def add_fixed_ip_to_instance(self, context, instance_id, host, network_id):
         """Adds a fixed ip to an instance from specified network."""
         networks = [self.db.network_get(context, network_id)]
-        self._allocate_fixed_ips(context, instance_id, networks)
+        self._allocate_fixed_ips(context, instance_id, host, networks)
 
     def remove_fixed_ip_from_instance(self, context, instance_id, address):
         """Removes a fixed ip from an instance from specified network."""
@@ -508,15 +554,18 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
         #             with a network, or a cluster of computes with a network
         #             and use that network here with a method like
         #             network_get_by_compute_host
-        address = self.db.fixed_ip_associate_pool(context.elevated(),
-                                                  network['id'],
-                                                  instance_id)
-        vif = self.db.virtual_interface_get_by_instance_and_network(context,
-                                                                instance_id,
-                                                                network['id'])
-        values = {'allocated': True,
-                  'virtual_interface_id': vif['id']}
-        self.db.fixed_ip_update(context, address, values)
+        address = None
+        if network['cidr']:
+            address = self.db.fixed_ip_associate_pool(context.elevated(),
+                                                      network['id'],
+                                                      instance_id)
+            get_vif = self.db.virtual_interface_get_by_instance_and_network
+            vif = get_vif(context, instance_id, network['id'])
+            values = {'allocated': True,
+                      'virtual_interface_id': vif['id']}
+            self.db.fixed_ip_update(context, address, values)
+
+        self._setup_network(context, network)
         return address
 
     def deallocate_fixed_ip(self, context, address, **kwargs):
@@ -562,38 +611,47 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
             #             means there will stale entries in the conf file
             #             the code below will update the file if necessary
             if FLAGS.update_dhcp_on_disassociate:
-                network = self.db.fixed_ip_get_network(context, address)
-                self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network['id'])
+                network_ref = self.db.fixed_ip_get_network(context, address)
+                self._setup_network(context, network_ref)
 
-    def create_networks(self, context, label, cidr, num_networks,
+    def create_networks(self, context, label, cidr, multi_host, num_networks,
                         network_size, cidr_v6, gateway_v6, bridge,
-                        bridge_interface, **kwargs):
+                        bridge_interface, dns1=None, dns2=None, **kwargs):
         """Create networks based on parameters."""
-        fixed_net = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr)
-        fixed_net_v6 = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr_v6)
-        significant_bits_v6 = 64
-        network_size_v6 = 1 << 64
-        for index in range(num_networks):
-            start = index * network_size
-            start_v6 = index * network_size_v6
+        if cidr_v6:
+            fixed_net_v6 = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr_v6)
+            significant_bits_v6 = 64
+            network_size_v6 = 1 << 64
+
+        if cidr:
+            fixed_net = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr)
             significant_bits = 32 - int(math.log(network_size, 2))
-            cidr = '%s/%s' % (fixed_net[start], significant_bits)
-            project_net = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr)
+
+        for index in range(num_networks):
             net = {}
             net['bridge'] = bridge
             net['bridge_interface'] = bridge_interface
-            net['dns'] = FLAGS.flat_network_dns
-            net['cidr'] = cidr
-            net['netmask'] = str(project_net.netmask)
-            net['gateway'] = str(project_net[1])
-            net['broadcast'] = str(project_net.broadcast)
-            net['dhcp_start'] = str(project_net[2])
+            net['dns1'] = dns1
+            net['dns2'] = dns2
+
+            if cidr:
+                start = index * network_size
+                project_net = netaddr.IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (fixed_net[start],
+                                                           significant_bits))
+                net['cidr'] = str(project_net)
+                net['multi_host'] = multi_host
+                net['netmask'] = str(project_net.netmask)
+                net['gateway'] = str(project_net[1])
+                net['broadcast'] = str(project_net.broadcast)
+                net['dhcp_start'] = str(project_net[2])
+
             if num_networks > 1:
                 net['label'] = '%s_%d' % (label, index)
             else:
                 net['label'] = label
 
-            if FLAGS.use_ipv6:
+            if cidr_v6:
+                start_v6 = index * network_size_v6
                 cidr_v6 = '%s/%s' % (fixed_net_v6[start_v6],
                                      significant_bits_v6)
                 net['cidr_v6'] = cidr_v6
@@ -610,7 +668,8 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
 
             if kwargs.get('vpn', False):
                 # this bit here is for vlan-manager
-                del net['dns']
+                del net['dns1']
+                del net['dns2']
                 vlan = kwargs['vlan_start'] + index
                 net['vpn_private_address'] = str(project_net[2])
                 net['dhcp_start'] = str(project_net[3])
@@ -624,11 +683,11 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
             # None if network with cidr or cidr_v6 already exists
             network = self.db.network_create_safe(context, net)
 
-            if network:
+            if not network:
+                raise ValueError(_('Network already exists!'))
+
+            if network and cidr:
                 self._create_fixed_ips(context, network['id'])
-            else:
-                raise ValueError(_('Network with cidr %s already exists') %
-                                   cidr)
 
     @property
     def _bottom_reserved_ips(self):  # pylint: disable=R0201
@@ -659,20 +718,13 @@ class NetworkManager(manager.SchedulerDependentManager):
                                               'address': address,
                                               'reserved': reserved})
 
-    def _allocate_fixed_ips(self, context, instance_id, networks, **kwargs):
+    def _allocate_fixed_ips(self, context, instance_id, host, networks,
+                            **kwargs):
         """Calls allocate_fixed_ip once for each network."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def _on_set_network_host(self, context, network_id):
-        """Called when this host becomes the host for a network."""
-        raise NotImplementedError()
-
-    def setup_compute_network(self, context, instance_id):
-        """Sets up matching network for compute hosts.
-
-        this code is run on and by the compute host, not on network
-        hosts
-        """
+    def _setup_network(self, context, network_ref):
+        """Sets up network on this host."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
 
@@ -680,9 +732,9 @@ class FlatManager(NetworkManager):
     """Basic network where no vlans are used.
 
     FlatManager does not do any bridge or vlan creation.  The user is
-    responsible for setting up whatever bridge is specified in
-    flat_network_bridge (br100 by default).  This bridge needs to be created
-    on all compute hosts.
+    responsible for setting up whatever bridges are specified when creating
+    networks through nova-manage. This bridge needs to be created on all
+    compute hosts.
 
     The idea is to create a single network for the host with a command like:
     nova-manage network create 192.168.0.0/24 1 256. Creating multiple
@@ -706,7 +758,8 @@ class FlatManager(NetworkManager):
 
     timeout_fixed_ips = False
 
-    def _allocate_fixed_ips(self, context, instance_id, networks, **kwargs):
+    def _allocate_fixed_ips(self, context, instance_id, host, networks,
+                            **kwargs):
         """Calls allocate_fixed_ip once for each network."""
         for network in networks:
             self.allocate_fixed_ip(context, instance_id, network)
@@ -717,19 +770,11 @@ class FlatManager(NetworkManager):
                                                      **kwargs)
         self.db.fixed_ip_disassociate(context, address)
 
-    def setup_compute_network(self, context, instance_id):
-        """Network is created manually.
-
-        this code is run on and by the compute host, not on network hosts
-        """
-        pass
-
-    def _on_set_network_host(self, context, network_id):
-        """Called when this host becomes the host for a network."""
+    def _setup_network(self, context, network_ref):
+        """Setup Network on this host."""
         net = {}
         net['injected'] = FLAGS.flat_injected
-        net['dns'] = FLAGS.flat_network_dns
-        self.db.network_update(context, network_id, net)
+        self.db.network_update(context, network_ref['id'], net)
 
 
 class FlatDHCPManager(FloatingIP, RPCAllocateFixedIP, NetworkManager):
@@ -741,6 +786,8 @@ class FlatDHCPManager(FloatingIP, RPCAllocateFixedIP, NetworkManager):
 
     """
 
+    SHOULD_CREATE_BRIDGE = True
+
     def init_host(self):
         """Do any initialization that needs to be run if this is a
         standalone service.
@@ -753,37 +800,19 @@ class FlatDHCPManager(FloatingIP, RPCAllocateFixedIP, NetworkManager):
 
         self.driver.metadata_forward()
 
-    def setup_compute_network(self, context, instance_id):
-        """Sets up matching networks for compute hosts.
-
-        this code is run on and by the compute host, not on network hosts
-        """
-        networks = db.network_get_all_by_instance(context, instance_id)
-        for network in networks:
-            self.driver.ensure_bridge(network['bridge'],
-                                      network['bridge_interface'])
-
-    def allocate_fixed_ip(self, context, instance_id, network, **kwargs):
-        """Allocate flat_network fixed_ip, then setup dhcp for this network."""
-        address = super(FlatDHCPManager, self).allocate_fixed_ip(context,
-                                                                 instance_id,
-                                                                 network)
-        if not FLAGS.fake_network:
-            self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network['id'])
-
-    def _on_set_network_host(self, context, network_id):
-        """Called when this host becomes the host for a project."""
-        net = {}
-        net['dhcp_start'] = FLAGS.flat_network_dhcp_start
-        self.db.network_update(context, network_id, net)
-        network = db.network_get(context, network_id)
-        self.driver.ensure_bridge(network['bridge'],
-                                  network['bridge_interface'],
-                                  network)
+    def _setup_network(self, context, network_ref):
+        """Sets up network on this host."""
+        network_ref['dhcp_server'] = self._get_dhcp_ip(context, network_ref)
+        self.driver.ensure_bridge(network_ref['bridge'],
+                                  network_ref['bridge_interface'],
+                                  network_ref)
         if not FLAGS.fake_network:
-            self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network_id)
+            self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network_ref)
             if(FLAGS.use_ipv6):
-                self.driver.update_ra(context, network_id)
+                self.driver.update_ra(context, network_ref)
+                gateway = utils.get_my_linklocal(network_ref['bridge'])
+                self.db.network_update(context, network_ref['id'],
+                                       {'gateway_v6': gateway})
 
 
 class VlanManager(RPCAllocateFixedIP, FloatingIP, NetworkManager):
@@ -801,6 +830,9 @@ class VlanManager(RPCAllocateFixedIP, FloatingIP, NetworkManager):
 
     """
 
+    SHOULD_CREATE_BRIDGE = True
+    SHOULD_CREATE_VLAN = True
+
     def init_host(self):
         """Do any initialization that needs to be run if this is a
         standalone service.
@@ -832,30 +864,17 @@ class VlanManager(RPCAllocateFixedIP, FloatingIP, NetworkManager):
         values = {'allocated': True,
                   'virtual_interface_id': vif['id']}
         self.db.fixed_ip_update(context, address, values)
-        if not FLAGS.fake_network:
-            self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network['id'])
+        self._setup_network(context, network)
+        return address
 
     def add_network_to_project(self, context, project_id):
         """Force adds another network to a project."""
         self.db.network_associate(context, project_id, force=True)
 
-    def setup_compute_network(self, context, instance_id):
-        """Sets up matching network for compute hosts.
-        this code is run on and by the compute host, not on network hosts
-        """
-        networks = self.db.network_get_all_by_instance(context, instance_id)
-        for network in networks:
-            self.driver.ensure_vlan_bridge(network['vlan'],
-                                           network['bridge'],
-                                           network['bridge_interface'])
-
     def _get_networks_for_instance(self, context, instance_id, project_id):
         """Determine which networks an instance should connect to."""
         # get networks associated with project
-        networks = self.db.project_get_networks(context, project_id)
-
-        # return only networks which have host set
-        return [network for network in networks if network['host']]
+        return self.db.project_get_networks(context, project_id)
 
     def create_networks(self, context, **kwargs):
         """Create networks based on parameters."""
@@ -874,32 +893,35 @@ class VlanManager(RPCAllocateFixedIP, FloatingIP, NetworkManager):
 
         NetworkManager.create_networks(self, context, vpn=True, **kwargs)
 
-    def _on_set_network_host(self, context, network_id):
-        """Called when this host becomes the host for a network."""
-        network = self.db.network_get(context, network_id)
-        if not network['vpn_public_address']:
+    def _setup_network(self, context, network_ref):
+        """Sets up network on this host."""
+        if not network_ref['vpn_public_address']:
             net = {}
             address = FLAGS.vpn_ip
             net['vpn_public_address'] = address
-            db.network_update(context, network_id, net)
+            network_ref = db.network_update(context, network_ref['id'], net)
         else:
-            address = network['vpn_public_address']
-        self.driver.ensure_vlan_bridge(network['vlan'],
-                                       network['bridge'],
-                                       network['bridge_interface'],
-                                       network)
+            address = network_ref['vpn_public_address']
+        network_ref['dhcp_server'] = self._get_dhcp_ip(context, network_ref)
+        self.driver.ensure_vlan_bridge(network_ref['vlan'],
+                                       network_ref['bridge'],
+                                       network_ref['bridge_interface'],
+                                       network_ref)
 
         # NOTE(vish): only ensure this forward if the address hasn't been set
         #             manually.
         if address == FLAGS.vpn_ip and hasattr(self.driver,
                                                "ensure_vlan_forward"):
             self.driver.ensure_vlan_forward(FLAGS.vpn_ip,
-                                            network['vpn_public_port'],
-                                            network['vpn_private_address'])
+                                            network_ref['vpn_public_port'],
+                                            network_ref['vpn_private_address'])
         if not FLAGS.fake_network:
-            self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network_id)
+            self.driver.update_dhcp(context, network_ref)
             if(FLAGS.use_ipv6):
-                self.driver.update_ra(context, network_id)
+                self.driver.update_ra(context, network_ref)
+                gateway = utils.get_my_linklocal(network_ref['bridge'])
+                self.db.network_update(context, network_ref['id'],
+                                       {'gateway_v6': gateway})
 
     @property
     def _bottom_reserved_ips(self):
diff --git a/nova/network/vmwareapi_net.py b/nova/network/vmwareapi_net.py
deleted file mode 100644
index b32cf3303..000000000
--- a/nova/network/vmwareapi_net.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
-
-# Copyright (c) 2011 Citrix Systems, Inc.
-# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
-#
-#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
-#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
-#    a copy of the License at
-#
-#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
-#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
-#    under the License.
-
-"""Implements vlans for vmwareapi."""
-
-from nova import db
-from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
-from nova import log as logging
-from nova import utils
-from nova.virt.vmwareapi_conn import VMWareAPISession
-from nova.virt.vmwareapi import network_utils
-
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.network.vmwareapi_net")
-
-
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS['vlan_interface'].SetDefault('vmnic0')
-
-
-def ensure_vlan_bridge(vlan_num, bridge, bridge_interface, net_attrs=None):
-    """Create a vlan and bridge unless they already exist."""
-    # Open vmwareapi session
-    host_ip = FLAGS.vmwareapi_host_ip
-    host_username = FLAGS.vmwareapi_host_username
-    host_password = FLAGS.vmwareapi_host_password
-    if not host_ip or host_username is None or host_password is None:
-        raise Exception(_('Must specify vmwareapi_host_ip, '
-                          'vmwareapi_host_username '
-                          'and vmwareapi_host_password to use '
-                          'connection_type=vmwareapi'))
-    session = VMWareAPISession(host_ip, host_username, host_password,
-                               FLAGS.vmwareapi_api_retry_count)
-    vlan_interface = bridge_interface
-    # Check if the vlan_interface physical network adapter exists on the host
-    if not network_utils.check_if_vlan_interface_exists(session,
-                                                        vlan_interface):
-        raise exception.NetworkAdapterNotFound(adapter=vlan_interface)
-
-    # Get the vSwitch associated with the Physical Adapter
-    vswitch_associated = network_utils.get_vswitch_for_vlan_interface(
-                                        session, vlan_interface)
-    if vswitch_associated is None:
-        raise exception.SwicthNotFoundForNetworkAdapter(adapter=vlan_interface)
-    # Check whether bridge already exists and retrieve the the ref of the
-    # network whose name_label is "bridge"
-    network_ref = network_utils.get_network_with_the_name(session, bridge)
-    if network_ref is None:
-        # Create a port group on the vSwitch associated with the vlan_interface
-        # corresponding physical network adapter on the ESX host
-        network_utils.create_port_group(session, bridge, vswitch_associated,
-                                vlan_num)
-    else:
-        # Get the vlan id and vswitch corresponding to the port group
-        pg_vlanid, pg_vswitch = \
-            network_utils.get_vlanid_and_vswitch_for_portgroup(session, bridge)
-
-        # Check if the vswitch associated is proper
-        if pg_vswitch != vswitch_associated:
-            raise exception.InvalidVLANPortGroup(bridge=bridge,
-                                                 expected=vswitch_associated,
-                                                 actual=pg_vswitch)
-
-        # Check if the vlan id is proper for the port group
-        if pg_vlanid != vlan_num:
-            raise exception.InvalidVLANTag(bridge=bridge, tag=vlan_num,
-                                           pgroup=pg_vlanid)
diff --git a/nova/network/xenapi_net.py b/nova/network/xenapi_net.py
deleted file mode 100644
index e86f4017d..000000000
--- a/nova/network/xenapi_net.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
-
-# Copyright (c) 2011 Citrix Systems, Inc.
-# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
-#
-#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
-#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
-#    a copy of the License at
-#
-#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
-#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
-#    under the License.
-
-"""Implements vlans, bridges, and iptables rules using linux utilities."""
-
-import os
-
-from nova import db
-from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
-from nova import log as logging
-from nova import utils
-from nova.virt import xenapi_conn
-from nova.virt.xenapi import network_utils
-
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.xenapi_net")
-
-
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
-
-def ensure_vlan_bridge(vlan_num, bridge, bridge_interface, net_attrs=None):
-    """Create a vlan and bridge unless they already exist."""
-    # Open xenapi session
-    LOG.debug('ENTERING ensure_vlan_bridge in xenapi net')
-    url = FLAGS.xenapi_connection_url
-    username = FLAGS.xenapi_connection_username
-    password = FLAGS.xenapi_connection_password
-    session = xenapi_conn.XenAPISession(url, username, password)
-    # Check whether bridge already exists
-    # Retrieve network whose name_label is "bridge"
-    network_ref = network_utils.NetworkHelper.find_network_with_name_label(
-                                                                       session,
-                                                                       bridge)
-    if network_ref is None:
-        # If bridge does not exists
-        # 1 - create network
-        description = 'network for nova bridge %s' % bridge
-        network_rec = {'name_label': bridge,
-                       'name_description': description,
-                       'other_config': {}}
-        network_ref = session.call_xenapi('network.create', network_rec)
-        # 2 - find PIF for VLAN
-        # NOTE(salvatore-orlando): using double quotes inside single quotes
-        # as xapi filter only support tokens in double quotes
-        expr = 'field "device" = "%s" and \
-                field "VLAN" = "-1"' % bridge_interface
-        pifs = session.call_xenapi('PIF.get_all_records_where', expr)
-        pif_ref = None
-        # Multiple PIF are ok: we are dealing with a pool
-        if len(pifs) == 0:
-            raise Exception(
-                  _('Found no PIF for device %s') % bridge_interface)
-        # 3 - create vlan for network
-        for pif_ref in pifs.keys():
-            session.call_xenapi('VLAN.create',
-                                pif_ref,
-                                str(vlan_num),
-                                network_ref)
-    else:
-        # Check VLAN tag is appropriate
-        network_rec = session.call_xenapi('network.get_record', network_ref)
-        # Retrieve PIFs from network
-        for pif_ref in network_rec['PIFs']:
-            # Retrieve VLAN from PIF
-            pif_rec = session.call_xenapi('PIF.get_record', pif_ref)
-            pif_vlan = int(pif_rec['VLAN'])
-            # Raise an exception if VLAN != vlan_num
-            if pif_vlan != vlan_num:
-                raise Exception(_("PIF %(pif_rec['uuid'])s for network "
-                                  "%(bridge)s has VLAN id %(pif_vlan)d. "
-                                  "Expected %(vlan_num)d") % locals())
diff --git a/nova/notifier/api.py b/nova/notifier/api.py
index 98969fd3e..e18f3e280 100644
--- a/nova/notifier/api.py
+++ b/nova/notifier/api.py
@@ -80,6 +80,10 @@ def notify(publisher_id, event_type, priority, payload):
     if priority not in log_levels:
         raise BadPriorityException(
                  _('%s not in valid priorities' % priority))
+
+    # Ensure everything is JSON serializable.
+    payload = utils.to_primitive(payload, convert_instances=True)
+
     driver = utils.import_object(FLAGS.notification_driver)
     msg = dict(message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
                    publisher_id=publisher_id,
diff --git a/nova/rpc/__init__.py b/nova/rpc/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..bdf7f705b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/rpc/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
+# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+
+from nova.utils import import_object
+from nova.rpc.common import RemoteError, LOG
+from nova import flags
+
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+flags.DEFINE_string('rpc_backend',
+                    'nova.rpc.amqp',
+                    "The messaging module to use, defaults to AMQP.")
+
+RPCIMPL = import_object(FLAGS.rpc_backend)
+
+
+def create_connection(new=True):
+    return RPCIMPL.Connection.instance(new=True)
+
+
+def create_consumer(conn, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
+    if fanout:
+        return RPCIMPL.FanoutAdapterConsumer(
+                connection=conn,
+                topic=topic,
+                proxy=proxy)
+    else:
+        return RPCIMPL.TopicAdapterConsumer(
+                connection=conn,
+                topic=topic,
+                proxy=proxy)
+
+
+def create_consumer_set(conn, consumers):
+    return RPCIMPL.ConsumerSet(connection=conn, consumer_list=consumers)
+
+
+def call(context, topic, msg):
+    return RPCIMPL.call(context, topic, msg)
+
+
+def cast(context, topic, msg):
+    return RPCIMPL.cast(context, topic, msg)
+
+
+def fanout_cast(context, topic, msg):
+    return RPCIMPL.fanout_cast(context, topic, msg)
+
+
+def multicall(context, topic, msg):
+    return RPCIMPL.multicall(context, topic, msg)
diff --git a/nova/rpc.py b/nova/rpc/amqp.py
index e2771ca88..61555795a 100644
--- a/nova/rpc.py
+++ b/nova/rpc/amqp.py
@@ -44,9 +44,7 @@ from nova import fakerabbit
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import utils
-
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.rpc')
+from nova.rpc.common import RemoteError, LOG
 
 
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
@@ -418,25 +416,6 @@ def msg_reply(msg_id, reply=None, failure=None):
         publisher.close()
 
 
-class RemoteError(exception.Error):
-    """Signifies that a remote class has raised an exception.
-
-    Containes a string representation of the type of the original exception,
-    the value of the original exception, and the traceback.  These are
-    sent to the parent as a joined string so printing the exception
-    contains all of the relevent info.
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, exc_type, value, traceback):
-        self.exc_type = exc_type
-        self.value = value
-        self.traceback = traceback
-        super(RemoteError, self).__init__('%s %s\n%s' % (exc_type,
-                                                         value,
-                                                         traceback))
-
-
 def _unpack_context(msg):
     """Unpack context from msg."""
     context_dict = {}
diff --git a/nova/rpc/common.py b/nova/rpc/common.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d3065a83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/rpc/common.py
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+from nova import exception
+from nova import log as logging
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.rpc')
+
+
+class RemoteError(exception.Error):
+    """Signifies that a remote class has raised an exception.
+
+    Containes a string representation of the type of the original exception,
+    the value of the original exception, and the traceback.  These are
+    sent to the parent as a joined string so printing the exception
+    contains all of the relevent info.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, exc_type, value, traceback):
+        self.exc_type = exc_type
+        self.value = value
+        self.traceback = traceback
+        super(RemoteError, self).__init__('%s %s\n%s' % (exc_type,
+                                                         value,
+                                                         traceback))
diff --git a/nova/scheduler/least_cost.py b/nova/scheduler/least_cost.py
index 6f5eb66fd..8c400d476 100644
--- a/nova/scheduler/least_cost.py
+++ b/nova/scheduler/least_cost.py
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova.scheduler import zone_aware_scheduler
 from nova import utils
+from nova import exception
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.scheduler.least_cost')
 
diff --git a/nova/scheduler/zone_aware_scheduler.py b/nova/scheduler/zone_aware_scheduler.py
index c429fdfcc..d99d7214c 100644
--- a/nova/scheduler/zone_aware_scheduler.py
+++ b/nova/scheduler/zone_aware_scheduler.py
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ class ZoneAwareScheduler(driver.Scheduler):
         decryptor = crypto.decryptor(FLAGS.build_plan_encryption_key)
         try:
             json_entry = decryptor(blob)
-            return json.dumps(entry)
+            return json.dumps(json_entry)
         except M2Crypto.EVP.EVPError:
             pass
         return None
diff --git a/nova/service.py b/nova/service.py
index 00e4f61e5..6e9eddc5a 100644
--- a/nova/service.py
+++ b/nova/service.py
@@ -149,26 +149,22 @@ class Service(object):
         if 'nova-compute' == self.binary:
             self.manager.update_available_resource(ctxt)
 
-        self.conn = rpc.Connection.instance(new=True)
+        self.conn = rpc.create_connection(new=True)
         logging.debug("Creating Consumer connection for Service %s" %
                       self.topic)
 
         # Share this same connection for these Consumers
-        consumer_all = rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(
-                connection=self.conn,
-                topic=self.topic,
-                proxy=self)
-        consumer_node = rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(
-                connection=self.conn,
-                topic='%s.%s' % (self.topic, self.host),
-                proxy=self)
-        fanout = rpc.FanoutAdapterConsumer(
-                connection=self.conn,
-                topic=self.topic,
-                proxy=self)
-        consumer_set = rpc.ConsumerSet(
-                connection=self.conn,
-                consumer_list=[consumer_all, consumer_node, fanout])
+        consumer_all = rpc.create_consumer(self.conn, self.topic, self,
+                                           fanout=False)
+
+        node_topic = '%s.%s' % (self.topic, self.host)
+        consumer_node = rpc.create_consumer(self.conn, node_topic, self,
+                                            fanout=False)
+
+        fanout = rpc.create_consumer(self.conn, self.topic, self, fanout=True)
+
+        consumers = [consumer_all, consumer_node, fanout]
+        consumer_set = rpc.create_consumer_set(self.conn, consumers)
 
         # Wait forever, processing these consumers
         def _wait():
diff --git a/nova/test.py b/nova/test.py
index 9790b0aa1..88f1489e8 100644
--- a/nova/test.py
+++ b/nova/test.py
@@ -60,11 +60,42 @@ class skip_test(object):
         self.message = msg
 
     def __call__(self, func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
         def _skipper(*args, **kw):
             """Wrapped skipper function."""
             raise nose.SkipTest(self.message)
-        _skipper.__name__ = func.__name__
-        _skipper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
+        return _skipper
+
+
+class skip_if(object):
+    """Decorator that skips a test if contition is true."""
+    def __init__(self, condition, msg):
+        self.condition = condition
+        self.message = msg
+
+    def __call__(self, func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def _skipper(*args, **kw):
+            """Wrapped skipper function."""
+            if self.condition:
+                raise nose.SkipTest(self.message)
+            func(*args, **kw)
+        return _skipper
+
+
+class skip_unless(object):
+    """Decorator that skips a test if condition is not true."""
+    def __init__(self, condition, msg):
+        self.condition = condition
+        self.message = msg
+
+    def __call__(self, func):
+        @functools.wraps(func)
+        def _skipper(*args, **kw):
+            """Wrapped skipper function."""
+            if not self.condition:
+                raise nose.SkipTest(self.message)
+            func(*args, **kw)
         return _skipper
 
 
@@ -99,9 +130,7 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self.flag_overrides = {}
         self.injected = []
         self._services = []
-        self._monkey_patch_attach()
         self._original_flags = FLAGS.FlagValuesDict()
-        rpc.ConnectionPool = rpc.Pool(max_size=FLAGS.rpc_conn_pool_size)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         """Runs after each test method to tear down test environment."""
@@ -126,9 +155,6 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
             # Reset any overriden flags
             self.reset_flags()
 
-            # Reset our monkey-patches
-            rpc.Consumer.attach_to_eventlet = self.original_attach
-
             # Stop any timers
             for x in self.injected:
                 try:
@@ -146,11 +172,9 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
     def flags(self, **kw):
         """Override flag variables for a test."""
         for k, v in kw.iteritems():
-            if k in self.flag_overrides:
-                self.reset_flags()
-                raise Exception(
-                        'trying to override already overriden flag: %s' % k)
-            self.flag_overrides[k] = getattr(FLAGS, k)
+            # Store original flag value if it's not been overriden yet
+            if k not in self.flag_overrides:
+                self.flag_overrides[k] = getattr(FLAGS, k)
             setattr(FLAGS, k, v)
 
     def reset_flags(self):
@@ -172,17 +196,6 @@ class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
         self._services.append(svc)
         return svc
 
-    def _monkey_patch_attach(self):
-        self.original_attach = rpc.Consumer.attach_to_eventlet
-
-        def _wrapped(inner_self):
-            rv = self.original_attach(inner_self)
-            self.injected.append(rv)
-            return rv
-
-        _wrapped.func_name = self.original_attach.func_name
-        rpc.Consumer.attach_to_eventlet = _wrapped
-
     # Useful assertions
     def assertDictMatch(self, d1, d2, approx_equal=False, tolerance=0.001):
         """Assert two dicts are equivalent.
diff --git a/nova/tests/__init__.py b/nova/tests/__init__.py
index e4ed75d37..720d5b0e6 100644
--- a/nova/tests/__init__.py
+++ b/nova/tests/__init__.py
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ def setup():
     network.create_networks(ctxt,
                             label='test',
                             cidr=FLAGS.fixed_range,
+                            multi_host=FLAGS.multi_host,
                             num_networks=FLAGS.num_networks,
                             network_size=FLAGS.network_size,
                             cidr_v6=FLAGS.fixed_range_v6,
@@ -66,9 +67,10 @@ def setup():
                             bridge=FLAGS.flat_network_bridge,
                             bridge_interface=bridge_interface,
                             vpn_start=FLAGS.vpn_start,
-                            vlan_start=FLAGS.vlan_start)
+                            vlan_start=FLAGS.vlan_start,
+                            dns1=FLAGS.flat_network_dns)
     for net in db.network_get_all(ctxt):
-        network.set_network_host(ctxt, net['id'])
+        network.set_network_host(ctxt, net)
 
     cleandb = os.path.join(FLAGS.state_path, FLAGS.sqlite_clean_db)
     shutil.copyfile(testdb, cleandb)
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/__init__.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/__init__.py
index bfb424afe..458434a81 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/__init__.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/__init__.py
@@ -22,14 +22,11 @@ import webob.dec
 from nova import test
 
 from nova import context
-from nova import flags
 from nova.api.openstack.limits import RateLimitingMiddleware
 from nova.api.openstack.common import limited
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 from webob import Request
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 
 @webob.dec.wsgify
 def simple_wsgi(req):
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_floating_ips.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_floating_ips.py
index de006d088..ab7ae2e54 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_floating_ips.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_floating_ips.py
@@ -74,12 +74,8 @@ class FloatingIpTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(FloatingIpTest, self).setUp()
         self.controller = FloatingIPController()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         self.stubs.Set(network.api.API, "get_floating_ip",
                        network_api_get_floating_ip)
         self.stubs.Set(network.api.API, "list_floating_ips",
@@ -96,7 +92,6 @@ class FloatingIpTest(test.TestCase):
         self._create_floating_ip()
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
         self._delete_floating_ip()
         super(FloatingIpTest, self).tearDown()
 
@@ -111,6 +106,11 @@ class FloatingIpTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(view['floating_ip']['fixed_ip'], None)
         self.assertEqual(view['floating_ip']['instance_id'], None)
 
+    def test_translate_floating_ip_view_dict(self):
+        floating_ip = {'id': 0, 'address': '10.0.0.10', 'fixed_ip': None}
+        view = _translate_floating_ip_view(floating_ip)
+        self.assertTrue('floating_ip' in view)
+
     def test_floating_ips_list(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/os-floating-ips')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_multinic_xs.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_multinic_xs.py
index b0a9f7676..ac28f6be6 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_multinic_xs.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/contrib/test_multinic_xs.py
@@ -42,22 +42,14 @@ def compute_api_remove_fixed_ip(self, context, instance_id, address):
 class FixedIpTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(FixedIpTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         self.stubs.Set(compute.api.API, "add_fixed_ip",
                        compute_api_add_fixed_ip)
         self.stubs.Set(compute.api.API, "remove_fixed_ip",
                        compute_api_remove_fixed_ip)
         self.context = context.get_admin_context()
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        super(FixedIpTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_add_fixed_ip(self):
         global last_add_fixed_ip
         last_add_fixed_ip = (None, None)
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py
index 26b1de818..a67a28a4e 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from glance.common import exception as glance_exc
 from nova import context
 from nova import exception as exc
 from nova import utils
+from nova import wsgi
 import nova.api.openstack.auth
 from nova.api import openstack
 from nova.api.openstack import auth
@@ -40,14 +41,13 @@ import nova.image.fake
 from nova.image import glance
 from nova.image import service
 from nova.tests import fake_flags
-from nova.wsgi import Router
 
 
 class Context(object):
     pass
 
 
-class FakeRouter(Router):
+class FakeRouter(wsgi.Router):
     def __init__(self):
         pass
 
@@ -68,21 +68,30 @@ def fake_auth_init(self, application):
 
 @webob.dec.wsgify
 def fake_wsgi(self, req):
-    req.environ['nova.context'] = context.RequestContext(1, 1)
     return self.application
 
 
-def wsgi_app(inner_app10=None, inner_app11=None):
+def wsgi_app(inner_app10=None, inner_app11=None, fake_auth=True):
     if not inner_app10:
         inner_app10 = openstack.APIRouterV10()
     if not inner_app11:
         inner_app11 = openstack.APIRouterV11()
-    mapper = urlmap.URLMap()
-    api10 = openstack.FaultWrapper(auth.AuthMiddleware(
+
+    if fake_auth:
+        ctxt = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake')
+        api10 = openstack.FaultWrapper(wsgi.InjectContext(ctxt,
+              limits.RateLimitingMiddleware(inner_app10)))
+        api11 = openstack.FaultWrapper(wsgi.InjectContext(ctxt,
+              limits.RateLimitingMiddleware(
+                  extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(inner_app11))))
+    else:
+        api10 = openstack.FaultWrapper(auth.AuthMiddleware(
               limits.RateLimitingMiddleware(inner_app10)))
-    api11 = openstack.FaultWrapper(auth.AuthMiddleware(
+        api11 = openstack.FaultWrapper(auth.AuthMiddleware(
               limits.RateLimitingMiddleware(
                   extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(inner_app11))))
+        Auth = auth
+    mapper = urlmap.URLMap()
     mapper['/v1.0'] = api10
     mapper['/v1.1'] = api11
     mapper['/'] = openstack.FaultWrapper(versions.Versions())
@@ -104,8 +113,7 @@ def stub_out_key_pair_funcs(stubs, have_key_pair=True):
 
 def stub_out_image_service(stubs):
     def fake_get_image_service(image_href):
-        image_id = int(str(image_href).split('/')[-1])
-        return (nova.image.fake.FakeImageService(), image_id)
+        return (nova.image.fake.FakeImageService(), image_href)
     stubs.Set(nova.image, 'get_image_service', fake_get_image_service)
     stubs.Set(nova.image, 'get_default_image_service',
         lambda: nova.image.fake.FakeImageService())
@@ -359,17 +367,18 @@ class FakeAuthManager(object):
             if admin is not None:
                 user.admin = admin
 
-    def is_admin(self, user):
+    def is_admin(self, user_id):
+        user = self.get_user(user_id)
         return user.admin
 
-    def is_project_member(self, user, project):
+    def is_project_member(self, user_id, project):
         if not isinstance(project, Project):
             try:
                 project = self.get_project(project)
             except exc.NotFound:
                 raise webob.exc.HTTPUnauthorized()
-        return ((user.id in project.member_ids) or
-                (user.id == project.project_manager_id))
+        return ((user_id in project.member_ids) or
+                (user_id == project.project_manager_id))
 
     def create_project(self, name, manager_user, description=None,
                        member_users=None):
@@ -396,13 +405,13 @@ class FakeAuthManager(object):
         else:
             raise exc.NotFound
 
-    def get_projects(self, user=None):
-        if not user:
+    def get_projects(self, user_id=None):
+        if not user_id:
             return FakeAuthManager.projects.values()
         else:
             return [p for p in FakeAuthManager.projects.values()
-                    if (user.id in p.member_ids) or
-                       (user.id == p.project_manager_id)]
+                    if (user_id in p.member_ids) or
+                       (user_id == p.project_manager_id)]
 
 
 class FakeRateLimiter(object):
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_accounts.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_accounts.py
index 64abcf48c..707a2599f 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_accounts.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_accounts.py
@@ -16,20 +16,14 @@
 
 import json
 
-import stubout
 import webob
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova.api.openstack import accounts
 from nova.auth.manager import User
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 def fake_init(self):
     self.manager = fakes.FakeAuthManager()
 
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@ def fake_admin_check(self, req):
 class AccountsTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(AccountsTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
+        self.flags(verbose=True, allow_admin_api=True)
         self.stubs.Set(accounts.Controller, '__init__',
                        fake_init)
         self.stubs.Set(accounts.Controller, '_check_admin',
@@ -52,8 +46,6 @@ class AccountsTest(test.TestCase):
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
 
-        self.allow_admin = FLAGS.allow_admin_api
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
         fakemgr = fakes.FakeAuthManager()
         joeuser = User('id1', 'guy1', 'acc1', 'secret1', False)
         superuser = User('id2', 'guy2', 'acc2', 'secret2', True)
@@ -62,11 +54,6 @@ class AccountsTest(test.TestCase):
         fakemgr.create_project('test1', joeuser)
         fakemgr.create_project('test2', superuser)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = self.allow_admin
-        super(AccountsTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_get_account(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/accounts/test1')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_adminapi.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_adminapi.py
index e87255b18..c9e66dc4c 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_adminapi.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_adminapi.py
@@ -16,38 +16,22 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 
-import stubout
 import webob
-from paste import urlmap
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
-from nova.api import openstack
-from nova.api.openstack import auth
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 
 class AdminAPITest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(AdminAPITest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
-        self.allow_admin = FLAGS.allow_admin_api
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = self.allow_admin
-        super(AdminAPITest, self).tearDown()
+        self.flags(verbose=True)
 
     def test_admin_enabled(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         # We should still be able to access public operations.
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/flavors')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
@@ -55,7 +39,7 @@ class AdminAPITest(test.TestCase):
         # TODO: Confirm admin operations are available.
 
     def test_admin_disabled(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = False
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=False)
         # We should still be able to access public operations.
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/flavors')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py
index af3478c7d..306ae1aa0 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py
@@ -17,14 +17,12 @@
 
 import datetime
 
-import stubout
 import webob
 import webob.dec
 
 import nova.api
 import nova.api.openstack.auth
 import nova.auth.manager
-from nova import auth
 from nova import context
 from nova import db
 from nova import test
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(Test, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
         self.stubs.Set(nova.api.openstack.auth.AuthMiddleware,
             '__init__', fakes.fake_auth_init)
         self.stubs.Set(context, 'RequestContext', fakes.FakeRequestContext)
@@ -45,7 +42,6 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
         fakes.fake_data_store = {}
         super(Test, self).tearDown()
 
@@ -57,7 +53,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'user1'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '204 No Content')
         self.assertEqual(len(result.headers['X-Auth-Token']), 40)
         self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-CDN-Management-Url'],
@@ -73,7 +69,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/', {'HTTP_HOST': 'foo'})
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'user1'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '204 No Content')
         self.assertEqual(len(result.headers['X-Auth-Token']), 40)
         self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Server-Management-Url'],
@@ -86,7 +82,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.api.openstack, 'APIRouterV10', fakes.FakeRouter)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/fake')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '200 OK')
         self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Test-Success'], 'True')
 
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
 
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = 'token_hash'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
         self.assertEqual(self.destroy_called, True)
 
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/', {'HTTP_HOST': 'foo'})
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'user1'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '204 No Content')
 
         token = result.headers['X-Auth-Token']
@@ -132,7 +128,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/fake')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token
         req.headers['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = 'user2_project'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '200 OK')
         self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Test-Success'], 'True')
 
@@ -140,7 +136,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'unknown_user'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'unknown_user_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
     def test_bad_user_good_key(self):
@@ -151,18 +147,18 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'unknown_user'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
     def test_no_user(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
     def test_bad_token(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = 'unknown_token'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
     def test_bad_project(self):
@@ -177,7 +173,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/', {'HTTP_HOST': 'foo'})
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'user1'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '204 No Content')
 
         token = result.headers['X-Auth-Token']
@@ -185,7 +181,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/fake')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token
         req.headers['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = 'user2_project'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
     def test_not_existing_project(self):
@@ -197,7 +193,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/', {'HTTP_HOST': 'foo'})
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'user1'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '204 No Content')
 
         token = result.headers['X-Auth-Token']
@@ -205,7 +201,7 @@ class Test(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/fake')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token
         req.headers['X-Auth-Project-Id'] = 'unknown_project'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
 
@@ -226,20 +222,19 @@ class TestFunctional(test.TestCase):
 
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = 'test_token_hash'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
     def test_token_doesnotexist(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = 'nonexistant_token_hash'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '401 Unauthorized')
 
 
 class TestLimiter(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(TestLimiter, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
         self.stubs.Set(nova.api.openstack.auth.AuthMiddleware,
             '__init__', fakes.fake_auth_init)
         self.stubs.Set(context, 'RequestContext', fakes.FakeRequestContext)
@@ -248,7 +243,6 @@ class TestLimiter(test.TestCase):
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
         fakes.fake_data_store = {}
         super(TestLimiter, self).tearDown()
 
@@ -261,7 +255,7 @@ class TestLimiter(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
         req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'user1'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Key'] = 'user1_key'
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(len(result.headers['X-Auth-Token']), 40)
 
         token = result.headers['X-Auth-Token']
@@ -269,6 +263,6 @@ class TestLimiter(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/fake')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.headers['X-Auth-Token'] = token
-        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        result = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app(fake_auth=False))
         self.assertEqual(result.status, '200 OK')
         self.assertEqual(result.headers['X-Test-Success'], 'True')
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_common.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_common.py
index 4c4d03995..5a6e43579 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_common.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_common.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Test suites for 'common' code used throughout the OpenStack HTTP API.
 """
 
 import webob.exc
+import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
 
 from webob import Request
 
@@ -247,3 +248,201 @@ class MiscFunctionsTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(ValueError,
                           common.get_id_from_href,
                           fixture)
+
+    def test_get_version_from_href(self):
+        fixture = 'http://www.testsite.com/v1.1/images'
+        expected = '1.1'
+        actual = common.get_version_from_href(fixture)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_get_version_from_href_2(self):
+        fixture = 'http://www.testsite.com/v1.1'
+        expected = '1.1'
+        actual = common.get_version_from_href(fixture)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+    def test_get_version_from_href_default(self):
+        fixture = 'http://www.testsite.com/images'
+        expected = '1.0'
+        actual = common.get_version_from_href(fixture)
+        self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+
+class MetadataXMLDeserializationTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    deserializer = common.MetadataXMLDeserializer()
+
+    def test_create(self):
+        request_body = """
+        <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+            <meta key='123'>asdf</meta>
+            <meta key='567'>jkl;</meta>
+        </metadata>"""
+        output = self.deserializer.deserialize(request_body, 'create')
+        expected = {"body": {"metadata": {"123": "asdf", "567": "jkl;"}}}
+        self.assertEquals(output, expected)
+
+    def test_create_empty(self):
+        request_body = """
+        <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"/>"""
+        output = self.deserializer.deserialize(request_body, 'create')
+        expected = {"body": {"metadata": {}}}
+        self.assertEquals(output, expected)
+
+    def test_update_all(self):
+        request_body = """
+        <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+            <meta key='123'>asdf</meta>
+            <meta key='567'>jkl;</meta>
+        </metadata>"""
+        output = self.deserializer.deserialize(request_body, 'update_all')
+        expected = {"body": {"metadata": {"123": "asdf", "567": "jkl;"}}}
+        self.assertEquals(output, expected)
+
+    def test_update(self):
+        request_body = """
+        <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+              key='123'>asdf</meta>"""
+        output = self.deserializer.deserialize(request_body, 'update')
+        expected = {"body": {"meta": {"123": "asdf"}}}
+        self.assertEquals(output, expected)
+
+
+class MetadataXMLSerializationTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def test_index(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'one': 'two',
+                'three': 'four',
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="three">four</meta>
+                <meta key="one">two</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index_null(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'metadata': {
+                None: None,
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="None">None</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index_unicode(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'metadata': {
+                u'three': u'Jos\xe9',
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString(u"""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="three">Jos\xe9</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.encode("UTF-8").replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_show(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'meta': {
+                'one': 'two',
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'show')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 key="one">two</meta>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_update_all(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'key6': 'value6',
+                'key4': 'value4',
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'update_all')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="key6">value6</meta>
+                <meta key="key4">value4</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_update_item(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'meta': {
+                'one': 'two',
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'update')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 key="one">two</meta>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_create(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        fixture = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'key9': 'value9',
+                'key2': 'value2',
+                'key1': 'value1',
+            },
+        }
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'create')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="key2">value2</meta>
+                <meta key="key9">value9</meta>
+                <meta key="key1">value1</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_delete(self):
+        serializer = common.MetadataXMLSerializer()
+        output = serializer.serialize(None, 'delete')
+        self.assertEqual(output, '')
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_extensions.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_extensions.py
index 697c62e5c..409fa0e71 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_extensions.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_extensions.py
@@ -16,21 +16,20 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import json
-import stubout
-import unittest
-import webob
 import os.path
+import webob
+from xml.etree import ElementTree
 
 from nova import context
-from nova import flags
+from nova import test
 from nova.api import openstack
 from nova.api.openstack import extensions
 from nova.api.openstack import flavors
 from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
+NS = "{http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1}"
+ATOMNS = "{http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom}"
 response_body = "Try to say this Mr. Knox, sir..."
 
 
@@ -78,24 +77,109 @@ class StubExtensionManager(object):
         return request_extensions
 
 
-class ExtensionControllerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class ExtensionControllerTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(ExtensionControllerTest, self).setUp()
+        ext_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "extensions")
+        self.flags(osapi_extensions_path=ext_path)
+
+    def test_list_extensions_json(self):
+        app = openstack.APIRouterV11()
+        ext_midware = extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(app)
+        request = webob.Request.blank("/extensions")
+        response = request.get_response(ext_midware)
+        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+
+        # Make sure we have all the extensions.
+        data = json.loads(response.body)
+        names = [x['name'] for x in data['extensions']]
+        names.sort()
+        self.assertEqual(names, ["FlavorExtraSpecs", "Floating_ips",
+            "Fox In Socks", "Hosts", "Multinic", "Volumes"])
+
+        # Make sure that at least Fox in Sox is correct.
+        (fox_ext,) = [
+            x for x in data['extensions'] if x['alias'] == 'FOXNSOX']
+        self.assertEqual(fox_ext, {
+                'namespace': 'http://www.fox.in.socks/api/ext/pie/v1.0',
+                'name': 'Fox In Socks',
+                'updated': '2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00',
+                'description': 'The Fox In Socks Extension',
+                'alias': 'FOXNSOX',
+                'links': [],
+            },
+        )
+
+    def test_get_extension_json(self):
+        app = openstack.APIRouterV11()
+        ext_midware = extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(app)
+        request = webob.Request.blank("/extensions/FOXNSOX")
+        response = request.get_response(ext_midware)
+        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
 
-    def test_index(self):
+        data = json.loads(response.body)
+        self.assertEqual(data['extension'], {
+                "namespace": "http://www.fox.in.socks/api/ext/pie/v1.0",
+                "name": "Fox In Socks",
+                "updated": "2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00",
+                "description": "The Fox In Socks Extension",
+                "alias": "FOXNSOX",
+                "links": [],
+            },
+        )
+
+    def test_list_extensions_xml(self):
         app = openstack.APIRouterV11()
         ext_midware = extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(app)
         request = webob.Request.blank("/extensions")
+        request.accept = "application/xml"
         response = request.get_response(ext_midware)
         self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+        print response.body
+
+        root = ElementTree.XML(response.body)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('extensions')[0], NS)
+
+        # Make sure we have all the extensions.
+        exts = root.findall('{0}extension'.format(NS))
+        self.assertEqual(len(exts), 6)
+
+        # Make sure that at least Fox in Sox is correct.
+        (fox_ext,) = [x for x in exts if x.get('alias') == 'FOXNSOX']
+        self.assertEqual(fox_ext.get('name'), 'Fox In Socks')
+        self.assertEqual(fox_ext.get('namespace'),
+            'http://www.fox.in.socks/api/ext/pie/v1.0')
+        self.assertEqual(fox_ext.get('updated'), '2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00')
+        self.assertEqual(fox_ext.findtext('{0}description'.format(NS)),
+            'The Fox In Socks Extension')
 
-    def test_get_by_alias(self):
+    def test_get_extension_xml(self):
         app = openstack.APIRouterV11()
         ext_midware = extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(app)
         request = webob.Request.blank("/extensions/FOXNSOX")
+        request.accept = "application/xml"
         response = request.get_response(ext_midware)
         self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+        print response.body
 
+        root = ElementTree.XML(response.body)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('extension')[0], NS)
+        self.assertEqual(root.get('alias'), 'FOXNSOX')
+        self.assertEqual(root.get('name'), 'Fox In Socks')
+        self.assertEqual(root.get('namespace'),
+            'http://www.fox.in.socks/api/ext/pie/v1.0')
+        self.assertEqual(root.get('updated'), '2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00')
+        self.assertEqual(root.findtext('{0}description'.format(NS)),
+            'The Fox In Socks Extension')
 
-class ResourceExtensionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+
+class ResourceExtensionTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(ResourceExtensionTest, self).setUp()
+        ext_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "extensions")
+        self.flags(osapi_extensions_path=ext_path)
 
     def test_no_extension_present(self):
         manager = StubExtensionManager(None)
@@ -133,13 +217,14 @@ class InvalidExtension(object):
         return "THIRD"
 
 
-class ExtensionManagerTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class ExtensionManagerTest(test.TestCase):
 
     response_body = "Try to say this Mr. Knox, sir..."
 
     def setUp(self):
-        FLAGS.osapi_extensions_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
-                                                    "extensions")
+        super(ExtensionManagerTest, self).setUp()
+        ext_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "extensions")
+        self.flags(osapi_extensions_path=ext_path)
 
     def test_get_resources(self):
         app = openstack.APIRouterV11()
@@ -158,11 +243,12 @@ class ExtensionManagerTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue('THIRD' not in ext_mgr.extensions)
 
 
-class ActionExtensionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class ActionExtensionTest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
-        FLAGS.osapi_extensions_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
-                                                    "extensions")
+        super(ActionExtensionTest, self).setUp()
+        ext_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "extensions")
+        self.flags(osapi_extensions_path=ext_path)
 
     def _send_server_action_request(self, url, body):
         app = openstack.APIRouterV11()
@@ -192,23 +278,16 @@ class ActionExtensionTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_invalid_action(self):
         body = dict(blah=dict(name="test"))
-        response = self._send_server_action_request("/asdf/1/action", body)
+        response = self._send_server_action_request("/fdsa/1/action", body)
         self.assertEqual(404, response.status_int)
 
 
-class RequestExtensionTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class RequestExtensionTest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(RequestExtensionTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
-        self.context = context.get_admin_context()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        super(RequestExtensionTest, self).tearDown()
+        ext_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "extensions")
+        self.flags(osapi_extensions_path=ext_path)
 
     def test_get_resources_with_stub_mgr(self):
 
@@ -244,3 +323,109 @@ class RequestExtensionTest(unittest.TestCase):
         response_data = json.loads(response.body)
         self.assertEqual('newblue', response_data['flavor']['googoose'])
         self.assertEqual("Pig Bands!", response_data['big_bands'])
+
+
+class ExtensionsXMLSerializerTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def test_serialize_extenstion(self):
+        serializer = extensions.ExtensionsXMLSerializer()
+        data = {
+            'extension': {
+                'name': 'ext1',
+                'namespace': 'http://docs.rack.com/servers/api/ext/pie/v1.0',
+                'alias': 'RS-PIE',
+                'updated': '2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00',
+                'description': 'Adds the capability to share an image.',
+                'links': [
+                    {
+                        'rel': 'describedby',
+                        'type': 'application/pdf',
+                        'href': 'http://docs.rack.com/servers/api/ext/cs.pdf',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        'rel': 'describedby',
+                        'type': 'application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml',
+                        'href': 'http://docs.rack.com/servers/api/ext/cs.wadl',
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+
+        xml = serializer.serialize(data, 'show')
+        root = ElementTree.XML(xml)
+        ext_dict = data['extension']
+        self.assertEqual(root.findtext('{0}description'.format(NS)),
+            ext_dict['description'])
+
+        for key in ['name', 'namespace', 'alias', 'updated']:
+            self.assertEqual(root.get(key), ext_dict[key])
+
+        link_nodes = root.findall('{0}link'.format(ATOMNS))
+        self.assertEqual(len(link_nodes), 2)
+        for i, link in enumerate(ext_dict['links']):
+            for key, value in link.items():
+                self.assertEqual(link_nodes[i].get(key), value)
+
+    def test_serialize_extensions(self):
+        serializer = extensions.ExtensionsXMLSerializer()
+        data = {
+            "extensions": [
+                {
+                    "name": "Public Image Extension",
+                    "namespace": "http://foo.com/api/ext/pie/v1.0",
+                    "alias": "RS-PIE",
+                    "updated": "2011-01-22T13:25:27-06:00",
+                    "description": "Adds the capability to share an image.",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "describedby",
+                            "type": "application/pdf",
+                            "href": "http://foo.com/api/ext/cs-pie.pdf",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "describedby",
+                            "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                            "href": "http://foo.com/api/ext/cs-pie.wadl",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "name": "Cloud Block Storage",
+                    "namespace": "http://foo.com/api/ext/cbs/v1.0",
+                    "alias": "RS-CBS",
+                    "updated": "2011-01-12T11:22:33-06:00",
+                    "description": "Allows mounting cloud block storage.",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "describedby",
+                            "type": "application/pdf",
+                            "href": "http://foo.com/api/ext/cs-cbs.pdf",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "describedby",
+                            "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                            "href": "http://foo.com/api/ext/cs-cbs.wadl",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+
+        xml = serializer.serialize(data, 'index')
+        print xml
+        root = ElementTree.XML(xml)
+        ext_elems = root.findall('{0}extension'.format(NS))
+        self.assertEqual(len(ext_elems), 2)
+        for i, ext_elem in enumerate(ext_elems):
+            ext_dict = data['extensions'][i]
+            self.assertEqual(ext_elem.findtext('{0}description'.format(NS)),
+                ext_dict['description'])
+
+            for key in ['name', 'namespace', 'alias', 'updated']:
+                self.assertEqual(ext_elem.get(key), ext_dict[key])
+
+            link_nodes = ext_elem.findall('{0}link'.format(ATOMNS))
+            self.assertEqual(len(link_nodes), 2)
+            for i, link in enumerate(ext_dict['links']):
+                for key, value in link.items():
+                    self.assertEqual(link_nodes[i].get(key), value)
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_faults.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_faults.py
index 4d86ffb26..6da27540a 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_faults.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_faults.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import json
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 import webob
 import webob.dec
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import webob.exc
 from nova import test
 from nova.api.openstack import common
 from nova.api.openstack import faults
+from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 
 
 class TestFaults(test.TestCase):
@@ -139,3 +141,113 @@ class TestFaults(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(resp.content_type, "application/xml")
         self.assertEqual(resp.status_int, 404)
         self.assertTrue('whut?' in resp.body)
+
+    def test_fault_has_status_int(self):
+        """Ensure the status_int is set correctly on faults"""
+        fault = faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation='what?'))
+        self.assertEqual(fault.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_v10_xml_serializer(self):
+        """Ensure that a v1.0 request responds with a v1.0 xmlns"""
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/',
+                                      headers={"Accept": "application/xml"})
+
+        fault = faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation='scram'))
+        response = request.get_response(fault)
+
+        self.assertTrue(common.XML_NS_V10 in response.body)
+        self.assertEqual(response.content_type, "application/xml")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_v11_xml_serializer(self):
+        """Ensure that a v1.1 request responds with a v1.1 xmlns"""
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1',
+                                      headers={"Accept": "application/xml"})
+
+        fault = faults.Fault(webob.exc.HTTPBadRequest(explanation='scram'))
+        response = request.get_response(fault)
+
+        self.assertTrue(common.XML_NS_V11 in response.body)
+        self.assertEqual(response.content_type, "application/xml")
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_int, 400)
+
+
+class FaultsXMLSerializationTestV11(test.TestCase):
+    """Tests covering `nova.api.openstack.faults:Fault` class."""
+
+    def _prepare_xml(self, xml_string):
+        xml_string = xml_string.replace("  ", "")
+        xml_string = xml_string.replace("\n", "")
+        xml_string = xml_string.replace("\t", "")
+        return xml_string
+
+    def test_400_fault(self):
+        metadata = {'attributes': {"badRequest": 'code'}}
+        serializer = wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
+                                            xmlns=common.XML_NS_V11)
+
+        fixture = {
+            "badRequest": {
+                "message": "scram",
+                "code": 400,
+            },
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture)
+        actual = minidom.parseString(self._prepare_xml(output))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString(self._prepare_xml("""
+                <badRequest code="400" xmlns="%s">
+                    <message>scram</message>
+                </badRequest>
+            """) % common.XML_NS_V11)
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_413_fault(self):
+        metadata = {'attributes': {"overLimit": 'code'}}
+        serializer = wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
+                                            xmlns=common.XML_NS_V11)
+
+        fixture = {
+            "overLimit": {
+                "message": "sorry",
+                "code": 413,
+                "retryAfter": 4,
+            },
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture)
+        actual = minidom.parseString(self._prepare_xml(output))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString(self._prepare_xml("""
+                <overLimit code="413" xmlns="%s">
+                    <message>sorry</message>
+                    <retryAfter>4</retryAfter>
+                </overLimit>
+            """) % common.XML_NS_V11)
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_404_fault(self):
+        metadata = {'attributes': {"itemNotFound": 'code'}}
+        serializer = wsgi.XMLDictSerializer(metadata=metadata,
+                                            xmlns=common.XML_NS_V11)
+
+        fixture = {
+            "itemNotFound": {
+                "message": "sorry",
+                "code": 404,
+            },
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture)
+        actual = minidom.parseString(self._prepare_xml(output))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString(self._prepare_xml("""
+                <itemNotFound code="404" xmlns="%s">
+                    <message>sorry</message>
+                </itemNotFound>
+            """) % common.XML_NS_V11)
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_flavors.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_flavors.py
index 689647cc6..d0fe72001 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_flavors.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_flavors.py
@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import json
-import stubout
 import webob
+import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
 
+from nova.api.openstack import flavors
 import nova.db.api
-from nova import context
 from nova import exception
 from nova import test
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
+from nova import wsgi
 
 
 def stub_flavor(flavorid, name, memory_mb="256", local_gb="10"):
@@ -54,17 +55,12 @@ def return_instance_type_not_found(context, flavor_id):
 class FlavorsTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(FlavorsTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, "instance_type_get_all",
                        return_instance_types)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, "instance_type_get_by_flavor_id",
                        return_instance_type_by_flavor_id)
-        self.context = context.get_admin_context()
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.stubs.UnsetAll()
@@ -146,61 +142,65 @@ class FlavorsTest(test.TestCase):
         req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
-        flavor = json.loads(res.body)["flavor"]
+        flavor = json.loads(res.body)
         expected = {
-            "id": "12",
-            "name": "flavor 12",
-            "ram": "256",
-            "disk": "10",
-            "links": [
-                {
-                    "rel": "self",
-                    "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/12",
-                },
-                {
-                    "rel": "bookmark",
-                    "href": "http://localhost/flavors/12",
-                },
-            ],
-        }
-        self.assertEqual(flavor, expected)
-
-    def test_get_flavor_list_v1_1(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
-        flavor = json.loads(res.body)["flavors"]
-        expected = [
-            {
-                "id": "1",
-                "name": "flavor 1",
-                "links": [
-                    {
-                        "rel": "self",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1",
-                    },
-                    {
-                        "rel": "bookmark",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/1",
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-            {
-                "id": "2",
-                "name": "flavor 2",
+            "flavor": {
+                "id": "12",
+                "name": "flavor 12",
+                "ram": "256",
+                "disk": "10",
                 "links": [
                     {
                         "rel": "self",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/2",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/12",
                     },
                     {
                         "rel": "bookmark",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/2",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/12",
                     },
                 ],
             },
-        ]
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(flavor, expected)
+
+    def test_get_flavor_list_v1_1(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors')
+        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        flavor = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected = {
+            "flavors": [
+                {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "name": "flavor 1",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/1",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "id": "2",
+                    "name": "flavor 2",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/2",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/2",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
         self.assertEqual(flavor, expected)
 
     def test_get_flavor_list_detail_v1_1(self):
@@ -208,52 +208,273 @@ class FlavorsTest(test.TestCase):
         req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
-        flavor = json.loads(res.body)["flavors"]
-        expected = [
-            {
-                "id": "1",
-                "name": "flavor 1",
+        flavor = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected = {
+            "flavors": [
+                {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "name": "flavor 1",
+                    "ram": "256",
+                    "disk": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/1",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                {
+                    "id": "2",
+                    "name": "flavor 2",
+                    "ram": "256",
+                    "disk": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/2",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/2",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(flavor, expected)
+
+    def test_get_empty_flavor_list_v1_1(self):
+        def _return_empty(self):
+            return {}
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, "instance_type_get_all", _return_empty)
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        flavors = json.loads(res.body)["flavors"]
+        expected = []
+        self.assertEqual(flavors, expected)
+
+
+class FlavorsXMLSerializationTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def test_show(self):
+        serializer = flavors.FlavorXMLSerializer()
+
+        input = {
+            "flavor": {
+                "id": "12",
+                "name": "asdf",
                 "ram": "256",
                 "disk": "10",
                 "links": [
                     {
                         "rel": "self",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/12",
                     },
                     {
                         "rel": "bookmark",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/1",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/12",
                     },
                 ],
             },
-            {
-                "id": "2",
-                "name": "flavor 2",
-                "ram": "256",
-                "disk": "10",
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(input, 'show')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <flavor xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+                id="12"
+                name="asdf"
+                ram="256"
+                disk="10">
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/12" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/flavors/12" rel="bookmark"/>
+        </flavor>
+        """.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_show_handles_integers(self):
+        serializer = flavors.FlavorXMLSerializer()
+
+        input = {
+            "flavor": {
+                "id": 12,
+                "name": "asdf",
+                "ram": 256,
+                "disk": 10,
                 "links": [
                     {
                         "rel": "self",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/2",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/12",
                     },
                     {
                         "rel": "bookmark",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/2",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/flavors/12",
                     },
                 ],
             },
-        ]
-        self.assertEqual(flavor, expected)
+        }
 
-    def test_get_empty_flavor_list_v1_1(self):
-        def _return_empty(self):
-            return {}
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, "instance_type_get_all",
-                       _return_empty)
+        output = serializer.serialize(input, 'show')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
 
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors')
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
-        flavors = json.loads(res.body)["flavors"]
-        expected = []
-        self.assertEqual(flavors, expected)
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <flavor xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+                id="12"
+                name="asdf"
+                ram="256"
+                disk="10">
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/12" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/flavors/12" rel="bookmark"/>
+        </flavor>
+        """.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_detail(self):
+        serializer = flavors.FlavorXMLSerializer()
+
+        input = {
+            "flavors": [
+                {
+                    "id": "23",
+                    "name": "flavor 23",
+                    "ram": "512",
+                    "disk": "20",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/23",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/23",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },        {
+                    "id": "13",
+                    "name": "flavor 13",
+                    "ram": "256",
+                    "disk": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/13",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/13",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(input, 'detail')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <flavors xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+            <flavor id="23"
+                    name="flavor 23"
+                    ram="512"
+                    disk="20">
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/23" rel="self"/>
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/flavors/23" rel="bookmark"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <flavor id="13"
+                    name="flavor 13"
+                    ram="256"
+                    disk="10">
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/13" rel="self"/>
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/flavors/13" rel="bookmark"/>
+            </flavor>
+        </flavors>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % locals())
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index(self):
+        serializer = flavors.FlavorXMLSerializer()
+
+        input = {
+            "flavors": [
+                {
+                    "id": "23",
+                    "name": "flavor 23",
+                    "ram": "512",
+                    "disk": "20",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/23",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/23",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },        {
+                    "id": "13",
+                    "name": "flavor 13",
+                    "ram": "256",
+                    "disk": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/13",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": "http://localhost/flavors/13",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(input, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <flavors xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+            <flavor id="23" name="flavor 23">
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/23" rel="self"/>
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/flavors/23" rel="bookmark"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <flavor id="13" name="flavor 13">
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/13" rel="self"/>
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/flavors/13" rel="bookmark"/>
+            </flavor>
+        </flavors>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % locals())
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index_empty(self):
+        serializer = flavors.FlavorXMLSerializer()
+
+        input = {
+            "flavors": [],
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(input, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <flavors xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" />
+        """.replace("  ", "") % locals())
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/extensions/test_flavors_extra_specs.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_flavors_extra_specs.py
index 2c1c335b0..ccd1b0d9f 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/extensions/test_flavors_extra_specs.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_flavors_extra_specs.py
@@ -17,20 +17,16 @@
 
 import json
 import stubout
-import unittest
 import webob
 import os.path
 
 
-from nova import flags
+from nova import test
 from nova.api import openstack
-from nova.api.openstack import auth
 from nova.api.openstack import extensions
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 import nova.wsgi
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 
 def return_create_flavor_extra_specs(context, flavor_id, extra_specs):
     return stub_flavor_extra_specs()
@@ -40,10 +36,6 @@ def return_flavor_extra_specs(context, flavor_id):
     return stub_flavor_extra_specs()
 
 
-def return_flavor_extra_specs(context, flavor_id):
-    return stub_flavor_extra_specs()
-
-
 def return_empty_flavor_extra_specs(context, flavor_id):
     return {}
 
@@ -62,30 +54,17 @@ def stub_flavor_extra_specs():
     return specs
 
 
-class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(FlavorsExtraSpecsTest, self).setUp()
-        FLAGS.osapi_extensions_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
-                                                    "extensions")
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.auth_data = {}
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_key_pair_funcs(self.stubs)
-        self.mware = auth.AuthMiddleware(
-                      extensions.ExtensionMiddleware(
-                      openstack.APIRouterV11()))
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        super(FlavorsExtraSpecsTest, self).tearDown()
 
     def test_index(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_type_extra_specs_get',
                        return_flavor_extra_specs)
-        request = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
-        res = request.get_response(self.mware)
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
+        res = request.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
@@ -94,8 +73,8 @@ class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_index_no_data(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_type_extra_specs_get',
                        return_empty_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
@@ -104,8 +83,8 @@ class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_show(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_type_extra_specs_get',
                        return_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key5')
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key5')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
@@ -114,28 +93,28 @@ class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_show_spec_not_found(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_type_extra_specs_get',
                        return_empty_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key6')
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key6')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
 
     def test_delete(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_type_extra_specs_delete',
                        delete_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key5')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key5')
         req.method = 'DELETE'
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
 
     def test_create(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api,
                        'instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create',
                        return_create_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.body = '{"extra_specs": {"key1": "value1"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
@@ -145,21 +124,21 @@ class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api,
                        'instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create',
                        return_create_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
     def test_update_item(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api,
                        'instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create',
                        return_create_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key1')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"key1": "value1"}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
@@ -169,30 +148,30 @@ class FlavorsExtraSpecsTest(unittest.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api,
                        'instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create',
                        return_create_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key1')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
     def test_update_item_too_many_keys(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api,
                        'instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create',
                        return_create_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key1')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
     def test_update_item_body_uri_mismatch(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api,
                        'instance_type_extra_specs_update_or_create',
                        return_create_flavor_extra_specs)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/bad')
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/flavors/1/os-extra_specs/bad')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"key1": "value1"}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        res = req.get_response(self.mware)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_image_metadata.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_image_metadata.py
index d9fb61e2a..56a0932e7 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_image_metadata.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_image_metadata.py
@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import json
-import stubout
-import unittest
 import webob
-import xml.dom.minidom as minidom
 
 
 from nova import flags
@@ -85,26 +82,15 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(ImageMetaDataTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        self.orig_image_service = FLAGS.image_service
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService'
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.auth_data = {}
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService')
         # NOTE(dprince) max out properties/metadata in image 3 for testing
         img3 = self.IMAGE_FIXTURES[2]
         for num in range(FLAGS.quota_metadata_items):
             img3['properties']['key%i' % num] = "blah"
         fakes.stub_out_glance(self.stubs, self.IMAGE_FIXTURES)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.image_service = self.orig_image_service
-        super(ImageMetaDataTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_index(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
@@ -114,8 +100,7 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(value, res_dict['metadata'][key])
 
     def test_show(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/key1')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
@@ -124,42 +109,66 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual('value1', res_dict['meta']['key1'])
 
     def test_show_not_found(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta/key9')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/key9')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
 
     def test_create(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/metadata')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.body = '{"metadata": {"key9": "value9"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        actual_output = json.loads(res.body)
+
+        expected_output = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'key1': 'value1',
+                'key2': 'value2',
+                'key9': 'value9',
+            },
+        }
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, actual_output)
+
+    def test_update_all(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/metadata')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.body = '{"metadata": {"key9": "value9"}}'
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
-        self.assertEqual('value9', res_dict['metadata']['key9'])
-        # other items should not be modified
-        self.assertEqual('value1', res_dict['metadata']['key1'])
-        self.assertEqual('value2', res_dict['metadata']['key2'])
-        self.assertEqual(1, len(res_dict))
+        actual_output = json.loads(res.body)
+
+        expected_output = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'key9': 'value9',
+            },
+        }
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected_output, actual_output)
 
     def test_update_item(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"meta": {"key1": "zz"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
-        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
-        self.assertTrue('meta' in res_dict)
-        self.assertEqual(len(res_dict['meta']), 1)
-        self.assertEqual('zz', res_dict['meta']['key1'])
+        actual_output = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected_output = {
+            'meta': {
+                'key1': 'zz',
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(actual_output, expected_output)
 
     def test_update_item_bad_body(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"key1": "zz"}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
@@ -167,8 +176,7 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
     def test_update_item_too_many_keys(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"meta": {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
@@ -176,24 +184,38 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
     def test_update_item_body_uri_mismatch(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/meta/bad')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/bad')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"meta": {"key1": "value1"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
+    def test_update_item_xml(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/1/metadata/key1')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.body = '<meta key="key1">five</meta>'
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        actual_output = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected_output = {
+            'meta': {
+                'key1': 'five',
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(actual_output, expected_output)
+
     def test_delete(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'DELETE'
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual(204, res.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual('', res.body)
 
     def test_delete_not_found(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/meta/blah')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/metadata/blah')
         req.method = 'DELETE'
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
@@ -203,8 +225,7 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
         for num in range(FLAGS.quota_metadata_items + 1):
             data['metadata']['key%i' % num] = "blah"
         json_string = str(data).replace("\'", "\"")
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/2/metadata')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.body = json_string
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
@@ -212,141 +233,9 @@ class ImageMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
 
     def test_too_many_metadata_items_on_put(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/3/meta/blah')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/3/metadata/blah')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.body = '{"meta": {"blah": "blah"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
-
-
-class ImageMetadataXMLSerializationTest(test.TestCase):
-
-    def test_index_xml(self):
-        serializer = openstack.image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
-        fixture = {
-            'metadata': {
-                'one': 'two',
-                'three': 'four',
-            },
-        }
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected = minidom.parseString("""
-            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
-                <meta key="three">
-                    four
-                </meta>
-                <meta key="one">
-                    two
-                </meta>
-            </metadata>
-        """.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
-
-    def test_index_xml_null(self):
-        serializer = openstack.image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
-        fixture = {
-            'metadata': {
-                None: None,
-            },
-        }
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected = minidom.parseString("""
-            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
-                <meta key="None">
-                    None
-                </meta>
-            </metadata>
-        """.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
-
-    def test_index_xml_unicode(self):
-        serializer = openstack.image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
-        fixture = {
-            'metadata': {
-                u'three': u'Jos\xe9',
-            },
-        }
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected = minidom.parseString(u"""
-            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
-                <meta key="three">
-                    Jos\xe9
-                </meta>
-            </metadata>
-        """.encode("UTF-8").replace("  ", ""))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
-
-    def test_show_xml(self):
-        serializer = openstack.image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
-        fixture = {
-            'meta': {
-                'one': 'two',
-            },
-        }
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'show')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected = minidom.parseString("""
-            <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1" key="one">
-                two
-            </meta>
-        """.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
-
-    def test_update_item_xml(self):
-        serializer = openstack.image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
-        fixture = {
-            'meta': {
-                'one': 'two',
-            },
-        }
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'update')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected = minidom.parseString("""
-            <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1" key="one">
-                two
-            </meta>
-        """.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
-
-    def test_create_xml(self):
-        serializer = openstack.image_metadata.ImageMetadataXMLSerializer()
-        fixture = {
-            'metadata': {
-                'key9': 'value9',
-                'key2': 'value2',
-                'key1': 'value1',
-            },
-        }
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'create')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected = minidom.parseString("""
-            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
-                <meta key="key2">
-                    value2
-                </meta>
-                <meta key="key9">
-                    value9
-                </meta>
-                <meta key="key1">
-                    value1
-                </meta>
-            </metadata>
-        """.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_images.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_images.py
index 534460d46..8e2e3f390 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_images.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_images.py
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import webob
 from glance import client as glance_client
 from nova import context
 from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
 import nova.api.openstack
@@ -42,9 +41,6 @@ from nova.api.openstack import images
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
-
 class _BaseImageServiceTests(test.TestCase):
     """Tasks to test for all image services"""
 
@@ -155,7 +151,7 @@ class GlanceImageServiceTest(_BaseImageServiceTests):
         fakes.stub_out_compute_api_snapshot(self.stubs)
         service_class = 'nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService'
         self.service = utils.import_object(service_class)
-        self.context = context.RequestContext(1, None)
+        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake')
         self.service.delete_all()
         self.sent_to_glance = {}
         fakes.stub_out_glance_add_image(self.stubs, self.sent_to_glance)
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@ class GlanceImageServiceTest(_BaseImageServiceTests):
         """Ensure instance_id is persisted as an image-property"""
         fixture = {'name': 'test image',
                    'is_public': False,
-                   'properties': {'instance_id': '42', 'user_id': '1'}}
+                   'properties': {'instance_id': '42', 'user_id': 'fake'}}
 
         image_id = self.service.create(self.context, fixture)['id']
         expected = fixture
@@ -178,7 +174,7 @@ class GlanceImageServiceTest(_BaseImageServiceTests):
         expected = {'id': image_id,
                     'name': 'test image',
                     'is_public': False,
-                    'properties': {'instance_id': '42', 'user_id': '1'}}
+                    'properties': {'instance_id': '42', 'user_id': 'fake'}}
         self.assertDictMatch(image_meta, expected)
 
         image_metas = self.service.detail(self.context)
@@ -328,14 +324,10 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         """Run before each test."""
         super(ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest, self).setUp()
-        self.orig_image_service = FLAGS.image_service
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService'
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService')
         self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_key_pair_funcs(self.stubs)
         self.fixtures = self._make_image_fixtures()
         fakes.stub_out_glance(self.stubs, initial_fixtures=self.fixtures)
@@ -345,14 +337,13 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
     def tearDown(self):
         """Run after each test."""
         self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.image_service = self.orig_image_service
         super(ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest, self).tearDown()
 
     def _applicable_fixture(self, fixture, user_id):
         """Determine if this fixture is applicable for given user id."""
         is_public = fixture["is_public"]
         try:
-            uid = int(fixture["properties"]["user_id"])
+            uid = fixture["properties"]["user_id"]
         except KeyError:
             uid = None
         return uid == user_id or is_public
@@ -424,7 +415,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
                 },
                 "metadata": {
                     "instance_ref": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/42",
-                    "user_id": "1",
+                    "user_id": "fake",
                 },
                 "links": [{
                     "rel": "self",
@@ -538,7 +529,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
         # because the element hasn't changed definition
         expected = minidom.parseString("""
             <itemNotFound code="404"
-                    xmlns="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/api/v1.0">
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
                 <message>
                     Image not found.
                 </message>
@@ -559,7 +550,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
         fixtures = copy.copy(self.fixtures)
 
         for image in fixtures:
-            if not self._applicable_fixture(image, 1):
+            if not self._applicable_fixture(image, "fake"):
                 fixtures.remove(image)
                 continue
 
@@ -666,7 +657,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
             'name': 'queued snapshot',
             'metadata': {
                 u'instance_ref': u'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/42',
-                u'user_id': u'1',
+                u'user_id': u'fake',
             },
             'updated': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
             'created': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
@@ -696,7 +687,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
             'name': 'saving snapshot',
             'metadata': {
                 u'instance_ref': u'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/42',
-                u'user_id': u'1',
+                u'user_id': u'fake',
             },
             'updated': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
             'created': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
@@ -727,7 +718,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
             'name': 'active snapshot',
             'metadata': {
                 u'instance_ref': u'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/42',
-                u'user_id': u'1',
+                u'user_id': u'fake',
             },
             'updated': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
             'created': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
@@ -757,7 +748,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
             'name': 'killed snapshot',
             'metadata': {
                 u'instance_ref': u'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/42',
-                u'user_id': u'1',
+                u'user_id': u'fake',
             },
             'updated': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
             'created': self.NOW_API_FORMAT,
@@ -803,154 +794,206 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertDictListMatch(expected, response_list)
 
     def test_image_filter_with_name(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'name': 'testname'}
-        image_service.index(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images?name=testname')
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?name=testname')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.index(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_filter_with_status(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'status': 'ACTIVE'}
-        image_service.index(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images?status=ACTIVE')
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?status=ACTIVE')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.index(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_filter_with_property(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'property-test': '3'}
-        image_service.index(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images?property-test=3')
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?property-test=3')
+        request.environ['nova.context'] = context
+        controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
+        controller.index(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
+
+    def test_image_filter_server(self):
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
+        context = object()
+        # 'server' should be converted to 'property-instance_ref'
+        filters = {'property-instance_ref': 'http://localhost:8774/servers/12'}
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?server='
+                                      'http://localhost:8774/servers/12')
+        request.environ['nova.context'] = context
+        controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
+        controller.index(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
+
+    def test_image_filter_changes_since(self):
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
+        context = object()
+        filters = {'changes-since': '2011-01-24T17:08Z'}
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?changes-since='
+                                      '2011-01-24T17:08Z')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.index(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
+
+    def test_image_filter_with_type(self):
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
+        context = object()
+        filters = {'property-image_type': 'BASE'}
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?type=BASE')
+        request.environ['nova.context'] = context
+        controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
+        controller.index(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_filter_not_supported(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'status': 'ACTIVE'}
-        image_service.index(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images?status=ACTIVE&UNSUPPORTEDFILTER=testname')
+        image_service.detail(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images?status=ACTIVE&'
+                                      'UNSUPPORTEDFILTER=testname')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
-        controller.index(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        controller.detail(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_no_filters(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {}
         image_service.index(
             context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
         request = webob.Request.blank(
             '/v1.1/images')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.index(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_detail_filter_with_name(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'name': 'testname'}
-        image_service.detail(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images/detail?name=testname')
+        image_service.detail(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?name=testname')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.detail(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_detail_filter_with_status(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'status': 'ACTIVE'}
-        image_service.detail(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images/detail?status=ACTIVE')
+        image_service.detail(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?status=ACTIVE')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.detail(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_detail_filter_with_property(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'property-test': '3'}
-        image_service.detail(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images/detail?property-test=3')
+        image_service.detail(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?property-test=3')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.detail(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
+
+    def test_image_detail_filter_server(self):
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
+        context = object()
+        # 'server' should be converted to 'property-instance_ref'
+        filters = {'property-instance_ref': 'http://localhost:8774/servers/12'}
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?server='
+                                      'http://localhost:8774/servers/12')
+        request.environ['nova.context'] = context
+        controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
+        controller.index(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
+
+    def test_image_detail_filter_changes_since(self):
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
+        context = object()
+        filters = {'changes-since': '2011-01-24T17:08Z'}
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?changes-since='
+                                      '2011-01-24T17:08Z')
+        request.environ['nova.context'] = context
+        controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
+        controller.index(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
+
+    def test_image_detail_filter_with_type(self):
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
+        context = object()
+        filters = {'property-image_type': 'BASE'}
+        image_service.index(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?type=BASE')
+        request.environ['nova.context'] = context
+        controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
+        controller.index(request)
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_detail_filter_not_supported(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {'status': 'ACTIVE'}
-        image_service.detail(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images/detail?status=ACTIVE&UNSUPPORTEDFILTER=testname')
+        image_service.detail(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail?status=ACTIVE&'
+                                      'UNSUPPORTEDFILTER=testname')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.detail(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_image_detail_no_filters(self):
-        mocker = mox.Mox()
-        image_service = mocker.CreateMockAnything()
+        image_service = self.mox.CreateMockAnything()
         context = object()
         filters = {}
-        image_service.detail(
-            context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
-        mocker.ReplayAll()
-        request = webob.Request.blank(
-            '/v1.1/images/detail')
+        image_service.detail(context, filters=filters).AndReturn([])
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        request = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images/detail')
         request.environ['nova.context'] = context
         controller = images.ControllerV11(image_service=image_service)
         controller.detail(request)
-        mocker.VerifyAll()
+        self.mox.VerifyAll()
 
     def test_get_image_found(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images/123')
@@ -982,6 +1025,9 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+        image_meta = json.loads(response.body)['image']
+        self.assertEqual(123, image_meta['serverId'])
+        self.assertEqual('Snapshot 1', image_meta['name'])
 
     def test_create_snapshot_no_name(self):
         """Name is required for snapshots"""
@@ -993,82 +1039,6 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
         response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
 
-    def test_create_backup_no_name(self):
-        """Name is also required for backups"""
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverId='123', image_type='backup',
-                               backup_type='daily', rotation=1))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_backup_with_rotation_and_backup_type(self):
-        """The happy path for creating backups
-
-        Creating a backup is an admin-only operation, as opposed to snapshots
-        which are available to anybody.
-        """
-        # FIXME(sirp): teardown needed?
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-
-        # FIXME(sirp): should the fact that backups are admin_only be a FLAG
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverId='123', image_type='backup',
-                               name='Backup 1',
-                               backup_type='daily', rotation=1))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_backup_no_rotation(self):
-        """Rotation is required for backup requests"""
-        # FIXME(sirp): teardown needed?
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-
-        # FIXME(sirp): should the fact that backups are admin_only be a FLAG
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverId='123', name='daily',
-                               image_type='backup', backup_type='daily'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_backup_no_backup_type(self):
-        """Backup Type (daily or weekly) is required for backup requests"""
-        # FIXME(sirp): teardown needed?
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-
-        # FIXME(sirp): should the fact that backups are admin_only be a FLAG
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverId='123', name='daily',
-                               image_type='backup', rotation=1))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_image_with_invalid_image_type(self):
-        """Valid image_types are snapshot | daily | weekly"""
-        # FIXME(sirp): teardown needed?
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-
-        # FIXME(sirp): should the fact that backups are admin_only be a FLAG
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverId='123', image_type='monthly',
-                               rotation=1))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
     def test_create_image_no_server_id(self):
 
         body = dict(image=dict(name='Snapshot 1'))
@@ -1079,113 +1049,6 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
         response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
 
-    def test_create_image_v1_1(self):
-
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverRef='123', name='Snapshot 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_image_v1_1_actual_server_ref(self):
-
-        serverRef = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1'
-        serverBookmark = 'http://localhost/servers/1'
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverRef=serverRef, name='Backup 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
-        result = json.loads(response.body)
-        expected = {
-            'id': 1,
-            'links': [
-                {
-                    'rel': 'self',
-                    'href': serverRef,
-                },
-                {
-                    'rel': 'bookmark',
-                    'href': serverBookmark,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-        self.assertEqual(result['image']['server'], expected)
-
-    def test_create_image_v1_1_actual_server_ref_port(self):
-
-        serverRef = 'http://localhost:8774/v1.1/servers/1'
-        serverBookmark = 'http://localhost:8774/servers/1'
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverRef=serverRef, name='Backup 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
-        result = json.loads(response.body)
-        expected = {
-            'id': 1,
-            'links': [
-                {
-                    'rel': 'self',
-                    'href': serverRef,
-                },
-                {
-                    'rel': 'bookmark',
-                    'href': serverBookmark,
-                },
-            ]
-        }
-        self.assertEqual(result['image']['server'], expected)
-
-    def test_create_image_v1_1_server_ref_bad_hostname(self):
-
-        serverRef = 'http://asdf/v1.1/servers/1'
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverRef=serverRef, name='Backup 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_image_v1_1_no_server_ref(self):
-
-        body = dict(image=dict(name='Snapshot 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_image_v1_1_server_ref_missing_version(self):
-
-        serverRef = 'http://localhost/servers/1'
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverRef=serverRef, name='Backup 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
-    def test_create_image_v1_1_server_ref_missing_id(self):
-
-        serverRef = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers'
-        body = dict(image=dict(serverRef=serverRef, name='Backup 1'))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/images')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
-        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
-
     @classmethod
     def _make_image_fixtures(cls):
         image_id = 123
@@ -1207,7 +1070,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
 
         # Snapshot for User 1
         server_ref = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/42'
-        snapshot_properties = {'instance_ref': server_ref, 'user_id': '1'}
+        snapshot_properties = {'instance_ref': server_ref, 'user_id': 'fake'}
         for status in ('queued', 'saving', 'active', 'killed'):
             add_fixture(id=image_id, name='%s snapshot' % status,
                         is_public=False, status=status,
@@ -1215,7 +1078,7 @@ class ImageControllerWithGlanceServiceTest(test.TestCase):
             image_id += 1
 
         # Snapshot for User 2
-        other_snapshot_properties = {'instance_id': '43', 'user_id': '2'}
+        other_snapshot_properties = {'instance_id': '43', 'user_id': 'other'}
         add_fixture(id=image_id, name='someone elses snapshot',
                     is_public=False, status='active',
                     properties=other_snapshot_properties)
@@ -1664,76 +1527,3 @@ class ImageXMLSerializationTest(test.TestCase):
         """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
 
         self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
-
-    def test_create(self):
-        serializer = images.ImageXMLSerializer()
-
-        fixture = {
-            'image': {
-                'id': 1,
-                'name': 'Image1',
-                'created': self.TIMESTAMP,
-                'updated': self.TIMESTAMP,
-                'status': 'SAVING',
-                'progress': 80,
-                'server': {
-                    'id': 1,
-                    'links': [
-                        {
-                            'href': self.SERVER_HREF,
-                            'rel': 'self',
-                        },
-                        {
-                            'href': self.SERVER_BOOKMARK,
-                            'rel': 'bookmark',
-                        },
-                    ],
-                },
-                'metadata': {
-                    'key1': 'value1',
-                },
-                'links': [
-                    {
-                        'href': self.IMAGE_HREF % 1,
-                        'rel': 'self',
-                    },
-                    {
-                        'href': self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK % 1,
-                        'rel': 'bookmark',
-                    },
-                ],
-            },
-        }
-
-        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'create')
-        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
-
-        expected_server_href = self.SERVER_HREF
-        expected_server_bookmark = self.SERVER_BOOKMARK
-        expected_href = self.IMAGE_HREF % 1
-        expected_bookmark = self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK % 1
-        expected_now = self.TIMESTAMP
-        expected = minidom.parseString("""
-        <image id="1"
-                xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
-                xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
-                name="Image1"
-                updated="%(expected_now)s"
-                created="%(expected_now)s"
-                status="SAVING"
-                progress="80">
-            <server id="1">
-                <atom:link rel="self" href="%(expected_server_href)s"/>
-                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_server_bookmark)s"/>
-            </server>
-            <metadata>
-                <meta key="key1">
-                    value1
-                </meta>
-            </metadata>
-            <atom:link href="%(expected_href)s" rel="self"/>
-            <atom:link href="%(expected_bookmark)s" rel="bookmark"/>
-        </image>
-        """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
-
-        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_limits.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_limits.py
index 76363450d..6c3d531e3 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_limits.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_limits.py
@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ import stubout
 import time
 import unittest
 import webob
-
-from xml.dom.minidom import parseString
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 import nova.context
 from nova.api.openstack import limits
+from nova.api.openstack import views
+from nova import test
 
 
 TEST_LIMITS = [
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV10Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
         request = self._get_index_request("application/xml")
         response = request.get_response(self.controller)
 
-        expected = parseString("""
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
             <limits
                 xmlns="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/api/v1.0">
                 <rate/>
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV10Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
             </limits>
         """.replace("  ", ""))
 
-        body = parseString(response.body.replace("  ", ""))
+        body = minidom.parseString(response.body.replace("  ", ""))
 
         self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), body.toxml())
 
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV10Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
         request = self._populate_limits(request)
         response = request.get_response(self.controller)
 
-        expected = parseString("""
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
             <limits
                 xmlns="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/api/v1.0">
                 <rate>
@@ -196,7 +197,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV10Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
                 <absolute/>
             </limits>
         """.replace("  ", ""))
-        body = parseString(response.body.replace("  ", ""))
+        body = minidom.parseString(response.body.replace("  ", ""))
 
         self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), body.toxml())
 
@@ -210,6 +211,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV11Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
         """Run before each test."""
         BaseLimitTestSuite.setUp(self)
         self.controller = limits.create_resource('1.1')
+        self.maxDiff = None
 
     def _get_index_request(self, accept_header="application/json"):
         """Helper to set routing arguments."""
@@ -266,14 +268,14 @@ class LimitsControllerV11Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
                         "limit": [
                             {
                                 "verb": "GET",
-                                "next-available": 0,
+                                "next-available": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                                 "unit": "MINUTE",
                                 "value": 10,
                                 "remaining": 10,
                             },
                             {
                                 "verb": "POST",
-                                "next-available": 0,
+                                "next-available": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                                 "unit": "HOUR",
                                 "value": 5,
                                 "remaining": 5,
@@ -286,7 +288,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV11Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
                         "limit": [
                             {
                                 "verb": "GET",
-                                "next-available": 0,
+                                "next-available": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                                 "unit": "MINUTE",
                                 "value": 5,
                                 "remaining": 5,
@@ -328,7 +330,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV11Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
                         "limit": [
                             {
                                 "verb": "GET",
-                                "next-available": 0,
+                                "next-available": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                                 "unit": "MINUTE",
                                 "value": 10,
                                 "remaining": 10,
@@ -341,7 +343,7 @@ class LimitsControllerV11Test(BaseLimitTestSuite):
                         "limit": [
                             {
                                 "verb": "GET",
-                                "next-available": 0,
+                                "next-available": "1970-01-01T00:00:00Z",
                                 "unit": "MINUTE",
                                 "value": 10,
                                 "remaining": 10,
@@ -458,7 +460,7 @@ class LimitMiddlewareTest(BaseLimitTestSuite):
         response = request.get_response(self.app)
         self.assertEqual(response.status_int, 403)
 
-        root = parseString(response.body).childNodes[0]
+        root = minidom.parseString(response.body).childNodes[0]
         expected = "Only 1 GET request(s) can be made to * every minute."
 
         details = root.getElementsByTagName("details")
@@ -904,3 +906,195 @@ class WsgiLimiterProxyTest(BaseLimitTestSuite):
             "made to /delayed every minute.")
 
         self.assertEqual((delay, error), expected)
+
+
+class LimitsViewBuilderV11Test(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.view_builder = views.limits.ViewBuilderV11()
+        self.rate_limits = [
+            {
+                "URI": "*",
+                "regex": ".*",
+                "value": 10,
+                "verb": "POST",
+                "remaining": 2,
+                "unit": "MINUTE",
+                "resetTime": 1311272226,
+            },
+            {
+                "URI": "*/servers",
+                "regex": "^/servers",
+                "value": 50,
+                "verb": "POST",
+                "remaining": 10,
+                "unit": "DAY",
+                "resetTime": 1311272226,
+            },
+        ]
+        self.absolute_limits = {
+            "metadata_items": 1,
+            "injected_files": 5,
+            "injected_file_content_bytes": 5,
+        }
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_build_limits(self):
+        expected_limits = {
+            "limits": {
+                "rate": [
+                    {
+                        "uri": "*",
+                        "regex": ".*",
+                        "limit": [
+                            {
+                                "value": 10,
+                                "verb": "POST",
+                                "remaining": 2,
+                                "unit": "MINUTE",
+                                "next-available": "2011-07-21T18:17:06Z",
+                            },
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "uri": "*/servers",
+                        "regex": "^/servers",
+                        "limit": [
+                            {
+                                "value": 50,
+                                "verb": "POST",
+                                "remaining": 10,
+                                "unit": "DAY",
+                                "next-available": "2011-07-21T18:17:06Z",
+                            },
+                        ]
+                    },
+                ],
+                "absolute": {
+                    "maxServerMeta": 1,
+                    "maxImageMeta": 1,
+                    "maxPersonality": 5,
+                    "maxPersonalitySize": 5
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = self.view_builder.build(self.rate_limits,
+                                         self.absolute_limits)
+        self.assertDictMatch(output, expected_limits)
+
+    def test_build_limits_empty_limits(self):
+        expected_limits = {
+            "limits": {
+                "rate": [],
+                "absolute": {},
+            }
+        }
+
+        abs_limits = {}
+        rate_limits = []
+        output = self.view_builder.build(rate_limits, abs_limits)
+        self.assertDictMatch(output, expected_limits)
+
+
+class LimitsXMLSerializationTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.maxDiff = None
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_index(self):
+        serializer = limits.LimitsXMLSerializer()
+
+        fixture = {
+            "limits": {
+                "rate": [
+                    {
+                        "uri": "*",
+                        "regex": ".*",
+                        "limit": [
+                            {
+                                "value": 10,
+                                "verb": "POST",
+                                "remaining": 2,
+                                "unit": "MINUTE",
+                                "next-available": "2011-12-15T22:42:45Z",
+                            },
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "uri": "*/servers",
+                        "regex": "^/servers",
+                        "limit": [
+                            {
+                                "value": 50,
+                                "verb": "POST",
+                                "remaining": 10,
+                                "unit": "DAY",
+                                "next-available": "2011-12-15T22:42:45Z"
+                            },
+                        ]
+                    },
+                ],
+                "absolute": {
+                    "maxServerMeta": 1,
+                    "maxImageMeta": 1,
+                    "maxPersonality": 5,
+                    "maxPersonalitySize": 10240
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <limits xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+            <rates>
+                <rate uri="*" regex=".*">
+                    <limit value="10" verb="POST" remaining="2"
+                        unit="MINUTE"
+                        next-available="2011-12-15T22:42:45Z"/>
+                </rate>
+                <rate uri="*/servers" regex="^/servers">
+                    <limit value="50" verb="POST" remaining="10"
+                        unit="DAY"
+                        next-available="2011-12-15T22:42:45Z"/>
+                </rate>
+            </rates>
+            <absolute>
+                <limit name="maxServerMeta" value="1"/>
+                <limit name="maxPersonality" value="5"/>
+                <limit name="maxImageMeta" value="1"/>
+                <limit name="maxPersonalitySize" value="10240"/>
+            </absolute>
+        </limits>
+        """.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index_no_limits(self):
+        serializer = limits.LimitsXMLSerializer()
+
+        fixture = {
+            "limits": {
+                "rate": [],
+                "absolute": {},
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <limits xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+            <rates />
+            <absolute />
+        </limits>
+        """.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_actions.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_actions.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7e24d24fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_actions.py
@@ -0,0 +1,1019 @@
+import base64
+import json
+import unittest
+from xml.dom import minidom
+
+import stubout
+import webob
+
+from nova import context
+from nova import db
+from nova import utils
+from nova.api.openstack import create_instance_helper
+from nova.compute import instance_types
+from nova.compute import power_state
+import nova.db.api
+from nova import test
+from nova.tests.api.openstack import common
+from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
+
+
+def return_server_by_id(context, id):
+    return _get_instance()
+
+
+def instance_update(context, instance_id, kwargs):
+    return _get_instance()
+
+
+def return_server_with_power_state(power_state):
+    def _return_server(context, id):
+        instance = _get_instance()
+        instance['state'] = power_state
+        return instance
+    return _return_server
+
+
+def return_server_with_uuid_and_power_state(power_state):
+    def _return_server(context, id):
+        return return_server_with_power_state(power_state)
+    return _return_server
+
+
+class MockSetAdminPassword(object):
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.instance_id = None
+        self.password = None
+
+    def __call__(self, context, instance_id, password):
+        self.instance_id = instance_id
+        self.password = password
+
+
+def _get_instance():
+    instance = {
+        "id": 1,
+        "created_at": "2010-10-10 12:00:00",
+        "updated_at": "2010-11-11 11:00:00",
+        "admin_pass": "",
+        "user_id": "",
+        "project_id": "",
+        "image_ref": "5",
+        "kernel_id": "",
+        "ramdisk_id": "",
+        "launch_index": 0,
+        "key_name": "",
+        "key_data": "",
+        "state": 0,
+        "state_description": "",
+        "memory_mb": 0,
+        "vcpus": 0,
+        "local_gb": 0,
+        "hostname": "",
+        "host": "",
+        "instance_type": {
+           "flavorid": 1,
+        },
+        "user_data": "",
+        "reservation_id": "",
+        "mac_address": "",
+        "scheduled_at": utils.utcnow(),
+        "launched_at": utils.utcnow(),
+        "terminated_at": utils.utcnow(),
+        "availability_zone": "",
+        "display_name": "test_server",
+        "display_description": "",
+        "locked": False,
+        "metadata": [],
+        #"address": ,
+        #"floating_ips": [{"address":ip} for ip in public_addresses]}
+        "uuid": "deadbeef-feed-edee-beef-d0ea7beefedd"}
+
+    return instance
+
+
+class ServerActionsTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.maxDiff = None
+        super(ServerActionsTest, self).setUp()
+        self.flags(verbose=True)
+        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
+        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
+        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
+        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_by_id)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_update', instance_update)
+
+        self.webreq = common.webob_factory('/v1.0/servers')
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
+
+    def test_server_change_password(self):
+        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': '1234pass'}}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 501)
+
+    def test_server_change_password_xml(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/xml'
+        req.body = '<changePassword adminPass="1234pass">'
+#        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+#        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 501)
+
+    def test_server_reboot(self):
+        body = dict(server=dict(
+            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
+            personality={}))
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_accepted(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageId": 2,
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(res.body, "")
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_rejected_when_building(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageId": 2,
+            },
+        }
+
+        state = power_state.BUILDING
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_power_state(state)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'instance_get_by_uuid',
+                       return_server_with_uuid_and_power_state(state))
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 409)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_bad_entity(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_resize_server(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(resize=dict(flavorId=3)))
+
+        self.resize_called = False
+
+        def resize_mock(*args):
+            self.resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_resize_bad_flavor_fails(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(resize=dict(derp=3)))
+
+        self.resize_called = False
+
+        def resize_mock(*args):
+            self.resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, False)
+
+    def test_resize_raises_fails(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(resize=dict(flavorId=3)))
+
+        def resize_mock(*args):
+            raise Exception('hurr durr')
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 500)
+
+    def test_resized_server_has_correct_status(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1', 'GET')
+
+        def fake_migration_get(*args):
+            return {}
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'migration_get_by_instance_and_status',
+                fake_migration_get)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        body = json.loads(res.body)
+        self.assertEqual(body['server']['status'], 'RESIZE-CONFIRM')
+
+    def test_confirm_resize_server(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(confirmResize=None))
+
+        self.resize_called = False
+
+        def confirm_resize_mock(*args):
+            self.resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'confirm_resize',
+                confirm_resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 204)
+        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_confirm_resize_server_fails(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(confirmResize=None))
+
+        def confirm_resize_mock(*args):
+            raise Exception('hurr durr')
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'confirm_resize',
+                confirm_resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_revert_resize_server(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(revertResize=None))
+
+        self.resize_called = False
+
+        def revert_resize_mock(*args):
+            self.resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'revert_resize',
+                revert_resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_revert_resize_server_fails(self):
+        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(revertResize=None))
+
+        def revert_resize_mock(*args):
+            raise Exception('hurr durr')
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'revert_resize',
+                revert_resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_migrate_server(self):
+        """This is basically the same as resize, only we provide the `migrate`
+        attribute in the body's dict.
+        """
+        req = self.webreq('/1/migrate', 'POST')
+
+        self.resize_called = False
+
+        def resize_mock(*args):
+            self.resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_create_backup(self):
+        """The happy path for creating backups"""
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'name': 'Backup 1',
+                'backup_type': 'daily',
+                'rotation': 1,
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(202, response.status_int)
+        self.assertTrue(response.headers['Location'])
+
+    def test_create_backup_admin_api_off(self):
+        """The happy path for creating backups"""
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=False)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'name': 'Backup 1',
+                'backup_type': 'daily',
+                'rotation': 1,
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(501, response.status_int)
+
+    def test_create_backup_with_metadata(self):
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'name': 'Backup 1',
+                'backup_type': 'daily',
+                'rotation': 1,
+                'metadata': {'123': 'asdf'},
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(202, response.status_int)
+        self.assertTrue(response.headers['Location'])
+
+    def test_create_backup_no_name(self):
+        """Name is required for backups"""
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'backup_type': 'daily',
+                'rotation': 1,
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
+
+    def test_create_backup_no_rotation(self):
+        """Rotation is required for backup requests"""
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'name': 'Backup 1',
+                'backup_type': 'daily',
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
+
+    def test_create_backup_no_backup_type(self):
+        """Backup Type (daily or weekly) is required for backup requests"""
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'name': 'Backup 1',
+                'rotation': 1,
+            },
+        }
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
+
+    def test_create_backup_bad_entity(self):
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {'createBackup': 'go'}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/images')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
+
+
+class ServerActionsTestV11(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.maxDiff = None
+        super(ServerActionsTestV11, self).setUp()
+        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
+        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
+        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
+        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_by_id)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_update', instance_update)
+
+        fakes.stub_out_glance(self.stubs)
+        fakes.stub_out_compute_api_snapshot(self.stubs)
+        service_class = 'nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService'
+        self.service = utils.import_object(service_class)
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(1, None)
+        self.service.delete_all()
+        self.sent_to_glance = {}
+        fakes.stub_out_glance_add_image(self.stubs, self.sent_to_glance)
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
+
+    def test_server_change_password(self):
+        mock_method = MockSetAdminPassword()
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'set_admin_password', mock_method)
+        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': '1234pass'}}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_method.instance_id, '1')
+        self.assertEqual(mock_method.password, '1234pass')
+
+    def test_server_change_password_xml(self):
+        mock_method = MockSetAdminPassword()
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'set_admin_password', mock_method)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = "application/xml"
+        req.body = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                    <changePassword
+                        xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                        adminPass="1234pass"/>"""
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(mock_method.instance_id, '1')
+        self.assertEqual(mock_method.password, '1234pass')
+
+    def test_server_change_password_not_a_string(self):
+        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': 1234}}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_change_password_bad_request(self):
+        body = {'changePassword': {'pass': '12345'}}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_change_password_empty_string(self):
+        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': ''}}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_change_password_none(self):
+        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': None}}
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_reboot_hard(self):
+        body = dict(reboot=dict(type="HARD"))
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+
+    def test_server_reboot_soft(self):
+        body = dict(reboot=dict(type="SOFT"))
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+
+    def test_server_reboot_incorrect_type(self):
+        body = dict(reboot=dict(type="NOT_A_TYPE"))
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_reboot_missing_type(self):
+        body = dict(reboot=dict())
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_accepted_minimum(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_rejected_when_building(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
+            },
+        }
+
+        state = power_state.BUILDING
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_power_state(state)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'instance_get_by_uuid',
+                       return_server_with_uuid_and_power_state(state))
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 409)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_accepted_with_metadata(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
+                "metadata": {
+                    "new": "metadata",
+                },
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_accepted_with_bad_metadata(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
+                "metadata": "stack",
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_bad_entity(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageId": 2,
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_bad_personality(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
+                "personality": [{
+                    "path": "/path/to/file",
+                    "contents": "INVALID b64",
+                }]
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_server_rebuild_personality(self):
+        body = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
+                "personality": [{
+                    "path": "/path/to/file",
+                    "contents": base64.b64encode("Test String"),
+                }]
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+
+    def test_resize_server(self):
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        body_dict = dict(resize=dict(flavorRef="http://localhost/3"))
+        req.body = json.dumps(body_dict)
+
+        self.resize_called = False
+
+        def resize_mock(*args):
+            self.resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_resize_server_no_flavor(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        body_dict = dict(resize=dict())
+        req.body = json.dumps(body_dict)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_resize_server_no_flavor_ref(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        body_dict = dict(resize=dict(flavorRef=None))
+        req.body = json.dumps(body_dict)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_confirm_resize_server(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        body_dict = dict(confirmResize=None)
+        req.body = json.dumps(body_dict)
+
+        self.confirm_resize_called = False
+
+        def cr_mock(*args):
+            self.confirm_resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'confirm_resize', cr_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 204)
+        self.assertEqual(self.confirm_resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_revert_resize_server(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.content_type = 'application/json'
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        body_dict = dict(revertResize=None)
+        req.body = json.dumps(body_dict)
+
+        self.revert_resize_called = False
+
+        def revert_mock(*args):
+            self.revert_resize_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'revert_resize', revert_mock)
+
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(self.revert_resize_called, True)
+
+    def test_create_image(self):
+        body = {
+            'createImage': {
+                'name': 'Snapshot 1',
+            },
+        }
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(202, response.status_int)
+        location = response.headers['Location']
+        self.assertEqual('http://localhost/v1.1/images/123', location)
+
+    def test_create_image_with_metadata(self):
+        body = {
+            'createImage': {
+                'name': 'Snapshot 1',
+                'metadata': {'key': 'asdf'},
+            },
+        }
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(202, response.status_int)
+        location = response.headers['Location']
+        self.assertEqual('http://localhost/v1.1/images/123', location)
+
+    def test_create_image_no_name(self):
+        body = {
+            'createImage': {},
+        }
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
+
+    def test_create_image_bad_metadata(self):
+        body = {
+            'createImage': {
+                'name': 'geoff',
+                'metadata': 'henry',
+            },
+        }
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, response.status_int)
+
+    def test_create_backup(self):
+        """The happy path for creating backups"""
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
+
+        body = {
+            'createBackup': {
+                'name': 'Backup 1',
+                'backup_type': 'daily',
+                'rotation': 1,
+            },
+        }
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(202, response.status_int)
+        self.assertTrue(response.headers['Location'])
+
+
+class TestServerActionXMLDeserializerV11(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.deserializer = create_instance_helper.ServerXMLDeserializerV11()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def test_create_image(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<createImage xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+             name="new-server-test"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "createImage": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_create_image_with_metadata(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<createImage xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+             name="new-server-test">
+    <metadata>
+        <meta key="key1">value1</meta>
+    </metadata>
+</createImage>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "createImage": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "metadata": {"key1": "value1"},
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_change_pass(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <changePassword
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                    adminPass="1234pass"/> """
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "changePassword": {
+                "adminPass": "1234pass",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_change_pass_no_pass(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <changePassword
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"/> """
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError,
+                          self.deserializer.deserialize,
+                          serial_request,
+                          'action')
+
+    def test_reboot(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <reboot
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                    type="HARD"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "reboot": {
+                "type": "HARD",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_reboot_no_type(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <reboot
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"/>"""
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError,
+                          self.deserializer.deserialize,
+                          serial_request,
+                          'action')
+
+    def test_resize(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <resize
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                    flavorRef="http://localhost/flavors/3"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "resize": {
+                "flavorRef": "http://localhost/flavors/3"
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_resize_no_flavor_ref(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <resize
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"/>"""
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError,
+                          self.deserializer.deserialize,
+                          serial_request,
+                          'action')
+
+    def test_confirm_resize(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <confirmResize
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "confirmResize": None,
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_revert_resize(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <revertResize
+                   xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "revertResize": None,
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_rebuild(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <rebuild
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                    name="new-server-test"
+                    imageRef="http://localhost/images/1">
+                    <metadata>
+                        <meta key="My Server Name">Apache1</meta>
+                    </metadata>
+                    <personality>
+                        <file path="/etc/banner.txt">Mg==</file>
+                    </personality>
+                </rebuild>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/1",
+                "metadata": {
+                    "My Server Name": "Apache1",
+                },
+                "personality": [
+                    {"path": "/etc/banner.txt", "contents": "Mg=="},
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertDictMatch(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_rebuild_minimum(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <rebuild
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                    imageRef="http://localhost/images/1"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'action')
+        expected = {
+            "rebuild": {
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/1",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertDictMatch(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_rebuild_no_imageRef(self):
+        serial_request = """<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+                <rebuild
+                    xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                    name="new-server-test">
+                    <metadata>
+                        <meta key="My Server Name">Apache1</meta>
+                    </metadata>
+                    <personality>
+                        <file path="/etc/banner.txt">Mg==</file>
+                    </personality>
+                </rebuild>"""
+        self.assertRaises(AttributeError,
+                          self.deserializer.deserialize,
+                          serial_request,
+                          'action')
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_metadata.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_metadata.py
index 0431e68d2..08a6a062a 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_metadata.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_server_metadata.py
@@ -16,14 +16,12 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import json
-import stubout
-import unittest
 import webob
-
+from xml.dom import minidom
 
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
-from nova.api import openstack
+from nova import test
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 import nova.wsgi
 
@@ -53,11 +51,10 @@ def delete_server_metadata(context, server_id, key):
 
 def stub_server_metadata():
     metadata = {
-            "key1": "value1",
-            "key2": "value2",
-            "key3": "value3",
-            "key4": "value4",
-            "key5": "value5"}
+        "key1": "value1",
+        "key2": "value2",
+        "key3": "value3",
+    }
     return metadata
 
 
@@ -76,89 +73,130 @@ def return_server_nonexistant(context, server_id):
     raise exception.InstanceNotFound()
 
 
-class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
+class ServerMetaDataTest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(ServerMetaDataTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.auth_data = {}
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_key_pair_funcs(self.stubs)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        super(ServerMetaDataTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_index(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
                        return_server_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
-        self.assertEqual('value1', res_dict['metadata']['key1'])
+        expected = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'key1': 'value1',
+                'key2': 'value2',
+                'key3': 'value3',
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
+
+    def test_index_xml(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
+                       return_server_metadata)
+        request = webob.Request.blank("/v1.1/servers/1/metadata")
+        request.accept = "application/xml"
+        response = request.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual("application/xml", response.content_type)
+
+        actual_metadata = minidom.parseString(response.body.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected_metadata = minidom.parseString("""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="key3">value3</meta>
+                <meta key="key2">value2</meta>
+                <meta key="key1">value1</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected_metadata.toxml(), actual_metadata.toxml())
 
     def test_index_nonexistant_server(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_nonexistant)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
 
     def test_index_no_data(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
                        return_empty_server_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
-        self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
-        self.assertEqual(0, len(res_dict['metadata']))
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected = {'metadata': {}}
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
 
     def test_show(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
                        return_server_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key5')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key2')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
-        self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
-        self.assertEqual('value5', res_dict['key5'])
+        expected = {'meta': {'key2': 'value2'}}
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
+
+    def test_show_xml(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
+                       return_server_metadata)
+        request = webob.Request.blank("/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key2")
+        request.accept = "application/xml"
+        response = request.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual("application/xml", response.content_type)
+
+        actual_metadata = minidom.parseString(response.body.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected_metadata = minidom.parseString("""
+            <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 key="key2">value2</meta>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected_metadata.toxml(), actual_metadata.toxml())
 
     def test_show_nonexistant_server(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_nonexistant)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key5')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key2')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
 
     def test_show_meta_not_found(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
                        return_empty_server_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key6')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key6')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
 
     def test_delete(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
+                       return_server_metadata)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_delete',
                        delete_server_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key5')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key2')
         req.method = 'DELETE'
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual(204, res.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual('', res.body)
 
     def test_delete_nonexistant_server(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_nonexistant)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key5')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key1')
+        req.method = 'DELETE'
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
+
+    def test_delete_meta_not_found(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_get',
+                       return_empty_server_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key6')
         req.method = 'DELETE'
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
@@ -166,22 +204,45 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_create(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
         req.method = 'POST'
-        req.body = '{"metadata": {"key1": "value1"}}'
-        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        req.content_type = "application/json"
+        expected = {"metadata": {"key1": "value1"}}
+        req.body = json.dumps(expected)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
-        self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
-        self.assertEqual('value1', res_dict['metadata']['key1'])
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
+
+    def test_create_xml(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, "instance_metadata_update_or_create",
+                       return_create_instance_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank("/v1.1/servers/1/metadata")
+        req.method = "POST"
+        req.content_type = "application/xml"
+        req.accept = "application/xml"
+
+        request_metadata = minidom.parseString("""
+            <metadata xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <meta key="key3">value3</meta>
+                <meta key="key2">value2</meta>
+                <meta key="key1">value1</meta>
+            </metadata>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", ""))
+
+        req.body = str(request_metadata.toxml())
+        response = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
+        self.assertEqual(200, response.status_int)
+        actual_metadata = minidom.parseString(response.body)
+
+        self.assertEqual(request_metadata.toxml(), actual_metadata.toxml())
 
     def test_create_empty_body(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
@@ -189,34 +250,112 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_create_nonexistant_server(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_nonexistant)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/100/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/100/metadata')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.body = '{"metadata": {"key1": "value1"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
 
+    def test_update_all(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
+                       return_create_instance_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.content_type = "application/json"
+        expected = {
+            'metadata': {
+                'key10': 'value10',
+                'key99': 'value99',
+            },
+        }
+        req.body = json.dumps(expected)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
+
+    def test_update_all_empty_container(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
+                       return_create_instance_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.content_type = "application/json"
+        expected = {'metadata': {}}
+        req.body = json.dumps(expected)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
+
+    def test_update_all_malformed_container(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
+                       return_create_instance_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.content_type = "application/json"
+        expected = {'meta': {}}
+        req.body = json.dumps(expected)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
+
+    def test_update_all_malformed_data(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
+                       return_create_instance_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.content_type = "application/json"
+        expected = {'metadata': ['asdf']}
+        req.body = json.dumps(expected)
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
+
+    def test_update_all_nonexistant_server(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_nonexistant)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/100/metadata')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.content_type = "application/json"
+        req.body = json.dumps({'metadata': {'key10': 'value10'}})
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
+
     def test_update_item(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
-        req.body = '{"key1": "value1"}'
+        req.body = '{"meta": {"key1": "value1"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
         self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
-        self.assertEqual('value1', res_dict['key1'])
+        expected = {'meta': {'key1': 'value1'}}
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
+
+    def test_update_item_xml(self):
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
+                       return_create_instance_metadata)
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key9')
+        req.method = 'PUT'
+        req.accept = "application/json"
+        req.content_type = "application/xml"
+        req.body = """
+            <meta xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                  key="key9">value9</meta>
+        """
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(200, res.status_int)
+        self.assertEqual('application/json', res.headers['Content-Type'])
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected = {'meta': {'key9': 'value9'}}
+        self.assertEqual(expected, res_dict)
 
     def test_update_item_nonexistant_server(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_nonexistant)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/asdf/100/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/asdf/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
-        req.body = '{"key1": "value1"}'
+        req.body = '{"meta":{"key1": "value1"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(404, res.status_int)
@@ -224,8 +363,7 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_update_item_empty_body(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
@@ -234,10 +372,9 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_update_item_too_many_keys(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
-        req.body = '{"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}'
+        req.body = '{"meta": {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
@@ -245,10 +382,9 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_update_item_body_uri_mismatch(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/bad')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/bad')
         req.method = 'PUT'
-        req.body = '{"key1": "value1"}'
+        req.body = '{"meta": {"key1": "value1"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
@@ -260,8 +396,7 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
         for num in range(FLAGS.quota_metadata_items + 1):
             data['metadata']['key%i' % num] = "blah"
         json_string = str(data).replace("\'", "\"")
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.body = json_string
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
@@ -271,10 +406,9 @@ class ServerMetaDataTest(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_to_many_metadata_items_on_update_item(self):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_metadata_update_or_create',
                        return_create_instance_metadata_max)
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/meta/key1')
-        req.environ['api.version'] = '1.1'
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/metadata/key1')
         req.method = 'PUT'
-        req.body = '{"a new key": "a new value"}'
+        req.body = '{"meta": {"a new key": "a new value"}}'
         req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(400, res.status_int)
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py
index 1577c922b..fd06b2e64 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py
@@ -16,22 +16,22 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import base64
+import datetime
 import json
 import unittest
 from xml.dom import minidom
 
-import stubout
 import webob
 
 from nova import context
 from nova import db
 from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
 import nova.api.openstack
-from nova.api.openstack import servers
 from nova.api.openstack import create_instance_helper
+from nova.api.openstack import servers
+from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
 import nova.compute.api
 from nova.compute import instance_types
 from nova.compute import power_state
@@ -45,10 +45,6 @@ from nova.tests.api.openstack import common
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 FAKE_UUID = 'aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa'
 
 
@@ -77,6 +73,12 @@ def return_virtual_interface_instance_nonexistant(interfaces):
     return _return_virtual_interface_by_instance
 
 
+def return_server_with_attributes(**kwargs):
+    def _return_server(context, id):
+        return stub_instance(id, **kwargs)
+    return _return_server
+
+
 def return_server_with_addresses(private, public):
     def _return_server(context, id):
         return stub_instance(id, private_address=private,
@@ -84,20 +86,20 @@ def return_server_with_addresses(private, public):
     return _return_server
 
 
-def return_server_with_interfaces(interfaces):
+def return_server_with_power_state(power_state):
     def _return_server(context, id):
-        return stub_instance(id, interfaces=interfaces)
+        return stub_instance(id, power_state=power_state)
     return _return_server
 
 
-def return_server_with_power_state(power_state):
+def return_server_with_uuid_and_power_state(power_state):
     def _return_server(context, id):
-        return stub_instance(id, power_state=power_state)
+        return stub_instance(id, uuid=FAKE_UUID, power_state=power_state)
     return _return_server
 
 
-def return_servers(context, user_id=1):
-    return [stub_instance(i, user_id) for i in xrange(5)]
+def return_servers(context, *args, **kwargs):
+    return [stub_instance(i, 'fake', 'fake') for i in xrange(5)]
 
 
 def return_servers_by_reservation(context, reservation_id=""):
@@ -140,16 +142,17 @@ def instance_addresses(context, instance_id):
     return None
 
 
-def stub_instance(id, user_id=1, private_address=None, public_addresses=None,
-                  host=None, power_state=0, reservation_id="",
-                  uuid=FAKE_UUID, interfaces=None):
+def stub_instance(id, user_id='fake', project_id='fake', private_address=None,
+                  public_addresses=None, host=None, power_state=0,
+                  reservation_id="", uuid=FAKE_UUID, image_ref="10",
+                  flavor_id="1", interfaces=None):
     metadata = []
     metadata.append(InstanceMetadata(key='seq', value=id))
 
     if interfaces is None:
         interfaces = []
 
-    inst_type = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_flavor_id(1)
+    inst_type = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_flavor_id(int(flavor_id))
 
     if public_addresses is None:
         public_addresses = list()
@@ -164,10 +167,12 @@ def stub_instance(id, user_id=1, private_address=None, public_addresses=None,
 
     instance = {
         "id": int(id),
+        "created_at": datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 10, 12, 0, 0),
+        "updated_at": datetime.datetime(2010, 11, 11, 11, 0, 0),
         "admin_pass": "",
         "user_id": user_id,
-        "project_id": "",
-        "image_ref": "10",
+        "project_id": project_id,
+        "image_ref": image_ref,
         "kernel_id": "",
         "ramdisk_id": "",
         "launch_index": 0,
@@ -223,13 +228,11 @@ class MockSetAdminPassword(object):
 class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
+        self.maxDiff = None
         super(ServersTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
+        self.flags(verbose=True)
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_key_pair_funcs(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_image_service(self.stubs)
         self.stubs.Set(utils, 'gen_uuid', fake_gen_uuid)
@@ -237,7 +240,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', return_server_by_id)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'instance_get_by_uuid',
                        return_server_by_uuid)
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get_all_by_user',
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get_all_by_project',
                        return_servers)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_add_security_group',
                        return_security_group)
@@ -252,15 +255,9 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.API, 'resume', fake_compute_api)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.API, "get_diagnostics", fake_compute_api)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.API, "get_actions", fake_compute_api)
-        self.allow_admin = FLAGS.allow_admin_api
 
         self.webreq = common.webob_factory('/v1.0/servers')
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = self.allow_admin
-        super(ServersTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_get_server_by_id(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
@@ -299,24 +296,346 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['name'], 'server1')
 
     def test_get_server_by_id_v1_1(self):
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/10"
+        flavor_ref = "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1"
+        flavor_id = "1"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+
+        public_ip = '192.168.0.3'
+        private_ip = '172.19.0.1'
+        interfaces = [
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'public'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': public_ip},
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'private'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': private_ip},
+                ],
+            },
+        ]
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_attributes(
+            interfaces=interfaces)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
-        self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['id'], 1)
-        self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['name'], 'server1')
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                "updated": "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z",
+                "created": "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z",
+                "progress": 0,
+                "name": "server1",
+                "status": "BUILD",
+                "hostId": '',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                  "links": [
+                                            {
+                          "rel": "bookmark",
+                          "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                      },
+                  ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "public": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": public_ip,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "private": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": private_ip,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "seq": "1",
+                },
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        #FIXME(wwolf) Do we want the links to be id or uuid?
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
 
-        expected_links = [
+        self.assertDictMatch(res_dict, expected_server)
+
+    def test_get_server_by_id_v1_1_xml(self):
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/10"
+        flavor_ref = "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1"
+        flavor_id = "1"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+        server_href = "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1"
+        server_bookmark = "http://localhost/servers/1"
+
+        public_ip = '192.168.0.3'
+        private_ip = '172.19.0.1'
+        interfaces = [
             {
-                "rel": "self",
-                "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                'network': {'label': 'public'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': public_ip},
+                ],
             },
             {
-                "rel": "bookmark",
-                "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                'network': {'label': 'private'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': private_ip},
+                ],
+            },
+        ]
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_attributes(
+            interfaces=interfaces)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1')
+        req.headers['Accept'] = 'application/xml'
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        actual = minidom.parseString(res.body.replace('  ', ''))
+        expected_uuid = FAKE_UUID
+        expected_updated = "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z"
+        expected_created = "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z"
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <server id="1"
+                uuid="%(expected_uuid)s"
+                xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+                name="server1"
+                updated="%(expected_updated)s"
+                created="%(expected_created)s"
+                hostId=""
+                status="BUILD"
+                progress="0">
+            <atom:link href="%(server_href)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(server_bookmark)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+            <image id="10">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(image_bookmark)s"/>
+            </image>
+            <flavor id="1">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(flavor_bookmark)s"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <metadata>
+                <meta key="seq">
+                    1
+                </meta>
+            </metadata>
+            <addresses>
+                <network id="public">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="%(public_ip)s"/>
+                </network>
+                <network id="private">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="%(private_ip)s"/>
+                </network>
+            </addresses>
+        </server>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_get_server_with_active_status_by_id_v1_1(self):
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/10"
+        flavor_ref = "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1"
+        flavor_id = "1"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+        private_ip = "192.168.0.3"
+        public_ip = "1.2.3.4"
+
+        interfaces = [
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'public'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': public_ip},
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'private'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': private_ip},
+                ],
             },
         ]
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_attributes(
+            interfaces=interfaces, power_state=1)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                "updated": "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z",
+                "created": "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z",
+                "progress": 100,
+                "name": "server1",
+                "status": "ACTIVE",
+                "hostId": '',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                  "links": [
+                      {
+                          "rel": "bookmark",
+                          "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                      },
+                  ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "public": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": public_ip,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "private": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": private_ip,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "seq": "1",
+                },
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.assertDictMatch(res_dict, expected_server)
 
-        self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['links'], expected_links)
+    def test_get_server_with_id_image_ref_by_id_v1_1(self):
+        image_ref = "10"
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/10"
+        flavor_ref = "http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1"
+        flavor_id = "1"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+        private_ip = "192.168.0.3"
+        public_ip = "1.2.3.4"
+
+        interfaces = [
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'public'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': public_ip},
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'private'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': private_ip},
+                ],
+            },
+        ]
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_attributes(
+            interfaces=interfaces, power_state=1, image_ref=image_ref,
+            flavor_id=flavor_id)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                "updated": "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z",
+                "created": "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z",
+                "progress": 100,
+                "name": "server1",
+                "status": "ACTIVE",
+                "hostId": '',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "10",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                  "links": [
+                      {
+                          "rel": "bookmark",
+                          "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                      },
+                  ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "public": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": public_ip,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "private": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": private_ip,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "seq": "1",
+                },
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.assertDictMatch(res_dict, expected_server)
 
     def test_get_server_by_id_with_addresses_xml(self):
         private = "192.168.0.3"
@@ -433,6 +752,51 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(ip.getAttribute('addr'), private)
 
     def test_get_server_by_id_with_addresses_v1_1(self):
+        self.flags(use_ipv6=True)
+        interfaces = [
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'network_1'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': '192.168.0.3'},
+                    {'address': '192.168.0.4'},
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                'network': {'label': 'network_2'},
+                'fixed_ips': [
+                    {'address': '172.19.0.1'},
+                    {'address': '172.19.0.2'},
+                ],
+                'fixed_ipv6': '2001:4860::12',
+            },
+        ]
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_attributes(
+            interfaces=interfaces)
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1')
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+
+        res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
+        self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['id'], 1)
+        self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['name'], 'server1')
+        addresses = res_dict['server']['addresses']
+        expected = {
+            'network_1': [
+                {'addr': '192.168.0.3', 'version': 4},
+                {'addr': '192.168.0.4', 'version': 4},
+            ],
+            'network_2': [
+                {'addr': '172.19.0.1', 'version': 4},
+                {'addr': '172.19.0.2', 'version': 4},
+                {'addr': '2001:4860::12', 'version': 6},
+            ],
+        }
+
+        self.assertEqual(addresses, expected)
+
+    def test_get_server_by_id_with_addresses_v1_1_ipv6_disabled(self):
+        self.flags(use_ipv6=False)
         interfaces = [
             {
                 'network': {'label': 'network_1'},
@@ -447,9 +811,11 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
                     {'address': '172.19.0.1'},
                     {'address': '172.19.0.2'},
                 ],
+                'fixed_ipv6': '2001:4860::12',
             },
         ]
-        new_return_server = return_server_with_interfaces(interfaces)
+        new_return_server = return_server_with_attributes(
+            interfaces=interfaces)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
 
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1')
@@ -473,6 +839,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(addresses, expected)
 
     def test_get_server_addresses_v1_1(self):
+        self.flags(use_ipv6=True)
         interfaces = [
             {
                 'network': {'label': 'network_1'},
@@ -492,6 +859,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
                     },
                     {'address': '172.19.0.2'},
                 ],
+                'fixed_ipv6': '2001:4860::12',
             },
         ]
 
@@ -514,6 +882,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
                     {'version': 4, 'addr': '172.19.0.1'},
                     {'version': 4, 'addr': '1.2.3.4'},
                     {'version': 4, 'addr': '172.19.0.2'},
+                    {'version': 6, 'addr': '2001:4860::12'},
                 ],
             },
         }
@@ -521,6 +890,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res_dict, expected)
 
     def test_get_server_addresses_single_network_v1_1(self):
+        self.flags(use_ipv6=True)
         interfaces = [
             {
                 'network': {'label': 'network_1'},
@@ -540,6 +910,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
                     },
                     {'address': '172.19.0.2'},
                 ],
+                'fixed_ipv6': '2001:4860::12',
             },
         ]
         _return_vifs = return_virtual_interface_by_instance(interfaces)
@@ -556,6 +927,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
                 {'version': 4, 'addr': '172.19.0.1'},
                 {'version': 4, 'addr': '1.2.3.4'},
                 {'version': 4, 'addr': '172.19.0.2'},
+                {'version': 6, 'addr': '2001:4860::12'},
             ],
         }
         self.assertEqual(res_dict, expected)
@@ -585,6 +957,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
 
+        self.assertEqual(len(res_dict['servers']), 5)
         i = 0
         for s in res_dict['servers']:
             self.assertEqual(s['id'], i)
@@ -648,23 +1021,24 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
 
+        self.assertEqual(len(res_dict['servers']), 5)
         for i, s in enumerate(res_dict['servers']):
             self.assertEqual(s['id'], i)
             self.assertEqual(s['name'], 'server%d' % i)
-            self.assertEqual(s.get('imageId', None), None)
+            self.assertEqual(s.get('image', None), None)
 
             expected_links = [
-            {
-                "rel": "self",
-                "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/%d" % (i,),
-            },
-            {
-                "rel": "bookmark",
-                "href": "http://localhost/servers/%d" % (i,),
-            },
-        ]
+                {
+                    "rel": "self",
+                    "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/%s" % s['id'],
+                },
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": "http://localhost/servers/%s" % s['id'],
+                },
+            ]
 
-        self.assertEqual(s['links'], expected_links)
+            self.assertEqual(s['links'], expected_links)
 
     def test_get_servers_with_limit(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers?limit=3')
@@ -710,13 +1084,13 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers?marker=2')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         servers = json.loads(res.body)['servers']
-        self.assertEqual([s['id'] for s in servers], [3, 4])
+        self.assertEqual([s['name'] for s in servers], ["server3", "server4"])
 
     def test_get_servers_with_limit_and_marker(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers?limit=2&marker=1')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         servers = json.loads(res.body)['servers']
-        self.assertEqual([s['id'] for s in servers], [2, 3])
+        self.assertEqual([s['name'] for s in servers], ['server2', 'server3'])
 
     def test_get_servers_with_bad_marker(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers?limit=2&marker=asdf')
@@ -727,8 +1101,16 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
     def _setup_for_create_instance(self):
         """Shared implementation for tests below that create instance"""
         def instance_create(context, inst):
-            return {'id': 1, 'display_name': 'server_test',
-                    'uuid': FAKE_UUID}
+            inst_type = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_flavor_id(3)
+            image_ref = 'http://localhost/images/2'
+            return {'id': 1,
+                    'display_name': 'server_test',
+                    'uuid': FAKE_UUID,
+                    'instance_type': dict(inst_type),
+                    'image_ref': image_ref,
+                    "created_at": datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 10, 12, 0, 0),
+                    "updated_at": datetime.datetime(2010, 11, 11, 11, 0, 0),
+                   }
 
         def server_update(context, id, params):
             return instance_create(context, id)
@@ -777,6 +1159,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
 
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
 
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
         server = json.loads(res.body)['server']
         self.assertEqual(16, len(server['adminPass']))
         self.assertEqual('server_test', server['name'])
@@ -784,7 +1167,6 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(2, server['flavorId'])
         self.assertEqual(3, server['imageId'])
         self.assertEqual(FAKE_UUID, server['uuid'])
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
 
     def test_create_instance(self):
         self._test_create_instance_helper()
@@ -802,7 +1184,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
     def test_create_instance_via_zones(self):
         """Server generated ReservationID"""
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
 
         body = dict(server=dict(
             name='server_test', imageId=3, flavorId=2,
@@ -824,7 +1206,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
     def test_create_instance_via_zones_with_resid(self):
         """User supplied ReservationID"""
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
 
         body = dict(server=dict(
             name='server_test', imageId=3, flavorId=2,
@@ -890,6 +1272,18 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
 
+    def test_create_instance_no_server_entity(self):
+        self._setup_for_create_instance()
+
+        body = {}
+
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 422)
+
     def test_create_instance_whitespace_name(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
 
@@ -916,8 +1310,27 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
     def test_create_instance_v1_1(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
 
+        # proper local hrefs must start with 'http://localhost/v1.1/'
         image_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/images/2'
-        flavor_ref = 'http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/3'
+        flavor_ref = 'http://localhost/flavors/3'
+        expected_flavor = {
+            "id": "3",
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": 'http://localhost/flavors/3',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        expected_image = {
+            "id": "2",
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": 'http://localhost/images/2',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
         body = {
             'server': {
                 'name': 'server_test',
@@ -927,7 +1340,12 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
                     'hello': 'world',
                     'open': 'stack',
                 },
-                'personality': {},
+                'personality': [
+                    {
+                        "path": "/etc/banner.txt",
+                        "contents": "MQ==",
+                    },
+                ],
             },
         }
 
@@ -941,10 +1359,43 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
         server = json.loads(res.body)['server']
         self.assertEqual(16, len(server['adminPass']))
-        self.assertEqual('server_test', server['name'])
         self.assertEqual(1, server['id'])
-        self.assertEqual(flavor_ref, server['flavorRef'])
-        self.assertEqual(image_href, server['imageRef'])
+        self.assertEqual(0, server['progress'])
+        self.assertEqual('server_test', server['name'])
+        self.assertEqual(expected_flavor, server['flavor'])
+        self.assertEqual(expected_image, server['image'])
+
+    def test_create_instance_v1_1_invalid_flavor_href(self):
+        self._setup_for_create_instance()
+
+        image_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/images/2'
+        flavor_ref = 'http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/asdf'
+        body = dict(server=dict(
+            name='server_test', imageRef=image_href, flavorRef=flavor_ref,
+            metadata={'hello': 'world', 'open': 'stack'},
+            personality={}))
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
+
+    def test_create_instance_v1_1_bad_flavor_href(self):
+        self._setup_for_create_instance()
+
+        image_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/images/2'
+        flavor_ref = 'http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/17'
+        body = dict(server=dict(
+            name='server_test', imageRef=image_href, flavorRef=flavor_ref,
+            metadata={'hello': 'world', 'open': 'stack'},
+            personality={}))
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers')
+        req.method = 'POST'
+        req.body = json.dumps(body)
+        req.headers["content-type"] = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
 
     def test_create_instance_v1_1_bad_href(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
@@ -965,8 +1416,26 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
     def test_create_instance_v1_1_local_href(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
 
-        image_id = 2
+        image_id = "2"
         flavor_ref = 'http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/3'
+        expected_flavor = {
+            "id": "3",
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": 'http://localhost/flavors/3',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        expected_image = {
+            "id": "2",
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": 'http://localhost/images/2',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
         body = {
             'server': {
                 'name': 'server_test',
@@ -982,11 +1451,10 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
 
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
 
-        server = json.loads(res.body)['server']
-        self.assertEqual(1, server['id'])
-        self.assertEqual(flavor_ref, server['flavorRef'])
-        self.assertEqual(image_id, server['imageRef'])
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        server = json.loads(res.body)['server']
+        self.assertEqual(expected_flavor, server['flavor'])
+        self.assertEqual(expected_image, server['image'])
 
     def test_create_instance_with_admin_pass_v1_0(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
@@ -1009,7 +1477,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertNotEqual(res['server']['adminPass'],
                             body['server']['adminPass'])
 
-    def test_create_instance_with_admin_pass_v1_1(self):
+    def test_create_instance_v1_1_admin_pass(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
 
         image_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/images/2'
@@ -1017,8 +1485,8 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         body = {
             'server': {
                 'name': 'server_test',
-                'imageRef': image_href,
-                'flavorRef': flavor_ref,
+                'imageRef': 3,
+                'flavorRef': 3,
                 'adminPass': 'testpass',
             },
         }
@@ -1028,19 +1496,18 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         req.body = json.dumps(body)
         req.headers['content-type'] = "application/json"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
         server = json.loads(res.body)['server']
         self.assertEqual(server['adminPass'], body['server']['adminPass'])
 
-    def test_create_instance_with_empty_admin_pass_v1_1(self):
+    def test_create_instance_v1_1_admin_pass_empty(self):
         self._setup_for_create_instance()
 
-        image_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/images/2'
-        flavor_ref = 'http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/3'
         body = {
             'server': {
                 'name': 'server_test',
-                'imageRef': image_href,
-                'flavorRef': flavor_ref,
+                'imageRef': 3,
+                'flavorRef': 3,
                 'adminPass': '',
             },
         }
@@ -1210,6 +1677,24 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(s['metadata']['seq'], str(i))
 
     def test_get_all_server_details_v1_1(self):
+        expected_flavor = {
+            "id": "1",
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": 'http://localhost/flavors/1',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
+        expected_image = {
+            "id": "10",
+            "links": [
+                {
+                    "rel": "bookmark",
+                    "href": 'http://localhost/images/10',
+                },
+            ],
+        }
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/detail')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         res_dict = json.loads(res.body)
@@ -1218,8 +1703,8 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(s['id'], i)
             self.assertEqual(s['hostId'], '')
             self.assertEqual(s['name'], 'server%d' % i)
-            self.assertEqual(s['imageRef'], 10)
-            self.assertEqual(s['flavorRef'], 'http://localhost/v1.1/flavors/1')
+            self.assertEqual(s['image'], expected_image)
+            self.assertEqual(s['flavor'], expected_flavor)
             self.assertEqual(s['status'], 'BUILD')
             self.assertEqual(s['metadata']['seq'], str(i))
 
@@ -1231,10 +1716,11 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         instances - 2 on one host and 3 on another.
         '''
 
-        def return_servers_with_host(context, user_id=1):
-            return [stub_instance(i, 1, None, None, i % 2) for i in xrange(5)]
+        def return_servers_with_host(context, *args, **kwargs):
+            return [stub_instance(i, 'fake', 'fake', None, None, i % 2)
+                    for i in xrange(5)]
 
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get_all_by_user',
+        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get_all_by_project',
             return_servers_with_host)
 
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/detail')
@@ -1254,336 +1740,68 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual(s['flavorId'], 1)
 
     def test_server_pause(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/pause')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_server_unpause(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/unpause')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_server_suspend(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/suspend')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_server_resume(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/resume')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_server_reset_network(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/reset_network')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_server_inject_network_info(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         req = webob.Request.blank(
               '/v1.0/servers/1/inject_network_info')
         req.method = 'POST'
         req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_server_diagnostics(self):
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=False)
         req = webob.Request.blank("/v1.0/servers/1/diagnostics")
         req.method = "GET"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 404)
 
     def test_server_actions(self):
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=False)
         req = webob.Request.blank("/v1.0/servers/1/actions")
         req.method = "GET"
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 404)
 
-    def test_server_change_password(self):
-        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': '1234pass'}}
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 501)
-
-    def test_server_change_password_xml(self):
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/xml'
-        req.body = '<changePassword adminPass="1234pass">'
-#        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-#        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 501)
-
-    def test_server_change_password_v1_1(self):
-        mock_method = MockSetAdminPassword()
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'set_admin_password', mock_method)
-        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': '1234pass'}}
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-        self.assertEqual(mock_method.instance_id, '1')
-        self.assertEqual(mock_method.password, '1234pass')
-
-    def test_server_change_password_bad_request_v1_1(self):
-        body = {'changePassword': {'pass': '12345'}}
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_change_password_empty_string_v1_1(self):
-        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': ''}}
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_change_password_none_v1_1(self):
-        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': None}}
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_change_password_not_a_string_v1_1(self):
-        body = {'changePassword': {'adminPass': 1234}}
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_reboot(self):
-        body = dict(server=dict(
-            name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={},
-            personality={}))
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_accepted(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageId": 2,
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-        self.assertEqual(res.body, "")
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_rejected_when_building(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageId": 2,
-            },
-        }
-
-        state = power_state.BUILDING
-        new_return_server = return_server_with_power_state(state)
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 409)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_bad_entity(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_accepted_minimum_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_rejected_when_building_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
-            },
-        }
-
-        state = power_state.BUILDING
-        new_return_server = return_server_with_power_state(state)
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_return_server)
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 409)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_accepted_with_metadata_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
-                "metadata": {
-                    "new": "metadata",
-                },
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_accepted_with_bad_metadata_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
-                "metadata": "stack",
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_bad_entity_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageId": 2,
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_bad_personality_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
-                "personality": [{
-                    "path": "/path/to/file",
-                    "contents": "INVALID b64",
-                }]
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_server_rebuild_personality_v1_1(self):
-        body = {
-            "rebuild": {
-                "imageRef": "http://localhost/images/2",
-                "personality": [{
-                    "path": "/path/to/file",
-                    "contents": base64.b64encode("Test String"),
-                }]
-            },
-        }
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.body = json.dumps(body)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-
     def test_delete_server_instance(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers/1')
         req.method = 'DELETE'
@@ -1601,7 +1819,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(self.server_delete_called, True)
 
     def test_rescue_accepted(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         body = {}
 
         self.called = False
@@ -1620,7 +1838,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
 
     def test_rescue_raises_handled(self):
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
+        self.flags(allow_admin_api=True)
         body = {}
 
         def rescue_mock(*args, **kwargs):
@@ -1651,147 +1869,6 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 204)
         self.assertEqual(self.server_delete_called, True)
 
-    def test_resize_server(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(resize=dict(flavorId=3)))
-
-        self.resize_called = False
-
-        def resize_mock(*args):
-            self.resize_called = True
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
-
-    def test_resize_server_v11(self):
-
-        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/servers/1/action')
-        req.content_type = 'application/json'
-        req.method = 'POST'
-        body_dict = dict(resize=dict(flavorRef="http://localhost/3"))
-        req.body = json.dumps(body_dict)
-
-        self.resize_called = False
-
-        def resize_mock(*args):
-            self.resize_called = True
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
-
-    def test_resize_bad_flavor_fails(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(resize=dict(derp=3)))
-
-        self.resize_called = False
-
-        def resize_mock(*args):
-            self.resize_called = True
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 422)
-        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, False)
-
-    def test_resize_raises_fails(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(resize=dict(flavorId=3)))
-
-        def resize_mock(*args):
-            raise Exception('hurr durr')
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_resized_server_has_correct_status(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1', 'GET')
-
-        def fake_migration_get(*args):
-            return {}
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'migration_get_by_instance_and_status',
-                fake_migration_get)
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        body = json.loads(res.body)
-        self.assertEqual(body['server']['status'], 'RESIZE-CONFIRM')
-
-    def test_confirm_resize_server(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(confirmResize=None))
-
-        self.resize_called = False
-
-        def confirm_resize_mock(*args):
-            self.resize_called = True
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'confirm_resize',
-                confirm_resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 204)
-        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
-
-    def test_confirm_resize_server_fails(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(confirmResize=None))
-
-        def confirm_resize_mock(*args):
-            raise Exception('hurr durr')
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'confirm_resize',
-                confirm_resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_revert_resize_server(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(revertResize=None))
-
-        self.resize_called = False
-
-        def revert_resize_mock(*args):
-            self.resize_called = True
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'revert_resize',
-                revert_resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
-
-    def test_revert_resize_server_fails(self):
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(revertResize=None))
-
-        def revert_resize_mock(*args):
-            raise Exception('hurr durr')
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'revert_resize',
-                revert_resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 400)
-
-    def test_migrate_server(self):
-        """This is basically the same as resize, only we provide the `migrate`
-        attribute in the body's dict.
-        """
-        req = self.webreq('/1/action', 'POST', dict(migrate=None))
-
-        self.resize_called = False
-
-        def resize_mock(*args):
-            self.resize_called = True
-
-        self.stubs.Set(nova.compute.api.API, 'resize', resize_mock)
-
-        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
-        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 202)
-        self.assertEqual(self.resize_called, True)
-
     def test_shutdown_status(self):
         new_server = return_server_with_power_state(power_state.SHUTDOWN)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db.api, 'instance_get', new_server)
@@ -1811,7 +1888,7 @@ class ServersTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res_dict['server']['status'], 'SHUTOFF')
 
 
-class TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializer(unittest.TestCase):
+class TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializerV10(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         self.deserializer = create_instance_helper.ServerXMLDeserializer()
@@ -1825,6 +1902,8 @@ class TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializer(unittest.TestCase):
                 "name": "new-server-test",
                 "imageId": "1",
                 "flavorId": "1",
+                "metadata": {},
+                "personality": [],
                 }}
         self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
 
@@ -1840,6 +1919,7 @@ class TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializer(unittest.TestCase):
                 "imageId": "1",
                 "flavorId": "1",
                 "metadata": {},
+                "personality": [],
                 }}
         self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
 
@@ -1854,6 +1934,7 @@ class TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializer(unittest.TestCase):
                 "name": "new-server-test",
                 "imageId": "1",
                 "flavorId": "1",
+                "metadata": {},
                 "personality": [],
                 }}
         self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
@@ -2091,36 +2172,243 @@ b25zLiINCg0KLVJpY2hhcmQgQmFjaA==""",
         request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
         self.assertEqual(request['body'], expected)
 
-    def test_request_xmlser_with_flavor_image_href(self):
+
+class TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializerV11(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(TestServerCreateRequestXMLDeserializerV11, self).setUp()
+        self.deserializer = create_instance_helper.ServerXMLDeserializerV11()
+
+    def test_minimal_request(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="1"
+        flavorRef="2"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "1",
+                "flavorRef": "2",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_admin_pass(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="1"
+        flavorRef="2"
+        adminPass="1234"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "1",
+                "flavorRef": "2",
+                "adminPass": "1234",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_image_link(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="http://localhost:8774/v1.1/images/2"
+        flavorRef="3"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "http://localhost:8774/v1.1/images/2",
+                "flavorRef": "3",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_flavor_link(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="1"
+        flavorRef="http://localhost:8774/v1.1/flavors/3"/>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "1",
+                "flavorRef": "http://localhost:8774/v1.1/flavors/3",
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_empty_metadata_personality(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="1"
+        flavorRef="2">
+    <metadata/>
+    <personality/>
+</server>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "1",
+                "flavorRef": "2",
+                "metadata": {},
+                "personality": [],
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_multiple_metadata_items(self):
         serial_request = """
-                <server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
-                    name="new-server-test"
-                    imageRef="http://localhost:8774/v1.1/images/1"
-                    flavorRef="http://localhost:8774/v1.1/flavors/1">
-                </server>"""
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="1"
+        flavorRef="2">
+    <metadata>
+        <meta key="one">two</meta>
+        <meta key="open">snack</meta>
+    </metadata>
+</server>"""
         request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
-        self.assertEquals(request['body']["server"]["flavorRef"],
-                          "http://localhost:8774/v1.1/flavors/1")
-        self.assertEquals(request['body']["server"]["imageRef"],
-                          "http://localhost:8774/v1.1/images/1")
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "1",
+                "flavorRef": "2",
+                "metadata": {"one": "two", "open": "snack"},
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_multiple_personality_files(self):
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        name="new-server-test"
+        imageRef="1"
+        flavorRef="2">
+    <personality>
+        <file path="/etc/banner.txt">MQ==</file>
+        <file path="/etc/hosts">Mg==</file>
+    </personality>
+</server>"""
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "1",
+                "flavorRef": "2",
+                "personality": [
+                    {"path": "/etc/banner.txt", "contents": "MQ=="},
+                    {"path": "/etc/hosts", "contents": "Mg=="},
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertDictMatch(request['body'], expected)
+
+    def test_spec_request(self):
+        image_bookmark_link = "http://servers.api.openstack.org/1234/" + \
+                              "images/52415800-8b69-11e0-9b19-734f6f006e54"
+        serial_request = """
+<server xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+        imageRef="%s"
+        flavorRef="52415800-8b69-11e0-9b19-734f1195ff37"
+        name="new-server-test">
+  <metadata>
+    <meta key="My Server Name">Apache1</meta>
+  </metadata>
+  <personality>
+    <file path="/etc/banner.txt">Mg==</file>
+  </personality>
+</server>""" % (image_bookmark_link)
+        request = self.deserializer.deserialize(serial_request, 'create')
+        expected = {
+            "server": {
+                "name": "new-server-test",
+                "imageRef": "http://servers.api.openstack.org/1234/" + \
+                            "images/52415800-8b69-11e0-9b19-734f6f006e54",
+                "flavorRef": "52415800-8b69-11e0-9b19-734f1195ff37",
+                "metadata": {"My Server Name": "Apache1"},
+                "personality": [
+                    {
+                        "path": "/etc/banner.txt",
+                        "contents": "Mg==",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEquals(request['body'], expected)
+
+
+class TestAddressesXMLSerialization(test.TestCase):
+
+    serializer = nova.api.openstack.ips.IPXMLSerializer()
+
+    def test_show(self):
+        fixture = {
+            'network_2': [
+                {'addr': '192.168.0.1', 'version': 4},
+                {'addr': 'fe80::beef', 'version': 6},
+            ],
+        }
+        output = self.serializer.serialize(fixture, 'show')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <network xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                     id="network_2">
+                <ip version="4" addr="192.168.0.1"/>
+                <ip version="6" addr="fe80::beef"/>
+            </network>
+        """.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index(self):
+        fixture = {
+            'addresses': {
+                'network_1': [
+                    {'addr': '192.168.0.3', 'version': 4},
+                    {'addr': '192.168.0.5', 'version': 4},
+                ],
+                'network_2': [
+                    {'addr': '192.168.0.1', 'version': 4},
+                    {'addr': 'fe80::beef', 'version': 6},
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+        output = self.serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+            <addresses xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1">
+                <network id="network_2">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="192.168.0.1"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="fe80::beef"/>
+                </network>
+                <network id="network_1">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="192.168.0.3"/>
+                    <ip version="4" addr="192.168.0.5"/>
+                </network>
+            </addresses>
+        """.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
 
 
 class TestServerInstanceCreation(test.TestCase):
 
     def setUp(self):
         super(TestServerInstanceCreation, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.auth_data = {}
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_image_service(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_key_pair_funcs(self.stubs)
-        self.allow_admin = FLAGS.allow_admin_api
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = self.allow_admin
-        super(TestServerInstanceCreation, self).tearDown()
 
     def _setup_mock_compute_api_for_personality(self):
 
@@ -2407,3 +2695,753 @@ class TestGetKernelRamdiskFromImage(test.TestCase):
         kernel_id, ramdisk_id = create_instance_helper.CreateInstanceHelper. \
                                 _do_get_kernel_ramdisk_from_image(image_meta)
         return kernel_id, ramdisk_id
+
+
+class ServersViewBuilderV11Test(test.TestCase):
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.instance = self._get_instance()
+        self.view_builder = self._get_view_builder()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        pass
+
+    def _get_instance(self):
+        created_at = datetime.datetime(2010, 10, 10, 12, 0, 0)
+        updated_at = datetime.datetime(2010, 11, 11, 11, 0, 0)
+        instance = {
+            "id": 1,
+            "created_at": created_at,
+            "updated_at": updated_at,
+            "admin_pass": "",
+            "user_id": "",
+            "project_id": "",
+            "image_ref": "5",
+            "kernel_id": "",
+            "ramdisk_id": "",
+            "launch_index": 0,
+            "key_name": "",
+            "key_data": "",
+            "state": 0,
+            "state_description": "",
+            "memory_mb": 0,
+            "vcpus": 0,
+            "local_gb": 0,
+            "hostname": "",
+            "host": "",
+            "instance_type": {
+               "flavorid": 1,
+            },
+            "user_data": "",
+            "reservation_id": "",
+            "mac_address": "",
+            "scheduled_at": utils.utcnow(),
+            "launched_at": utils.utcnow(),
+            "terminated_at": utils.utcnow(),
+            "availability_zone": "",
+            "display_name": "test_server",
+            "display_description": "",
+            "locked": False,
+            "metadata": [],
+            #"address": ,
+            #"floating_ips": [{"address":ip} for ip in public_addresses]}
+            "uuid": "deadbeef-feed-edee-beef-d0ea7beefedd"}
+
+        return instance
+
+    def _get_view_builder(self):
+        base_url = "http://localhost/v1.1"
+        views = nova.api.openstack.views
+        address_builder = views.addresses.ViewBuilderV11()
+        flavor_builder = views.flavors.ViewBuilderV11(base_url)
+        image_builder = views.images.ViewBuilderV11(base_url)
+
+        view_builder = nova.api.openstack.views.servers.ViewBuilderV11(
+            address_builder,
+            flavor_builder,
+            image_builder,
+            base_url,
+            )
+        return view_builder
+
+    def test_build_server(self):
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": self.instance['uuid'],
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = self.view_builder.build(self.instance, False)
+        self.assertDictMatch(output, expected_server)
+
+    def test_build_server_detail(self):
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/5"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": self.instance['uuid'],
+                "updated": "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z",
+                "created": "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z",
+                "progress": 0,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "status": "BUILD",
+                "hostId": '',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                  "links": [
+                                            {
+                          "rel": "bookmark",
+                          "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                      },
+                  ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {},
+                "metadata": {},
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = self.view_builder.build(self.instance, True)
+        self.assertDictMatch(output, expected_server)
+
+    def test_build_server_detail_active_status(self):
+        #set the power state of the instance to running
+        self.instance['state'] = 1
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/5"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": self.instance['uuid'],
+                "updated": "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z",
+                "created": "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z",
+                "progress": 100,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "status": "ACTIVE",
+                "hostId": '',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                  "links": [
+                                            {
+                          "rel": "bookmark",
+                          "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                      },
+                  ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {},
+                "metadata": {},
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = self.view_builder.build(self.instance, True)
+        self.assertDictMatch(output, expected_server)
+
+    def test_build_server_detail_with_metadata(self):
+
+        metadata = []
+        metadata.append(InstanceMetadata(key="Open", value="Stack"))
+        metadata.append(InstanceMetadata(key="Number", value=1))
+        self.instance['metadata'] = metadata
+
+        image_bookmark = "http://localhost/images/5"
+        flavor_bookmark = "http://localhost/flavors/1"
+        expected_server = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": self.instance['uuid'],
+                "updated": "2010-11-11T11:00:00Z",
+                "created": "2010-10-10T12:00:00Z",
+                "progress": 0,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "status": "BUILD",
+                "hostId": '',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "links": [
+                                              {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": flavor_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {},
+                "metadata": {
+                    "Open": "Stack",
+                    "Number": "1",
+                },
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/servers/1",
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = self.view_builder.build(self.instance, True)
+        self.assertDictMatch(output, expected_server)
+
+
+class ServerXMLSerializationTest(test.TestCase):
+
+    TIMESTAMP = "2010-10-11T10:30:22Z"
+    SERVER_HREF = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/123'
+    SERVER_BOOKMARK = 'http://localhost/servers/123'
+    IMAGE_BOOKMARK = 'http://localhost/images/5'
+    FLAVOR_BOOKMARK = 'http://localhost/flavors/1'
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.maxDiff = None
+        test.TestCase.setUp(self)
+
+    def test_show(self):
+        serializer = servers.ServerXMLSerializer()
+
+        fixture = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                'created': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                'updated': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                "progress": 0,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "status": "BUILD",
+                "hostId": 'e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": self.FLAVOR_BOOKMARK,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "network_one": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": "67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "version": 6,
+                            "addr": "::babe:67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "network_two": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": "67.23.10.139",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "version": 6,
+                            "addr": "::babe:67.23.10.139",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "Open": "Stack",
+                    "Number": "1",
+                },
+                'links': [
+                    {
+                        'href': self.SERVER_HREF,
+                        'rel': 'self',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        'href': self.SERVER_BOOKMARK,
+                        'rel': 'bookmark',
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'show')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected_server_href = self.SERVER_HREF
+        expected_server_bookmark = self.SERVER_BOOKMARK
+        expected_image_bookmark = self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK
+        expected_flavor_bookmark = self.FLAVOR_BOOKMARK
+        expected_now = self.TIMESTAMP
+        expected_uuid = FAKE_UUID
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <server id="1"
+                uuid="%(expected_uuid)s"
+                xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+                name="test_server"
+                updated="%(expected_now)s"
+                created="%(expected_now)s"
+                hostId="e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0"
+                status="BUILD"
+                progress="0">
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_href)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_bookmark)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+            <image id="5">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_image_bookmark)s"/>
+            </image>
+            <flavor id="1">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_flavor_bookmark)s"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <metadata>
+                <meta key="Open">
+                    Stack
+                </meta>
+                <meta key="Number">
+                    1
+                </meta>
+            </metadata>
+            <addresses>
+                <network id="network_one">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="67.23.10.138"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="::babe:67.23.10.138"/>
+                </network>
+                <network id="network_two">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="67.23.10.139"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="::babe:67.23.10.139"/>
+                </network>
+            </addresses>
+        </server>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_create(self):
+        serializer = servers.ServerXMLSerializer()
+
+        fixture = {
+            "server": {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                'created': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                'updated': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                "progress": 0,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "status": "BUILD",
+                "hostId": "e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0",
+                "adminPass": "test_password",
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": self.FLAVOR_BOOKMARK,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "network_one": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": "67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "version": 6,
+                            "addr": "::babe:67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                    "network_two": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": "67.23.10.139",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "version": 6,
+                            "addr": "::babe:67.23.10.139",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "Open": "Stack",
+                    "Number": "1",
+                },
+                'links': [
+                    {
+                        'href': self.SERVER_HREF,
+                        'rel': 'self',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        'href': self.SERVER_BOOKMARK,
+                        'rel': 'bookmark',
+                    },
+                ],
+            }
+        }
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'create')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected_server_href = self.SERVER_HREF
+        expected_server_bookmark = self.SERVER_BOOKMARK
+        expected_image_bookmark = self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK
+        expected_flavor_bookmark = self.FLAVOR_BOOKMARK
+        expected_now = self.TIMESTAMP
+        expected_uuid = FAKE_UUID
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <server id="1"
+                uuid="%(expected_uuid)s"
+                xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
+                name="test_server"
+                updated="%(expected_now)s"
+                created="%(expected_now)s"
+                hostId="e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0"
+                status="BUILD"
+                adminPass="test_password"
+                progress="0">
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_href)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_bookmark)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+            <image id="5">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_image_bookmark)s"/>
+            </image>
+            <flavor id="1">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_flavor_bookmark)s"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <metadata>
+                <meta key="Open">
+                    Stack
+                </meta>
+                <meta key="Number">
+                    1
+                </meta>
+            </metadata>
+            <addresses>
+                <network id="network_one">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="67.23.10.138"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="::babe:67.23.10.138"/>
+                </network>
+                <network id="network_two">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="67.23.10.139"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="::babe:67.23.10.139"/>
+                </network>
+            </addresses>
+        </server>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_index(self):
+        serializer = servers.ServerXMLSerializer()
+
+        expected_server_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1'
+        expected_server_bookmark = 'http://localhost/servers/1'
+        expected_server_href_2 = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/2'
+        expected_server_bookmark_2 = 'http://localhost/servers/2'
+        fixture = {"servers": [
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                'links': [
+                    {
+                        'href': expected_server_href,
+                        'rel': 'self',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        'href': expected_server_bookmark,
+                        'rel': 'bookmark',
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "name": "test_server_2",
+                'links': [
+                    {
+                        'href': expected_server_href_2,
+                        'rel': 'self',
+                    },
+                    {
+                        'href': expected_server_bookmark_2,
+                        'rel': 'bookmark',
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]}
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'index')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <servers xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+        <server id="1" name="test_server">
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_href)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_bookmark)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+        </server>
+        <server id="2" name="test_server_2">
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_href_2)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_bookmark_2)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+        </server>
+        </servers>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
+
+    def test_detail(self):
+        serializer = servers.ServerXMLSerializer()
+
+        expected_server_href = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/1'
+        expected_server_bookmark = 'http://localhost/servers/1'
+        expected_image_bookmark = self.IMAGE_BOOKMARK
+        expected_flavor_bookmark = self.FLAVOR_BOOKMARK
+        expected_now = self.TIMESTAMP
+        expected_uuid = FAKE_UUID
+
+        expected_server_href_2 = 'http://localhost/v1.1/servers/2'
+        expected_server_bookmark_2 = 'http://localhost/servers/2'
+        fixture = {"servers": [
+            {
+                "id": 1,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                'created': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                'updated': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                "progress": 0,
+                "name": "test_server",
+                "status": "BUILD",
+                "hostId": 'e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": expected_image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": expected_flavor_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "network_one": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": "67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "version": 6,
+                            "addr": "::babe:67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "Number": "1",
+                },
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "href": expected_server_href,
+                        "rel": "self",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "href": expected_server_bookmark,
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                "id": 2,
+                "uuid": FAKE_UUID,
+                'created': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                'updated': self.TIMESTAMP,
+                "progress": 100,
+                "name": "test_server_2",
+                "status": "ACTIVE",
+                "hostId": 'e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0',
+                "image": {
+                    "id": "5",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": expected_image_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "flavor": {
+                    "id": "1",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "bookmark",
+                            "href": expected_flavor_bookmark,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "addresses": {
+                    "network_one": [
+                        {
+                            "version": 4,
+                            "addr": "67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                        {
+                            "version": 6,
+                            "addr": "::babe:67.23.10.138",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                "metadata": {
+                    "Number": "2",
+                },
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "href": expected_server_href_2,
+                        "rel": "self",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "href": expected_server_bookmark_2,
+                        "rel": "bookmark",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ]}
+
+        output = serializer.serialize(fixture, 'detail')
+        actual = minidom.parseString(output.replace("  ", ""))
+
+        expected = minidom.parseString("""
+        <servers xmlns="http://docs.openstack.org/compute/api/v1.1"
+                 xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+        <server id="1"
+                uuid="%(expected_uuid)s"
+                name="test_server"
+                updated="%(expected_now)s"
+                created="%(expected_now)s"
+                hostId="e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0"
+                status="BUILD"
+                progress="0">
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_href)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_bookmark)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+            <image id="5">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_image_bookmark)s"/>
+            </image>
+            <flavor id="1">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_flavor_bookmark)s"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <metadata>
+                <meta key="Number">
+                    1
+                </meta>
+            </metadata>
+            <addresses>
+                <network id="network_one">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="67.23.10.138"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="::babe:67.23.10.138"/>
+                </network>
+            </addresses>
+        </server>
+        <server id="2"
+                uuid="%(expected_uuid)s"
+                name="test_server_2"
+                updated="%(expected_now)s"
+                created="%(expected_now)s"
+                hostId="e4d909c290d0fb1ca068ffaddf22cbd0"
+                status="ACTIVE"
+                progress="100">
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_href_2)s" rel="self"/>
+            <atom:link href="%(expected_server_bookmark_2)s" rel="bookmark"/>
+            <image id="5">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_image_bookmark)s"/>
+            </image>
+            <flavor id="1">
+                <atom:link rel="bookmark" href="%(expected_flavor_bookmark)s"/>
+            </flavor>
+            <metadata>
+                <meta key="Number">
+                    2
+                </meta>
+            </metadata>
+            <addresses>
+                <network id="network_one">
+                    <ip version="4" addr="67.23.10.138"/>
+                    <ip version="6" addr="::babe:67.23.10.138"/>
+                </network>
+            </addresses>
+        </server>
+        </servers>
+        """.replace("  ", "") % (locals()))
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected.toxml(), actual.toxml())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_shared_ip_groups.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_shared_ip_groups.py
index c2bd7e45a..36fa1de0f 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_shared_ip_groups.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_shared_ip_groups.py
@@ -15,26 +15,13 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
-import stubout
 import webob
 
 from nova import test
-from nova.api.openstack import shared_ip_groups
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
 
 class SharedIpGroupsTest(test.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        super(SharedIpGroupsTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        super(SharedIpGroupsTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_get_shared_ip_groups(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/shared_ip_groups')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_users.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_users.py
index effb2f592..1d133f9ab 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_users.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_users.py
@@ -15,10 +15,8 @@
 
 import json
 
-import stubout
 import webob
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
 from nova.api.openstack import users
@@ -26,10 +24,6 @@ from nova.auth.manager import User, Project
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 def fake_init(self):
     self.manager = fakes.FakeAuthManager()
 
@@ -41,7 +35,7 @@ def fake_admin_check(self, req):
 class UsersTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(UsersTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
+        self.flags(verbose=True, allow_admin_api=True)
         self.stubs.Set(users.Controller, '__init__',
                        fake_init)
         self.stubs.Set(users.Controller, '_check_admin',
@@ -57,17 +51,10 @@ class UsersTest(test.TestCase):
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
 
-        self.allow_admin = FLAGS.allow_admin_api
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
         fakemgr = fakes.FakeAuthManager()
         fakemgr.add_user(User('id1', 'guy1', 'acc1', 'secret1', False))
         fakemgr.add_user(User('id2', 'guy2', 'acc2', 'secret2', True))
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = self.allow_admin
-        super(UsersTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_get_user_list(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/users')
         res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_versions.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_versions.py
index fd8d50904..1269f13c9 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_versions.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_versions.py
@@ -16,20 +16,92 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 import json
+import stubout
 import webob
+import xml.etree.ElementTree
+
 
 from nova import context
 from nova import test
 from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes
+from nova.api.openstack import versions
 from nova.api.openstack import views
+from nova.api.openstack import wsgi
+
+VERSIONS = {
+    "v1.0": {
+        "id": "v1.0",
+        "status": "DEPRECATED",
+        "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+        "links": [
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/pdf",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.0/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+            },
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.0/application.wadl",
+            },
+        ],
+        "media-types": [
+            {
+                "base": "application/xml",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml",
+            },
+            {
+                "base": "application/json",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json",
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+    "v1.1": {
+        "id": "v1.1",
+        "status": "CURRENT",
+        "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+        "links": [
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/pdf",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.1/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+            },
+            {
+                "rel": "describedby",
+                "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                        "servers/api/v1.1/application.wadl",
+            },
+        ],
+        "media-types": [
+            {
+                "base": "application/xml",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml",
+            },
+            {
+                "base": "application/json",
+                "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json",
+            },
+        ],
+    },
+}
 
 
 class VersionsTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(VersionsTest, self).setUp()
         self.context = context.get_admin_context()
+        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
+        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
+        #Stub out VERSIONS
+        self.old_versions = versions.VERSIONS
+        versions.VERSIONS = VERSIONS
 
     def tearDown(self):
+        versions.VERSIONS = self.old_versions
         super(VersionsTest, self).tearDown()
 
     def test_get_version_list(self):
@@ -43,24 +115,203 @@ class VersionsTest(test.TestCase):
             {
                 "id": "v1.1",
                 "status": "CURRENT",
+                "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
                 "links": [
                     {
                         "rel": "self",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/",
                     }],
             },
             {
                 "id": "v1.0",
                 "status": "DEPRECATED",
+                "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
                 "links": [
                     {
                         "rel": "self",
-                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.0",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.0/",
                     }],
             },
         ]
         self.assertEqual(versions, expected)
 
+    def test_get_version_1_0_detail(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
+        req.accept = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/json")
+        version = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected = {
+            "version": {
+                "id": "v1.0",
+                "status": "DEPRECATED",
+                "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.0/",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/pdf",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.0/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.0/application.wadl",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/"
+                                "vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/"
+                                "vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, version)
+
+    def test_get_version_1_1_detail(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/')
+        req.accept = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/json")
+        version = json.loads(res.body)
+        expected = {
+            "version": {
+                "id": "v1.1",
+                "status": "CURRENT",
+                "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/pdf",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.1/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.1/application.wadl",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/"
+                                "vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/"
+                                "vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+        self.assertEqual(expected, version)
+
+    def test_get_version_1_0_detail_xml(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
+        req.accept = "application/xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/xml")
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML(res.body)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], "version")
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'), wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+
+        children = list(root)
+        media_types = children[0]
+        media_type_nodes = list(media_types)
+        links = (children[1], children[2], children[3])
+
+        self.assertEqual(media_types.tag.split('}')[1], 'media-types')
+        for media_node in media_type_nodes:
+            self.assertEqual(media_node.tag.split('}')[1], 'media-type')
+
+        expected = """
+        <version id="v1.0" status="DEPRECATED"
+             updated="2011-01-21T11:33:21Z"
+             xmlns="%s"
+             xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+
+            <media-types>
+                <media-type base="application/xml"
+                     type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml"/>
+                <media-type base="application/json"
+                     type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json"/>
+            </media-types>
+
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.0/"
+                 rel="self"/>
+
+            <atom:link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                api/v1.0/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf"
+                 rel="describedby"
+                 type="application/pdf"/>
+
+            <atom:link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                api/v1.0/application.wadl"
+                 rel="describedby"
+                 type="application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml"/>
+        </version>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "") % wsgi.XMLNS_V11
+
+        actual = res.body.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_get_version_1_1_detail_xml(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/')
+        req.accept = "application/xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/xml")
+        expected = """
+        <version id="v1.1" status="CURRENT"
+             updated="2011-01-21T11:33:21Z"
+             xmlns="%s"
+             xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+
+            <media-types>
+                <media-type base="application/xml"
+                     type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml"/>
+                <media-type base="application/json"
+                     type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json"/>
+            </media-types>
+
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/"
+                 rel="self"/>
+
+            <atom:link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                api/v1.1/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf"
+                 rel="describedby"
+                 type="application/pdf"/>
+
+            <atom:link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                api/v1.1/application.wadl"
+                 rel="describedby"
+                 type="application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml"/>
+        </version>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "") % wsgi.XMLNS_V11
+
+        actual = res.body.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
     def test_get_version_list_xml(self):
         req = webob.Request.blank('/')
         req.accept = "application/xml"
@@ -68,44 +319,316 @@ class VersionsTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
         self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/xml")
 
-        expected = """<versions>
-            <version id="v1.1" status="CURRENT">
-                <links>
-                    <link href="http://localhost/v1.1" rel="self"/>
-                </links>
+        expected = """
+        <versions xmlns="%s" xmlns:atom="%s">
+            <version id="v1.1" status="CURRENT" updated="2011-01-21T11:33:21Z">
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/" rel="self"/>
             </version>
-            <version id="v1.0" status="DEPRECATED">
-                <links>
-                    <link href="http://localhost/v1.0" rel="self"/>
-                </links>
+            <version id="v1.0" status="DEPRECATED"
+                 updated="2011-01-21T11:33:21Z">
+                <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.0/" rel="self"/>
             </version>
-        </versions>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+        </versions>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "") % (wsgi.XMLNS_V11,
+                                                              wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM)
+
+        actual = res.body.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_get_version_1_0_detail_atom(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/')
+        req.accept = "application/atom+xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual("application/atom+xml", res.content_type)
+        expected = """
+        <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+            <title type="text">About This Version</title>
+            <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+            <id>http://localhost/v1.0/</id>
+            <author>
+                <name>Rackspace</name>
+                <uri>http://www.rackspace.com/</uri>
+            </author>
+            <link href="http://localhost/v1.0/" rel="self"/>
+            <entry>
+                <id>http://localhost/v1.0/</id>
+                <title type="text">Version v1.0</title>
+                <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+                <link href="http://localhost/v1.0/"
+                     rel="self"/>
+                <link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                    api/v1.0/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf"
+                     rel="describedby" type="application/pdf"/>
+                <link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                    api/v1.0/application.wadl"
+                     rel="describedby" type="application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml"/>
+                <content type="text">
+                    Version v1.0 DEPRECATED (2011-01-21T11:33:21Z)
+                </content>
+            </entry>
+        </feed>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+
+        actual = res.body.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_get_version_1_1_detail_atom(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.1/')
+        req.accept = "application/atom+xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual("application/atom+xml", res.content_type)
+        expected = """
+        <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+            <title type="text">About This Version</title>
+            <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+            <id>http://localhost/v1.1/</id>
+            <author>
+                <name>Rackspace</name>
+                <uri>http://www.rackspace.com/</uri>
+            </author>
+            <link href="http://localhost/v1.1/" rel="self"/>
+            <entry>
+                <id>http://localhost/v1.1/</id>
+                <title type="text">Version v1.1</title>
+                <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+                <link href="http://localhost/v1.1/"
+                     rel="self"/>
+                <link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                    api/v1.1/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf"
+                     rel="describedby" type="application/pdf"/>
+                <link href="http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/servers/
+                    api/v1.1/application.wadl"
+                     rel="describedby" type="application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml"/>
+                <content type="text">
+                    Version v1.1 CURRENT (2011-01-21T11:33:21Z)
+                </content>
+            </entry>
+        </feed>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+
+        actual = res.body.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
+        self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
+
+    def test_get_version_list_atom(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/')
+        req.accept = "application/atom+xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 200)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/atom+xml")
+
+        expected = """
+        <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
+            <title type="text">Available API Versions</title>
+            <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+            <id>http://localhost/</id>
+            <author>
+                <name>Rackspace</name>
+                <uri>http://www.rackspace.com/</uri>
+            </author>
+            <link href="http://localhost/" rel="self"/>
+            <entry>
+                <id>http://localhost/v1.1/</id>
+                <title type="text">Version v1.1</title>
+                <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+                <link href="http://localhost/v1.1/" rel="self"/>
+                <content type="text">
+                    Version v1.1 CURRENT (2011-01-21T11:33:21Z)
+                </content>
+            </entry>
+            <entry>
+                <id>http://localhost/v1.0/</id>
+                <title type="text">Version v1.0</title>
+                <updated>2011-01-21T11:33:21Z</updated>
+                <link href="http://localhost/v1.0/" rel="self"/>
+                <content type="text">
+                    Version v1.0 DEPRECATED (2011-01-21T11:33:21Z)
+                </content>
+            </entry>
+        </feed>
+        """.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
 
         actual = res.body.replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "")
 
         self.assertEqual(expected, actual)
 
+    def test_multi_choice_image(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/images/1')
+        req.accept = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 300)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/json")
+
+        expected = {
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "id": "v1.1",
+                "status": "CURRENT",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/images/1",
+                        "rel": "self",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json"
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                "id": "v1.0",
+                "status": "DEPRECATED",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.0/images/1",
+                        "rel": "self",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json"
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ], }
+
+        self.assertDictMatch(expected, json.loads(res.body))
+
+    def test_multi_choice_image_xml(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/images/1')
+        req.accept = "application/xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 300)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/xml")
+
+        expected = """
+        <choices xmlns="%s" xmlns:atom="%s">
+          <version id="v1.1" status="CURRENT">
+            <media-types>
+              <media-type base="application/xml"
+                 type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml"/>
+              <media-type base="application/json"
+                 type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json"/>
+            </media-types>
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.1/images/1" rel="self"/>
+          </version>
+          <version id="v1.0" status="DEPRECATED">
+            <media-types>
+              <media-type base="application/xml"
+                 type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml"/>
+              <media-type base="application/json"
+                 type="application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json"/>
+            </media-types>
+            <atom:link href="http://localhost/v1.0/images/1" rel="self"/>
+          </version>
+        </choices>""".replace("  ", "").replace("\n", "") % (wsgi.XMLNS_V11,
+                                                            wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM)
+
+    def test_multi_choice_server_atom(self):
+        """
+        Make sure multi choice responses do not have content-type
+        application/atom+xml (should use default of json)
+        """
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/servers/2')
+        req.accept = "application/atom+xml"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 300)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/json")
+
+    def test_multi_choice_server(self):
+        req = webob.Request.blank('/servers/2')
+        req.accept = "application/json"
+        res = req.get_response(fakes.wsgi_app())
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_int, 300)
+        self.assertEqual(res.content_type, "application/json")
+
+        expected = {
+        "choices": [
+            {
+                "id": "v1.1",
+                "status": "CURRENT",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/servers/2",
+                        "rel": "self",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json"
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            {
+                "id": "v1.0",
+                "status": "DEPRECATED",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.0/servers/2",
+                        "rel": "self",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json"
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        ], }
+
+        self.assertDictMatch(expected, json.loads(res.body))
+
+
+class VersionsViewBuilderTests(test.TestCase):
     def test_view_builder(self):
         base_url = "http://example.org/"
 
         version_data = {
-            "id": "3.2.1",
-            "status": "CURRENT",
+            "v3.2.1": {
+                "id": "3.2.1",
+                "status": "CURRENT",
+                "updated": "2011-07-18T11:30:00Z",
+            }
         }
 
         expected = {
-            "id": "3.2.1",
-            "status": "CURRENT",
-            "links": [
+            "versions": [
                 {
-                    "rel": "self",
-                    "href": "http://example.org/3.2.1",
-                },
-            ],
+                    "id": "3.2.1",
+                    "status": "CURRENT",
+                    "updated": "2011-07-18T11:30:00Z",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://example.org/3.2.1/",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                }
+            ]
         }
 
         builder = views.versions.ViewBuilder(base_url)
-        output = builder.build(version_data)
+        output = builder.build_versions(version_data)
 
         self.assertEqual(output, expected)
 
@@ -113,9 +636,331 @@ class VersionsTest(test.TestCase):
         base_url = "http://example.org/app/"
         version_number = "v1.4.6"
 
-        expected = "http://example.org/app/v1.4.6"
+        expected = "http://example.org/app/v1.4.6/"
 
         builder = views.versions.ViewBuilder(base_url)
         actual = builder.generate_href(version_number)
 
         self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
+
+
+class VersionsSerializerTests(test.TestCase):
+    def test_versions_list_xml_serializer(self):
+        versions_data = {
+            'versions': [
+                {
+                    "id": "2.7.1",
+                    "updated": "2011-07-18T11:30:00Z",
+                    "status": "DEPRECATED",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://test/2.7.1",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+
+        serializer = versions.VersionsXMLSerializer()
+        response = serializer.index(versions_data)
+
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML(response)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], "versions")
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'), wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+        version = list(root)[0]
+        self.assertEqual(version.tag.split('}')[1], "version")
+        self.assertEqual(version.get('id'),
+                         versions_data['versions'][0]['id'])
+        self.assertEqual(version.get('status'),
+                         versions_data['versions'][0]['status'])
+
+        link = list(version)[0]
+
+        self.assertEqual(link.tag.split('}')[1], "link")
+        self.assertEqual(link.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'), wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM)
+        for key, val in versions_data['versions'][0]['links'][0].items():
+            self.assertEqual(link.get(key), val)
+
+    def test_versions_multi_xml_serializer(self):
+        versions_data = {
+            'choices': [
+                {
+                    "id": "2.7.1",
+                    "updated": "2011-07-18T11:30:00Z",
+                    "status": "DEPRECATED",
+                    "media-types": VERSIONS['v1.1']['media-types'],
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://test/2.7.1/images",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+
+        serializer = versions.VersionsXMLSerializer()
+        response = serializer.multi(versions_data)
+
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML(response)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], "choices")
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'), wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+        version = list(root)[0]
+        self.assertEqual(version.tag.split('}')[1], "version")
+        self.assertEqual(version.get('id'), versions_data['choices'][0]['id'])
+        self.assertEqual(version.get('status'),
+                         versions_data['choices'][0]['status'])
+
+        media_types = list(version)[0]
+        media_type_nodes = list(media_types)
+        self.assertEqual(media_types.tag.split('}')[1], "media-types")
+
+        set_types = versions_data['choices'][0]['media-types']
+        for i, type in enumerate(set_types):
+            node = media_type_nodes[i]
+            self.assertEqual(node.tag.split('}')[1], "media-type")
+            for key, val in set_types[i].items():
+                self.assertEqual(node.get(key), val)
+
+        link = list(version)[1]
+
+        self.assertEqual(link.tag.split('}')[1], "link")
+        self.assertEqual(link.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'), wsgi.XMLNS_ATOM)
+        for key, val in versions_data['choices'][0]['links'][0].items():
+            self.assertEqual(link.get(key), val)
+
+    def test_version_detail_xml_serializer(self):
+        version_data = {
+            "version": {
+                "id": "v1.0",
+                "status": "CURRENT",
+                "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.0/",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/pdf",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.0/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.0/application.wadl",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+xml",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.0+json",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+
+        serializer = versions.VersionsXMLSerializer()
+        response = serializer.show(version_data)
+
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML(response)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], "version")
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'), wsgi.XMLNS_V11)
+
+        children = list(root)
+        media_types = children[0]
+        media_type_nodes = list(media_types)
+        links = (children[1], children[2], children[3])
+
+        self.assertEqual(media_types.tag.split('}')[1], 'media-types')
+        for i, media_node in enumerate(media_type_nodes):
+            self.assertEqual(media_node.tag.split('}')[1], 'media-type')
+            for key, val in version_data['version']['media-types'][i].items():
+                self.assertEqual(val, media_node.get(key))
+
+        for i, link in enumerate(links):
+            self.assertEqual(link.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'),
+                             'http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom')
+            self.assertEqual(link.tag.split('}')[1], 'link')
+            for key, val in version_data['version']['links'][i].items():
+                self.assertEqual(val, link.get(key))
+
+    def test_versions_list_atom_serializer(self):
+        versions_data = {
+            'versions': [
+                {
+                    "id": "2.9.8",
+                    "updated": "2011-07-20T11:40:00Z",
+                    "status": "CURRENT",
+                    "links": [
+                        {
+                            "rel": "self",
+                            "href": "http://test/2.9.8",
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            ]
+        }
+
+        serializer = versions.VersionsAtomSerializer()
+        response = serializer.index(versions_data)
+
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML(response)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], "feed")
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'),
+                         "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")
+
+        children = list(root)
+        title = children[0]
+        updated = children[1]
+        id = children[2]
+        author = children[3]
+        link = children[4]
+        entry = children[5]
+
+        self.assertEqual(title.tag.split('}')[1], 'title')
+        self.assertEqual(title.text, 'Available API Versions')
+        self.assertEqual(updated.tag.split('}')[1], 'updated')
+        self.assertEqual(updated.text, '2011-07-20T11:40:00Z')
+        self.assertEqual(id.tag.split('}')[1], 'id')
+        self.assertEqual(id.text, 'http://test/')
+
+        self.assertEqual(author.tag.split('}')[1], 'author')
+        author_name = list(author)[0]
+        author_uri = list(author)[1]
+        self.assertEqual(author_name.tag.split('}')[1], 'name')
+        self.assertEqual(author_name.text, 'Rackspace')
+        self.assertEqual(author_uri.tag.split('}')[1], 'uri')
+        self.assertEqual(author_uri.text, 'http://www.rackspace.com/')
+
+        self.assertEqual(link.get('href'), 'http://test/')
+        self.assertEqual(link.get('rel'), 'self')
+
+        self.assertEqual(entry.tag.split('}')[1], 'entry')
+        entry_children = list(entry)
+        entry_id = entry_children[0]
+        entry_title = entry_children[1]
+        entry_updated = entry_children[2]
+        entry_link = entry_children[3]
+        entry_content = entry_children[4]
+        self.assertEqual(entry_id.tag.split('}')[1], "id")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_id.text, "http://test/2.9.8")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_title.tag.split('}')[1], "title")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_title.get('type'), "text")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_title.text, "Version 2.9.8")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_updated.tag.split('}')[1], "updated")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_updated.text, "2011-07-20T11:40:00Z")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_link.tag.split('}')[1], "link")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_link.get('href'), "http://test/2.9.8")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_link.get('rel'), "self")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_content.tag.split('}')[1], "content")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_content.get('type'), "text")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_content.text,
+                         "Version 2.9.8 CURRENT (2011-07-20T11:40:00Z)")
+
+    def test_version_detail_atom_serializer(self):
+        versions_data = {
+            "version": {
+                "id": "v1.1",
+                "status": "CURRENT",
+                "updated": "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z",
+                "links": [
+                    {
+                        "rel": "self",
+                        "href": "http://localhost/v1.1/",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/pdf",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.1/cs-devguide-20110125.pdf",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "rel": "describedby",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.sun.wadl+xml",
+                        "href": "http://docs.rackspacecloud.com/"
+                                "servers/api/v1.1/application.wadl",
+                    },
+                ],
+                "media-types": [
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/xml",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+xml",
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "base": "application/json",
+                        "type": "application/vnd.openstack.compute-v1.1+json",
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+        }
+
+        serializer = versions.VersionsAtomSerializer()
+        response = serializer.show(versions_data)
+
+        root = xml.etree.ElementTree.XML(response)
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], "feed")
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[0].strip('{'),
+                         "http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom")
+
+        children = list(root)
+        title = children[0]
+        updated = children[1]
+        id = children[2]
+        author = children[3]
+        link = children[4]
+        entry = children[5]
+
+        self.assertEqual(root.tag.split('}')[1], 'feed')
+        self.assertEqual(title.tag.split('}')[1], 'title')
+        self.assertEqual(title.text, 'About This Version')
+        self.assertEqual(updated.tag.split('}')[1], 'updated')
+        self.assertEqual(updated.text, '2011-01-21T11:33:21Z')
+        self.assertEqual(id.tag.split('}')[1], 'id')
+        self.assertEqual(id.text, 'http://localhost/v1.1/')
+
+        self.assertEqual(author.tag.split('}')[1], 'author')
+        author_name = list(author)[0]
+        author_uri = list(author)[1]
+        self.assertEqual(author_name.tag.split('}')[1], 'name')
+        self.assertEqual(author_name.text, 'Rackspace')
+        self.assertEqual(author_uri.tag.split('}')[1], 'uri')
+        self.assertEqual(author_uri.text, 'http://www.rackspace.com/')
+
+        self.assertEqual(link.get('href'),
+                         'http://localhost/v1.1/')
+        self.assertEqual(link.get('rel'), 'self')
+
+        self.assertEqual(entry.tag.split('}')[1], 'entry')
+        entry_children = list(entry)
+        entry_id = entry_children[0]
+        entry_title = entry_children[1]
+        entry_updated = entry_children[2]
+        entry_links = (entry_children[3], entry_children[4], entry_children[5])
+        entry_content = entry_children[6]
+
+        self.assertEqual(entry_id.tag.split('}')[1], "id")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_id.text,
+                         "http://localhost/v1.1/")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_title.tag.split('}')[1], "title")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_title.get('type'), "text")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_title.text, "Version v1.1")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_updated.tag.split('}')[1], "updated")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_updated.text, "2011-01-21T11:33:21Z")
+
+        for i, link in enumerate(versions_data["version"]["links"]):
+            self.assertEqual(entry_links[i].tag.split('}')[1], "link")
+            for key, val in versions_data["version"]["links"][i].items():
+                self.assertEqual(entry_links[i].get(key), val)
+
+        self.assertEqual(entry_content.tag.split('}')[1], "content")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_content.get('type'), "text")
+        self.assertEqual(entry_content.text,
+                         "Version v1.1 CURRENT (2011-01-21T11:33:21Z)")
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_wsgi.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_wsgi.py
index 5bdda7c7e..6dea78d17 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_wsgi.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_wsgi.py
@@ -256,6 +256,13 @@ class ResponseSerializerTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(response.body, 'pew_json')
         self.assertEqual(response.status_int, 404)
 
+    def test_serialize_response_None(self):
+        response = self.serializer.serialize(None, 'application/json')
+        print response
+        self.assertEqual(response.headers['Content-Type'], 'application/json')
+        self.assertEqual(response.body, '')
+        self.assertEqual(response.status_int, 404)
+
     def test_serialize_response_dict_to_unknown_content_type(self):
         self.assertRaises(exception.InvalidContentType,
                           self.serializer.serialize,
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_zones.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_zones.py
index 6a6e13d93..4a46a5764 100644
--- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_zones.py
+++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_zones.py
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ from nova.scheduler import api
 
 
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
 
 
 def zone_get(context, zone_id):
@@ -95,31 +94,15 @@ def zone_select(context, specs):
 class ZonesTest(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(ZonesTest, self).setUp()
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        fakes.FakeAuthManager.reset_fake_data()
-        fakes.FakeAuthDatabase.data = {}
+        self.flags(verbose=True, allow_admin_api=True)
         fakes.stub_out_networking(self.stubs)
         fakes.stub_out_rate_limiting(self.stubs)
-        fakes.stub_out_auth(self.stubs)
-
-        self.allow_admin = FLAGS.allow_admin_api
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = True
 
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'zone_get', zone_get)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'zone_update', zone_update)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'zone_create', zone_create)
         self.stubs.Set(nova.db, 'zone_delete', zone_delete)
 
-        self.old_zone_name = FLAGS.zone_name
-        self.old_zone_capabilities = FLAGS.zone_capabilities
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.allow_admin_api = self.allow_admin
-        FLAGS.zone_name = self.old_zone_name
-        FLAGS.zone_capabilities = self.old_zone_capabilities
-        super(ZonesTest, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_get_zone_list_scheduler(self):
         self.stubs.Set(api, '_call_scheduler', zone_get_all_scheduler)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/zones')
@@ -190,8 +173,8 @@ class ZonesTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertFalse('username' in res_dict['zone'])
 
     def test_zone_info(self):
-        FLAGS.zone_name = 'darksecret'
-        FLAGS.zone_capabilities = ['cap1=a;b', 'cap2=c;d']
+        caps = ['cap1=a;b', 'cap2=c;d']
+        self.flags(zone_name='darksecret', zone_capabilities=caps)
         self.stubs.Set(api, '_call_scheduler', zone_capabilities)
 
         body = dict(zone=dict(username='zeb', password='sneaky'))
@@ -205,7 +188,8 @@ class ZonesTest(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(res_dict['zone']['cap2'], 'c;d')
 
     def test_zone_select(self):
-        FLAGS.build_plan_encryption_key = 'c286696d887c9aa0611bbb3e2025a45a'
+        key = 'c286696d887c9aa0611bbb3e2025a45a'
+        self.flags(build_plan_encryption_key=key)
         self.stubs.Set(api, 'select', zone_select)
 
         req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/zones/select')
diff --git a/nova/tests/db/fakes.py b/nova/tests/db/fakes.py
index 7762df41c..19028a451 100644
--- a/nova/tests/db/fakes.py
+++ b/nova/tests/db/fakes.py
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ def stub_out_db_network_api(stubs):
                         continue
                     fixed_ip_fields['virtual_interface'] = FakeModel(vif[0])
 
-    def fake_instance_type_get_by_id(context, id):
+    def fake_instance_type_get(context, id):
         if flavor_fields['id'] == id:
             return FakeModel(flavor_fields)
 
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ def stub_out_db_network_api(stubs):
              fake_fixed_ip_get_by_address,
              fake_fixed_ip_get_network,
              fake_fixed_ip_update,
-             fake_instance_type_get_by_id,
+             fake_instance_type_get,
              fake_virtual_interface_create,
              fake_virtual_interface_delete_by_instance,
              fake_virtual_interface_get_by_instance,
@@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ def stub_out_db_instance_api(stubs, injected=True):
     def fake_instance_type_get_by_name(context, name):
         return INSTANCE_TYPES[name]
 
-    def fake_instance_type_get_by_id(context, id):
+    def fake_instance_type_get(context, id):
         for name, inst_type in INSTANCE_TYPES.iteritems():
             if str(inst_type['id']) == str(id):
                 return inst_type
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ def stub_out_db_instance_api(stubs, injected=True):
              fake_network_get_all_by_instance,
              fake_instance_type_get_all,
              fake_instance_type_get_by_name,
-             fake_instance_type_get_by_id,
+             fake_instance_type_get,
              fake_instance_get_fixed_addresses,
              fake_instance_get_fixed_addresses_v6,
              fake_network_get_all_by_instance,
diff --git a/nova/tests/fake_flags.py b/nova/tests/fake_flags.py
index 2297d2f0e..073216495 100644
--- a/nova/tests/fake_flags.py
+++ b/nova/tests/fake_flags.py
@@ -42,3 +42,4 @@ FLAGS['iscsi_num_targets'].SetDefault(8)
 FLAGS['verbose'].SetDefault(True)
 FLAGS['sqlite_db'].SetDefault("tests.sqlite")
 FLAGS['use_ipv6'].SetDefault(True)
+FLAGS['flat_network_bridge'].SetDefault('br100')
diff --git a/nova/tests/glance/stubs.py b/nova/tests/glance/stubs.py
index aac3ff330..d51b19ccd 100644
--- a/nova/tests/glance/stubs.py
+++ b/nova/tests/glance/stubs.py
@@ -60,7 +60,10 @@ class FakeGlance(object):
                            'container_format': 'ovf'},
             'image_data': StringIO.StringIO('')}}
 
-    def __init__(self, host, port=None, use_ssl=False):
+    def __init__(self, host, port=None, use_ssl=False, auth_tok=None):
+        pass
+
+    def set_auth_token(self, auth_tok):
         pass
 
     def get_image_meta(self, image_id):
diff --git a/nova/tests/hyperv_unittest.py b/nova/tests/hyperv_unittest.py
index 042819b9c..d346d0a70 100644
--- a/nova/tests/hyperv_unittest.py
+++ b/nova/tests/hyperv_unittest.py
@@ -21,24 +21,18 @@ import random
 
 from nova import context
 from nova import db
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.virt import hyperv
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.connection_type = 'hyperv'
-
 
 class HyperVTestCase(test.TestCase):
     """Test cases for the Hyper-V driver"""
     def setUp(self):
         super(HyperVTestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-                                             admin=True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user, self.project)
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
+        self.flags(connection_type='hyperv')
 
     def test_create_destroy(self):
         """Create a VM and destroy it"""
diff --git a/nova/tests/image/test_glance.py b/nova/tests/image/test_glance.py
index 223e7ae57..5a40f578f 100644
--- a/nova/tests/image/test_glance.py
+++ b/nova/tests/image/test_glance.py
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ class StubGlanceClient(object):
         self.add_response = add_response
         self.update_response = update_response
 
+    def set_auth_token(self, auth_tok):
+        pass
+
     def get_image_meta(self, image_id):
         return self.images[image_id]
 
diff --git a/nova/tests/image/test_s3.py b/nova/tests/image/test_s3.py
index 231e109f8..f1ceeb7fe 100644
--- a/nova/tests/image/test_s3.py
+++ b/nova/tests/image/test_s3.py
@@ -16,12 +16,9 @@
 #    under the License.
 
 from nova import context
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova.image import s3
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 
 ami_manifest_xml = """<?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <manifest>
@@ -59,15 +56,10 @@ ami_manifest_xml = """<?xml version="1.0" ?>
 class TestS3ImageService(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(TestS3ImageService, self).setUp()
-        self.orig_image_service = FLAGS.image_service
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.fake.FakeImageService'
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.fake.FakeImageService')
         self.image_service = s3.S3ImageService()
         self.context = context.RequestContext(None, None)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TestS3ImageService, self).tearDown()
-        FLAGS.image_service = self.orig_image_service
-
     def _assertEqualList(self, list0, list1, keys):
         self.assertEqual(len(list0), len(list1))
         key = keys[0]
diff --git a/nova/tests/integrated/integrated_helpers.py b/nova/tests/integrated/integrated_helpers.py
index 47bd8c1e4..fb2f88502 100644
--- a/nova/tests/integrated/integrated_helpers.py
+++ b/nova/tests/integrated/integrated_helpers.py
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import random
 import string
 
 from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
 from nova import service
 from nova import test  # For the flags
 from nova.auth import manager
@@ -32,8 +31,6 @@ from nova.log import logging
 from nova.tests.integrated.api import client
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.integrated')
 
 
@@ -151,6 +148,7 @@ class _IntegratedTestBase(test.TestCase):
 
         f = self._get_flags()
         self.flags(**f)
+        self.flags(verbose=True)
 
         def fake_get_image_service(image_href):
             image_id = int(str(image_href).split('/')[-1])
diff --git a/nova/tests/integrated/test_extensions.py b/nova/tests/integrated/test_extensions.py
index 0d4ee8cab..c22cf0be0 100644
--- a/nova/tests/integrated/test_extensions.py
+++ b/nova/tests/integrated/test_extensions.py
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 import os
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova.log import logging
 from nova.tests.integrated import integrated_helpers
 
@@ -25,10 +24,6 @@ from nova.tests.integrated import integrated_helpers
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.integrated')
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 class ExtensionsTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
     def _get_flags(self):
         f = super(ExtensionsTest, self)._get_flags()
diff --git a/nova/tests/integrated/test_login.py b/nova/tests/integrated/test_login.py
index a5180b6bc..06359a52f 100644
--- a/nova/tests/integrated/test_login.py
+++ b/nova/tests/integrated/test_login.py
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 import unittest
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova.log import logging
 from nova.tests.integrated import integrated_helpers
 from nova.tests.integrated.api import client
@@ -25,9 +24,6 @@ from nova.tests.integrated.api import client
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.integrated')
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
 
 class LoginTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
     def test_login(self):
diff --git a/nova/tests/integrated/test_servers.py b/nova/tests/integrated/test_servers.py
index 4e8e85c7b..150279a95 100644
--- a/nova/tests/integrated/test_servers.py
+++ b/nova/tests/integrated/test_servers.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 import time
 import unittest
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova.log import logging
 from nova.tests.integrated import integrated_helpers
 from nova.tests.integrated.api import client
@@ -27,10 +26,6 @@ from nova.tests.integrated.api import client
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.integrated')
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 class ServersTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
     def test_get_servers(self):
         """Simple check that listing servers works."""
@@ -305,5 +300,6 @@ class ServersTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
         # Cleanup
         self._delete_server(server_id)
 
+
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     unittest.main()
diff --git a/nova/tests/integrated/test_volumes.py b/nova/tests/integrated/test_volumes.py
index e9fb3c4d1..d3e936462 100644
--- a/nova/tests/integrated/test_volumes.py
+++ b/nova/tests/integrated/test_volumes.py
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 import unittest
 import time
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova.log import logging
 from nova.tests.integrated import integrated_helpers
 from nova.tests.integrated.api import client
@@ -28,10 +27,6 @@ from nova.volume import driver
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.integrated')
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 class VolumesTest(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(VolumesTest, self).setUp()
diff --git a/nova/tests/integrated/test_xml.py b/nova/tests/integrated/test_xml.py
index fde32f797..74baaacc2 100644
--- a/nova/tests/integrated/test_xml.py
+++ b/nova/tests/integrated/test_xml.py
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova.log import logging
 from nova.tests.integrated import integrated_helpers
 from nova.api.openstack import common
@@ -24,10 +23,6 @@ from nova.api.openstack import common
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.integrated')
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-FLAGS.verbose = True
-
-
 class XmlTests(integrated_helpers._IntegratedTestBase):
     """"Some basic XML sanity checks."""
 
diff --git a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_host_filter.py b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_host_filter.py
index b1892dab4..7e664d3f9 100644
--- a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_host_filter.py
+++ b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_host_filter.py
@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ Tests For Scheduler Host Filters.
 import json
 
 from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova.scheduler import host_filter
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 
 class FakeZoneManager:
     pass
@@ -57,9 +54,9 @@ class HostFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 'host_name-label': 'xs-%s' % multiplier}
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.old_flag = FLAGS.default_host_filter
-        FLAGS.default_host_filter = \
-                            'nova.scheduler.host_filter.AllHostsFilter'
+        super(HostFilterTestCase, self).setUp()
+        default_host_filter = 'nova.scheduler.host_filter.AllHostsFilter'
+        self.flags(default_host_filter=default_host_filter)
         self.instance_type = dict(name='tiny',
                 memory_mb=50,
                 vcpus=10,
@@ -98,9 +95,6 @@ class HostFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
         host09['xpu_arch'] = 'fermi'
         host09['xpu_info'] = 'Tesla 2150'
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        FLAGS.default_host_filter = self.old_flag
-
     def test_choose_filter(self):
         # Test default filter ...
         hf = host_filter.choose_host_filter()
diff --git a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_least_cost_scheduler.py b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_least_cost_scheduler.py
index 49791053e..fbe6b2f77 100644
--- a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_least_cost_scheduler.py
+++ b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_least_cost_scheduler.py
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 Tests For Least Cost Scheduler
 """
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova.scheduler import least_cost
 from nova.tests.scheduler import test_zone_aware_scheduler
 
 MB = 1024 * 1024
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 
 
 class FakeHost(object):
@@ -95,10 +93,9 @@ class LeastCostSchedulerTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertWeights(expected, num, request_spec, hosts)
 
     def test_noop_cost_fn(self):
-        FLAGS.least_cost_scheduler_cost_functions = [
-            'nova.scheduler.least_cost.noop_cost_fn',
-        ]
-        FLAGS.noop_cost_fn_weight = 1
+        self.flags(least_cost_scheduler_cost_functions=[
+                'nova.scheduler.least_cost.noop_cost_fn'],
+                noop_cost_fn_weight=1)
 
         num = 1
         request_spec = {}
@@ -109,10 +106,9 @@ class LeastCostSchedulerTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertWeights(expected, num, request_spec, hosts)
 
     def test_cost_fn_weights(self):
-        FLAGS.least_cost_scheduler_cost_functions = [
-            'nova.scheduler.least_cost.noop_cost_fn',
-        ]
-        FLAGS.noop_cost_fn_weight = 2
+        self.flags(least_cost_scheduler_cost_functions=[
+                'nova.scheduler.least_cost.noop_cost_fn'],
+                noop_cost_fn_weight=2)
 
         num = 1
         request_spec = {}
@@ -123,10 +119,9 @@ class LeastCostSchedulerTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertWeights(expected, num, request_spec, hosts)
 
     def test_compute_fill_first_cost_fn(self):
-        FLAGS.least_cost_scheduler_cost_functions = [
-            'nova.scheduler.least_cost.compute_fill_first_cost_fn',
-        ]
-        FLAGS.compute_fill_first_cost_fn_weight = 1
+        self.flags(least_cost_scheduler_cost_functions=[
+                'nova.scheduler.least_cost.compute_fill_first_cost_fn'],
+                compute_fill_first_cost_fn_weight=1)
 
         num = 1
         instance_type = {'memory_mb': 1024}
diff --git a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_scheduler.py b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_scheduler.py
index daea826fd..f60eb6433 100644
--- a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_scheduler.py
+++ b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_scheduler.py
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ import datetime
 import mox
 import novaclient.exceptions
 import stubout
-import webob
 
 from mox import IgnoreArg
 from nova import context
@@ -34,12 +33,10 @@ from nova import service
 from nova import test
 from nova import rpc
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager as auth_manager
 from nova.scheduler import api
 from nova.scheduler import manager
 from nova.scheduler import driver
 from nova.compute import power_state
-from nova.db.sqlalchemy import models
 
 
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
@@ -250,23 +247,17 @@ class SimpleDriverTestCase(test.TestCase):
                    volume_driver='nova.volume.driver.FakeISCSIDriver',
                    scheduler_driver='nova.scheduler.simple.SimpleScheduler')
         self.scheduler = manager.SchedulerManager()
-        self.manager = auth_manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
         self.context = context.get_admin_context()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        super(SimpleDriverTestCase, self).tearDown()
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
 
     def _create_instance(self, **kwargs):
         """Create a test instance"""
         inst = {}
         inst['image_id'] = 1
         inst['reservation_id'] = 'r-fakeres'
-        inst['user_id'] = self.user.id
-        inst['project_id'] = self.project.id
+        inst['user_id'] = self.user_id
+        inst['project_id'] = self.project_id
         inst['instance_type_id'] = '1'
         inst['vcpus'] = kwargs.get('vcpus', 1)
         inst['ami_launch_index'] = 0
@@ -485,11 +476,6 @@ class SimpleDriverTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(host, 'host2')
         volume1.delete_volume(self.context, volume_id1)
         db.volume_destroy(self.context, volume_id2)
-        dic = {'service_id': s_ref['id'],
-               'vcpus': 16, 'memory_mb': 32, 'local_gb': 100,
-               'vcpus_used': 16, 'memory_mb_used': 12, 'local_gb_used': 10,
-               'hypervisor_type': 'qemu', 'hypervisor_version': 12003,
-               'cpu_info': ''}
 
     def test_doesnt_report_disabled_hosts_as_up(self):
         """Ensures driver doesn't find hosts before they are enabled"""
@@ -976,13 +962,10 @@ class ZoneRedirectTest(test.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(db, 'zone_get_all', zone_get_all)
         self.stubs.Set(db, 'instance_get_by_uuid',
                        fake_instance_get_by_uuid)
-
-        self.enable_zone_routing = FLAGS.enable_zone_routing
-        FLAGS.enable_zone_routing = True
+        self.flags(enable_zone_routing=True)
 
     def tearDown(self):
         self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-        FLAGS.enable_zone_routing = self.enable_zone_routing
         super(ZoneRedirectTest, self).tearDown()
 
     def test_trap_found_locally(self):
@@ -1012,7 +995,7 @@ class ZoneRedirectTest(test.TestCase):
             self.assertEquals(e.results['magic'], 'found me')
 
     def test_routing_flags(self):
-        FLAGS.enable_zone_routing = False
+        self.flags(enable_zone_routing=False)
         decorator = FakeRerouteCompute("foo")
         self.assertRaises(exception.InstanceNotFound, decorator(go_boom),
                           None, None, 1)
diff --git a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_zone_aware_scheduler.py b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_zone_aware_scheduler.py
index d74b71fb6..7833028c3 100644
--- a/nova/tests/scheduler/test_zone_aware_scheduler.py
+++ b/nova/tests/scheduler/test_zone_aware_scheduler.py
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 Tests For Zone Aware Scheduler.
 """
 
+import json
+
 import nova.db
 
 from nova import exception
@@ -327,3 +329,19 @@ class ZoneAwareSchedulerTestCase(test.TestCase):
         sched._provision_resource_from_blob(None, request_spec, 1,
                                             request_spec, {})
         self.assertTrue(was_called)
+
+    def test_decrypt_blob(self):
+        """Test that the decrypt method works."""
+
+        fixture = FakeZoneAwareScheduler()
+        test_data = {"foo": "bar"}
+
+        class StubDecryptor(object):
+            def decryptor(self, key):
+                return lambda blob: blob
+
+        self.stubs.Set(zone_aware_scheduler, 'crypto',
+                       StubDecryptor())
+
+        self.assertEqual(fixture._decrypt_blob(test_data),
+                         json.dumps(test_data))
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_access.py b/nova/tests/test_access.py
index e170ccee6..3b54fc249 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_access.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_access.py
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
-import unittest
 import webob
 
 from nova import context
@@ -41,7 +40,7 @@ class FakeApiRequest(object):
 class AccessTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def _env_for(self, ctxt, action):
         env = {}
-        env['ec2.context'] = ctxt
+        env['nova.context'] = ctxt
         env['ec2.request'] = FakeApiRequest(action)
         return env
 
@@ -93,7 +92,11 @@ class AccessTestCase(test.TestCase):
         super(AccessTestCase, self).tearDown()
 
     def response_status(self, user, methodName):
-        ctxt = context.RequestContext(user, self.project)
+        roles = manager.AuthManager().get_active_roles(user, self.project)
+        ctxt = context.RequestContext(user.id,
+                                      self.project.id,
+                                      is_admin=user.is_admin(),
+                                      roles=roles)
         environ = self._env_for(ctxt, methodName)
         req = webob.Request.blank('/', environ)
         resp = req.get_response(self.mw)
@@ -105,30 +108,26 @@ class AccessTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def shouldDeny(self, user, methodName):
         self.assertEqual(401, self.response_status(user, methodName))
 
-    def test_001_allow_all(self):
+    def test_allow_all(self):
         users = [self.testadmin, self.testpmsys, self.testnet, self.testsys]
         for user in users:
             self.shouldAllow(user, '_allow_all')
 
-    def test_002_allow_none(self):
+    def test_allow_none(self):
         self.shouldAllow(self.testadmin, '_allow_none')
         users = [self.testpmsys, self.testnet, self.testsys]
         for user in users:
             self.shouldDeny(user, '_allow_none')
 
-    def test_003_allow_project_manager(self):
+    def test_allow_project_manager(self):
         for user in [self.testadmin, self.testpmsys]:
             self.shouldAllow(user, '_allow_project_manager')
         for user in [self.testnet, self.testsys]:
             self.shouldDeny(user, '_allow_project_manager')
 
-    def test_004_allow_sys_and_net(self):
+    def test_allow_sys_and_net(self):
         for user in [self.testadmin, self.testnet, self.testsys]:
             self.shouldAllow(user, '_allow_sys_and_net')
         # denied because it doesn't have the per project sysadmin
         for user in [self.testpmsys]:
             self.shouldDeny(user, '_allow_sys_and_net')
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    # TODO: Implement use_fake as an option
-    unittest.main()
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_adminapi.py b/nova/tests/test_adminapi.py
index 877cf4ea1..06cc498ac 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_adminapi.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_adminapi.py
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ from nova import log as logging
 from nova import rpc
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.api.ec2 import admin
 from nova.image import fake
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ class AdminApiTestCase(test.TestCase):
         super(AdminApiTestCase, self).setUp()
         self.flags(connection_type='fake')
 
-        self.conn = rpc.Connection.instance()
+        self.conn = rpc.create_connection()
 
         # set up our cloud
         self.api = admin.AdminController()
@@ -51,11 +50,11 @@ class AdminApiTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.volume = self.start_service('volume')
         self.image_service = utils.import_object(FLAGS.image_service)
 
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('admin', 'admin', 'admin', True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('proj', 'admin', 'proj')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext(user=self.user,
-                                              project=self.project)
+        self.user_id = 'admin'
+        self.project_id = 'admin'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id,
+                                              self.project_id,
+                                              True)
 
         def fake_show(meh, context, id):
             return {'id': 1, 'properties': {'kernel_id': 1, 'ramdisk_id': 1,
@@ -73,11 +72,6 @@ class AdminApiTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self.stubs.Set(rpc, 'cast', finish_cast)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        super(AdminApiTestCase, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_block_external_ips(self):
         """Make sure provider firewall rules are created."""
         result = self.api.block_external_addresses(self.context, '1.1.1.1/32')
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_api.py b/nova/tests/test_api.py
index 40e62ac76..3af1563fa 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_api.py
@@ -30,11 +30,11 @@ import webob
 from nova import context
 from nova import exception
 from nova import test
+from nova import wsgi
 from nova.api import ec2
 from nova.api.ec2 import apirequest
 from nova.api.ec2 import cloud
 from nova.api.ec2 import ec2utils
-from nova.auth import manager
 
 
 class FakeHttplibSocket(object):
@@ -192,10 +192,13 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
     """Unit test for the cloud controller on an EC2 API"""
     def setUp(self):
         super(ApiEc2TestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
         self.host = '127.0.0.1'
-        self.app = ec2.Authenticate(ec2.Requestify(ec2.Executor(),
-                       'nova.api.ec2.cloud.CloudController'))
+        # NOTE(vish): skipping the Authorizer
+        roles = ['sysadmin', 'netadmin']
+        ctxt = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake', roles=roles)
+        self.app = wsgi.InjectContext(ctxt,
+                ec2.Requestify(ec2.Authorizer(ec2.Executor()),
+                               'nova.api.ec2.cloud.CloudController'))
 
     def expect_http(self, host=None, is_secure=False, api_version=None):
         """Returns a new EC2 connection"""
@@ -213,7 +216,11 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.http = FakeHttplibConnection(
                 self.app, '%s:8773' % (self.host), False)
         # pylint: disable=E1103
-        self.ec2.new_http_connection(host, is_secure).AndReturn(self.http)
+        if boto.Version >= '2':
+            self.ec2.new_http_connection(host or '%s:8773' % (self.host),
+                is_secure).AndReturn(self.http)
+        else:
+            self.ec2.new_http_connection(host, is_secure).AndReturn(self.http)
         return self.http
 
     def test_return_valid_isoformat(self):
@@ -242,39 +249,25 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.expect_http(api_version='2010-10-30')
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
 
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-
         # Any request should be fine
         self.ec2.get_all_instances()
         self.assertTrue(self.ec2.APIVersion in self.http.getresponsebody(),
                        'The version in the xmlns of the response does '
                        'not match the API version given in the request.')
 
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
-
     def test_describe_instances(self):
         """Test that, after creating a user and a project, the describe
         instances call to the API works properly"""
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
         self.assertEqual(self.ec2.get_all_instances(), [])
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
 
     def test_terminate_invalid_instance(self):
         """Attempt to terminate an invalid instance"""
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
         self.assertRaises(EC2ResponseError, self.ec2.terminate_instances,
                             "i-00000005")
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
 
     def test_get_all_key_pairs(self):
         """Test that, after creating a user and project and generating
@@ -283,16 +276,12 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
         keyname = "".join(random.choice("sdiuisudfsdcnpaqwertasd") \
                           for x in range(random.randint(4, 8)))
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
         # NOTE(vish): create depends on pool, so call helper directly
-        cloud._gen_key(context.get_admin_context(), user.id, keyname)
+        cloud._gen_key(context.get_admin_context(), 'fake', keyname)
 
         rv = self.ec2.get_all_key_pairs()
         results = [k for k in rv if k.name == keyname]
         self.assertEquals(len(results), 1)
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
 
     def test_create_duplicate_key_pair(self):
         """Test that, after successfully generating a keypair,
@@ -301,8 +290,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
         keyname = "".join(random.choice("sdiuisudfsdcnpaqwertasd") \
                           for x in range(random.randint(4, 8)))
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
         # NOTE(vish): create depends on pool, so call helper directly
         self.ec2.create_key_pair('test')
 
@@ -321,27 +308,16 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         """Test that we can retrieve security groups"""
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake', admin=True)
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
 
         rv = self.ec2.get_all_security_groups()
 
         self.assertEquals(len(rv), 1)
         self.assertEquals(rv[0].name, 'default')
 
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
-
     def test_create_delete_security_group(self):
         """Test that we can create a security group"""
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake', admin=True)
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-
-        # At the moment, you need both of these to actually be netadmin
-        self.manager.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
-        project.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
 
         security_group_name = "".join(random.choice("sdiuisudfsdcnpaqwertasd")
                                       for x in range(random.randint(4, 8)))
@@ -360,9 +336,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self.ec2.delete_security_group(security_group_name)
 
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
-
     def test_group_name_valid_chars_security_group(self):
         """ Test that we sanely handle invalid security group names.
          API Spec states we should only accept alphanumeric characters,
@@ -409,12 +382,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         """
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-
-        # At the moment, you need both of these to actually be netadmin
-        self.manager.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
-        project.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
 
         security_group_name = "".join(random.choice("sdiuisudfsdcnpaqwertasd")
                                       for x in range(random.randint(4, 8)))
@@ -461,9 +428,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(len(rv), 1)
         self.assertEqual(rv[0].name, 'default')
 
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
-
         return
 
     def test_authorize_revoke_security_group_cidr_v6(self):
@@ -473,12 +437,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         """
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-
-        # At the moment, you need both of these to actually be netadmin
-        self.manager.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
-        project.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
 
         security_group_name = "".join(random.choice("sdiuisudfsdcnpaqwertasd")
                                       for x in range(random.randint(4, 8)))
@@ -524,9 +482,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(len(rv), 1)
         self.assertEqual(rv[0].name, 'default')
 
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
-
         return
 
     def test_authorize_revoke_security_group_foreign_group(self):
@@ -536,12 +491,6 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         """
         self.expect_http()
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake', admin=True)
-        project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-
-        # At the moment, you need both of these to actually be netadmin
-        self.manager.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
-        project.add_role('fake', 'netadmin')
 
         rand_string = 'sdiuisudfsdcnpaqwertasd'
         security_group_name = "".join(random.choice(rand_string)
@@ -595,8 +544,3 @@ class ApiEc2TestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
 
         self.ec2.delete_security_group(security_group_name)
-
-        self.manager.delete_project(project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(user)
-
-        return
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_auth.py b/nova/tests/test_auth.py
index 71e0d17c9..2e24b7d6e 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_auth.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_auth.py
@@ -83,9 +83,9 @@ class user_and_project_generator(object):
 
 class _AuthManagerBaseTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
-        FLAGS.auth_driver = self.auth_driver
         super(_AuthManagerBaseTestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.flags(connection_type='fake')
+        self.flags(auth_driver=self.auth_driver,
+                connection_type='fake')
         self.manager = manager.AuthManager(new=True)
         self.manager.mc.cache = {}
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class _AuthManagerBaseTestCase(test.TestCase):
             self.assertEqual('classified', u.secret)
             self.assertEqual('private-party', u.access)
 
-    def test_004_signature_is_valid(self):
+    def test_signature_is_valid(self):
         with user_generator(self.manager, name='admin', secret='admin',
                             access='admin'):
             with project_generator(self.manager, name="admin",
@@ -141,15 +141,14 @@ class _AuthManagerBaseTestCase(test.TestCase):
                         '127.0.0.1',
                         '/services/Cloud'))
 
-    def test_005_can_get_credentials(self):
-        return
-        credentials = self.manager.get_user('test1').get_credentials()
-        self.assertEqual(credentials,
-        'export EC2_ACCESS_KEY="access"\n' +
-        'export EC2_SECRET_KEY="secret"\n' +
-        'export EC2_URL="http://127.0.0.1:8773/services/Cloud"\n' +
-        'export S3_URL="http://127.0.0.1:3333/"\n' +
-        'export EC2_USER_ID="test1"\n')
+    def test_can_get_credentials(self):
+        st = {'access': 'access', 'secret': 'secret'}
+        with user_and_project_generator(self.manager, user_state=st) as (u, p):
+            credentials = self.manager.get_environment_rc(u, p)
+            LOG.debug(credentials)
+            self.assertTrue('export EC2_ACCESS_KEY="access:testproj"\n'
+                            in credentials)
+            self.assertTrue('export EC2_SECRET_KEY="secret"\n' in credentials)
 
     def test_can_list_users(self):
         with user_generator(self.manager):
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_cloud.py b/nova/tests/test_cloud.py
index a0d50b287..e891fa197 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_cloud.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_cloud.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
+import mox
 
 from base64 import b64decode
 from M2Crypto import BIO
@@ -29,10 +30,10 @@ from nova import db
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
+from nova import network
 from nova import rpc
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.api.ec2 import cloud
 from nova.api.ec2 import ec2utils
 from nova.image import fake
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.flags(connection_type='fake',
                    stub_network=True)
 
-        self.conn = rpc.Connection.instance()
+        self.conn = rpc.create_connection()
 
         # set up our cloud
         self.cloud = cloud.CloudController()
@@ -60,12 +61,11 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.volume = self.start_service('volume')
         self.image_service = utils.import_object(FLAGS.image_service)
 
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('admin', 'admin', 'admin', True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('proj', 'admin', 'proj')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext(user=self.user,
-                                              project=self.project)
-        host = self.network.host
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id,
+                                              self.project_id,
+                                              True)
 
         def fake_show(meh, context, id):
             return {'id': 1, 'container_format': 'ami',
@@ -85,27 +85,23 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.stubs.Set(rpc, 'cast', finish_cast)
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        networks = db.project_get_networks(self.context, self.project.id,
+        networks = db.project_get_networks(self.context, self.project_id,
                                            associate=False)
         for network in networks:
             db.network_disassociate(self.context, network['id'])
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
         super(CloudTestCase, self).tearDown()
 
     def _create_key(self, name):
         # NOTE(vish): create depends on pool, so just call helper directly
-        return cloud._gen_key(self.context, self.context.user.id, name)
+        return cloud._gen_key(self.context, self.context.user_id, name)
 
     def test_describe_regions(self):
         """Makes sure describe regions runs without raising an exception"""
         result = self.cloud.describe_regions(self.context)
         self.assertEqual(len(result['regionInfo']), 1)
-        regions = FLAGS.region_list
-        FLAGS.region_list = ["one=test_host1", "two=test_host2"]
+        self.flags(region_list=["one=test_host1", "two=test_host2"])
         result = self.cloud.describe_regions(self.context)
         self.assertEqual(len(result['regionInfo']), 2)
-        FLAGS.region_list = regions
 
     def test_describe_addresses(self):
         """Makes sure describe addresses runs without raising an exception"""
@@ -119,7 +115,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                   public_ip=address)
         db.floating_ip_destroy(self.context, address)
 
-    @test.skip_test("Skipping this pending future merge")
     def test_allocate_address(self):
         address = "10.10.10.10"
         allocate = self.cloud.allocate_address
@@ -132,13 +127,37 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
                           allocate,
                           self.context)
 
-    @test.skip_test("Skipping this pending future merge")
-    def test_associate_disassociate_address(self):
-        """Verifies associate runs cleanly without raising an exception"""
+    def test_release_address(self):
         address = "10.10.10.10"
+        allocate = self.cloud.allocate_address
         db.floating_ip_create(self.context,
                               {'address': address,
                                'host': self.network.host})
+        result = self.cloud.release_address(self.context, address)
+        self.assertEqual(result['releaseResponse'], ['Address released.'])
+
+    def test_release_address_still_associated(self):
+        address = "10.10.10.10"
+        fixed_ip = {'instance': {'id': 1}}
+        floating_ip = {'id': 0,
+                       'address': address,
+                       'fixed_ip_id': 0,
+                       'fixed_ip': fixed_ip,
+                       'project_id': None,
+                       'auto_assigned': False}
+        network_api = network.api.API()
+        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(network_api.db, 'floating_ip_get_by_address')
+        network_api.db.floating_ip_get_by_address(mox.IgnoreArg(),
+                                mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(floating_ip)
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        release = self.cloud.release_address
+        # ApiError: Floating ip is in use.  Disassociate it before releasing.
+        self.assertRaises(exception.ApiError, release, self.context, address)
+
+    def test_associate_disassociate_address(self):
+        """Verifies associate runs cleanly without raising an exception"""
+        address = "10.10.10.10"
+        db.floating_ip_create(self.context, {'address': address})
         self.cloud.allocate_address(self.context)
         # TODO(jkoelker) Probably need to query for instance_type_id and
         #                make sure we get a valid one
@@ -146,11 +165,14 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                                  'instance_type_id': 1})
         networks = db.network_get_all(self.context)
         for network in networks:
-            self.network.set_network_host(self.context, network['id'])
+            db.network_update(self.context, network['id'],
+                              {'host': self.network.host})
         project_id = self.context.project_id
         type_id = inst['instance_type_id']
         ips = self.network.allocate_for_instance(self.context,
                                                  instance_id=inst['id'],
+                                                 host=inst['host'],
+                                                 vpn=None,
                                                  instance_type_id=type_id,
                                                  project_id=project_id)
         # TODO(jkoelker) Make this mas bueno
@@ -240,12 +262,61 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         delete = self.cloud.delete_security_group
         self.assertRaises(exception.ApiError, delete, self.context)
 
-    def test_authorize_revoke_security_group_ingress(self):
+    def test_authorize_security_group_ingress(self):
         kwargs = {'project_id': self.context.project_id, 'name': 'test'}
         sec = db.security_group_create(self.context, kwargs)
         authz = self.cloud.authorize_security_group_ingress
         kwargs = {'to_port': '999', 'from_port': '999', 'ip_protocol': 'tcp'}
-        authz(self.context, group_name=sec['name'], **kwargs)
+        self.assertTrue(authz(self.context, group_name=sec['name'], **kwargs))
+
+    def test_authorize_security_group_ingress_ip_permissions_ip_ranges(self):
+        kwargs = {'project_id': self.context.project_id, 'name': 'test'}
+        sec = db.security_group_create(self.context, kwargs)
+        authz = self.cloud.authorize_security_group_ingress
+        kwargs = {'ip_permissions': [{'to_port': 81, 'from_port': 81,
+                                      'ip_ranges':
+                                         {'1': {'cidr_ip': u'0.0.0.0/0'},
+                                          '2': {'cidr_ip': u'10.10.10.10/32'}},
+                                      'ip_protocol': u'tcp'}]}
+        self.assertTrue(authz(self.context, group_name=sec['name'], **kwargs))
+
+    def test_authorize_security_group_fail_missing_source_group(self):
+        kwargs = {'project_id': self.context.project_id, 'name': 'test'}
+        sec = db.security_group_create(self.context, kwargs)
+        authz = self.cloud.authorize_security_group_ingress
+        kwargs = {'ip_permissions': [{'to_port': 81, 'from_port': 81,
+                  'ip_ranges':{'1': {'cidr_ip': u'0.0.0.0/0'},
+                                '2': {'cidr_ip': u'10.10.10.10/32'}},
+                  'groups': {'1': {'user_id': u'someuser',
+                                   'group_name': u'somegroup1'}},
+                  'ip_protocol': u'tcp'}]}
+        self.assertRaises(exception.SecurityGroupNotFound, authz,
+                          self.context, group_name=sec['name'], **kwargs)
+
+    def test_authorize_security_group_ingress_ip_permissions_groups(self):
+        kwargs = {'project_id': self.context.project_id, 'name': 'test'}
+        sec = db.security_group_create(self.context,
+                                       {'project_id': 'someuser',
+                                        'name': 'somegroup1'})
+        sec = db.security_group_create(self.context,
+                                       {'project_id': 'someuser',
+                                        'name': 'othergroup2'})
+        sec = db.security_group_create(self.context, kwargs)
+        authz = self.cloud.authorize_security_group_ingress
+        kwargs = {'ip_permissions': [{'to_port': 81, 'from_port': 81,
+                  'groups': {'1': {'user_id': u'someuser',
+                                   'group_name': u'somegroup1'},
+                             '2': {'user_id': u'someuser',
+                                   'group_name': u'othergroup2'}},
+                  'ip_protocol': u'tcp'}]}
+        self.assertTrue(authz(self.context, group_name=sec['name'], **kwargs))
+
+    def test_revoke_security_group_ingress(self):
+        kwargs = {'project_id': self.context.project_id, 'name': 'test'}
+        sec = db.security_group_create(self.context, kwargs)
+        authz = self.cloud.authorize_security_group_ingress
+        kwargs = {'to_port': '999', 'from_port': '999', 'ip_protocol': 'tcp'}
+        authz(self.context, group_id=sec['id'], **kwargs)
         revoke = self.cloud.revoke_security_group_ingress
         self.assertTrue(revoke(self.context, group_name=sec['name'], **kwargs))
 
@@ -337,8 +408,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         db.service_destroy(self.context, service1['id'])
         db.service_destroy(self.context, service2['id'])
 
-    # NOTE(jkoelker): this test relies on fixed_ip being in instances
-    @test.skip_test("EC2 stuff needs fixed_ip in instance_ref")
     def test_describe_snapshots(self):
         """Makes sure describe_snapshots works and filters results."""
         vol = db.volume_create(self.context, {})
@@ -907,7 +976,7 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         key = RSA.load_key_string(private_key, callback=lambda: None)
         bio = BIO.MemoryBuffer()
         public_key = db.key_pair_get(self.context,
-                                    self.context.user.id,
+                                    self.context.user_id,
                                     'test')['public_key']
         key.save_pub_key_bio(bio)
         converted = crypto.ssl_pub_to_ssh_pub(bio.read())
@@ -931,7 +1000,7 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                                'mytestfprint')
         self.assertTrue(result1)
         keydata = db.key_pair_get(self.context,
-                                  self.context.user.id,
+                                  self.context.user_id,
                                   'testimportkey1')
         self.assertEqual('mytestpubkey', keydata['public_key'])
         self.assertEqual('mytestfprint', keydata['fingerprint'])
@@ -948,7 +1017,7 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                                dummypub)
         self.assertTrue(result2)
         keydata = db.key_pair_get(self.context,
-                                  self.context.user.id,
+                                  self.context.user_id,
                                   'testimportkey2')
         self.assertEqual(dummypub, keydata['public_key'])
         self.assertEqual(dummyfprint, keydata['fingerprint'])
@@ -958,12 +1027,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.cloud.delete_key_pair(self.context, 'test')
 
     def test_run_instances(self):
-        # stub out the rpc call
-        def stub_cast(*args, **kwargs):
-            pass
-
-        self.stubs.Set(rpc, 'cast', stub_cast)
-
         kwargs = {'image_id': FLAGS.default_image,
                   'instance_type': FLAGS.default_instance_type,
                   'max_count': 1}
@@ -973,7 +1036,7 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(instance['imageId'], 'ami-00000001')
         self.assertEqual(instance['displayName'], 'Server 1')
         self.assertEqual(instance['instanceId'], 'i-00000001')
-        self.assertEqual(instance['instanceState']['name'], 'scheduling')
+        self.assertEqual(instance['instanceState']['name'], 'running')
         self.assertEqual(instance['instanceType'], 'm1.small')
 
     def test_run_instances_image_state_none(self):
@@ -1045,16 +1108,15 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual('c00l 1m4g3', inst['display_name'])
         db.instance_destroy(self.context, inst['id'])
 
-    # NOTE(jkoelker): This test relies on mac_address in instance
-    @test.skip_test("EC2 stuff needs mac_address in instance_ref")
     def test_update_of_instance_wont_update_private_fields(self):
         inst = db.instance_create(self.context, {})
+        host = inst['host']
         ec2_id = ec2utils.id_to_ec2_id(inst['id'])
         self.cloud.update_instance(self.context, ec2_id,
                                    display_name='c00l 1m4g3',
-                                   mac_address='DE:AD:BE:EF')
+                                   host='otherhost')
         inst = db.instance_get(self.context, inst['id'])
-        self.assertEqual(None, inst['mac_address'])
+        self.assertEqual(host, inst['host'])
         db.instance_destroy(self.context, inst['id'])
 
     def test_update_of_volume_display_fields(self):
@@ -1110,7 +1172,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         elevated = self.context.elevated(read_deleted=True)
         self._wait_for_state(elevated, instance_id, is_deleted)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping, test is hanging with multinic for rpc reasons")
     def test_stop_start_instance(self):
         """Makes sure stop/start instance works"""
         # enforce periodic tasks run in short time to avoid wait for 60s.
@@ -1168,7 +1229,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(vol['status'], "available")
         self.assertEqual(vol['attach_status'], "detached")
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping, test is hanging with multinic for rpc reasons")
     def test_stop_start_with_volume(self):
         """Make sure run instance with block device mapping works"""
 
@@ -1237,7 +1297,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self._restart_compute_service()
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping, test is hanging with multinic for rpc reasons")
     def test_stop_with_attached_volume(self):
         """Make sure attach info is reflected to block device mapping"""
         # enforce periodic tasks run in short time to avoid wait for 60s.
@@ -1313,7 +1372,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase):
         greenthread.sleep(0.3)
         return result['snapshotId']
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping, test is hanging with multinic for rpc reasons")
     def test_run_with_snapshot(self):
         """Makes sure run/stop/start instance with snapshot works."""
         vol = self._volume_create()
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_compute.py b/nova/tests/test_compute.py
index 2900c594e..bbf9ddcc6 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_compute.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_compute.py
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@
 Tests For Compute
 """
 
-import mox
-import stubout
-
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova import compute
 from nova.compute import instance_types
 from nova.compute import manager as compute_manager
@@ -67,10 +63,9 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
                    network_manager='nova.network.manager.FlatManager')
         self.compute = utils.import_object(FLAGS.compute_manager)
         self.compute_api = compute.API()
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake', False)
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         test_notifier.NOTIFICATIONS = []
 
         def fake_show(meh, context, id):
@@ -78,19 +73,14 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self.stubs.Set(nova.image.fake._FakeImageService, 'show', fake_show)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        super(ComputeTestCase, self).tearDown()
-
     def _create_instance(self, params={}):
         """Create a test instance"""
         inst = {}
         inst['image_ref'] = 1
         inst['reservation_id'] = 'r-fakeres'
         inst['launch_time'] = '10'
-        inst['user_id'] = self.user.id
-        inst['project_id'] = self.project.id
+        inst['user_id'] = self.user_id
+        inst['project_id'] = self.project_id
         type_id = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.tiny')['id']
         inst['instance_type_id'] = type_id
         inst['ami_launch_index'] = 0
@@ -115,8 +105,8 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def _create_group(self):
         values = {'name': 'testgroup',
                   'description': 'testgroup',
-                  'user_id': self.user.id,
-                  'project_id': self.project.id}
+                  'user_id': self.user_id,
+                  'project_id': self.project_id}
         return db.security_group_create(self.context, values)
 
     def _get_dummy_instance(self):
@@ -350,8 +340,8 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(msg['priority'], 'INFO')
         self.assertEquals(msg['event_type'], 'compute.instance.create')
         payload = msg['payload']
-        self.assertEquals(payload['tenant_id'], self.project.id)
-        self.assertEquals(payload['user_id'], self.user.id)
+        self.assertEquals(payload['tenant_id'], self.project_id)
+        self.assertEquals(payload['user_id'], self.user_id)
         self.assertEquals(payload['instance_id'], instance_id)
         self.assertEquals(payload['instance_type'], 'm1.tiny')
         type_id = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.tiny')['id']
@@ -374,8 +364,8 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(msg['priority'], 'INFO')
         self.assertEquals(msg['event_type'], 'compute.instance.delete')
         payload = msg['payload']
-        self.assertEquals(payload['tenant_id'], self.project.id)
-        self.assertEquals(payload['user_id'], self.user.id)
+        self.assertEquals(payload['tenant_id'], self.project_id)
+        self.assertEquals(payload['user_id'], self.user_id)
         self.assertEquals(payload['instance_id'], instance_id)
         self.assertEquals(payload['instance_type'], 'm1.tiny')
         type_id = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.tiny')['id']
@@ -420,15 +410,16 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         def fake(*args, **kwargs):
             pass
 
-        self.stubs.Set(self.compute.driver, 'finish_resize', fake)
+        self.stubs.Set(self.compute.driver, 'finish_migration', fake)
         self.stubs.Set(self.compute.network_api, 'get_instance_nw_info', fake)
         context = self.context.elevated()
         instance_id = self._create_instance()
-        self.compute.prep_resize(context, instance_id, 1)
+        instance_ref = db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+        self.compute.prep_resize(context, instance_ref['uuid'], 1)
         migration_ref = db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context,
-                instance_id, 'pre-migrating')
+                instance_ref['uuid'], 'pre-migrating')
         try:
-            self.compute.finish_resize(context, instance_id,
+            self.compute.finish_resize(context, instance_ref['uuid'],
                     int(migration_ref['id']), {})
         except KeyError, e:
             # Only catch key errors. We want other reasons for the test to
@@ -441,22 +432,23 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         """Ensure notifications on instance migrate/resize"""
         instance_id = self._create_instance()
         context = self.context.elevated()
+        inst_ref = db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
 
         self.compute.run_instance(self.context, instance_id)
         test_notifier.NOTIFICATIONS = []
 
         db.instance_update(self.context, instance_id, {'host': 'foo'})
-        self.compute.prep_resize(context, instance_id, 1)
+        self.compute.prep_resize(context, inst_ref['uuid'], 1)
         migration_ref = db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context,
-                instance_id, 'pre-migrating')
+                inst_ref['uuid'], 'pre-migrating')
 
         self.assertEquals(len(test_notifier.NOTIFICATIONS), 1)
         msg = test_notifier.NOTIFICATIONS[0]
         self.assertEquals(msg['priority'], 'INFO')
         self.assertEquals(msg['event_type'], 'compute.instance.resize.prep')
         payload = msg['payload']
-        self.assertEquals(payload['tenant_id'], self.project.id)
-        self.assertEquals(payload['user_id'], self.user.id)
+        self.assertEquals(payload['tenant_id'], self.project_id)
+        self.assertEquals(payload['user_id'], self.user_id)
         self.assertEquals(payload['instance_id'], instance_id)
         self.assertEquals(payload['instance_type'], 'm1.tiny')
         type_id = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.tiny')['id']
@@ -471,13 +463,15 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         """Ensure instance can be migrated/resized"""
         instance_id = self._create_instance()
         context = self.context.elevated()
+        inst_ref = db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
 
         self.compute.run_instance(self.context, instance_id)
-        db.instance_update(self.context, instance_id, {'host': 'foo'})
-        self.compute.prep_resize(context, instance_id, 1)
+        db.instance_update(self.context, inst_ref['uuid'],
+                           {'host': 'foo'})
+        self.compute.prep_resize(context, inst_ref['uuid'], 1)
         migration_ref = db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context,
-                instance_id, 'pre-migrating')
-        self.compute.resize_instance(context, instance_id,
+                inst_ref['uuid'], 'pre-migrating')
+        self.compute.resize_instance(context, inst_ref['uuid'],
                 migration_ref['id'])
         self.compute.terminate_instance(context, instance_id)
 
@@ -502,8 +496,8 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         db.instance_update(self.context, instance_id,
                 {'instance_type_id': inst_type['id']})
 
-        self.assertRaises(exception.ApiError, self.compute_api.resize,
-                context, instance_id, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(exception.CannotResizeToSmallerSize,
+                          self.compute_api.resize, context, instance_id, 1)
 
         self.compute.terminate_instance(context, instance_id)
 
@@ -514,8 +508,61 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self.compute.run_instance(self.context, instance_id)
 
-        self.assertRaises(exception.ApiError, self.compute_api.resize,
-                context, instance_id, 1)
+        self.assertRaises(exception.CannotResizeToSameSize,
+                          self.compute_api.resize, context, instance_id, 1)
+
+        self.compute.terminate_instance(context, instance_id)
+
+    def test_finish_revert_resize(self):
+        """Ensure that the flavor is reverted to the original on revert"""
+        context = self.context.elevated()
+        instance_id = self._create_instance()
+
+        def fake(*args, **kwargs):
+            pass
+
+        self.stubs.Set(self.compute.driver, 'finish_migration', fake)
+        self.stubs.Set(self.compute.driver, 'revert_migration', fake)
+        self.stubs.Set(self.compute.network_api, 'get_instance_nw_info', fake)
+
+        self.compute.run_instance(self.context, instance_id)
+
+        # Confirm the instance size before the resize starts
+        inst_ref = db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+        instance_type_ref = db.instance_type_get(context,
+                inst_ref['instance_type_id'])
+        self.assertEqual(instance_type_ref['flavorid'], 1)
+
+        db.instance_update(self.context, instance_id, {'host': 'foo'})
+
+        new_instance_type_ref = db.instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(context, 3)
+        self.compute.prep_resize(context, inst_ref['uuid'],
+                                 new_instance_type_ref['id'])
+
+        migration_ref = db.migration_get_by_instance_and_status(context,
+                inst_ref['uuid'], 'pre-migrating')
+
+        self.compute.resize_instance(context, inst_ref['uuid'],
+                migration_ref['id'])
+        self.compute.finish_resize(context, inst_ref['uuid'],
+                    int(migration_ref['id']), {})
+
+        # Prove that the instance size is now the new size
+        inst_ref = db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+        instance_type_ref = db.instance_type_get(context,
+                inst_ref['instance_type_id'])
+        self.assertEqual(instance_type_ref['flavorid'], 3)
+
+        # Finally, revert and confirm the old flavor has been applied
+        self.compute.revert_resize(context, inst_ref['uuid'],
+                migration_ref['id'])
+        self.compute.finish_revert_resize(context, inst_ref['uuid'],
+                migration_ref['id'])
+
+        inst_ref = db.instance_get(context, instance_id)
+        instance_type_ref = db.instance_type_get(context,
+                inst_ref['instance_type_id'])
+        self.assertEqual(instance_type_ref['flavorid'], 1)
 
         self.compute.terminate_instance(context, instance_id)
 
@@ -528,8 +575,9 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         the same host"""
         instance_id = self._create_instance()
         self.compute.run_instance(self.context, instance_id)
+        inst_ref = db.instance_get(self.context, instance_id)
         self.assertRaises(exception.Error, self.compute.prep_resize,
-                self.context, instance_id, 1)
+                self.context, inst_ref['uuid'], 1)
         self.compute.terminate_instance(self.context, instance_id)
 
     def test_migrate(self):
@@ -569,7 +617,6 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self._setup_other_managers()
         dbmock = self.mox.CreateMock(db)
         volmock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.volume_manager)
-        netmock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.network_manager)
         drivermock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.compute_driver)
 
         dbmock.instance_get(c, i_ref['id']).AndReturn(i_ref)
@@ -577,12 +624,11 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         for i in range(len(i_ref['volumes'])):
             vid = i_ref['volumes'][i]['id']
             volmock.setup_compute_volume(c, vid).InAnyOrder('g1')
-        netmock.setup_compute_network(c, i_ref['id'])
+        drivermock.plug_vifs(i_ref, [])
         drivermock.ensure_filtering_rules_for_instance(i_ref)
 
         self.compute.db = dbmock
         self.compute.volume_manager = volmock
-        self.compute.network_manager = netmock
         self.compute.driver = drivermock
 
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
@@ -597,18 +643,16 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self._setup_other_managers()
         dbmock = self.mox.CreateMock(db)
-        netmock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.network_manager)
         drivermock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.compute_driver)
 
         dbmock.instance_get(c, i_ref['id']).AndReturn(i_ref)
         dbmock.instance_get_fixed_addresses(c, i_ref['id']).AndReturn('dummy')
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(compute_manager.LOG, 'info')
         compute_manager.LOG.info(_("%s has no volume."), i_ref['hostname'])
-        netmock.setup_compute_network(c, i_ref['id'])
+        drivermock.plug_vifs(i_ref, [])
         drivermock.ensure_filtering_rules_for_instance(i_ref)
 
         self.compute.db = dbmock
-        self.compute.network_manager = netmock
         self.compute.driver = drivermock
 
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
@@ -629,18 +673,20 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         dbmock = self.mox.CreateMock(db)
         netmock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.network_manager)
         volmock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.volume_manager)
+        drivermock = self.mox.CreateMock(self.compute_driver)
 
         dbmock.instance_get(c, i_ref['id']).AndReturn(i_ref)
         dbmock.instance_get_fixed_addresses(c, i_ref['id']).AndReturn('dummy')
         for i in range(len(i_ref['volumes'])):
             volmock.setup_compute_volume(c, i_ref['volumes'][i]['id'])
         for i in range(FLAGS.live_migration_retry_count):
-            netmock.setup_compute_network(c, i_ref['id']).\
+            drivermock.plug_vifs(i_ref, []).\
                 AndRaise(exception.ProcessExecutionError())
 
         self.compute.db = dbmock
         self.compute.network_manager = netmock
         self.compute.volume_manager = volmock
+        self.compute.driver = drivermock
 
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
         self.assertRaises(exception.ProcessExecutionError,
@@ -775,7 +821,7 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
         for v in i_ref['volumes']:
             self.compute.volume_manager.remove_compute_volume(c, v['id'])
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(self.compute.driver, 'unfilter_instance')
-        self.compute.driver.unfilter_instance(i_ref)
+        self.compute.driver.unfilter_instance(i_ref, [])
 
         # executing
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
@@ -795,7 +841,6 @@ class ComputeTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
     def test_run_kill_vm(self):
         """Detect when a vm is terminated behind the scenes"""
-        self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
         self.stubs.Set(compute_manager.ComputeManager,
                 '_report_driver_status', nop_report_driver_status)
 
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_console.py b/nova/tests/test_console.py
index 1806cc1ea..cf7f592cf 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_console.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_console.py
@@ -26,10 +26,9 @@ from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager
-from nova.console import manager as console_manager
 
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+flags.DECLARE('console_driver', 'nova.console.manager')
 
 
 class ConsoleTestCase(test.TestCase):
@@ -39,17 +38,11 @@ class ConsoleTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.flags(console_driver='nova.console.fake.FakeConsoleProxy',
                    stub_compute=True)
         self.console = utils.import_object(FLAGS.console_manager)
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.context = context.get_admin_context()
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         self.host = 'test_compute_host'
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        super(ConsoleTestCase, self).tearDown()
-
     def _create_instance(self):
         """Create a test instance"""
         inst = {}
@@ -58,8 +51,8 @@ class ConsoleTestCase(test.TestCase):
         inst['image_id'] = 1
         inst['reservation_id'] = 'r-fakeres'
         inst['launch_time'] = '10'
-        inst['user_id'] = self.user.id
-        inst['project_id'] = self.project.id
+        inst['user_id'] = self.user_id
+        inst['project_id'] = self.project_id
         inst['instance_type_id'] = 1
         inst['ami_launch_index'] = 0
         return db.instance_create(self.context, inst)['id']
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_db_api.py b/nova/tests/test_db_api.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0c07cbb7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/tests/test_db_api.py
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
+# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+"""Unit tests for the DB API"""
+
+from nova import test
+from nova import context
+from nova import db
+from nova import flags
+
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+
+
+def _setup_networking(instance_id, ip='1.2.3.4', flo_addr='1.2.1.2'):
+    ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
+    network_ref = db.project_get_networks(ctxt,
+                                           'fake',
+                                           associate=True)[0]
+    vif = {'address': '56:12:12:12:12:12',
+           'network_id': network_ref['id'],
+           'instance_id': instance_id}
+    vif_ref = db.virtual_interface_create(ctxt, vif)
+
+    fixed_ip = {'address': ip,
+                'network_id': network_ref['id'],
+                'virtual_interface_id': vif_ref['id'],
+                'allocated': True,
+                'instance_id': instance_id}
+    db.fixed_ip_create(ctxt, fixed_ip)
+    fix_ref = db.fixed_ip_get_by_address(ctxt, ip)
+    db.floating_ip_create(ctxt, {'address': flo_addr,
+                                 'fixed_ip_id': fix_ref['id']})
+
+
+class DbApiTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(DbApiTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
+
+    def test_instance_get_project_vpn(self):
+        values = {'instance_type_id': FLAGS.default_instance_type,
+                  'image_ref': FLAGS.vpn_image_id,
+                  'project_id': self.project_id,
+                 }
+        instance = db.instance_create(self.context, values)
+        result = db.instance_get_project_vpn(self.context.elevated(),
+                                             self.project_id)
+        self.assertEqual(instance['id'], result['id'])
+
+    def test_instance_get_project_vpn_joins(self):
+        values = {'instance_type_id': FLAGS.default_instance_type,
+                  'image_ref': FLAGS.vpn_image_id,
+                  'project_id': self.project_id,
+                 }
+        instance = db.instance_create(self.context, values)
+        _setup_networking(instance['id'])
+        result = db.instance_get_project_vpn(self.context.elevated(),
+                                             self.project_id)
+        self.assertEqual(instance['id'], result['id'])
+        self.assertEqual(result['fixed_ips'][0]['floating_ips'][0].address,
+                         '1.2.1.2')
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_host_filter.py b/nova/tests/test_host_filter.py
index 438f3e522..3a1389a49 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_host_filter.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_host_filter.py
@@ -19,12 +19,9 @@ Tests For Scheduler Host Filters.
 import json
 
 from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova.scheduler import host_filter
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 
 class FakeZoneManager:
     pass
@@ -57,9 +54,9 @@ class HostFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 'host_name-label': 'xs-%s' % multiplier}
 
     def setUp(self):
-        self.old_flag = FLAGS.default_host_filter
-        FLAGS.default_host_filter = \
-                            'nova.scheduler.host_filter.AllHostsFilter'
+        super(HostFilterTestCase, self).setUp()
+        default_host_filter = 'nova.scheduler.host_filter.AllHostsFilter'
+        self.flags(default_host_filter=default_host_filter)
         self.instance_type = dict(name='tiny',
                 memory_mb=50,
                 vcpus=10,
@@ -76,9 +73,6 @@ class HostFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
             states['host%02d' % (x + 1)] = {'compute': self._host_caps(x)}
         self.zone_manager.service_states = states
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        FLAGS.default_host_filter = self.old_flag
-
     def test_choose_filter(self):
         # Test default filter ...
         hf = host_filter.choose_host_filter()
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_image.py b/nova/tests/test_image.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9680d6f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/tests/test_image.py
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+#    Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC
+#    Author: Soren Hansen
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+import datetime
+
+from nova import context
+from nova import exception
+from nova import test
+import nova.image
+
+
+class _ImageTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(_ImageTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.context = context.get_admin_context()
+
+    def test_index(self):
+        res = self.image_service.index(self.context)
+        for image in res:
+            self.assertEquals(set(image.keys()), set(['id', 'name']))
+
+    def test_detail(self):
+        res = self.image_service.detail(self.context)
+        for image in res:
+            keys = set(image.keys())
+            self.assertEquals(keys, set(['id', 'name', 'created_at',
+                                         'updated_at', 'deleted_at', 'deleted',
+                                         'status', 'is_public', 'properties']))
+            self.assertTrue(isinstance(image['created_at'], datetime.datetime))
+            self.assertTrue(isinstance(image['updated_at'], datetime.datetime))
+
+            if not (isinstance(image['deleted_at'], datetime.datetime) or
+                                      image['deleted_at'] is None):
+                self.fail('image\'s "deleted_at" attribute was neither a '
+                          'datetime object nor None')
+
+            def check_is_bool(image, key):
+                val = image.get('deleted')
+                if not isinstance(val, bool):
+                    self.fail('image\'s "%s" attribute wasn\'t '
+                              'a bool: %r' % (key, val))
+
+            check_is_bool(image, 'deleted')
+            check_is_bool(image, 'is_public')
+
+    def test_index_and_detail_have_same_results(self):
+        index = self.image_service.index(self.context)
+        detail = self.image_service.detail(self.context)
+        index_set = set([(i['id'], i['name']) for i in index])
+        detail_set = set([(i['id'], i['name']) for i in detail])
+        self.assertEqual(index_set, detail_set)
+
+    def test_show_raises_imagenotfound_for_invalid_id(self):
+        self.assertRaises(exception.ImageNotFound,
+                          self.image_service.show,
+                          self.context,
+                          'this image does not exist')
+
+    def test_show_by_name(self):
+        self.assertRaises(exception.ImageNotFound,
+                          self.image_service.show_by_name,
+                          self.context,
+                          'this image does not exist')
+
+    def test_create_adds_id(self):
+        index = self.image_service.index(self.context)
+        image_count = len(index)
+
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {})
+
+        index = self.image_service.index(self.context)
+        self.assertEquals(len(index), image_count + 1)
+
+        self.assertTrue(index[0]['id'])
+
+    def test_create_keeps_id(self):
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {'id': '34'})
+        self.image_service.show(self.context, '34')
+
+    def test_create_rejects_duplicate_ids(self):
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {'id': '34'})
+        self.assertRaises(exception.Duplicate,
+                          self.image_service.create,
+                          self.context,
+                          {'id': '34'})
+
+        # Make sure there's still one left
+        self.image_service.show(self.context, '34')
+
+    def test_update(self):
+        self.image_service.create(self.context,
+                                  {'id': '34', 'foo': 'bar'})
+
+        self.image_service.update(self.context, '34',
+                                  {'id': '34', 'foo': 'baz'})
+
+        img = self.image_service.show(self.context, '34')
+        self.assertEquals(img['foo'], 'baz')
+
+    def test_delete(self):
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {'id': '34', 'foo': 'bar'})
+        self.image_service.delete(self.context, '34')
+        self.assertRaises(exception.NotFound,
+                          self.image_service.show,
+                          self.context,
+                          '34')
+
+    def test_delete_all(self):
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {'id': '32', 'foo': 'bar'})
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {'id': '33', 'foo': 'bar'})
+        self.image_service.create(self.context, {'id': '34', 'foo': 'bar'})
+        self.image_service.delete_all()
+        index = self.image_service.index(self.context)
+        self.assertEquals(len(index), 0)
+
+
+class FakeImageTestCase(_ImageTestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(FakeImageTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.image_service = nova.image.fake.FakeImageService()
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_instance_types_extra_specs.py b/nova/tests/test_instance_types_extra_specs.py
index c26cf82ff..393ed1e36 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_instance_types_extra_specs.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_instance_types_extra_specs.py
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ class InstanceTypeExtraSpecsTestCase(test.TestCase):
                               self.instance_type_id)
         self.assertEquals(expected_specs, actual_specs)
 
-    def test_instance_type_get_by_id_with_extra_specs(self):
-        instance_type = db.api.instance_type_get_by_id(
+    def test_instance_type_get_with_extra_specs(self):
+        instance_type = db.api.instance_type_get(
                             context.get_admin_context(),
                             self.instance_type_id)
         self.assertEquals(instance_type['extra_specs'],
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class InstanceTypeExtraSpecsTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                xpu_arch="fermi",
                                xpus="2",
                                xpu_model="Tesla 2050"))
-        instance_type = db.api.instance_type_get_by_id(
+        instance_type = db.api.instance_type_get(
                             context.get_admin_context(),
                             5)
         self.assertEquals(instance_type['extra_specs'], {})
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ class InstanceTypeExtraSpecsTestCase(test.TestCase):
                             "m1.small")
         self.assertEquals(instance_type['extra_specs'], {})
 
-    def test_instance_type_get_by_id_with_extra_specs(self):
+    def test_instance_type_get_with_extra_specs(self):
         instance_type = db.api.instance_type_get_by_flavor_id(
                             context.get_admin_context(),
                             105)
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_ipv6.py b/nova/tests/test_ipv6.py
index 11dc2ec98..d123df6f1 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_ipv6.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_ipv6.py
@@ -16,15 +16,12 @@
 
 """Test suite for IPv6."""
 
-from nova import flags
 from nova import ipv6
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import test
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.test_ipv6')
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
 import sys
 
 
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_libvirt.py b/nova/tests/test_libvirt.py
index f99e1713d..f8b866985 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_libvirt.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_libvirt.py
@@ -32,14 +32,12 @@ from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
 from nova.api.ec2 import cloud
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.compute import power_state
 from nova.virt.libvirt import connection
 from nova.virt.libvirt import firewall
 
 libvirt = None
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-flags.DECLARE('instances_path', 'nova.compute.manager')
 
 
 def _concurrency(wait, done, target):
@@ -54,10 +52,15 @@ def _create_network_info(count=1, ipv6=None):
     fake_ip = '0.0.0.0/0'
     fake_ip_2 = '0.0.0.1/0'
     fake_ip_3 = '0.0.0.1/0'
+    fake_vlan = 100
+    fake_bridge_interface = 'eth0'
     network = {'bridge': fake,
                'cidr': fake_ip,
-               'cidr_v6': fake_ip}
+               'cidr_v6': fake_ip,
+               'vlan': fake_vlan,
+               'bridge_interface': fake_bridge_interface}
     mapping = {'mac': fake,
+               'dhcp_server': fake,
                'gateway': fake,
                'gateway6': fake,
                'ips': [{'ip': fake_ip}, {'ip': fake_ip}]}
@@ -83,12 +86,13 @@ def _setup_networking(instance_id, ip='1.2.3.4'):
                 'virtual_interface_id': vif_ref['id']}
     db.fixed_ip_create(ctxt, fixed_ip)
     db.fixed_ip_update(ctxt, ip, {'allocated': True,
-                                        'instance_id': instance_id})
+                                  'instance_id': instance_id})
 
 
 class CacheConcurrencyTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(CacheConcurrencyTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.flags(instances_path='nova.compute.manager')
 
         def fake_exists(fname):
             basedir = os.path.join(FLAGS.instances_path, '_base')
@@ -149,36 +153,15 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         super(LibvirtConnTestCase, self).setUp()
         connection._late_load_cheetah()
         self.flags(fake_call=True)
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-
-        try:
-            pjs = self.manager.get_projects()
-            pjs = [p for p in pjs if p.name == 'fake']
-            if 0 != len(pjs):
-                self.manager.delete_project(pjs[0])
-
-            users = self.manager.get_users()
-            users = [u for u in users if u.name == 'fake']
-            if 0 != len(users):
-                self.manager.delete_user(users[0])
-        except Exception, e:
-            pass
-
-        users = self.manager.get_users()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-                                             admin=True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         self.network = utils.import_object(FLAGS.network_manager)
         self.context = context.get_admin_context()
-        FLAGS.instances_path = ''
+        self.flags(instances_path='')
         self.call_libvirt_dependant_setup = False
+        self.test_ip = '10.11.12.13'
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        super(LibvirtConnTestCase, self).tearDown()
-
-    test_ip = '10.11.12.13'
     test_instance = {'memory_kb':     '1024000',
                      'basepath':      '/some/path',
                      'bridge_name':   'br100',
@@ -218,9 +201,29 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
             def setattr(self, key, val):
                 self.__setattr__(key, val)
 
+        # A fake VIF driver
+        class FakeVIFDriver(object):
+
+            def __init__(self, **kwargs):
+                pass
+
+            def setattr(self, key, val):
+                self.__setattr__(key, val)
+
+            def plug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+                return {
+                    'id': 'fake',
+                    'bridge_name': 'fake',
+                    'mac_address': 'fake',
+                    'ip_address': 'fake',
+                    'dhcp_server': 'fake',
+                    'extra_params': 'fake',
+                }
+
         # Creating mocks
         fake = FakeLibvirtConnection()
         fakeip = FakeIptablesFirewallDriver
+        fakevif = FakeVIFDriver()
         # Customizing above fake if necessary
         for key, val in kwargs.items():
             fake.__setattr__(key, val)
@@ -228,6 +231,8 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         # Inevitable mocks for connection.LibvirtConnection
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(connection.utils, 'import_class')
         connection.utils.import_class(mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(fakeip)
+        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(connection.utils, 'import_object')
+        connection.utils.import_object(mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(fakevif)
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(connection.LibvirtConnection, '_conn')
         connection.LibvirtConnection._conn = fake
 
@@ -263,7 +268,6 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         return db.service_create(context.get_admin_context(), service_ref)
 
-    @test.skip_test("Please review this test to ensure intent")
     def test_preparing_xml_info(self):
         conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(True)
         instance_ref = db.instance_create(self.context, self.test_instance)
@@ -279,43 +283,23 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                         _create_network_info(2))
         self.assertTrue(len(result['nics']) == 2)
 
-    def test_get_nic_for_xml_v4(self):
-        conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(True)
-        network, mapping = _create_network_info()[0]
-        self.flags(use_ipv6=False)
-        params = conn._get_nic_for_xml(network, mapping)['extra_params']
-        self.assertTrue(params.find('PROJNETV6') == -1)
-        self.assertTrue(params.find('PROJMASKV6') == -1)
-
-    def test_get_nic_for_xml_v6(self):
-        conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(True)
-        network, mapping = _create_network_info()[0]
-        self.flags(use_ipv6=True)
-        params = conn._get_nic_for_xml(network, mapping)['extra_params']
-        self.assertTrue(params.find('PROJNETV6') > -1)
-        self.assertTrue(params.find('PROJMASKV6') > -1)
-
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_xml_and_uri_no_ramdisk_no_kernel(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         self._check_xml_and_uri(instance_data,
                                 expect_kernel=False, expect_ramdisk=False)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_xml_and_uri_no_ramdisk(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         instance_data['kernel_id'] = 'aki-deadbeef'
         self._check_xml_and_uri(instance_data,
                                 expect_kernel=True, expect_ramdisk=False)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_xml_and_uri_no_kernel(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         instance_data['ramdisk_id'] = 'ari-deadbeef'
         self._check_xml_and_uri(instance_data,
                                 expect_kernel=False, expect_ramdisk=False)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_xml_and_uri(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         instance_data['ramdisk_id'] = 'ari-deadbeef'
@@ -323,7 +307,6 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self._check_xml_and_uri(instance_data,
                                 expect_kernel=True, expect_ramdisk=True)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_xml_and_uri_rescue(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         instance_data['ramdisk_id'] = 'ari-deadbeef'
@@ -331,7 +314,6 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self._check_xml_and_uri(instance_data, expect_kernel=True,
                                 expect_ramdisk=True, rescue=True)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_lxc_container_and_uri(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         self._check_xml_and_container(instance_data)
@@ -340,7 +322,7 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         if not self.lazy_load_library_exists():
             return
 
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.fake.FakeImageService'
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.fake.FakeImageService')
 
         # Start test
         image_service = utils.import_object(FLAGS.image_service)
@@ -364,7 +346,7 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
 
         conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(False)
-        conn.snapshot(instance_ref, recv_meta['id'])
+        conn.snapshot(self.context, instance_ref, recv_meta['id'])
 
         snapshot = image_service.show(context, recv_meta['id'])
         self.assertEquals(snapshot['properties']['image_state'], 'available')
@@ -375,7 +357,7 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         if not self.lazy_load_library_exists():
             return
 
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.fake.FakeImageService'
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.fake.FakeImageService')
 
         # Start test
         image_service = utils.import_object(FLAGS.image_service)
@@ -404,13 +386,22 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
 
         conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(False)
-        conn.snapshot(instance_ref, recv_meta['id'])
+        conn.snapshot(self.context, instance_ref, recv_meta['id'])
 
         snapshot = image_service.show(context, recv_meta['id'])
         self.assertEquals(snapshot['properties']['image_state'], 'available')
         self.assertEquals(snapshot['status'], 'active')
         self.assertEquals(snapshot['name'], snapshot_name)
 
+    def test_attach_invalid_device(self):
+        self.create_fake_libvirt_mock()
+        connection.LibvirtConnection._conn.lookupByName = self.fake_lookup
+        self.mox.ReplayAll()
+        conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(False)
+        self.assertRaises(exception.InvalidDevicePath,
+                          conn.attach_volume,
+                          "fake", "bad/device/path", "/dev/fake")
+
     def test_multi_nic(self):
         instance_data = dict(self.test_instance)
         network_info = _create_network_info(2)
@@ -428,27 +419,10 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(parameters[1].get('value'), 'fake')
 
     def _check_xml_and_container(self, instance):
-        user_context = context.RequestContext(project=self.project,
-                                              user=self.user)
+        user_context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id,
+                                              self.project_id)
         instance_ref = db.instance_create(user_context, instance)
-        # Re-get the instance so it's bound to an actual session
-        instance_ref = db.instance_get(user_context, instance_ref['id'])
-        network_ref = db.project_get_networks(context.get_admin_context(),
-                                             self.project.id)[0]
-
-        vif = {'address': '56:12:12:12:12:12',
-               'network_id': network_ref['id'],
-               'instance_id': instance_ref['id']}
-        vif_ref = db.virtual_interface_create(self.context, vif)
-        fixed_ip = {'address': self.test_ip,
-                    'network_id': network_ref['id'],
-                    'virtual_interface_id': vif_ref['id']}
-
-        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        fixed_ip_ref = db.fixed_ip_create(ctxt, fixed_ip)
-        db.fixed_ip_update(ctxt, self.test_ip,
-                                 {'allocated': True,
-                                  'instance_id': instance_ref['id']})
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
 
         self.flags(libvirt_type='lxc')
         conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(True)
@@ -474,13 +448,12 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
     def _check_xml_and_uri(self, instance, expect_ramdisk, expect_kernel,
                            rescue=False):
-        user_context = context.RequestContext(project=self.project,
-                                              user=self.user)
+        user_context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         instance_ref = db.instance_create(user_context, instance)
         network_ref = db.project_get_networks(context.get_admin_context(),
-                                             self.project.id)[0]
+                                             self.project_id)[0]
 
-        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], ip=self.test_ip)
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
 
         type_uri_map = {'qemu': ('qemu:///system',
                              [(lambda t: t.find('.').get('type'), 'qemu'),
@@ -548,7 +521,7 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                'disk.local')]
 
         for (libvirt_type, (expected_uri, checks)) in type_uri_map.iteritems():
-            FLAGS.libvirt_type = libvirt_type
+            self.flags(libvirt_type=libvirt_type)
             conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(True)
 
             uri = conn.get_uri()
@@ -573,9 +546,9 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         # checking against that later on. This way we make sure the
         # implementation doesn't fiddle around with the FLAGS.
         testuri = 'something completely different'
-        FLAGS.libvirt_uri = testuri
+        self.flags(libvirt_uri=testuri)
         for (libvirt_type, (expected_uri, checks)) in type_uri_map.iteritems():
-            FLAGS.libvirt_type = libvirt_type
+            self.flags(libvirt_type=libvirt_type)
             conn = connection.LibvirtConnection(True)
             uri = conn.get_uri()
             self.assertEquals(uri, testuri)
@@ -583,8 +556,7 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
     def test_update_available_resource_works_correctly(self):
         """Confirm compute_node table is updated successfully."""
-        org_path = FLAGS.instances_path = ''
-        FLAGS.instances_path = '.'
+        self.flags(instances_path='.')
 
         # Prepare mocks
         def getVersion():
@@ -631,12 +603,10 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
             self.assertTrue(compute_node['hypervisor_version'] > 0)
 
         db.service_destroy(self.context, service_ref['id'])
-        FLAGS.instances_path = org_path
 
     def test_update_resource_info_no_compute_record_found(self):
         """Raise exception if no recorde found on services table."""
-        org_path = FLAGS.instances_path = ''
-        FLAGS.instances_path = '.'
+        self.flags(instances_path='.')
         self.create_fake_libvirt_mock()
 
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
@@ -645,8 +615,6 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
                           conn.update_available_resource,
                           self.context, 'dummy')
 
-        FLAGS.instances_path = org_path
-
     def test_ensure_filtering_rules_for_instance_timeout(self):
         """ensure_filtering_fules_for_instance() finishes with timeout."""
         # Skip if non-libvirt environment
@@ -721,6 +689,9 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 return vdmock
 
         self.create_fake_libvirt_mock(lookupByName=fake_lookup)
+        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(self.compute, "recover_live_migration")
+        self.compute.recover_live_migration(self.context, instance_ref,
+                                            dest='dest')
 
         # Start test
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
@@ -739,7 +710,6 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         db.volume_destroy(self.context, volume_ref['id'])
         db.instance_destroy(self.context, instance_ref['id'])
 
-    @test.skip_test("test needs rewrite: instance no longer has mac_address")
     def test_spawn_with_network_info(self):
         # Skip if non-libvirt environment
         if not self.lazy_load_library_exists():
@@ -758,20 +728,10 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase):
         conn.firewall_driver.setattr('setup_basic_filtering', fake_none)
         conn.firewall_driver.setattr('prepare_instance_filter', fake_none)
 
-        network = db.project_get_networks(context.get_admin_context(),
-                                          self.project.id)[0]
-        ip_dict = {'ip': self.test_ip,
-                   'netmask': network['netmask'],
-                   'enabled': '1'}
-        mapping = {'label': network['label'],
-                   'gateway': network['gateway'],
-                   'mac': instance['mac_address'],
-                   'dns': [network['dns']],
-                   'ips': [ip_dict]}
-        network_info = [(network, mapping)]
+        network_info = _create_network_info()
 
         try:
-            conn.spawn(instance, network_info)
+            conn.spawn(self.context, instance, network_info)
         except Exception, e:
             count = (0 <= str(e.message).find('Unexpected method call'))
 
@@ -814,11 +774,9 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(IptablesFirewallTestCase, self).setUp()
 
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-                                             admin=True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake')
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         self.network = utils.import_object(FLAGS.network_manager)
 
         class FakeLibvirtConnection(object):
@@ -826,6 +784,7 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 """setup_basic_rules in nwfilter calls this."""
                 pass
         self.fake_libvirt_connection = FakeLibvirtConnection()
+        self.test_ip = '10.11.12.13'
         self.fw = firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver(
                       get_connection=lambda: self.fake_libvirt_connection)
 
@@ -843,11 +802,6 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
         connection.libxml2 = __import__('libxml2')
         return True
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        super(IptablesFirewallTestCase, self).tearDown()
-
     in_nat_rules = [
       '# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.10 on Sat Feb 19 00:03:19 2011',
       '*nat',
@@ -891,27 +845,11 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                    'project_id': 'fake',
                                    'instance_type_id': 1})
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests depends on get_network_info shim")
     def test_static_filters(self):
         instance_ref = self._create_instance_ref()
-        ip = '10.11.12.13'
-
-        network_ref = db.project_get_networks(self.context,
-                                               'fake',
-                                               associate=True)[0]
-        vif = {'address': '56:12:12:12:12:12',
-               'network_id': network_ref['id'],
-               'instance_id': instance_ref['id']}
-        vif_ref = db.virtual_interface_create(self.context, vif)
-
-        fixed_ip = {'address': ip,
-                    'network_id': network_ref['id'],
-                    'virtual_interface_id': vif_ref['id']}
-        admin_ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        db.fixed_ip_create(admin_ctxt, fixed_ip)
-        db.fixed_ip_update(admin_ctxt, ip, {'allocated': True,
-                                            'instance_id': instance_ref['id']})
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
 
+        admin_ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
         secgroup = db.security_group_create(admin_ctxt,
                                             {'user_id': 'fake',
                                              'project_id': 'fake',
@@ -1043,7 +981,6 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(ipv6_network_rules,
                           ipv6_rules_per_network * networks_count)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skipping libvirt tests")
     def test_do_refresh_security_group_rules(self):
         instance_ref = self._create_instance_ref()
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(self.fw,
@@ -1054,7 +991,6 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
         self.fw.do_refresh_security_group_rules("fake")
 
-    @test.skip_test("skip libvirt test project_get_network no longer exists")
     def test_unfilter_instance_undefines_nwfilter(self):
         # Skip if non-libvirt environment
         if not self.lazy_load_library_exists():
@@ -1068,38 +1004,24 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.fw.nwfilter._conn.nwfilterLookupByName =\
                                fakefilter.nwfilterLookupByName
         instance_ref = self._create_instance_ref()
-        inst_id = instance_ref['id']
-        instance = db.instance_get(self.context, inst_id)
 
-        ip = '10.11.12.13'
-        network_ref = db.project_get_network(self.context, 'fake')
-        fixed_ip = {'address': ip, 'network_id': network_ref['id']}
-        db.fixed_ip_create(admin_ctxt, fixed_ip)
-        db.fixed_ip_update(admin_ctxt, ip, {'allocated': True,
-                                            'instance_id': inst_id})
-        self.fw.setup_basic_filtering(instance)
-        self.fw.prepare_instance_filter(instance)
-        self.fw.apply_instance_filter(instance)
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
+        self.fw.setup_basic_filtering(instance_ref)
+        self.fw.prepare_instance_filter(instance_ref)
+        self.fw.apply_instance_filter(instance_ref)
         original_filter_count = len(fakefilter.filters)
-        self.fw.unfilter_instance(instance)
+        self.fw.unfilter_instance(instance_ref)
 
         # should undefine just the instance filter
         self.assertEqual(original_filter_count - len(fakefilter.filters), 1)
 
         db.instance_destroy(admin_ctxt, instance_ref['id'])
 
-    @test.skip_test("skip libvirt test project_get_network no longer exists")
     def test_provider_firewall_rules(self):
         # setup basic instance data
         instance_ref = self._create_instance_ref()
         nw_info = _create_network_info(1)
-        ip = '10.11.12.13'
-        network_ref = db.project_get_network(self.context, 'fake')
-        admin_ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        fixed_ip = {'address': ip, 'network_id': network_ref['id']}
-        db.fixed_ip_create(admin_ctxt, fixed_ip)
-        db.fixed_ip_update(admin_ctxt, ip, {'allocated': True,
-                                            'instance_id': instance_ref['id']})
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
         # FRAGILE: peeks at how the firewall names chains
         chain_name = 'inst-%s' % instance_ref['id']
 
@@ -1111,6 +1033,7 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase):
                       if rule.chain == 'provider']
         self.assertEqual(0, len(rules))
 
+        admin_ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
         # add a rule and send the update message, check for 1 rule
         provider_fw0 = db.provider_fw_rule_create(admin_ctxt,
                                                   {'protocol': 'tcp',
@@ -1161,22 +1084,16 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
         class Mock(object):
             pass
 
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-                                             admin=True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user, self.project)
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
 
         self.fake_libvirt_connection = Mock()
 
+        self.test_ip = '10.11.12.13'
         self.fw = firewall.NWFilterFirewall(
                                          lambda: self.fake_libvirt_connection)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        super(NWFilterTestCase, self).tearDown()
-
     def test_cidr_rule_nwfilter_xml(self):
         cloud_controller = cloud.CloudController()
         cloud_controller.create_security_group(self.context,
@@ -1255,7 +1172,6 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
         inst.update(params)
         return db.instance_type_create(context, inst)['id']
 
-    @test.skip_test('Skipping this test')
     def test_creates_base_rule_first(self):
         # These come pre-defined by libvirt
         self.defined_filters = ['no-mac-spoofing',
@@ -1287,21 +1203,11 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
         instance_ref = self._create_instance()
         inst_id = instance_ref['id']
 
-        ip = '10.11.12.13'
-
-        #network_ref = db.project_get_networks(self.context, 'fake')[0]
-        #fixed_ip = {'address': ip, 'network_id': network_ref['id']}
-
-        #admin_ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        #db.fixed_ip_create(admin_ctxt, fixed_ip)
-        #db.fixed_ip_update(admin_ctxt, ip, {'allocated': True,
-        #                                    'instance_id': inst_id})
-
-        self._setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], ip=ip)
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
 
         def _ensure_all_called():
             instance_filter = 'nova-instance-%s-%s' % (instance_ref['name'],
-                                                       '00A0C914C829')
+                                                       '561212121212')
             secgroup_filter = 'nova-secgroup-%s' % self.security_group['id']
             for required in [secgroup_filter, 'allow-dhcp-server',
                              'no-arp-spoofing', 'no-ip-spoofing',
@@ -1322,7 +1228,7 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.fw.apply_instance_filter(instance)
         _ensure_all_called()
         self.teardown_security_group()
-        db.instance_destroy(admin_ctxt, instance_ref['id'])
+        db.instance_destroy(context.get_admin_context(), instance_ref['id'])
 
     def test_create_network_filters(self):
         instance_ref = self._create_instance()
@@ -1332,7 +1238,6 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                                  "fake")
         self.assertEquals(len(result), 3)
 
-    @test.skip_test("skip libvirt test project_get_network no longer exists")
     def test_unfilter_instance_undefines_nwfilters(self):
         admin_ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
 
@@ -1350,12 +1255,7 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         instance = db.instance_get(self.context, inst_id)
 
-        ip = '10.11.12.13'
-        network_ref = db.project_get_network(self.context, 'fake')
-        fixed_ip = {'address': ip, 'network_id': network_ref['id']}
-        db.fixed_ip_create(admin_ctxt, fixed_ip)
-        db.fixed_ip_update(admin_ctxt, ip, {'allocated': True,
-                                            'instance_id': inst_id})
+        _setup_networking(instance_ref['id'], self.test_ip)
         self.fw.setup_basic_filtering(instance)
         self.fw.prepare_instance_filter(instance)
         self.fw.apply_instance_filter(instance)
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_network.py b/nova/tests/test_network.py
index b09021e13..2ca8b64f4 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_network.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_network.py
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 from nova import db
 from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import test
 from nova.network import manager as network_manager
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ from nova.network import manager as network_manager
 import mox
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.network')
 
 
@@ -45,6 +43,7 @@ class FakeModel(dict):
 networks = [{'id': 0,
              'label': 'test0',
              'injected': False,
+             'multi_host': False,
              'cidr': '192.168.0.0/24',
              'cidr_v6': '2001:db8::/64',
              'gateway_v6': '2001:db8::1',
@@ -54,7 +53,8 @@ networks = [{'id': 0,
              'bridge_interface': 'fake_fa0',
              'gateway': '192.168.0.1',
              'broadcast': '192.168.0.255',
-             'dns': '192.168.0.1',
+             'dns1': '192.168.0.1',
+             'dns2': '192.168.0.2',
              'vlan': None,
              'host': None,
              'project_id': 'fake_project',
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@ networks = [{'id': 0,
             {'id': 1,
              'label': 'test1',
              'injected': False,
+             'multi_host': False,
              'cidr': '192.168.1.0/24',
              'cidr_v6': '2001:db9::/64',
              'gateway_v6': '2001:db9::1',
@@ -71,7 +72,8 @@ networks = [{'id': 0,
              'bridge_interface': 'fake_fa1',
              'gateway': '192.168.1.1',
              'broadcast': '192.168.1.255',
-             'dns': '192.168.0.1',
+             'dns1': '192.168.0.1',
+             'dns2': '192.168.0.2',
              'vlan': None,
              'host': None,
              'project_id': 'fake_project',
@@ -122,34 +124,20 @@ class FlatNetworkTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.network = network_manager.FlatManager(host=HOST)
         self.network.db = db
 
-    def test_set_network_hosts(self):
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'network_get_all')
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'network_set_host')
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'network_update')
-
-        db.network_get_all(mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn([networks[0]])
-        db.network_set_host(mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            networks[0]['id'],
-                            mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(HOST)
-        db.network_update(mox.IgnoreArg(), mox.IgnoreArg(), mox.IgnoreArg())
-        self.mox.ReplayAll()
-
-        self.network.set_network_hosts(None)
-
     def test_get_instance_nw_info(self):
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'fixed_ip_get_by_instance')
         self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'virtual_interface_get_by_instance')
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'instance_type_get_by_id')
+        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(db, 'instance_type_get')
 
         db.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(mox.IgnoreArg(),
                                     mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(fixed_ips)
         db.virtual_interface_get_by_instance(mox.IgnoreArg(),
                                              mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(vifs)
-        db.instance_type_get_by_id(mox.IgnoreArg(),
+        db.instance_type_get(mox.IgnoreArg(),
                                    mox.IgnoreArg()).AndReturn(flavor)
         self.mox.ReplayAll()
 
-        nw_info = self.network.get_instance_nw_info(None, 0, 0)
+        nw_info = self.network.get_instance_nw_info(None, 0, 0, None)
 
         self.assertTrue(nw_info)
 
@@ -159,11 +147,15 @@ class FlatNetworkTestCase(test.TestCase):
                      'cidr': '192.168.%s.0/24' % i,
                      'cidr_v6': '2001:db%s::/64' % i8,
                      'id': i,
-                     'injected': 'DONTCARE'}
+                     'multi_host': False,
+                     'injected': 'DONTCARE',
+                     'bridge_interface': 'fake_fa%s' % i,
+                     'vlan': None}
 
             self.assertDictMatch(nw[0], check)
 
             check = {'broadcast': '192.168.%s.255' % i,
+                     'dhcp_server': '192.168.%s.1' % i,
                      'dns': 'DONTCARE',
                      'gateway': '192.168.%s.1' % i,
                      'gateway6': '2001:db%s::1' % i8,
@@ -171,7 +163,9 @@ class FlatNetworkTestCase(test.TestCase):
                      'ips': 'DONTCARE',
                      'label': 'test%s' % i,
                      'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:0%s' % i,
-                     'rxtx_cap': 'DONTCARE'}
+                     'rxtx_cap': 'DONTCARE',
+                     'should_create_vlan': False,
+                     'should_create_bridge': False}
             self.assertDictMatch(nw[1], check)
 
             check = [{'enabled': 'DONTCARE',
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_nova_manage.py b/nova/tests/test_nova_manage.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9c6563f14
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/tests/test_nova_manage.py
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+#    Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC
+#    Copyright 2011 Ilya Alekseyev
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+import os
+import sys
+
+TOPDIR = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(
+                            os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
+                            os.pardir,
+                            os.pardir))
+NOVA_MANAGE_PATH = os.path.join(TOPDIR, 'bin', 'nova-manage')
+
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = True
+import imp
+nova_manage = imp.load_source('nova_manage.py', NOVA_MANAGE_PATH)
+sys.dont_write_bytecode = False
+
+import netaddr
+from nova import context
+from nova import db
+from nova import flags
+from nova import test
+
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+
+
+class FixedIpCommandsTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(FixedIpCommandsTestCase, self).setUp()
+        cidr = '10.0.0.0/24'
+        net = netaddr.IPNetwork(cidr)
+        net_info = {'bridge': 'fakebr',
+               'bridge_interface': 'fakeeth',
+               'dns': FLAGS.flat_network_dns,
+               'cidr': cidr,
+               'netmask': str(net.netmask),
+               'gateway': str(net[1]),
+               'broadcast': str(net.broadcast),
+               'dhcp_start': str(net[2])}
+        self.network = db.network_create_safe(context.get_admin_context(),
+                                              net_info)
+        num_ips = len(net)
+        for index in range(num_ips):
+            address = str(net[index])
+            reserved = (index == 1 or index == 2)
+            db.fixed_ip_create(context.get_admin_context(),
+                               {'network_id': self.network['id'],
+                                'address': address,
+                                'reserved': reserved})
+        self.commands = nova_manage.FixedIpCommands()
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        db.network_delete_safe(context.get_admin_context(), self.network['id'])
+        super(FixedIpCommandsTestCase, self).tearDown()
+
+    def test_reserve(self):
+        self.commands.reserve('10.0.0.100')
+        address = db.fixed_ip_get_by_address(context.get_admin_context(),
+                                             '10.0.0.100')
+        self.assertEqual(address['reserved'], True)
+
+    def test_unreserve(self):
+        db.fixed_ip_update(context.get_admin_context(), '10.0.0.100',
+                           {'reserved': True})
+        self.commands.unreserve('10.0.0.100')
+        address = db.fixed_ip_get_by_address(context.get_admin_context(),
+                                             '10.0.0.100')
+        self.assertEqual(address['reserved'], False)
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_objectstore.py b/nova/tests/test_objectstore.py
index 39b4e18d7..0b2dce20e 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_objectstore.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_objectstore.py
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ Unittets for S3 objectstore clone.
 """
 
 import boto
-import glob
-import hashlib
 import os
 import shutil
 import tempfile
@@ -30,12 +28,9 @@ import tempfile
 from boto import exception as boto_exception
 from boto.s3 import connection as s3
 
-from nova import context
-from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import wsgi
 from nova import test
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.objectstore import s3server
 
 
@@ -57,15 +52,9 @@ class S3APITestCase(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         """Setup users, projects, and start a test server."""
         super(S3APITestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.flags(auth_driver='nova.auth.ldapdriver.FakeLdapDriver',
-                   buckets_path=os.path.join(OSS_TEMPDIR, 'buckets'),
+        self.flags(buckets_path=os.path.join(OSS_TEMPDIR, 'buckets'),
                    s3_host='127.0.0.1')
 
-        self.auth_manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.admin_user = self.auth_manager.create_user('admin', admin=True)
-        self.admin_project = self.auth_manager.create_project('admin',
-                                                              self.admin_user)
-
         shutil.rmtree(FLAGS.buckets_path)
         os.mkdir(FLAGS.buckets_path)
 
@@ -80,8 +69,8 @@ class S3APITestCase(test.TestCase):
             boto.config.add_section('Boto')
 
         boto.config.set('Boto', 'num_retries', '0')
-        conn = s3.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id=self.admin_user.access,
-                               aws_secret_access_key=self.admin_user.secret,
+        conn = s3.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id='fake',
+                               aws_secret_access_key='fake',
                                host=FLAGS.s3_host,
                                port=FLAGS.s3_port,
                                is_secure=False,
@@ -104,11 +93,11 @@ class S3APITestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(buckets[0].name, name, "Wrong name")
         return True
 
-    def test_000_list_buckets(self):
+    def test_list_buckets(self):
         """Make sure we are starting with no buckets."""
         self._ensure_no_buckets(self.conn.get_all_buckets())
 
-    def test_001_create_and_delete_bucket(self):
+    def test_create_and_delete_bucket(self):
         """Test bucket creation and deletion."""
         bucket_name = 'testbucket'
 
@@ -117,7 +106,7 @@ class S3APITestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.conn.delete_bucket(bucket_name)
         self._ensure_no_buckets(self.conn.get_all_buckets())
 
-    def test_002_create_bucket_and_key_and_delete_key_again(self):
+    def test_create_bucket_and_key_and_delete_key_again(self):
         """Test key operations on buckets."""
         bucket_name = 'testbucket'
         key_name = 'somekey'
@@ -146,8 +135,6 @@ class S3APITestCase(test.TestCase):
                           bucket_name)
 
     def tearDown(self):
-        """Tear down auth and test server."""
-        self.auth_manager.delete_user('admin')
-        self.auth_manager.delete_project('admin')
+        """Tear down test server."""
         self.server.stop()
         super(S3APITestCase, self).tearDown()
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_quota.py b/nova/tests/test_quota.py
index 69d2deafe..f4b481ebe 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_quota.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_quota.py
@@ -20,12 +20,9 @@ from nova import compute
 from nova import context
 from nova import db
 from nova import flags
-from nova import network
 from nova import quota
 from nova import test
-from nova import utils
 from nova import volume
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.compute import instance_types
 
 
@@ -48,25 +45,20 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
                    quota_gigabytes=20,
                    quota_floating_ips=1)
 
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('admin', 'admin', 'admin', True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('admin', 'admin', 'admin')
         self.network = self.network = self.start_service('network')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext(project=self.project,
-                                              user=self.user)
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        manager.AuthManager().delete_project(self.project)
-        manager.AuthManager().delete_user(self.user)
-        super(QuotaTestCase, self).tearDown()
+        self.user_id = 'admin'
+        self.project_id = 'admin'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id,
+                                              self.project_id,
+                                              True)
 
     def _create_instance(self, cores=2):
         """Create a test instance"""
         inst = {}
         inst['image_id'] = 1
         inst['reservation_id'] = 'r-fakeres'
-        inst['user_id'] = self.user.id
-        inst['project_id'] = self.project.id
+        inst['user_id'] = self.user_id
+        inst['project_id'] = self.project_id
         inst['instance_type_id'] = '3'  # m1.large
         inst['vcpus'] = cores
         return db.instance_create(self.context, inst)['id']
@@ -74,8 +66,8 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def _create_volume(self, size=10):
         """Create a test volume"""
         vol = {}
-        vol['user_id'] = self.user.id
-        vol['project_id'] = self.project.id
+        vol['user_id'] = self.user_id
+        vol['project_id'] = self.project_id
         vol['size'] = size
         return db.volume_create(self.context, vol)['id']
 
@@ -95,15 +87,15 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
             self._get_instance_type('m1.small'))
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 2)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'instances', 10)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'instances', 10)
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
             self._get_instance_type('m1.small'))
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 4)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'cores', 100)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'cores', 100)
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
             self._get_instance_type('m1.small'))
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 10)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'ram', 3 * 2048)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'ram', 3 * 2048)
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
             self._get_instance_type('m1.small'))
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 3)
@@ -113,23 +105,21 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
         num_metadata_items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context,
                                                           too_many_items)
         self.assertEqual(num_metadata_items, FLAGS.quota_metadata_items)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'metadata_items', 5)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'metadata_items', 5)
         num_metadata_items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context,
                                                           too_many_items)
         self.assertEqual(num_metadata_items, 5)
 
         # Cleanup
-        db.quota_destroy_all_by_project(self.context, self.project.id)
+        db.quota_destroy_all_by_project(self.context, self.project_id)
 
     def test_unlimited_instances(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_instances = 2
-        FLAGS.quota_ram = -1
-        FLAGS.quota_cores = -1
+        self.flags(quota_instances=2, quota_ram=-1, quota_cores=-1)
         instance_type = self._get_instance_type('m1.small')
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
                                                 instance_type)
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 2)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'instances', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'instances', None)
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
                                                 instance_type)
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 100)
@@ -138,14 +128,12 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 101)
 
     def test_unlimited_ram(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_instances = -1
-        FLAGS.quota_ram = 2 * 2048
-        FLAGS.quota_cores = -1
+        self.flags(quota_instances=-1, quota_ram=2 * 2048, quota_cores=-1)
         instance_type = self._get_instance_type('m1.small')
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
                                                 instance_type)
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 2)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'ram', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'ram', None)
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
                                                 instance_type)
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 100)
@@ -154,14 +142,12 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 101)
 
     def test_unlimited_cores(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_instances = -1
-        FLAGS.quota_ram = -1
-        FLAGS.quota_cores = 2
+        self.flags(quota_instances=-1, quota_ram=-1, quota_cores=2)
         instance_type = self._get_instance_type('m1.small')
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
                                                 instance_type)
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 2)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'cores', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'cores', None)
         num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100,
                                                 instance_type)
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 100)
@@ -170,42 +156,40 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(num_instances, 101)
 
     def test_unlimited_volumes(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_volumes = 10
-        FLAGS.quota_gigabytes = -1
+        self.flags(quota_volumes=10, quota_gigabytes=-1)
         volumes = quota.allowed_volumes(self.context, 100, 1)
         self.assertEqual(volumes, 10)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'volumes', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'volumes', None)
         volumes = quota.allowed_volumes(self.context, 100, 1)
         self.assertEqual(volumes, 100)
         volumes = quota.allowed_volumes(self.context, 101, 1)
         self.assertEqual(volumes, 101)
 
     def test_unlimited_gigabytes(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_volumes = -1
-        FLAGS.quota_gigabytes = 10
+        self.flags(quota_volumes=-1, quota_gigabytes=10)
         volumes = quota.allowed_volumes(self.context, 100, 1)
         self.assertEqual(volumes, 10)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'gigabytes', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'gigabytes', None)
         volumes = quota.allowed_volumes(self.context, 100, 1)
         self.assertEqual(volumes, 100)
         volumes = quota.allowed_volumes(self.context, 101, 1)
         self.assertEqual(volumes, 101)
 
     def test_unlimited_floating_ips(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_floating_ips = 10
+        self.flags(quota_floating_ips=10)
         floating_ips = quota.allowed_floating_ips(self.context, 100)
         self.assertEqual(floating_ips, 10)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'floating_ips', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'floating_ips', None)
         floating_ips = quota.allowed_floating_ips(self.context, 100)
         self.assertEqual(floating_ips, 100)
         floating_ips = quota.allowed_floating_ips(self.context, 101)
         self.assertEqual(floating_ips, 101)
 
     def test_unlimited_metadata_items(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_metadata_items = 10
+        self.flags(quota_metadata_items=10)
         items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context, 100)
         self.assertEqual(items, 10)
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'metadata_items', None)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'metadata_items', None)
         items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context, 100)
         self.assertEqual(items, 100)
         items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context, 101)
@@ -269,16 +253,15 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
         for volume_id in volume_ids:
             db.volume_destroy(self.context, volume_id)
 
-    @test.skip_test
     def test_too_many_addresses(self):
         address = '192.168.0.100'
         db.floating_ip_create(context.get_admin_context(),
-                              {'address': address, 'host': FLAGS.host,
-                               'project_id': self.project.id})
+                              {'address': address,
+                               'project_id': self.project_id})
         self.assertRaises(quota.QuotaError,
                           self.network.allocate_floating_ip,
                           self.context,
-                          self.project.id)
+                          self.project_id)
         db.floating_ip_destroy(context.get_admin_context(), address)
 
     def test_too_many_metadata_items(self):
@@ -295,49 +278,49 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                             metadata=metadata)
 
     def test_default_allowed_injected_files(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_files = 55
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_files=55)
         self.assertEqual(quota.allowed_injected_files(self.context, 100), 55)
 
     def test_overridden_allowed_injected_files(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_files = 5
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'injected_files', 77)
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_files=5)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'injected_files', 77)
         self.assertEqual(quota.allowed_injected_files(self.context, 100), 77)
 
     def test_unlimited_default_allowed_injected_files(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_files = -1
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_files=-1)
         self.assertEqual(quota.allowed_injected_files(self.context, 100), 100)
 
     def test_unlimited_db_allowed_injected_files(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_files = 5
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id, 'injected_files', None)
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_files=5)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id, 'injected_files', None)
         self.assertEqual(quota.allowed_injected_files(self.context, 100), 100)
 
     def test_default_allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes = 12345
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes=12345)
         limit = quota.allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self.context, 23456)
         self.assertEqual(limit, 12345)
 
     def test_overridden_allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes = 12345
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id,
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes=12345)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id,
                         'injected_file_content_bytes', 5678)
         limit = quota.allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self.context, 23456)
         self.assertEqual(limit, 5678)
 
     def test_unlimited_default_allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes = -1
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes=-1)
         limit = quota.allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self.context, 23456)
         self.assertEqual(limit, 23456)
 
     def test_unlimited_db_allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self):
-        FLAGS.quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes = 12345
-        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project.id,
+        self.flags(quota_max_injected_file_content_bytes=12345)
+        db.quota_create(self.context, self.project_id,
                         'injected_file_content_bytes', None)
         limit = quota.allowed_injected_file_content_bytes(self.context, 23456)
         self.assertEqual(limit, 23456)
 
     def _create_with_injected_files(self, files):
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.fake.FakeImageService'
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.fake.FakeImageService')
         api = compute.API(image_service=self.StubImageService())
         inst_type = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.small')
         api.create(self.context, min_count=1, max_count=1,
@@ -345,7 +328,7 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 injected_files=files)
 
     def test_no_injected_files(self):
-        FLAGS.image_service = 'nova.image.fake.FakeImageService'
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.fake.FakeImageService')
         api = compute.API(image_service=self.StubImageService())
         inst_type = instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.small')
         api.create(self.context, instance_type=inst_type, image_href='3')
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_rpc.py b/nova/tests/test_rpc.py
index ffd748efe..ba9c0a859 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_rpc.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_rpc.py
@@ -20,24 +20,23 @@ Unit Tests for remote procedure calls using queue
 """
 
 from nova import context
-from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import rpc
 from nova import test
 
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.rpc')
 
 
 class RpcTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(RpcTestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.conn = rpc.Connection.instance(True)
+        self.conn = rpc.create_connection(True)
         self.receiver = TestReceiver()
-        self.consumer = rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection=self.conn,
-                                            topic='test',
-                                            proxy=self.receiver)
+        self.consumer = rpc.create_consumer(self.conn,
+                                            'test',
+                                            self.receiver,
+                                            False)
         self.consumer.attach_to_eventlet()
         self.context = context.get_admin_context()
 
@@ -129,6 +128,8 @@ class RpcTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 """Calls echo in the passed queue"""
                 LOG.debug(_("Nested received %(queue)s, %(value)s")
                         % locals())
+                # TODO: so, it will replay the context and use the same REQID?
+                # that's bizarre.
                 ret = rpc.call(context,
                                queue,
                                {"method": "echo",
@@ -137,10 +138,11 @@ class RpcTestCase(test.TestCase):
                 return value
 
         nested = Nested()
-        conn = rpc.Connection.instance(True)
-        consumer = rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection=conn,
-                                       topic='nested',
-                                       proxy=nested)
+        conn = rpc.create_connection(True)
+        consumer = rpc.create_consumer(conn,
+                                       'nested',
+                                       nested,
+                                       False)
         consumer.attach_to_eventlet()
         value = 42
         result = rpc.call(self.context,
@@ -149,47 +151,6 @@ class RpcTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                               "value": value}})
         self.assertEqual(value, result)
 
-    def test_connectionpool_single(self):
-        """Test that ConnectionPool recycles a single connection."""
-        conn1 = rpc.ConnectionPool.get()
-        rpc.ConnectionPool.put(conn1)
-        conn2 = rpc.ConnectionPool.get()
-        rpc.ConnectionPool.put(conn2)
-        self.assertEqual(conn1, conn2)
-
-    def test_connectionpool_double(self):
-        """Test that ConnectionPool returns and reuses separate connections.
-
-        When called consecutively we should get separate connections and upon
-        returning them those connections should be reused for future calls
-        before generating a new connection.
-
-        """
-        conn1 = rpc.ConnectionPool.get()
-        conn2 = rpc.ConnectionPool.get()
-
-        self.assertNotEqual(conn1, conn2)
-        rpc.ConnectionPool.put(conn1)
-        rpc.ConnectionPool.put(conn2)
-
-        conn3 = rpc.ConnectionPool.get()
-        conn4 = rpc.ConnectionPool.get()
-        self.assertEqual(conn1, conn3)
-        self.assertEqual(conn2, conn4)
-
-    def test_connectionpool_limit(self):
-        """Test connection pool limit and connection uniqueness."""
-        max_size = FLAGS.rpc_conn_pool_size
-        conns = []
-
-        for i in xrange(max_size):
-            conns.append(rpc.ConnectionPool.get())
-
-        self.assertFalse(rpc.ConnectionPool.free_items)
-        self.assertEqual(rpc.ConnectionPool.current_size,
-                rpc.ConnectionPool.max_size)
-        self.assertEqual(len(set(conns)), max_size)
-
 
 class TestReceiver(object):
     """Simple Proxy class so the consumer has methods to call.
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_rpc_amqp.py b/nova/tests/test_rpc_amqp.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2215a908b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/tests/test_rpc_amqp.py
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (c) 2010 Openstack, LLC.
+# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+"""
+Tests For RPC AMQP.
+"""
+
+from nova import context
+from nova import log as logging
+from nova import rpc
+from nova.rpc import amqp
+from nova import test
+
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.tests.rpc')
+
+
+class RpcAMQPTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(RpcAMQPTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.conn = rpc.create_connection(True)
+        self.receiver = TestReceiver()
+        self.consumer = rpc.create_consumer(self.conn,
+                                            'test',
+                                            self.receiver,
+                                            False)
+        self.consumer.attach_to_eventlet()
+        self.context = context.get_admin_context()
+
+    def test_connectionpool_single(self):
+        """Test that ConnectionPool recycles a single connection."""
+        conn1 = amqp.ConnectionPool.get()
+        amqp.ConnectionPool.put(conn1)
+        conn2 = amqp.ConnectionPool.get()
+        amqp.ConnectionPool.put(conn2)
+        self.assertEqual(conn1, conn2)
+
+
+class TestReceiver(object):
+    """Simple Proxy class so the consumer has methods to call.
+
+    Uses static methods because we aren't actually storing any state.
+
+    """
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def echo(context, value):
+        """Simply returns whatever value is sent in."""
+        LOG.debug(_("Received %s"), value)
+        return value
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def context(context, value):
+        """Returns dictionary version of context."""
+        LOG.debug(_("Received %s"), context)
+        return context.to_dict()
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def echo_three_times(context, value):
+        context.reply(value)
+        context.reply(value + 1)
+        context.reply(value + 2)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def echo_three_times_yield(context, value):
+        yield value
+        yield value + 1
+        yield value + 2
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def fail(context, value):
+        """Raises an exception with the value sent in."""
+        raise Exception(value)
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_service.py b/nova/tests/test_service.py
index f45f76b73..8f92406ff 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_service.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_service.py
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ from nova import manager
 from nova import wsgi
 from nova.compute import manager as compute_manager
 
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 flags.DEFINE_string("fake_manager", "nova.tests.test_service.FakeManager",
                     "Manager for testing")
 
@@ -109,103 +108,8 @@ class ServiceTestCase(test.TestCase):
         #             the looping calls are created in StartService.
         app = service.Service.create(host=host, binary=binary, topic=topic)
 
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(service.rpc.Connection, 'instance')
-        service.rpc.Connection.instance(new=mox.IgnoreArg())
-
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(rpc,
-                                 'TopicAdapterConsumer',
-                                 use_mock_anything=True)
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(rpc,
-                                 'FanoutAdapterConsumer',
-                                 use_mock_anything=True)
-
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(rpc,
-                                 'ConsumerSet',
-                                 use_mock_anything=True)
-
-        rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            topic=topic,
-                            proxy=mox.IsA(service.Service)).AndReturn(
-                                    rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer)
-
-        rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            topic='%s.%s' % (topic, host),
-                            proxy=mox.IsA(service.Service)).AndReturn(
-                                    rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer)
-
-        rpc.FanoutAdapterConsumer(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            topic=topic,
-                            proxy=mox.IsA(service.Service)).AndReturn(
-                                    rpc.FanoutAdapterConsumer)
-
-        def wait_func(self, limit=None):
-            return None
-
-        mock_cset = self.mox.CreateMock(rpc.ConsumerSet,
-                {'wait': wait_func})
-        rpc.ConsumerSet(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                        consumer_list=mox.IsA(list)).AndReturn(mock_cset)
-        wait_func(mox.IgnoreArg())
-
-        service_create = {'host': host,
-                          'binary': binary,
-                          'topic': topic,
-                          'report_count': 0,
-                          'availability_zone': 'nova'}
-        service_ref = {'host': host,
-                       'binary': binary,
-                       'report_count': 0,
-                       'id': 1}
-
-        service.db.service_get_by_args(mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                                       host,
-                                       binary).AndRaise(exception.NotFound())
-        service.db.service_create(mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                                  service_create).AndReturn(service_ref)
-        self.mox.ReplayAll()
-
-        app.start()
-        app.stop()
         self.assert_(app)
 
-    # We're testing sort of weird behavior in how report_state decides
-    # whether it is disconnected, it looks for a variable on itself called
-    # 'model_disconnected' and report_state doesn't really do much so this
-    # these are mostly just for coverage
-    def test_report_state_no_service(self):
-        host = 'foo'
-        binary = 'bar'
-        topic = 'test'
-        service_create = {'host': host,
-                          'binary': binary,
-                          'topic': topic,
-                          'report_count': 0,
-                          'availability_zone': 'nova'}
-        service_ref = {'host': host,
-                          'binary': binary,
-                          'topic': topic,
-                          'report_count': 0,
-                          'availability_zone': 'nova',
-                          'id': 1}
-
-        service.db.service_get_by_args(mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                                      host,
-                                      binary).AndRaise(exception.NotFound())
-        service.db.service_create(mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                                  service_create).AndReturn(service_ref)
-        service.db.service_get(mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                               service_ref['id']).AndReturn(service_ref)
-        service.db.service_update(mox.IgnoreArg(), service_ref['id'],
-                                  mox.ContainsKeyValue('report_count', 1))
-
-        self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        serv = service.Service(host,
-                               binary,
-                               topic,
-                               'nova.tests.test_service.FakeManager')
-        serv.start()
-        serv.report_state()
-
     def test_report_state_newly_disconnected(self):
         host = 'foo'
         binary = 'bar'
@@ -276,81 +180,6 @@ class ServiceTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         self.assert_(not serv.model_disconnected)
 
-    def test_compute_can_update_available_resource(self):
-        """Confirm compute updates their record of compute-service table."""
-        host = 'foo'
-        binary = 'nova-compute'
-        topic = 'compute'
-
-        # Any mocks are not working without UnsetStubs() here.
-        self.mox.UnsetStubs()
-        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        service_ref = db.service_create(ctxt, {'host': host,
-                                               'binary': binary,
-                                               'topic': topic})
-        serv = service.Service(host,
-                               binary,
-                               topic,
-                               'nova.compute.manager.ComputeManager')
-
-        # This testcase want to test calling update_available_resource.
-        # No need to call periodic call, then below variable must be set 0.
-        serv.report_interval = 0
-        serv.periodic_interval = 0
-
-        # Creating mocks
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(service.rpc.Connection, 'instance')
-        service.rpc.Connection.instance(new=mox.IgnoreArg())
-
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(rpc,
-                                 'TopicAdapterConsumer',
-                                 use_mock_anything=True)
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(rpc,
-                                 'FanoutAdapterConsumer',
-                                 use_mock_anything=True)
-
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(rpc,
-                                 'ConsumerSet',
-                                 use_mock_anything=True)
-
-        rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            topic=topic,
-                            proxy=mox.IsA(service.Service)).AndReturn(
-                                    rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer)
-
-        rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            topic='%s.%s' % (topic, host),
-                            proxy=mox.IsA(service.Service)).AndReturn(
-                                    rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer)
-
-        rpc.FanoutAdapterConsumer(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                            topic=topic,
-                            proxy=mox.IsA(service.Service)).AndReturn(
-                                    rpc.FanoutAdapterConsumer)
-
-        def wait_func(self, limit=None):
-            return None
-
-        mock_cset = self.mox.CreateMock(rpc.ConsumerSet,
-                {'wait': wait_func})
-        rpc.ConsumerSet(connection=mox.IgnoreArg(),
-                        consumer_list=mox.IsA(list)).AndReturn(mock_cset)
-        wait_func(mox.IgnoreArg())
-
-        self.mox.StubOutWithMock(serv.manager.driver,
-                                 'update_available_resource')
-        serv.manager.driver.update_available_resource(mox.IgnoreArg(), host)
-
-        # Just doing start()-stop(), not confirm new db record is created,
-        # because update_available_resource() works only in
-        # libvirt environment. This testcase confirms
-        # update_available_resource() is called. Otherwise, mox complains.
-        self.mox.ReplayAll()
-        serv.start()
-        serv.stop()
-
-        db.service_destroy(ctxt, service_ref['id'])
-
 
 class TestWSGIService(test.TestCase):
 
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_skip_examples.py b/nova/tests/test_skip_examples.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ca203442
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/tests/test_skip_examples.py
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
+# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+from nova import test
+
+
+class ExampleSkipTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    test_counter = 0
+
+    @test.skip_test("Example usage of @test.skip_test()")
+    def test_skip_test_example(self):
+        self.fail("skip_test failed to work properly.")
+
+    @test.skip_if(True, "Example usage of @test.skip_if()")
+    def test_skip_if_example(self):
+        self.fail("skip_if failed to work properly.")
+
+    @test.skip_unless(False, "Example usage of @test.skip_unless()")
+    def test_skip_unless_example(self):
+        self.fail("skip_unless failed to work properly.")
+
+    @test.skip_if(False, "This test case should never be skipped.")
+    def test_001_increase_test_counter(self):
+        ExampleSkipTestCase.test_counter += 1
+
+    @test.skip_unless(True, "This test case should never be skipped.")
+    def test_002_increase_test_counter(self):
+        ExampleSkipTestCase.test_counter += 1
+
+    def test_003_verify_test_counter(self):
+        self.assertEquals(ExampleSkipTestCase.test_counter, 2,
+                          "Tests were not skipped appropriately")
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_test.py b/nova/tests/test_test.py
index 35c838065..64f11fa45 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_test.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_test.py
@@ -33,8 +33,13 @@ class IsolationTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.start_service('compute')
 
     def test_rpc_consumer_isolation(self):
-        connection = rpc.Connection.instance(new=True)
-        consumer = rpc.TopicAdapterConsumer(connection, topic='compute')
-        consumer.register_callback(
-                lambda x, y: self.fail('I should never be called'))
+        class NeverCalled(object):
+
+            def __getattribute__(*args):
+                assert False, "I should never get called."
+
+        connection = rpc.create_connection(new=True)
+        proxy = NeverCalled()
+        consumer = rpc.create_consumer(connection, 'compute',
+                                       proxy, fanout=False)
         consumer.attach_to_eventlet()
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_twistd.py b/nova/tests/test_twistd.py
deleted file mode 100644
index ff8627c3b..000000000
--- a/nova/tests/test_twistd.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
-
-# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
-# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
-#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
-#    a copy of the License at
-#
-#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
-#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
-#    under the License.
-
-import StringIO
-import sys
-
-from nova import twistd
-from nova import exception
-from nova import flags
-from nova import test
-
-
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
-
-class TwistdTestCase(test.TestCase):
-    def setUp(self):
-        super(TwistdTestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.Options = twistd.WrapTwistedOptions(twistd.TwistdServerOptions)
-        sys.stdout = StringIO.StringIO()
-
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(TwistdTestCase, self).tearDown()
-        sys.stdout = sys.__stdout__
-
-    def test_basic(self):
-        options = self.Options()
-        argv = options.parseOptions()
-
-    def test_logfile(self):
-        options = self.Options()
-        argv = options.parseOptions(['--logfile=foo'])
-        self.assertEqual(FLAGS.logfile, 'foo')
-
-    def test_help(self):
-        options = self.Options()
-        self.assertRaises(SystemExit, options.parseOptions, ['--help'])
-        self.assert_('pidfile' in sys.stdout.getvalue())
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_utils.py b/nova/tests/test_utils.py
index 0c359e981..ec5098a37 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_utils.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_utils.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 
+import datetime
 import os
 import tempfile
 
@@ -306,3 +307,80 @@ class IsUUIDLikeTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def test_non_uuid_string_passed(self):
         val = 'foo-fooo'
         self.assertUUIDLike(val, False)
+
+
+class ToPrimitiveTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    def test_list(self):
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive([1, 2, 3]), [1, 2, 3])
+
+    def test_empty_list(self):
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive([]), [])
+
+    def test_tuple(self):
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive((1, 2, 3)), [1, 2, 3])
+
+    def test_dict(self):
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive(dict(a=1, b=2, c=3)),
+                          dict(a=1, b=2, c=3))
+
+    def test_empty_dict(self):
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive({}), {})
+
+    def test_datetime(self):
+        x = datetime.datetime(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7)
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive(x), "0001-02-03 04:05:06.000007")
+
+    def test_iter(self):
+        class IterClass(object):
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.data = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
+                self.index = 0
+
+            def __iter__(self):
+                return self
+
+            def next(self):
+                if self.index == len(self.data):
+                    raise StopIteration
+                self.index = self.index + 1
+                return self.data[self.index - 1]
+
+        x = IterClass()
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive(x), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
+
+    def test_iteritems(self):
+        class IterItemsClass(object):
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.data = dict(a=1, b=2, c=3).items()
+                self.index = 0
+
+            def __iter__(self):
+                return self
+
+            def next(self):
+                if self.index == len(self.data):
+                    raise StopIteration
+                self.index = self.index + 1
+                return self.data[self.index - 1]
+
+        x = IterItemsClass()
+        ordered = utils.to_primitive(x)
+        ordered.sort()
+        self.assertEquals(ordered, [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]])
+
+    def test_instance(self):
+        class MysteryClass(object):
+            a = 10
+
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.b = 1
+
+        x = MysteryClass()
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive(x, convert_instances=True),
+                          dict(b=1))
+
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive(x), x)
+
+    def test_typeerror(self):
+        x = bytearray  # Class, not instance
+        self.assertEquals(utils.to_primitive(x), u"<type 'bytearray'>")
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_vmwareapi.py b/nova/tests/test_vmwareapi.py
index cbf7801cf..06daf46e8 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_vmwareapi.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_vmwareapi.py
@@ -19,14 +19,11 @@
 Test suite for VMWareAPI.
 """
 
-import stubout
-
 from nova import context
 from nova import db
 from nova import flags
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.compute import power_state
 from nova.tests.glance import stubs as glance_stubs
 from nova.tests.vmwareapi import db_fakes
@@ -41,51 +38,64 @@ FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 class VMWareAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
     """Unit tests for Vmware API connection calls."""
 
-    # NOTE(jkoelker): This is leaking stubs into the db module.
-    #                 Commenting out until updated for multi-nic.
-    #def setUp(self):
-    #    super(VMWareAPIVMTestCase, self).setUp()
-    #    self.flags(vmwareapi_host_ip='test_url',
-    #               vmwareapi_host_username='test_username',
-    #               vmwareapi_host_password='test_pass')
-    #    self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-    #    self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-    #                                         admin=True)
-    #    self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-    #    self.network = utils.import_object(FLAGS.network_manager)
-    #    self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-    #    vmwareapi_fake.reset()
-    #    db_fakes.stub_out_db_instance_api(self.stubs)
-    #    stubs.set_stubs(self.stubs)
-    #    glance_stubs.stubout_glance_client(self.stubs,
-    #                                       glance_stubs.FakeGlance)
-    #    self.conn = vmwareapi_conn.get_connection(False)
-
-    #def tearDown(self):
-    #    super(VMWareAPIVMTestCase, self).tearDown()
-    #    vmwareapi_fake.cleanup()
-    #    self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-    #    self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-    #    self.stubs.UnsetAll()
+    def setUp(self):
+        super(VMWareAPIVMTestCase, self).setUp()
+        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake', False)
+        self.flags(vmwareapi_host_ip='test_url',
+                   vmwareapi_host_username='test_username',
+                   vmwareapi_host_password='test_pass')
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
+        self.network = utils.import_object(FLAGS.network_manager)
+        vmwareapi_fake.reset()
+        db_fakes.stub_out_db_instance_api(self.stubs)
+        stubs.set_stubs(self.stubs)
+        glance_stubs.stubout_glance_client(self.stubs)
+        self.conn = vmwareapi_conn.get_connection(False)
+        # NOTE(vish): none of the network plugging code is actually
+        #             being tested
+        self.network_info = [({'bridge': 'fa0',
+                               'id': 0,
+                               'vlan': None,
+                               'bridge_interface': None,
+                               'injected': True},
+                          {'broadcast': '192.168.0.255',
+                           'dns': ['192.168.0.1'],
+                           'gateway': '192.168.0.1',
+                           'gateway6': 'dead:beef::1',
+                           'ip6s': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                     'ip': 'dead:beef::dcad:beff:feef:0',
+                                           'netmask': '64'}],
+                           'ips': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                    'ip': '192.168.0.100',
+                                    'netmask': '255.255.255.0'}],
+                           'label': 'fake',
+                           'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
+                           'rxtx_cap': 3})]
+
+    def tearDown(self):
+        super(VMWareAPIVMTestCase, self).tearDown()
+        vmwareapi_fake.cleanup()
 
     def _create_instance_in_the_db(self):
         values = {'name': 1,
                   'id': 1,
-                  'project_id': self.project.id,
-                  'user_id': self.user.id,
-                  'image_id': "1",
+                  'project_id': self.project_id,
+                  'user_id': self.user_id,
+                  'image_ref': "1",
                   'kernel_id': "1",
                   'ramdisk_id': "1",
+                  'mac_address': "de:ad:be:ef:be:ef",
                   'instance_type': 'm1.large',
-                  'mac_address': 'aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff',
                   }
-        self.instance = db.instance_create(values)
+        self.instance = db.instance_create(None, values)
 
     def _create_vm(self):
         """Create and spawn the VM."""
         self._create_instance_in_the_db()
         self.type_data = db.instance_type_get_by_name(None, 'm1.large')
-        self.conn.spawn(self.instance)
+        self.conn.spawn(self.context, self.instance, self.network_info)
         self._check_vm_record()
 
     def _check_vm_record(self):
@@ -129,53 +139,45 @@ class VMWareAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEquals(info["mem"], mem_kib)
         self.assertEquals(info["num_cpu"], self.type_data['vcpus'])
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_list_instances(self):
         instances = self.conn.list_instances()
         self.assertEquals(len(instances), 0)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_list_instances_1(self):
         self._create_vm()
         instances = self.conn.list_instances()
         self.assertEquals(len(instances), 1)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_spawn(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_snapshot(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
-        self.conn.snapshot(self.instance, "Test-Snapshot")
+        self.conn.snapshot(self.context, self.instance, "Test-Snapshot")
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_snapshot_non_existent(self):
         self._create_instance_in_the_db()
-        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.snapshot, self.instance,
-                          "Test-Snapshot")
+        self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.snapshot, self.context,
+                          self.instance, "Test-Snapshot")
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_reboot(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
-        self.conn.reboot(self.instance)
+        self.conn.reboot(self.instance, self.network_info)
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_reboot_non_existent(self):
         self._create_instance_in_the_db()
         self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.reboot, self.instance)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_reboot_not_poweredon(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
@@ -185,7 +187,6 @@ class VMWareAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.PAUSED)
         self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.reboot, self.instance)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_suspend(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
@@ -194,13 +195,11 @@ class VMWareAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.PAUSED)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_suspend_non_existent(self):
         self._create_instance_in_the_db()
         self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.suspend, self.instance,
                           self.dummy_callback_handler)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_resume(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
@@ -212,13 +211,11 @@ class VMWareAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_resume_non_existent(self):
         self._create_instance_in_the_db()
         self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.resume, self.instance,
                           self.dummy_callback_handler)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_resume_not_suspended(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
@@ -226,49 +223,41 @@ class VMWareAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertRaises(Exception, self.conn.resume, self.instance,
                           self.dummy_callback_handler)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_get_info(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_destroy(self):
         self._create_vm()
         info = self.conn.get_info(1)
         self._check_vm_info(info, power_state.RUNNING)
         instances = self.conn.list_instances()
         self.assertEquals(len(instances), 1)
-        self.conn.destroy(self.instance)
+        self.conn.destroy(self.instance, self.network_info)
         instances = self.conn.list_instances()
         self.assertEquals(len(instances), 0)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_destroy_non_existent(self):
         self._create_instance_in_the_db()
-        self.assertEquals(self.conn.destroy(self.instance), None)
+        self.assertEquals(self.conn.destroy(self.instance, self.network_info),
+                          None)
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_pause(self):
         pass
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_unpause(self):
         pass
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_diagnostics(self):
         pass
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_get_console_output(self):
         pass
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def test_get_ajax_console(self):
         pass
 
-    @test.skip_test("DB stubbing not removed, needs updating for multi-nic")
     def dummy_callback_handler(self, ret):
         """
         Dummy callback function to be passed to suspend, resume, etc., calls.
diff --git a/nova/tests/test_xenapi.py b/nova/tests/test_xenapi.py
index 4cb7447d3..dfc1eeb0a 100644
--- a/nova/tests/test_xenapi.py
+++ b/nova/tests/test_xenapi.py
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import test
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.compute import instance_types
 from nova.compute import power_state
 from nova import exception
@@ -69,15 +68,17 @@ class XenAPIVolumeTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(XenAPIVolumeTestCase, self).setUp()
         self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake', False)
-        FLAGS.target_host = '127.0.0.1'
-        FLAGS.xenapi_connection_url = 'test_url'
-        FLAGS.xenapi_connection_password = 'test_pass'
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
+        self.flags(target_host='127.0.0.1',
+                xenapi_connection_url='test_url',
+                xenapi_connection_password='test_pass')
         db_fakes.stub_out_db_instance_api(self.stubs)
         stubs.stub_out_get_target(self.stubs)
         xenapi_fake.reset()
         self.values = {'id': 1,
-                  'project_id': 'fake',
+                  'project_id': self.user_id,
                   'user_id': 'fake',
                   'image_ref': 1,
                   'kernel_id': 2,
@@ -169,14 +170,14 @@ def reset_network(*args):
     pass
 
 
+def _find_rescue_vbd_ref(*args):
+    pass
+
+
 class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
     """Unit tests for VM operations."""
     def setUp(self):
         super(XenAPIVMTestCase, self).setUp()
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-                                             admin=True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
         self.network = utils.import_object(FLAGS.network_manager)
         self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
         self.flags(xenapi_connection_url='test_url',
@@ -192,10 +193,14 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         stubs.stubout_stream_disk(self.stubs)
         stubs.stubout_is_vdi_pv(self.stubs)
         self.stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, 'reset_network', reset_network)
+        self.stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, '_find_rescue_vbd_ref',
+                _find_rescue_vbd_ref)
         stubs.stub_out_vm_methods(self.stubs)
         glance_stubs.stubout_glance_client(self.stubs)
         fake_utils.stub_out_utils_execute(self.stubs)
-        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake', False)
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         self.conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
 
     def test_parallel_builds(self):
@@ -227,10 +232,10 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
                                'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
                                'rxtx_cap': 3})]
             instance = db.instance_create(self.context, values)
-            self.conn.spawn(instance, network_info)
+            self.conn.spawn(self.context, instance, network_info)
 
-        gt1 = eventlet.spawn(_do_build, 1, self.project.id, self.user.id)
-        gt2 = eventlet.spawn(_do_build, 2, self.project.id, self.user.id)
+        gt1 = eventlet.spawn(_do_build, 1, self.project_id, self.user_id)
+        gt2 = eventlet.spawn(_do_build, 2, self.project_id, self.user_id)
         gt1.wait()
         gt2.wait()
 
@@ -257,14 +262,15 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         instance = self._create_instance()
 
         name = "MySnapshot"
-        self.assertRaises(exception.Error, self.conn.snapshot, instance, name)
+        self.assertRaises(exception.Error, self.conn.snapshot,
+                          self.context, instance, name)
 
     def test_instance_snapshot(self):
         stubs.stubout_instance_snapshot(self.stubs)
         instance = self._create_instance()
 
         name = "MySnapshot"
-        template_vm_ref = self.conn.snapshot(instance, name)
+        template_vm_ref = self.conn.snapshot(self.context, instance, name)
 
         def ensure_vm_was_torn_down():
             vm_labels = []
@@ -396,18 +402,22 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
     def _test_spawn(self, image_ref, kernel_id, ramdisk_id,
                     instance_type_id="3", os_type="linux",
                     architecture="x86-64", instance_id=1,
-                    check_injection=False):
+                    check_injection=False,
+                    create_record=True, empty_dns=False):
         stubs.stubout_loopingcall_start(self.stubs)
-        values = {'id': instance_id,
-                  'project_id': self.project.id,
-                  'user_id': self.user.id,
-                  'image_ref': image_ref,
-                  'kernel_id': kernel_id,
-                  'ramdisk_id': ramdisk_id,
-                  'instance_type_id': instance_type_id,
-                  'os_type': os_type,
-                  'architecture': architecture}
-        instance = db.instance_create(self.context, values)
+        if create_record:
+            values = {'id': instance_id,
+                      'project_id': self.project_id,
+                      'user_id': self.user_id,
+                      'image_ref': image_ref,
+                      'kernel_id': kernel_id,
+                      'ramdisk_id': ramdisk_id,
+                      'instance_type_id': instance_type_id,
+                      'os_type': os_type,
+                      'architecture': architecture}
+            instance = db.instance_create(self.context, values)
+        else:
+            instance = db.instance_get(self.context, instance_id)
         network_info = [({'bridge': 'fa0', 'id': 0, 'injected': True},
                           {'broadcast': '192.168.0.255',
                            'dns': ['192.168.0.1'],
@@ -422,14 +432,23 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
                            'label': 'fake',
                            'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
                            'rxtx_cap': 3})]
-        self.conn.spawn(instance, network_info)
+        if empty_dns:
+            network_info[0][1]['dns'] = []
+
+        self.conn.spawn(self.context, instance, network_info)
         self.create_vm_record(self.conn, os_type, instance_id)
         self.check_vm_record(self.conn, check_injection)
         self.assertTrue(instance.os_type)
         self.assertTrue(instance.architecture)
 
+    def test_spawn_empty_dns(self):
+        """"Test spawning with an empty dns list"""
+        self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_VHD, None, None,
+                         os_type="linux", architecture="x86-64",
+                         empty_dns=True)
+        self.check_vm_params_for_linux()
+
     def test_spawn_not_enough_memory(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self.assertRaises(Exception,
                           self._test_spawn,
                           1, 2, 3, "4")  # m1.xlarge
@@ -441,7 +460,6 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         """
         vdi_recs_start = self._list_vdis()
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         stubs.stubout_fetch_image_glance_disk(self.stubs)
         self.assertRaises(xenapi_fake.Failure,
                           self._test_spawn, 1, 2, 3)
@@ -456,7 +474,6 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
         """
         vdi_recs_start = self._list_vdis()
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         stubs.stubout_create_vm(self.stubs)
         self.assertRaises(xenapi_fake.Failure,
                           self._test_spawn, 1, 2, 3)
@@ -464,22 +481,12 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         vdi_recs_end = self._list_vdis()
         self._check_vdis(vdi_recs_start, vdi_recs_end)
 
-    def test_spawn_raw_objectstore(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'objectstore'
-        self._test_spawn(1, None, None)
-
-    def test_spawn_objectstore(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'objectstore'
-        self._test_spawn(1, 2, 3)
-
     @stub_vm_utils_with_vdi_attached_here
     def test_spawn_raw_glance(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_RAW, None, None)
         self.check_vm_params_for_linux()
 
     def test_spawn_vhd_glance_linux(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_VHD, None, None,
                          os_type="linux", architecture="x86-64")
         self.check_vm_params_for_linux()
@@ -508,20 +515,17 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertEqual(len(self.vm['VBDs']), 1)
 
     def test_spawn_vhd_glance_windows(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_VHD, None, None,
                          os_type="windows", architecture="i386")
         self.check_vm_params_for_windows()
 
     def test_spawn_glance(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_MACHINE,
                          glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_KERNEL,
                          glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_RAMDISK)
         self.check_vm_params_for_linux_with_external_kernel()
 
     def test_spawn_netinject_file(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         db_fakes.stub_out_db_instance_api(self.stubs, injected=True)
 
         self._tee_executed = False
@@ -547,7 +551,6 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
             # Capture the sudo tee .../etc/network/interfaces command
             (r'(sudo\s+)?tee.*interfaces', _tee_handler),
         ])
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_MACHINE,
                          glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_KERNEL,
                          glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_RAMDISK,
@@ -555,7 +558,6 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(self._tee_executed)
 
     def test_spawn_netinject_xenstore(self):
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         db_fakes.stub_out_db_instance_api(self.stubs, injected=True)
 
         self._tee_executed = False
@@ -599,41 +601,38 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         # guest agent is detected
         self.assertFalse(self._tee_executed)
 
-    @test.skip_test("Never gets an address, not sure why")
     def test_spawn_vlanmanager(self):
-        self.flags(xenapi_image_service='glance',
+        self.flags(image_service='nova.image.glance.GlanceImageService',
                    network_manager='nova.network.manager.VlanManager',
-                   network_driver='nova.network.xenapi_net',
                    vlan_interface='fake0')
 
         def dummy(*args, **kwargs):
             pass
 
-        self.stubs.Set(VMOps, 'create_vifs', dummy)
+        self.stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, 'create_vifs', dummy)
         # Reset network table
         xenapi_fake.reset_table('network')
         # Instance id = 2 will use vlan network (see db/fakes.py)
         ctxt = self.context.elevated()
-        instance_ref = self._create_instance(2)
-        network_bk = self.network
-        # Ensure we use xenapi_net driver
-        self.network = utils.import_object(FLAGS.network_manager)
+        instance = self._create_instance(2, False)
         networks = self.network.db.network_get_all(ctxt)
         for network in networks:
-            self.network.set_network_host(ctxt, network['id'])
-
-        self.network.allocate_for_instance(ctxt, instance_id=instance_ref.id,
-                instance_type_id=1, project_id=self.project.id)
-        self.network.setup_compute_network(ctxt, instance_ref.id)
+            self.network.set_network_host(ctxt, network)
+
+        self.network.allocate_for_instance(ctxt,
+                                           instance_id=2,
+                                           host=FLAGS.host,
+                                           vpn=None,
+                                           instance_type_id=1,
+                                           project_id=self.project_id)
         self._test_spawn(glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_MACHINE,
                          glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_KERNEL,
                          glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_RAMDISK,
-                         instance_id=instance_ref.id,
+                         instance_id=2,
                          create_record=False)
         # TODO(salvatore-orlando): a complete test here would require
         # a check for making sure the bridge for the VM's VIF is
         # consistent with bridge specified in nova db
-        self.network = network_bk
 
     def test_spawn_with_network_qos(self):
         self._create_instance()
@@ -644,10 +643,10 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
                               str(3 * 1024))
 
     def test_rescue(self):
-        self.flags(xenapi_inject_image=False)
+        self.flags(flat_injected=False)
         instance = self._create_instance()
         conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
-        conn.rescue(instance, None)
+        conn.rescue(self.context, instance, None, [])
 
     def test_unrescue(self):
         instance = self._create_instance()
@@ -655,21 +654,13 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
         # Ensure that it will not unrescue a non-rescued instance.
         self.assertRaises(Exception, conn.unrescue, instance, None)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(XenAPIVMTestCase, self).tearDown()
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        self.vm_info = None
-        self.vm = None
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-
-    def _create_instance(self, instance_id=1):
+    def _create_instance(self, instance_id=1, spawn=True):
         """Creates and spawns a test instance."""
         stubs.stubout_loopingcall_start(self.stubs)
         values = {
             'id': instance_id,
-            'project_id': self.project.id,
-            'user_id': self.user.id,
+            'project_id': self.project_id,
+            'user_id': self.user_id,
             'image_ref': 1,
             'kernel_id': 2,
             'ramdisk_id': 3,
@@ -691,7 +682,8 @@ class XenAPIVMTestCase(test.TestCase):
                            'label': 'fake',
                            'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
                            'rxtx_cap': 3})]
-        self.conn.spawn(instance, network_info)
+        if spawn:
+            self.conn.spawn(self.context, instance, network_info)
         return instance
 
 
@@ -743,21 +735,19 @@ class XenAPIMigrateInstance(test.TestCase):
     def setUp(self):
         super(XenAPIMigrateInstance, self).setUp()
         self.stubs = stubout.StubOutForTesting()
-        FLAGS.target_host = '127.0.0.1'
-        FLAGS.xenapi_connection_url = 'test_url'
-        FLAGS.xenapi_connection_password = 'test_pass'
+        self.flags(target_host='127.0.0.1',
+                xenapi_connection_url='test_url',
+                xenapi_connection_password='test_pass')
         db_fakes.stub_out_db_instance_api(self.stubs)
         stubs.stub_out_get_target(self.stubs)
         xenapi_fake.reset()
         xenapi_fake.create_network('fake', FLAGS.flat_network_bridge)
-        self.manager = manager.AuthManager()
-        self.user = self.manager.create_user('fake', 'fake', 'fake',
-                                             admin=True)
-        self.project = self.manager.create_project('fake', 'fake', 'fake')
-        self.context = context.RequestContext('fake', 'fake', False)
+        self.user_id = 'fake'
+        self.project_id = 'fake'
+        self.context = context.RequestContext(self.user_id, self.project_id)
         self.values = {'id': 1,
-                  'project_id': self.project.id,
-                  'user_id': self.user.id,
+                  'project_id': self.project_id,
+                  'user_id': self.user_id,
                   'image_ref': 1,
                   'kernel_id': None,
                   'ramdisk_id': None,
@@ -771,20 +761,107 @@ class XenAPIMigrateInstance(test.TestCase):
         stubs.stubout_get_this_vm_uuid(self.stubs)
         glance_stubs.stubout_glance_client(self.stubs)
 
-    def tearDown(self):
-        super(XenAPIMigrateInstance, self).tearDown()
-        self.manager.delete_project(self.project)
-        self.manager.delete_user(self.user)
-        self.stubs.UnsetAll()
-
     def test_migrate_disk_and_power_off(self):
         instance = db.instance_create(self.context, self.values)
         stubs.stubout_session(self.stubs, stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests)
         conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
         conn.migrate_disk_and_power_off(instance, '127.0.0.1')
 
-    def test_finish_resize(self):
+    def test_revert_migrate(self):
+        instance = db.instance_create(self.context, self.values)
+        self.called = False
+        self.fake_vm_start_called = False
+        self.fake_revert_migration_called = False
+
+        def fake_vm_start(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.fake_vm_start_called = True
+
+        def fake_vdi_resize(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.called = True
+
+        def fake_revert_migration(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.fake_revert_migration_called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests,
+                "VDI_resize_online", fake_vdi_resize)
+        self.stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, '_start', fake_vm_start)
+        self.stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, 'revert_migration', fake_revert_migration)
+
+        stubs.stubout_session(self.stubs, stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests)
+        stubs.stubout_loopingcall_start(self.stubs)
+        conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
+        network_info = [({'bridge': 'fa0', 'id': 0, 'injected': False},
+                          {'broadcast': '192.168.0.255',
+                           'dns': ['192.168.0.1'],
+                           'gateway': '192.168.0.1',
+                           'gateway6': 'dead:beef::1',
+                           'ip6s': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                     'ip': 'dead:beef::dcad:beff:feef:0',
+                                           'netmask': '64'}],
+                           'ips': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                    'ip': '192.168.0.100',
+                                    'netmask': '255.255.255.0'}],
+                           'label': 'fake',
+                           'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
+                           'rxtx_cap': 3})]
+        conn.finish_migration(self.context, instance,
+                              dict(base_copy='hurr', cow='durr'),
+                              network_info, resize_instance=True)
+        self.assertEqual(self.called, True)
+        self.assertEqual(self.fake_vm_start_called, True)
+
+        conn.revert_migration(instance)
+        self.assertEqual(self.fake_revert_migration_called, True)
+
+    def test_finish_migrate(self):
+        instance = db.instance_create(self.context, self.values)
+        self.called = False
+        self.fake_vm_start_called = False
+
+        def fake_vm_start(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.fake_vm_start_called = True
+
+        def fake_vdi_resize(*args, **kwargs):
+            self.called = True
+
+        self.stubs.Set(stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests,
+                "VDI_resize_online", fake_vdi_resize)
+        self.stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, '_start', fake_vm_start)
+
+        stubs.stubout_session(self.stubs, stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests)
+        stubs.stubout_loopingcall_start(self.stubs)
+        conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
+        network_info = [({'bridge': 'fa0', 'id': 0, 'injected': False},
+                          {'broadcast': '192.168.0.255',
+                           'dns': ['192.168.0.1'],
+                           'gateway': '192.168.0.1',
+                           'gateway6': 'dead:beef::1',
+                           'ip6s': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                     'ip': 'dead:beef::dcad:beff:feef:0',
+                                           'netmask': '64'}],
+                           'ips': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                    'ip': '192.168.0.100',
+                                    'netmask': '255.255.255.0'}],
+                           'label': 'fake',
+                           'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
+                           'rxtx_cap': 3})]
+        conn.finish_migration(self.context, instance,
+                              dict(base_copy='hurr', cow='durr'),
+                              network_info, resize_instance=True)
+        self.assertEqual(self.called, True)
+        self.assertEqual(self.fake_vm_start_called, True)
+
+    def test_finish_migrate_no_local_storage(self):
+        tiny_type_id = \
+                instance_types.get_instance_type_by_name('m1.tiny')['id']
+        self.values.update({'instance_type_id': tiny_type_id, 'local_gb': 0})
         instance = db.instance_create(self.context, self.values)
+
+        def fake_vdi_resize(*args, **kwargs):
+            raise Exception("This shouldn't be called")
+
+        self.stubs.Set(stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests,
+                "VDI_resize_online", fake_vdi_resize)
         stubs.stubout_session(self.stubs, stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests)
         stubs.stubout_loopingcall_start(self.stubs)
         conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
@@ -802,8 +879,56 @@ class XenAPIMigrateInstance(test.TestCase):
                            'label': 'fake',
                            'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
                            'rxtx_cap': 3})]
-        conn.finish_resize(instance, dict(base_copy='hurr', cow='durr'),
-                                                           network_info)
+        conn.finish_migration(self.context, instance,
+                              dict(base_copy='hurr', cow='durr'),
+                              network_info, resize_instance=True)
+
+    def test_finish_migrate_no_resize_vdi(self):
+        instance = db.instance_create(self.context, self.values)
+
+        def fake_vdi_resize(*args, **kwargs):
+            raise Exception("This shouldn't be called")
+
+        self.stubs.Set(stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests,
+                "VDI_resize_online", fake_vdi_resize)
+        stubs.stubout_session(self.stubs, stubs.FakeSessionForMigrationTests)
+        stubs.stubout_loopingcall_start(self.stubs)
+        conn = xenapi_conn.get_connection(False)
+        network_info = [({'bridge': 'fa0', 'id': 0, 'injected': False},
+                          {'broadcast': '192.168.0.255',
+                           'dns': ['192.168.0.1'],
+                           'gateway': '192.168.0.1',
+                           'gateway6': 'dead:beef::1',
+                           'ip6s': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                     'ip': 'dead:beef::dcad:beff:feef:0',
+                                           'netmask': '64'}],
+                           'ips': [{'enabled': '1',
+                                    'ip': '192.168.0.100',
+                                    'netmask': '255.255.255.0'}],
+                           'label': 'fake',
+                           'mac': 'DE:AD:BE:EF:00:00',
+                           'rxtx_cap': 3})]
+
+        # Resize instance would be determined by the compute call
+        conn.finish_migration(self.context, instance,
+                              dict(base_copy='hurr', cow='durr'),
+                              network_info, resize_instance=False)
+
+
+class XenAPIImageTypeTestCase(test.TestCase):
+    """Test ImageType class."""
+
+    def test_to_string(self):
+        """Can convert from type id to type string."""
+        self.assertEquals(
+            vm_utils.ImageType.to_string(vm_utils.ImageType.KERNEL),
+            vm_utils.ImageType.KERNEL_STR)
+
+    def test_from_string(self):
+        """Can convert from string to type id."""
+        self.assertEquals(
+            vm_utils.ImageType.from_string(vm_utils.ImageType.KERNEL_STR),
+            vm_utils.ImageType.KERNEL)
 
 
 class XenAPIDetermineDiskImageTestCase(test.TestCase):
@@ -827,7 +952,6 @@ class XenAPIDetermineDiskImageTestCase(test.TestCase):
 
     def test_instance_disk(self):
         """If a kernel is specified, the image type is DISK (aka machine)."""
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'objectstore'
         self.fake_instance.image_ref = glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_MACHINE
         self.fake_instance.kernel_id = glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_KERNEL
         self.assert_disk_type(vm_utils.ImageType.DISK)
@@ -837,7 +961,6 @@ class XenAPIDetermineDiskImageTestCase(test.TestCase):
         If the kernel isn't specified, and we're not using Glance, then
         DISK_RAW is assumed.
         """
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'objectstore'
         self.fake_instance.image_ref = glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_RAW
         self.fake_instance.kernel_id = None
         self.assert_disk_type(vm_utils.ImageType.DISK_RAW)
@@ -847,7 +970,6 @@ class XenAPIDetermineDiskImageTestCase(test.TestCase):
         If we're using Glance, then defer to the image_type field, which in
         this case will be 'raw'.
         """
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self.fake_instance.image_ref = glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_RAW
         self.fake_instance.kernel_id = None
         self.assert_disk_type(vm_utils.ImageType.DISK_RAW)
@@ -857,7 +979,6 @@ class XenAPIDetermineDiskImageTestCase(test.TestCase):
         If we're using Glance, then defer to the image_type field, which in
         this case will be 'vhd'.
         """
-        FLAGS.xenapi_image_service = 'glance'
         self.fake_instance.image_ref = glance_stubs.FakeGlance.IMAGE_VHD
         self.fake_instance.kernel_id = None
         self.assert_disk_type(vm_utils.ImageType.DISK_VHD)
diff --git a/nova/tests/vmwareapi/db_fakes.py b/nova/tests/vmwareapi/db_fakes.py
index d4eb87daf..afd672c7a 100644
--- a/nova/tests/vmwareapi/db_fakes.py
+++ b/nova/tests/vmwareapi/db_fakes.py
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ def stub_out_db_instance_api(stubs):
             'launch_time': time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', time.gmtime()),

             'instance_type': values['instance_type'],

             'memory_mb': type_data['memory_mb'],

-            'mac_address': values['mac_address'],

             'vcpus': type_data['vcpus'],

+            'mac_addresses': [{'address': values['mac_address']}],

             'local_gb': type_data['local_gb'],

             }

         return FakeModel(base_options)

@@ -83,6 +83,8 @@ def stub_out_db_instance_api(stubs):
             'bridge': 'vmnet0',

             'netmask': '255.255.255.0',

             'gateway': '10.10.10.1',

+            'broadcast': '10.10.10.255',

+            'dns1': 'fake',

             'vlan': 100}

         return FakeModel(fields)

 

@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@ def stub_out_db_instance_api(stubs):
         """Stubs out the db.instance_action_create method."""

         pass

 

-    def fake_instance_get_fixed_address(context, instance_id):

+    def fake_instance_get_fixed_addresses(context, instance_id):

         """Stubs out the db.instance_get_fixed_address method."""

         return '10.10.10.10'

 

@@ -103,7 +105,7 @@ def stub_out_db_instance_api(stubs):
     stubs.Set(db, 'instance_create', fake_instance_create)

     stubs.Set(db, 'network_get_by_instance', fake_network_get_by_instance)

     stubs.Set(db, 'instance_action_create', fake_instance_action_create)

-    stubs.Set(db, 'instance_get_fixed_address',

-                fake_instance_get_fixed_address)

+    stubs.Set(db, 'instance_get_fixed_addresses',

+                fake_instance_get_fixed_addresses)

     stubs.Set(db, 'instance_type_get_all', fake_instance_type_get_all)

     stubs.Set(db, 'instance_type_get_by_name', fake_instance_type_get_by_name)

diff --git a/nova/tests/vmwareapi/stubs.py b/nova/tests/vmwareapi/stubs.py
index a648efb16..0ed5e9b68 100644
--- a/nova/tests/vmwareapi/stubs.py
+++ b/nova/tests/vmwareapi/stubs.py
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Stubouts for the test suite
 from nova.virt import vmwareapi_conn

 from nova.virt.vmwareapi import fake

 from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vmware_images

+from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vmops

+from nova.virt.vmwareapi import network_utils

 

 

 def fake_get_vim_object(arg):

@@ -36,11 +38,16 @@ def fake_is_vim_object(arg, module):
 

 def set_stubs(stubs):

     """Set the stubs."""

+    stubs.Set(vmops.VMWareVMOps, 'plug_vifs', fake.fake_plug_vifs)

+    stubs.Set(network_utils, 'get_network_with_the_name',

+              fake.fake_get_network)

     stubs.Set(vmware_images, 'fetch_image', fake.fake_fetch_image)

     stubs.Set(vmware_images, 'get_vmdk_size_and_properties',

               fake.fake_get_vmdk_size_and_properties)

     stubs.Set(vmware_images, 'upload_image', fake.fake_upload_image)

     stubs.Set(vmwareapi_conn.VMWareAPISession, "_get_vim_object",

               fake_get_vim_object)

+    stubs.Set(vmwareapi_conn.VMWareAPISession, "_get_vim_object",

+              fake_get_vim_object)

     stubs.Set(vmwareapi_conn.VMWareAPISession, "_is_vim_object",

               fake_is_vim_object)

diff --git a/nova/tests/xenapi/stubs.py b/nova/tests/xenapi/stubs.py
index 66c79d465..0d0f84e32 100644
--- a/nova/tests/xenapi/stubs.py
+++ b/nova/tests/xenapi/stubs.py
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ from nova import utils
 
 def stubout_instance_snapshot(stubs):
     @classmethod
-    def fake_fetch_image(cls, session, instance_id, image, user, project,
-                         type):
+    def fake_fetch_image(cls, context, session, instance_id, image, user,
+                         project, type):
         from nova.virt.xenapi.fake import create_vdi
         name_label = "instance-%s" % instance_id
         #TODO: create fake SR record
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ def stub_out_vm_methods(stubs):
     def fake_release_bootlock(self, vm):
         pass
 
-    def fake_spawn_rescue(self, inst):
+    def fake_spawn_rescue(self, context, inst, network_info):
         inst._rescue = False
 
     stubs.Set(vmops.VMOps, "_shutdown", fake_shutdown)
diff --git a/nova/twistd.py b/nova/twistd.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 15cf67825..000000000
--- a/nova/twistd.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,267 +0,0 @@
-# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
-
-# Copyright 2010 United States Government as represented by the
-# Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
-#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
-#    a copy of the License at
-#
-#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
-#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
-#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
-#    under the License.
-
-"""
-Twisted daemon helpers, specifically to parse out gFlags from twisted flags,
-manage pid files and support syslogging.
-"""
-
-import gflags
-import os
-import signal
-import sys
-import time
-from twisted.scripts import twistd
-from twisted.python import log
-from twisted.python import reflect
-from twisted.python import runtime
-from twisted.python import usage
-
-from nova import flags
-from nova import log as logging
-
-
-if runtime.platformType == "win32":
-    from twisted.scripts._twistw import ServerOptions
-else:
-    from twisted.scripts._twistd_unix import ServerOptions
-
-
-FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
-
-
-class TwistdServerOptions(ServerOptions):
-    def parseArgs(self, *args):
-        return
-
-
-class FlagParser(object):
-    # this is a required attribute for gflags
-    syntactic_help = ''
-
-    def __init__(self, parser):
-        self.parser = parser
-
-    def Parse(self, s):
-        return self.parser(s)
-
-
-def WrapTwistedOptions(wrapped):
-    class TwistedOptionsToFlags(wrapped):
-        subCommands = None
-
-        def __init__(self):
-            # NOTE(termie): _data exists because Twisted stuff expects
-            #               to be able to set arbitrary things that are
-            #               not actual flags
-            self._data = {}
-            self._flagHandlers = {}
-            self._paramHandlers = {}
-
-            # Absorb the twistd flags into our FLAGS
-            self._absorbFlags()
-            self._absorbParameters()
-            self._absorbHandlers()
-
-            wrapped.__init__(self)
-
-        def _absorbFlags(self):
-            twistd_flags = []
-            reflect.accumulateClassList(self.__class__, 'optFlags',
-                                        twistd_flags)
-            for flag in twistd_flags:
-                key = flag[0].replace('-', '_')
-                if hasattr(FLAGS, key):
-                    continue
-                flags.DEFINE_boolean(key, None, str(flag[-1]))
-
-        def _absorbParameters(self):
-            twistd_params = []
-            reflect.accumulateClassList(self.__class__, 'optParameters',
-                                        twistd_params)
-            for param in twistd_params:
-                key = param[0].replace('-', '_')
-                if hasattr(FLAGS, key):
-                    continue
-                if len(param) > 4:
-                    flags.DEFINE(FlagParser(param[4]),
-                                 key, param[2], str(param[3]),
-                                 serializer=gflags.ArgumentSerializer())
-                else:
-                    flags.DEFINE_string(key, param[2], str(param[3]))
-
-        def _absorbHandlers(self):
-            twistd_handlers = {}
-            reflect.addMethodNamesToDict(self.__class__, twistd_handlers,
-                                         "opt_")
-
-            # NOTE(termie): Much of the following is derived/copied from
-            #               twisted.python.usage with the express purpose of
-            #               providing compatibility
-            for name in twistd_handlers.keys():
-                method = getattr(self, 'opt_' + name)
-
-                takesArg = not usage.flagFunction(method, name)
-                doc = getattr(method, '__doc__', None)
-                if not doc:
-                    doc = 'undocumented'
-
-                if not takesArg:
-                    if name not in FLAGS:
-                        flags.DEFINE_boolean(name, None, doc)
-                    self._flagHandlers[name] = method
-                else:
-                    if name not in FLAGS:
-                        flags.DEFINE_string(name, None, doc)
-                    self._paramHandlers[name] = method
-
-        def _doHandlers(self):
-            for flag, handler in self._flagHandlers.iteritems():
-                if self[flag]:
-                    handler()
-            for param, handler in self._paramHandlers.iteritems():
-                if self[param] is not None:
-                    handler(self[param])
-
-        def __str__(self):
-            return str(FLAGS)
-
-        def parseOptions(self, options=None):
-            if options is None:
-                options = sys.argv
-            else:
-                options.insert(0, '')
-
-            args = FLAGS(options)
-            logging.setup()
-            argv = args[1:]
-            # ignore subcommands
-
-            try:
-                self.parseArgs(*argv)
-            except TypeError:
-                raise usage.UsageError(_("Wrong number of arguments."))
-
-            self.postOptions()
-            return args
-
-        def parseArgs(self, *args):
-            # TODO(termie): figure out a decent way of dealing with args
-            #return
-            wrapped.parseArgs(self, *args)
-
-        def postOptions(self):
-            self._doHandlers()
-
-            wrapped.postOptions(self)
-
-        def __getitem__(self, key):
-            key = key.replace('-', '_')
-            try:
-                return getattr(FLAGS, key)
-            except (AttributeError, KeyError):
-                return self._data[key]
-
-        def __setitem__(self, key, value):
-            key = key.replace('-', '_')
-            try:
-                return setattr(FLAGS, key, value)
-            except (AttributeError, KeyError):
-                self._data[key] = value
-
-        def get(self, key, default):
-            key = key.replace('-', '_')
-            try:
-                return getattr(FLAGS, key)
-            except (AttributeError, KeyError):
-                self._data.get(key, default)
-
-    return TwistedOptionsToFlags
-
-
-def stop(pidfile):
-    """
-    Stop the daemon
-    """
-    # Get the pid from the pidfile
-    try:
-        pf = file(pidfile, 'r')
-        pid = int(pf.read().strip())
-        pf.close()
-    except IOError:
-        pid = None
-
-    if not pid:
-        message = _("pidfile %s does not exist. Daemon not running?\n")
-        sys.stderr.write(message % pidfile)
-        # Not an error in a restart
-        return
-
-    # Try killing the daemon process
-    try:
-        while 1:
-            os.kill(pid, signal.SIGKILL)
-            time.sleep(0.1)
-    except OSError, err:
-        err = str(err)
-        if err.find(_("No such process")) > 0:
-            if os.path.exists(pidfile):
-                os.remove(pidfile)
-        else:
-            print str(err)
-            sys.exit(1)
-
-
-def serve(filename):
-    logging.debug(_("Serving %s") % filename)
-    name = os.path.basename(filename)
-    OptionsClass = WrapTwistedOptions(TwistdServerOptions)
-    options = OptionsClass()
-    argv = options.parseOptions()
-    FLAGS.python = filename
-    FLAGS.no_save = True
-    if not FLAGS.pidfile:
-        FLAGS.pidfile = '%s.pid' % name
-    elif FLAGS.pidfile.endswith('twistd.pid'):
-        FLAGS.pidfile = FLAGS.pidfile.replace('twistd.pid', '%s.pid' % name)
-    if not FLAGS.prefix:
-        FLAGS.prefix = name
-    elif FLAGS.prefix.endswith('twisted'):
-        FLAGS.prefix = FLAGS.prefix.replace('twisted', name)
-
-    action = 'start'
-    if len(argv) > 1:
-        action = argv.pop()
-
-    if action == 'stop':
-        stop(FLAGS.pidfile)
-        sys.exit()
-    elif action == 'restart':
-        stop(FLAGS.pidfile)
-    elif action == 'start':
-        pass
-    else:
-        print 'usage: %s [options] [start|stop|restart]' % argv[0]
-        sys.exit(1)
-
-    logging.debug(_("Full set of FLAGS:"))
-    for flag in FLAGS:
-        logging.debug("%s : %s" % (flag, FLAGS.get(flag, None)))
-
-    logging.audit(_("Starting %s"), name)
-    twistd.runApp(options)
diff --git a/nova/utils.py b/nova/utils.py
index 8784a227d..1e2dbebb1 100644
--- a/nova/utils.py
+++ b/nova/utils.py
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 """Utilities and helper functions."""
 
-import base64
 import datetime
 import functools
 import inspect
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ import os
 import random
 import re
 import socket
-import string
 import struct
 import sys
 import time
@@ -50,7 +48,8 @@ from nova import version
 
 
 LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.utils")
-TIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
+ISO_TIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ"
+PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT = "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f"
 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 
 
@@ -127,6 +126,22 @@ def fetchfile(url, target):
 
 
 def execute(*cmd, **kwargs):
+    """
+    Helper method to execute command with optional retry.
+
+    :cmd                Passed to subprocess.Popen.
+    :process_input      Send to opened process.
+    :addl_env           Added to the processes env.
+    :check_exit_code    Defaults to 0. Raise exception.ProcessExecutionError
+                        unless program exits with this code.
+    :delay_on_retry     True | False. Defaults to True. If set to True, wait a
+                        short amount of time before retrying.
+    :attempts           How many times to retry cmd.
+
+    :raises exception.Error on receiving unknown arguments
+    :raises exception.ProcessExecutionError
+    """
+
     process_input = kwargs.pop('process_input', None)
     addl_env = kwargs.pop('addl_env', None)
     check_exit_code = kwargs.pop('check_exit_code', 0)
@@ -361,16 +376,26 @@ def clear_time_override():
     utcnow.override_time = None
 
 
-def isotime(at=None):
-    """Returns iso formatted utcnow."""
+def strtime(at=None, fmt=PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT):
+    """Returns formatted utcnow."""
     if not at:
         at = utcnow()
-    return at.strftime(TIME_FORMAT)
+    return at.strftime(fmt)
+
+
+def parse_strtime(timestr, fmt=PERFECT_TIME_FORMAT):
+    """Turn a formatted time back into a datetime."""
+    return datetime.datetime.strptime(timestr, fmt)
+
+
+def isotime(at=None):
+    """Returns iso formatted utcnow."""
+    return strtime(at, ISO_TIME_FORMAT)
 
 
 def parse_isotime(timestr):
     """Turn an iso formatted time back into a datetime."""
-    return datetime.datetime.strptime(timestr, TIME_FORMAT)
+    return parse_strtime(timestr, ISO_TIME_FORMAT)
 
 
 def parse_mailmap(mailmap='.mailmap'):
@@ -504,25 +529,61 @@ def utf8(value):
     return value
 
 
-def to_primitive(value):
-    if type(value) is type([]) or type(value) is type((None,)):
-        o = []
-        for v in value:
-            o.append(to_primitive(v))
-        return o
-    elif type(value) is type({}):
-        o = {}
-        for k, v in value.iteritems():
-            o[k] = to_primitive(v)
-        return o
-    elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
-        return str(value)
-    elif hasattr(value, 'iteritems'):
-        return to_primitive(dict(value.iteritems()))
-    elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
-        return to_primitive(list(value))
-    else:
-        return value
+def to_primitive(value, convert_instances=False, level=0):
+    """Convert a complex object into primitives.
+
+    Handy for JSON serialization. We can optionally handle instances,
+    but since this is a recursive function, we could have cyclical
+    data structures.
+
+    To handle cyclical data structures we could track the actual objects
+    visited in a set, but not all objects are hashable. Instead we just
+    track the depth of the object inspections and don't go too deep.
+
+    Therefore, convert_instances=True is lossy ... be aware.
+
+    """
+    if inspect.isclass(value):
+        return unicode(value)
+
+    if level > 3:
+        return []
+
+    # The try block may not be necessary after the class check above,
+    # but just in case ...
+    try:
+        if type(value) is type([]) or type(value) is type((None,)):
+            o = []
+            for v in value:
+                o.append(to_primitive(v, convert_instances=convert_instances,
+                                      level=level))
+            return o
+        elif type(value) is type({}):
+            o = {}
+            for k, v in value.iteritems():
+                o[k] = to_primitive(v, convert_instances=convert_instances,
+                                    level=level)
+            return o
+        elif isinstance(value, datetime.datetime):
+            return str(value)
+        elif hasattr(value, 'iteritems'):
+            return to_primitive(dict(value.iteritems()),
+                                convert_instances=convert_instances,
+                                level=level)
+        elif hasattr(value, '__iter__'):
+            return to_primitive(list(value), level)
+        elif convert_instances and hasattr(value, '__dict__'):
+            # Likely an instance of something. Watch for cycles.
+            # Ignore class member vars.
+            return to_primitive(value.__dict__,
+                                convert_instances=convert_instances,
+                                level=level + 1)
+        else:
+            return value
+    except TypeError, e:
+        # Class objects are tricky since they may define something like
+        # __iter__ defined but it isn't callable as list().
+        return unicode(value)
 
 
 def dumps(value):
@@ -745,7 +806,7 @@ def parse_server_string(server_str):
         (address, port) = server_str.split(':')
         return (address, port)
 
-    except:
+    except Exception:
         LOG.debug(_('Invalid server_string: %s' % server_str))
         return ('', '')
 
diff --git a/nova/virt/driver.py b/nova/virt/driver.py
index 178279d31..4f3cfefad 100644
--- a/nova/virt/driver.py
+++ b/nova/virt/driver.py
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
 
     def init_host(self, host):
         """Adopt existing VM's running here"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def get_info(self, instance_name):
@@ -52,20 +53,24 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
         :num_cpu:         (int) the number of virtual CPUs for the domain
         :cpu_time:        (int) the CPU time used in nanoseconds
         """
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def list_instances(self):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def list_instances_detail(self):
         """Return a list of InstanceInfo for all registered VMs"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info=None, block_device_mapping=None):
+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info,
+              block_device_mapping=None):
         """Launch a VM for the specified instance"""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def destroy(self, instance, cleanup=True):
+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info, cleanup=True):
         """Destroy (shutdown and delete) the specified instance.
 
         The given parameter is an instance of nova.compute.service.Instance,
@@ -79,29 +84,36 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
         warning in that case.
 
         """
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def reboot(self, instance):
+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):
         """Reboot specified VM"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def snapshot_instance(self, context, instance_id, image_id):
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def get_console_pool_info(self, console_type):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def get_console_output(self, instance):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def get_ajax_console(self, instance):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def get_diagnostics(self, instance):
         """Return data about VM diagnostics"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def get_host_ip_addr(self):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def attach_volume(self, context, instance_id, volume_id, mountpoint):
@@ -116,42 +128,50 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
     def migrate_disk_and_power_off(self, instance, dest):
         """Transfers the VHD of a running instance to another host, then shuts
         off the instance copies over the COW disk"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def snapshot(self, instance, image_id):
+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, image_id):
         """Create snapshot from a running VM instance."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def finish_resize(self, instance, disk_info):
+    def finish_migration(self, context, instance, disk_info, network_info,
+                         resize_instance):
         """Completes a resize, turning on the migrated instance"""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def revert_resize(self, instance):
+    def revert_migration(self, instance):
         """Reverts a resize, powering back on the instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def pause(self, instance, callback):
         """Pause VM instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def unpause(self, instance, callback):
         """Unpause paused VM instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def suspend(self, instance, callback):
         """suspend the specified instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def resume(self, instance, callback):
         """resume the specified instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def rescue(self, instance, callback):
+    def rescue(self, context, instance, callback, network_info):
         """Rescue the specified instance"""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def unrescue(self, instance, callback):
+    def unrescue(self, instance, callback, network_info):
         """Unrescue the specified instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def update_available_resource(self, ctxt, host):
@@ -164,6 +184,7 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
         :param host: hostname that compute manager is currently running
 
         """
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def live_migration(self, ctxt, instance_ref, dest,
@@ -183,20 +204,25 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
             expected nova.compute.manager.recover_live_migration.
 
         """
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def refresh_security_group_rules(self, security_group_id):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def refresh_security_group_members(self, security_group_id):
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def refresh_provider_fw_rules(self, security_group_id):
         """See: nova/virt/fake.py for docs."""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def reset_network(self, instance):
         """reset networking for specified instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         pass
 
     def ensure_filtering_rules_for_instance(self, instance_ref):
@@ -222,10 +248,12 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
         :params instance_ref: nova.db.sqlalchemy.models.Instance object
 
         """
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance, network_info):
         """Stop filtering instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def set_admin_password(self, context, instance_id, new_pass=None):
@@ -236,20 +264,30 @@ class ComputeDriver(object):
         """Create a file on the VM instance. The file path and contents
         should be base64-encoded.
         """
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def agent_update(self, instance, url, md5hash):
         """Update agent on the VM instance."""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def inject_network_info(self, instance, nw_info):
         """inject network info for specified instance"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         pass
 
     def poll_rescued_instances(self, timeout):
         """Poll for rescued instances"""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
     def set_host_enabled(self, host, enabled):
         """Sets the specified host's ability to accept new instances."""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
+        """Plugs in VIFs to networks."""
+        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
         raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/nova/virt/fake.py b/nova/virt/fake.py
index ea0a59f21..80abcc644 100644
--- a/nova/virt/fake.py
+++ b/nova/virt/fake.py
@@ -129,7 +129,8 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
             info_list.append(self._map_to_instance_info(instance))
         return info_list
 
-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info, block_device_mapping=None):
+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info,
+              block_device_mapping=None):
         """
         Create a new instance/VM/domain on the virtualization platform.
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         fake_instance = FakeInstance(name, state)
         self.instances[name] = fake_instance
 
-    def snapshot(self, instance, name):
+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, name):
         """
         Snapshots the specified instance.
 
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """
         pass
 
-    def reboot(self, instance):
+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):
         """
         Reboot the specified instance.
 
@@ -240,13 +241,13 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """
         pass
 
-    def rescue(self, instance):
+    def rescue(self, context, instance, callback, network_info):
         """
         Rescue the specified instance.
         """
         pass
 
-    def unrescue(self, instance):
+    def unrescue(self, instance, callback, network_info):
         """
         Unrescue the specified instance.
         """
@@ -293,7 +294,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """
         pass
 
-    def destroy(self, instance):
+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info):
         key = instance.name
         if key in self.instances:
             del self.instances[key]
@@ -340,8 +341,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         only useful for giving back to this layer as a parameter to
         disk_stats).  These IDs only need to be unique for a given instance.
 
-        Note that this function takes an instance ID, not a
-        compute.service.Instance, so that it can be called by compute.monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
         """
         return ['A_DISK']
 
@@ -353,8 +353,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         interface_stats).  These IDs only need to be unique for a given
         instance.
 
-        Note that this function takes an instance ID, not a
-        compute.service.Instance, so that it can be called by compute.monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
         """
         return ['A_VIF']
 
@@ -374,8 +373,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         having to do the aggregation.  On those platforms, this method is
         unused.
 
-        Note that this function takes an instance ID, not a
-        compute.service.Instance, so that it can be called by compute.monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
         """
         return [0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, None]
 
@@ -395,8 +393,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         having to do the aggregation.  On those platforms, this method is
         unused.
 
-        Note that this function takes an instance ID, not a
-        compute.service.Instance, so that it can be called by compute.monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
         """
         return [0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L, 0L]
 
@@ -499,7 +496,7 @@ class FakeConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """This method is supported only by libvirt."""
         return
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance_ref):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance_ref, network_info=None):
         """This method is supported only by libvirt."""
         raise NotImplementedError('This method is supported only by libvirt.')
 
diff --git a/nova/virt/hyperv.py b/nova/virt/hyperv.py
index 5c1dc772d..3428a7fc1 100644
--- a/nova/virt/hyperv.py
+++ b/nova/virt/hyperv.py
@@ -66,7 +66,6 @@ import time
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import log as logging
-from nova.auth import manager
 from nova.compute import power_state
 from nova.virt import driver
 from nova.virt import images
@@ -139,19 +138,19 @@ class HyperVConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         return instance_infos
 
-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info=None, block_device_mapping=None):
+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info,
+              block_device_mapping=None):
         """ Create a new VM and start it."""
         vm = self._lookup(instance.name)
         if vm is not None:
             raise exception.InstanceExists(name=instance.name)
 
-        user = manager.AuthManager().get_user(instance['user_id'])
-        project = manager.AuthManager().get_project(instance['project_id'])
         #Fetch the file, assume it is a VHD file.
         base_vhd_filename = os.path.join(FLAGS.instances_path,
                                          instance.name)
         vhdfile = "%s.vhd" % (base_vhd_filename)
-        images.fetch(instance['image_ref'], vhdfile, user, project)
+        images.fetch(instance['image_ref'], vhdfile,
+                     instance['user_id'], instance['project_id'])
 
         try:
             self._create_vm(instance)
@@ -368,14 +367,14 @@ class HyperVConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
                     wmi_obj.Properties_.Item(prop).Value
         return newinst
 
-    def reboot(self, instance):
+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):
         """Reboot the specified instance."""
         vm = self._lookup(instance.name)
         if vm is None:
             raise exception.InstanceNotFound(instance_id=instance.id)
         self._set_vm_state(instance.name, 'Reboot')
 
-    def destroy(self, instance):
+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info):
         """Destroy the VM. Also destroy the associated VHD disk files"""
         LOG.debug(_("Got request to destroy vm %s"), instance.name)
         vm = self._lookup(instance.name)
diff --git a/nova/virt/images.py b/nova/virt/images.py
index 40bf6107c..54c691a40 100644
--- a/nova/virt/images.py
+++ b/nova/virt/images.py
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 Handling of VM disk images.
 """
 
-from nova import context
 from nova import flags
 from nova.image import glance as glance_image_service
 import nova.image
@@ -33,13 +32,12 @@ FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.virt.images')
 
 
-def fetch(image_href, path, _user, _project):
+def fetch(context, image_href, path, _user_id, _project_id):
     # TODO(vish): Improve context handling and add owner and auth data
     #             when it is added to glance.  Right now there is no
     #             auth checking in glance, so we assume that access was
     #             checked before we got here.
     (image_service, image_id) = nova.image.get_image_service(image_href)
     with open(path, "wb") as image_file:
-        elevated = context.get_admin_context()
-        metadata = image_service.get(elevated, image_id, image_file)
+        metadata = image_service.get(context, image_id, image_file)
     return metadata
diff --git a/nova/virt/libvirt.xml.template b/nova/virt/libvirt.xml.template
index e1a683da8..a75636390 100644
--- a/nova/virt/libvirt.xml.template
+++ b/nova/virt/libvirt.xml.template
@@ -82,9 +82,13 @@
             </disk>
         #end if
         #for $vol in $volumes
-            <disk type='block'>
+            <disk type='${vol.type}'>
                 <driver type='raw'/>
+                #if $vol.type == 'network'
+                <source protocol='${vol.protocol}' name='${vol.name}'/>
+                #else
                 <source dev='${vol.device_path}'/>
+                #end if
                 <target dev='${vol.mount_device}' bus='${disk_bus}'/>
             </disk>
         #end for
@@ -92,6 +96,22 @@
 #end if
 
 #for $nic in $nics
+    #if $vif_type == 'ethernet'
+        <interface type='ethernet'>
+            <target dev='${nic.name}' />
+            <mac address='${nic.mac_address}' />
+            <script path='${nic.script}' />
+        </interface>
+    #else if $vif_type == '802.1Qbh'
+       <interface type='direct'>
+            <mac address='${nic.mac_address}'/>
+            <source dev='${nic.device_name}' mode='private'/>
+            <virtualport type='802.1Qbh'>
+                <parameters profileid='${nic.profile_name}'/>
+            </virtualport>
+            <model type='virtio'/>
+       </interface>
+    #else
         <interface type='bridge'>
             <source bridge='${nic.bridge_name}'/>
             <mac address='${nic.mac_address}'/>
@@ -107,6 +127,8 @@
 #end if
             </filterref>
         </interface>
+    #end if
+
 #end for
         <!-- The order is significant here.  File must be defined first -->
         <serial type="file">
diff --git a/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py b/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py
index 977bb7dfe..d4160b280 100644
--- a/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py
+++ b/nova/virt/libvirt/connection.py
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ from xml.etree import ElementTree
 from eventlet import greenthread
 from eventlet import tpool
 
-from nova import context
+from nova import context as nova_context
 from nova import db
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
@@ -121,8 +121,11 @@ flags.DEFINE_integer('live_migration_bandwidth', 0,
                     'Define live migration behavior')
 flags.DEFINE_string('qemu_img', 'qemu-img',
                     'binary to use for qemu-img commands')
-flags.DEFINE_bool('start_guests_on_host_boot', False,
-                  'Whether to restart guests when the host reboots')
+flags.DEFINE_string('libvirt_vif_type', 'bridge',
+                    'Type of VIF to create.')
+flags.DEFINE_string('libvirt_vif_driver',
+                    'nova.virt.libvirt.vif.LibvirtBridgeDriver',
+                    'The libvirt VIF driver to configure the VIFs.')
 
 
 def get_connection(read_only):
@@ -165,29 +168,11 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         fw_class = utils.import_class(FLAGS.firewall_driver)
         self.firewall_driver = fw_class(get_connection=self._get_connection)
+        self.vif_driver = utils.import_object(FLAGS.libvirt_vif_driver)
 
     def init_host(self, host):
-        # Adopt existing VM's running here
-        ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
-        for instance in db.instance_get_all_by_host(ctxt, host):
-            try:
-                LOG.debug(_('Checking state of %s'), instance['name'])
-                state = self.get_info(instance['name'])['state']
-            except exception.NotFound:
-                state = power_state.SHUTOFF
-
-            LOG.debug(_('Current state of %(name)s was %(state)s.'),
-                          {'name': instance['name'], 'state': state})
-            db.instance_set_state(ctxt, instance['id'], state)
-
-            # NOTE(justinsb): We no longer delete SHUTOFF instances,
-            # the user may want to power them back on
-
-            if state != power_state.RUNNING:
-                continue
-            self.firewall_driver.setup_basic_filtering(instance)
-            self.firewall_driver.prepare_instance_filter(instance)
-            self.firewall_driver.apply_instance_filter(instance)
+        # NOTE(nsokolov): moved instance restarting to ComputeManager
+        pass
 
     def _get_connection(self):
         if not self._wrapped_conn or not self._test_connection():
@@ -256,7 +241,12 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
             infos.append(info)
         return infos
 
-    def destroy(self, instance, cleanup=True):
+    def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
+        """Plugin VIFs into networks."""
+        for (network, mapping) in network_info:
+            self.vif_driver.plug(instance, network, mapping)
+
+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info, cleanup=True):
         instance_name = instance['name']
 
         try:
@@ -300,6 +290,9 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
                             locals())
                 raise
 
+            for (network, mapping) in network_info:
+                self.vif_driver.unplug(instance, network, mapping)
+
         def _wait_for_destroy():
             """Called at an interval until the VM is gone."""
             instance_name = instance['name']
@@ -314,7 +307,8 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         timer = utils.LoopingCall(_wait_for_destroy)
         timer.start(interval=0.5, now=True)
 
-        self.firewall_driver.unfilter_instance(instance)
+        self.firewall_driver.unfilter_instance(instance,
+                                               network_info=network_info)
 
         if cleanup:
             self._cleanup(instance)
@@ -335,31 +329,27 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
     def attach_volume(self, instance_name, device_path, mountpoint):
         virt_dom = self._lookup_by_name(instance_name)
         mount_device = mountpoint.rpartition("/")[2]
-        if device_path.startswith('/dev/'):
+        (type, protocol, name) = \
+            self._get_volume_device_info(device_path)
+        if type == 'block':
             xml = """<disk type='block'>
                          <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
                          <source dev='%s'/>
                          <target dev='%s' bus='virtio'/>
                      </disk>""" % (device_path, mount_device)
-        elif ':' in device_path:
-            (protocol, name) = device_path.split(':')
+        elif type == 'network':
             xml = """<disk type='network'>
                          <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
                          <source protocol='%s' name='%s'/>
                          <target dev='%s' bus='virtio'/>
-                     </disk>""" % (protocol,
-                                   name,
-                                   mount_device)
-        else:
-            raise exception.InvalidDevicePath(path=device_path)
-
+                     </disk>""" % (protocol, name, mount_device)
         virt_dom.attachDevice(xml)
 
     def _get_disk_xml(self, xml, device):
         """Returns the xml for the disk mounted at device"""
         try:
             doc = libxml2.parseDoc(xml)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             return None
         ctx = doc.xpathNewContext()
         try:
@@ -385,7 +375,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         virt_dom.detachDevice(xml)
 
     @exception.wrap_exception()
-    def snapshot(self, instance, image_href):
+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, image_href):
         """Create snapshot from a running VM instance.
 
         This command only works with qemu 0.14+, the qemu_img flag is
@@ -394,18 +384,15 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         """
         virt_dom = self._lookup_by_name(instance['name'])
-        elevated = context.get_admin_context()
 
         (image_service, image_id) = nova.image.get_image_service(
             instance['image_ref'])
-        base = image_service.show(elevated, image_id)
+        base = image_service.show(context, image_id)
         (snapshot_image_service, snapshot_image_id) = \
             nova.image.get_image_service(image_href)
-        snapshot = snapshot_image_service.show(elevated, snapshot_image_id)
+        snapshot = snapshot_image_service.show(context, snapshot_image_id)
 
-        metadata = {'disk_format': base['disk_format'],
-                    'container_format': base['container_format'],
-                    'is_public': False,
+        metadata = {'is_public': False,
                     'status': 'active',
                     'name': snapshot['name'],
                     'properties': {
@@ -420,6 +407,12 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
             arch = base['properties']['architecture']
             metadata['properties']['architecture'] = arch
 
+        if 'disk_format' in base:
+            metadata['disk_format'] = base['disk_format']
+
+        if 'container_format' in base:
+            metadata['container_format'] = base['container_format']
+
         # Make the snapshot
         snapshot_name = uuid.uuid4().hex
         snapshot_xml = """
@@ -452,7 +445,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         # Upload that image to the image service
         with open(out_path) as image_file:
-            image_service.update(elevated,
+            image_service.update(context,
                                  image_href,
                                  metadata,
                                  image_file)
@@ -461,7 +454,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         shutil.rmtree(temp_dir)
 
     @exception.wrap_exception()
-    def reboot(self, instance):
+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):
         """Reboot a virtual machine, given an instance reference.
 
         This method actually destroys and re-creates the domain to ensure the
@@ -476,7 +469,8 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         # NOTE(itoumsn): self.shutdown() and wait instead of self.destroy() is
         # better because we cannot ensure flushing dirty buffers
         # in the guest OS. But, in case of KVM, shutdown() does not work...
-        self.destroy(instance, False)
+        self.destroy(instance, network_info, cleanup=False)
+        self.plug_vifs(instance, network_info)
         self.firewall_driver.setup_basic_filtering(instance)
         self.firewall_driver.prepare_instance_filter(instance)
         self._create_new_domain(xml)
@@ -526,7 +520,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         dom.create()
 
     @exception.wrap_exception()
-    def rescue(self, instance):
+    def rescue(self, context, instance, callback, network_info):
         """Loads a VM using rescue images.
 
         A rescue is normally performed when something goes wrong with the
@@ -535,13 +529,13 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         data recovery.
 
         """
-        self.destroy(instance, False)
+        self.destroy(instance, network_info, cleanup=False)
 
         xml = self.to_xml(instance, rescue=True)
         rescue_images = {'image_id': FLAGS.rescue_image_id,
                          'kernel_id': FLAGS.rescue_kernel_id,
                          'ramdisk_id': FLAGS.rescue_ramdisk_id}
-        self._create_image(instance, xml, '.rescue', rescue_images)
+        self._create_image(context, instance, xml, '.rescue', rescue_images)
         self._create_new_domain(xml)
 
         def _wait_for_rescue():
@@ -564,14 +558,14 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         return timer.start(interval=0.5, now=True)
 
     @exception.wrap_exception()
-    def unrescue(self, instance):
+    def unrescue(self, instance, network_info):
         """Reboot the VM which is being rescued back into primary images.
 
         Because reboot destroys and re-creates instances, unresue should
         simply call reboot.
 
         """
-        self.reboot(instance)
+        self.reboot(instance, network_info)
 
     @exception.wrap_exception()
     def poll_rescued_instances(self, timeout):
@@ -580,23 +574,19 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
     # NOTE(ilyaalekseyev): Implementation like in multinics
     # for xenapi(tr3buchet)
     @exception.wrap_exception()
-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info=None, block_device_mapping=None):
+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info,
+              block_device_mapping=None):
         xml = self.to_xml(instance, False, network_info=network_info,
                           block_device_mapping=block_device_mapping)
         block_device_mapping = block_device_mapping or []
         self.firewall_driver.setup_basic_filtering(instance, network_info)
         self.firewall_driver.prepare_instance_filter(instance, network_info)
-        self._create_image(instance, xml, network_info=network_info,
+        self._create_image(context, instance, xml, network_info=network_info,
                            block_device_mapping=block_device_mapping)
         domain = self._create_new_domain(xml)
         LOG.debug(_("instance %s: is running"), instance['name'])
         self.firewall_driver.apply_instance_filter(instance)
 
-        if FLAGS.start_guests_on_host_boot:
-            LOG.debug(_("instance %s: setting autostart ON") %
-                      instance['name'])
-            domain.setAutostart(1)
-
         def _wait_for_boot():
             """Called at an interval until the VM is running."""
             instance_name = instance['name']
@@ -757,9 +747,10 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
             else:
                 utils.execute('cp', base, target)
 
-    def _fetch_image(self, target, image_id, user, project, size=None):
+    def _fetch_image(self, context, target, image_id, user_id, project_id,
+                     size=None):
         """Grab image and optionally attempt to resize it"""
-        images.fetch(image_id, target, user, project)
+        images.fetch(context, image_id, target, user_id, project_id)
         if size:
             disk.extend(target, size)
 
@@ -768,8 +759,9 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         utils.execute('truncate', target, '-s', "%dG" % local_gb)
         # TODO(vish): should we format disk by default?
 
-    def _create_image(self, inst, libvirt_xml, suffix='', disk_images=None,
-                        network_info=None, block_device_mapping=None):
+    def _create_image(self, context, inst, libvirt_xml, suffix='',
+                      disk_images=None, network_info=None,
+                      block_device_mapping=None):
         block_device_mapping = block_device_mapping or []
 
         if not suffix:
@@ -797,9 +789,6 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         os.close(os.open(basepath('console.log', ''),
                          os.O_CREAT | os.O_WRONLY, 0660))
 
-        user = manager.AuthManager().get_user(inst['user_id'])
-        project = manager.AuthManager().get_project(inst['project_id'])
-
         if not disk_images:
             disk_images = {'image_id': inst['image_ref'],
                            'kernel_id': inst['kernel_id'],
@@ -808,19 +797,21 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         if disk_images['kernel_id']:
             fname = '%08x' % int(disk_images['kernel_id'])
             self._cache_image(fn=self._fetch_image,
+                              context=context,
                               target=basepath('kernel'),
                               fname=fname,
                               image_id=disk_images['kernel_id'],
-                              user=user,
-                              project=project)
+                              user_id=inst['user_id'],
+                              project_id=inst['project_id'])
             if disk_images['ramdisk_id']:
                 fname = '%08x' % int(disk_images['ramdisk_id'])
                 self._cache_image(fn=self._fetch_image,
+                                  context=context,
                                   target=basepath('ramdisk'),
                                   fname=fname,
                                   image_id=disk_images['ramdisk_id'],
-                                  user=user,
-                                  project=project)
+                                  user_id=inst['user_id'],
+                                  project_id=inst['project_id'])
 
         root_fname = hashlib.sha1(disk_images['image_id']).hexdigest()
         size = FLAGS.minimum_root_size
@@ -834,12 +825,13 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         if not self._volume_in_mapping(self.root_mount_device,
                                        block_device_mapping):
             self._cache_image(fn=self._fetch_image,
+                              context=context,
                               target=basepath('disk'),
                               fname=root_fname,
                               cow=FLAGS.use_cow_images,
                               image_id=disk_images['image_id'],
-                              user=user,
-                              project=project,
+                              user_id=inst['user_id'],
+                              project_id=inst['project_id'],
                               size=size)
 
         if inst_type['local_gb'] and not self._volume_in_mapping(
@@ -870,7 +862,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         ifc_template = open(FLAGS.injected_network_template).read()
         ifc_num = -1
         have_injected_networks = False
-        admin_context = context.get_admin_context()
+        admin_context = nova_context.get_admin_context()
         for (network_ref, mapping) in network_info:
             ifc_num += 1
 
@@ -881,17 +873,20 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
             address = mapping['ips'][0]['ip']
             netmask = mapping['ips'][0]['netmask']
             address_v6 = None
+            gateway_v6 = None
+            netmask_v6 = None
             if FLAGS.use_ipv6:
                 address_v6 = mapping['ip6s'][0]['ip']
                 netmask_v6 = mapping['ip6s'][0]['netmask']
+                gateway_v6 = mapping['gateway6']
             net_info = {'name': 'eth%d' % ifc_num,
                    'address': address,
                    'netmask': netmask,
                    'gateway': mapping['gateway'],
                    'broadcast': mapping['broadcast'],
-                   'dns': mapping['dns'],
+                   'dns': ' '.join(mapping['dns']),
                    'address_v6': address_v6,
-                   'gateway6': mapping['gateway6'],
+                   'gateway6': gateway_v6,
                    'netmask_v6': netmask_v6}
             nets.append(net_info)
 
@@ -926,40 +921,6 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         if FLAGS.libvirt_type == 'uml':
             utils.execute('sudo', 'chown', 'root', basepath('disk'))
 
-    def _get_nic_for_xml(self, network, mapping):
-        # Assume that the gateway also acts as the dhcp server.
-        dhcp_server = mapping['gateway']
-        gateway6 = mapping.get('gateway6')
-        mac_id = mapping['mac'].replace(':', '')
-
-        if FLAGS.allow_project_net_traffic:
-            template = "<parameter name=\"%s\"value=\"%s\" />\n"
-            net, mask = netutils.get_net_and_mask(network['cidr'])
-            values = [("PROJNET", net), ("PROJMASK", mask)]
-            if FLAGS.use_ipv6:
-                net_v6, prefixlen_v6 = netutils.get_net_and_prefixlen(
-                                           network['cidr_v6'])
-                values.extend([("PROJNETV6", net_v6),
-                               ("PROJMASKV6", prefixlen_v6)])
-
-            extra_params = "".join([template % value for value in values])
-        else:
-            extra_params = "\n"
-
-        result = {
-            'id': mac_id,
-            'bridge_name': network['bridge'],
-            'mac_address': mapping['mac'],
-            'ip_address': mapping['ips'][0]['ip'],
-            'dhcp_server': dhcp_server,
-            'extra_params': extra_params,
-        }
-
-        if gateway6:
-            result['gateway6'] = gateway6 + "/128"
-
-        return result
-
     root_mount_device = 'vda'  # FIXME for now. it's hard coded.
     local_mount_device = 'vdb'  # FIXME for now. it's hard coded.
 
@@ -971,6 +932,15 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
                 return True
         return False
 
+    def _get_volume_device_info(self, device_path):
+        if device_path.startswith('/dev/'):
+            return ('block', None, None)
+        elif ':' in device_path:
+            (protocol, name) = device_path.split(':')
+            return ('network', protocol, name)
+        else:
+            raise exception.InvalidDevicePath(path=device_path)
+
     def _prepare_xml_info(self, instance, rescue=False, network_info=None,
                           block_device_mapping=None):
         block_device_mapping = block_device_mapping or []
@@ -981,7 +951,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         nics = []
         for (network, mapping) in network_info:
-            nics.append(self._get_nic_for_xml(network, mapping))
+            nics.append(self.vif_driver.plug(instance, network, mapping))
         # FIXME(vish): stick this in db
         inst_type_id = instance['instance_type_id']
         inst_type = instance_types.get_instance_type(inst_type_id)
@@ -993,6 +963,9 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         for vol in block_device_mapping:
             vol['mount_device'] = _strip_dev(vol['mount_device'])
+            (vol['type'], vol['protocol'], vol['name']) = \
+                self._get_volume_device_info(vol['device_path'])
+
         ebs_root = self._volume_in_mapping(self.root_mount_device,
                                            block_device_mapping)
         if self._volume_in_mapping(self.local_mount_device,
@@ -1010,14 +983,14 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
                     'rescue': rescue,
                     'local': local_gb,
                     'driver_type': driver_type,
+                    'vif_type': FLAGS.libvirt_vif_type,
                     'nics': nics,
                     'ebs_root': ebs_root,
                     'volumes': block_device_mapping}
 
-        if FLAGS.vnc_enabled:
-            if FLAGS.libvirt_type != 'lxc' or FLAGS.libvirt_type != 'uml':
-                xml_info['vncserver_host'] = FLAGS.vncserver_host
-                xml_info['vnc_keymap'] = FLAGS.vnc_keymap
+        if FLAGS.vnc_enabled and FLAGS.libvirt_type not in ('lxc', 'uml'):
+            xml_info['vncserver_host'] = FLAGS.vncserver_host
+            xml_info['vnc_keymap'] = FLAGS.vnc_keymap
         if not rescue:
             if instance['kernel_id']:
                 xml_info['kernel'] = xml_info['basepath'] + "/kernel"
@@ -1097,8 +1070,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
     def get_disks(self, instance_name):
         """
-        Note that this function takes an instance name, not an Instance, so
-        that it can be called by monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance name.
 
         Returns a list of all block devices for this domain.
         """
@@ -1109,7 +1081,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         try:
             doc = libxml2.parseDoc(xml)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             return []
 
         ctx = doc.xpathNewContext()
@@ -1139,8 +1111,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
     def get_interfaces(self, instance_name):
         """
-        Note that this function takes an instance name, not an Instance, so
-        that it can be called by monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance name.
 
         Returns a list of all network interfaces for this instance.
         """
@@ -1151,7 +1122,7 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
         try:
             doc = libxml2.parseDoc(xml)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             return []
 
         ctx = doc.xpathNewContext()
@@ -1355,16 +1326,14 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
 
     def block_stats(self, instance_name, disk):
         """
-        Note that this function takes an instance name, not an Instance, so
-        that it can be called by monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance name.
         """
         domain = self._lookup_by_name(instance_name)
         return domain.blockStats(disk)
 
     def interface_stats(self, instance_name, interface):
         """
-        Note that this function takes an instance name, not an Instance, so
-        that it can be called by monitor.
+        Note that this function takes an instance name.
         """
         domain = self._lookup_by_name(instance_name)
         return domain.interfaceStats(interface)
@@ -1580,9 +1549,10 @@ class LibvirtConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         timer.f = wait_for_live_migration
         timer.start(interval=0.5, now=True)
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance_ref):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance_ref, network_info):
         """See comments of same method in firewall_driver."""
-        self.firewall_driver.unfilter_instance(instance_ref)
+        self.firewall_driver.unfilter_instance(instance_ref,
+                                               network_info=network_info)
 
     def update_host_status(self):
         """See xenapi_conn.py implementation."""
diff --git a/nova/virt/libvirt/firewall.py b/nova/virt/libvirt/firewall.py
index 379197398..9ce57b6c9 100644
--- a/nova/virt/libvirt/firewall.py
+++ b/nova/virt/libvirt/firewall.py
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class FirewallDriver(object):
         At this point, the instance isn't running yet."""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance, network_info=None):
         """Stop filtering instance"""
         raise NotImplementedError()
 
@@ -300,9 +300,10 @@ class NWFilterFirewall(FirewallDriver):
         # execute in a native thread and block current greenthread until done
         tpool.execute(self._conn.nwfilterDefineXML, xml)
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance, network_info=None):
         """Clear out the nwfilter rules."""
-        network_info = netutils.get_network_info(instance)
+        if not network_info:
+            network_info = netutils.get_network_info(instance)
         instance_name = instance.name
         for (network, mapping) in network_info:
             nic_id = mapping['mac'].replace(':', '')
@@ -542,11 +543,11 @@ class IptablesFirewallDriver(FirewallDriver):
         """No-op. Everything is done in prepare_instance_filter"""
         pass
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance, network_info=None):
         if self.instances.pop(instance['id'], None):
             self.remove_filters_for_instance(instance)
             self.iptables.apply()
-            self.nwfilter.unfilter_instance(instance)
+            self.nwfilter.unfilter_instance(instance, network_info)
         else:
             LOG.info(_('Attempted to unfilter instance %s which is not '
                      'filtered'), instance['id'])
diff --git a/nova/virt/libvirt/netutils.py b/nova/virt/libvirt/netutils.py
index e5aaf7cec..a8e88fc07 100644
--- a/nova/virt/libvirt/netutils.py
+++ b/nova/virt/libvirt/netutils.py
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import netaddr
 
 from nova import context
 from nova import db
+from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
 from nova import ipv6
 from nova import utils
@@ -55,11 +56,13 @@ def get_network_info(instance):
     # we should cache network_info
     admin_context = context.get_admin_context()
 
-    fixed_ips = db.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(admin_context, instance['id'])
+    try:
+        fixed_ips = db.fixed_ip_get_by_instance(admin_context, instance['id'])
+    except exception.FixedIpNotFoundForInstance:
+        fixed_ips = []
+
     vifs = db.virtual_interface_get_by_instance(admin_context, instance['id'])
-    networks = db.network_get_all_by_instance(admin_context,
-                                              instance['id'])
-    flavor = db.instance_type_get_by_id(admin_context,
+    flavor = db.instance_type_get(admin_context,
                                         instance['instance_type_id'])
     network_info = []
 
@@ -89,11 +92,17 @@ def get_network_info(instance):
             'label': network['label'],
             'gateway': network['gateway'],
             'broadcast': network['broadcast'],
+            'dhcp_server': network['gateway'],
             'mac': vif['address'],
             'rxtx_cap': flavor['rxtx_cap'],
-            'dns': [network['dns']],
+            'dns': [],
             'ips': [ip_dict(ip) for ip in network_ips]}
 
+        if network['dns1']:
+            mapping['dns'].append(network['dns1'])
+        if network['dns2']:
+            mapping['dns'].append(network['dns2'])
+
         if FLAGS.use_ipv6:
             mapping['ip6s'] = [ip6_dict()]
             mapping['gateway6'] = network['gateway_v6']
diff --git a/nova/virt/libvirt/vif.py b/nova/virt/libvirt/vif.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..711b05bae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/virt/libvirt/vif.py
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Midokura KK
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Nicira, Inc
+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+"""VIF drivers for libvirt."""
+
+from nova import flags
+from nova import log as logging
+from nova.network import linux_net
+from nova.virt.libvirt import netutils
+from nova import utils
+from nova.virt.vif import VIFDriver
+from nova import exception
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger('nova.virt.libvirt.vif')
+
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+
+flags.DEFINE_string('libvirt_ovs_bridge', 'br-int',
+                    'Name of Integration Bridge used by Open vSwitch')
+
+
+class LibvirtBridgeDriver(VIFDriver):
+    """VIF driver for Linux bridge."""
+
+    def _get_configurations(self, network, mapping):
+        """Get a dictionary of VIF configurations for bridge type."""
+        # Assume that the gateway also acts as the dhcp server.
+        gateway6 = mapping.get('gateway6')
+        mac_id = mapping['mac'].replace(':', '')
+
+        if FLAGS.allow_project_net_traffic:
+            template = "<parameter name=\"%s\"value=\"%s\" />\n"
+            net, mask = netutils.get_net_and_mask(network['cidr'])
+            values = [("PROJNET", net), ("PROJMASK", mask)]
+            if FLAGS.use_ipv6:
+                net_v6, prefixlen_v6 = netutils.get_net_and_prefixlen(
+                                           network['cidr_v6'])
+                values.extend([("PROJNETV6", net_v6),
+                               ("PROJMASKV6", prefixlen_v6)])
+
+            extra_params = "".join([template % value for value in values])
+        else:
+            extra_params = "\n"
+
+        result = {
+            'id': mac_id,
+            'bridge_name': network['bridge'],
+            'mac_address': mapping['mac'],
+            'ip_address': mapping['ips'][0]['ip'],
+            'dhcp_server': mapping['dhcp_server'],
+            'extra_params': extra_params,
+        }
+
+        if gateway6:
+            result['gateway6'] = gateway6 + "/128"
+
+        return result
+
+    def plug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        """Ensure that the bridge exists, and add VIF to it."""
+        if (not network.get('multi_host') and
+            mapping.get('should_create_bridge')):
+            if mapping.get('should_create_vlan'):
+                LOG.debug(_('Ensuring vlan %(vlan)s and bridge %(bridge)s'),
+                          {'vlan': network['vlan'],
+                           'bridge': network['bridge']})
+                linux_net.ensure_vlan_bridge(network['vlan'],
+                                             network['bridge'],
+                                             network['bridge_interface'])
+            else:
+                LOG.debug(_("Ensuring bridge %s"), network['bridge'])
+                linux_net.ensure_bridge(network['bridge'],
+                                        network['bridge_interface'])
+
+        return self._get_configurations(network, mapping)
+
+    def unplug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        """No manual unplugging required."""
+        pass
+
+
+class LibvirtOpenVswitchDriver(VIFDriver):
+    """VIF driver for Open vSwitch."""
+
+    def plug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        vif_id = str(instance['id']) + "-" + str(network['id'])
+        dev = "tap-%s" % vif_id
+        iface_id = "nova-" + vif_id
+        if not linux_net._device_exists(dev):
+            utils.execute('sudo', 'ip', 'tuntap', 'add', dev, 'mode', 'tap')
+            utils.execute('sudo', 'ip', 'link', 'set', dev, 'up')
+        utils.execute('sudo', 'ovs-vsctl', '--', '--may-exist', 'add-port',
+                FLAGS.libvirt_ovs_bridge, dev,
+                '--', 'set', 'Interface', dev,
+                "external-ids:iface-id=%s" % iface_id,
+                '--', 'set', 'Interface', dev,
+                "external-ids:iface-status=active",
+                '--', 'set', 'Interface', dev,
+                "external-ids:attached-mac=%s" % mapping['mac'])
+
+        result = {
+            'script': '',
+            'name': dev,
+            'mac_address': mapping['mac']}
+        return result
+
+    def unplug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        """Unplug the VIF from the network by deleting the port from
+        the bridge."""
+        vif_id = str(instance['id']) + "-" + str(network['id'])
+        dev = "tap-%s" % vif_id
+        try:
+            utils.execute('sudo', 'ovs-vsctl', 'del-port',
+                          network['bridge'], dev)
+            utils.execute('sudo', 'ip', 'link', 'delete', dev)
+        except exception.ProcessExecutionError:
+            LOG.warning(_("Failed while unplugging vif of instance '%s'"),
+                        instance['name'])
+            raise
diff --git a/nova/virt/vif.py b/nova/virt/vif.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b78689957
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/virt/vif.py
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Midokura KK
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+"""VIF module common to all virt layers."""
+
+
+class VIFDriver(object):
+    """Abstract class that defines generic interfaces for all VIF drivers."""
+
+    def plug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        """Plug VIF into network."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    def unplug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        """Unplug VIF from network."""
+        raise NotImplementedError()
diff --git a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/fake.py b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/fake.py
index 7370684bd..4c62d18bb 100644
--- a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/fake.py
+++ b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/fake.py
@@ -402,6 +402,16 @@ def _remove_file(file_path):
                     lst_files.remove(file)

 

 

+def fake_plug_vifs(*args, **kwargs):

+    """Fakes plugging vifs."""

+    pass

+

+

+def fake_get_network(*args, **kwargs):

+    """Fake get network."""

+    return [{'type': 'fake'}]

+

+

 def fake_fetch_image(image, instance, **kwargs):

     """Fakes fetch image call. Just adds a reference to the db for the file."""

     ds_name = kwargs.get("datastore_name")

diff --git a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/network_utils.py b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/network_utils.py
index e77842535..ec3b93fe7 100644
--- a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/network_utils.py
+++ b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/network_utils.py
@@ -45,10 +45,31 @@ def get_network_with_the_name(session, network_name="vmnet0"):
     networks = session._call_method(vim_util,

                        "get_properties_for_a_collection_of_objects",

                        "Network", vm_networks, ["summary.name"])

-    for network in networks:

-        if network.propSet[0].val == network_name:

-            return network.obj

-    return None

+    network_obj = {}

+    LOG.warn(vm_networks)

+    for network in vm_networks:

+        # Get network properties

+        if network._type == 'DistributedVirtualPortgroup':

+            props = session._call_method(vim_util,

+                        "get_dynamic_property", network,

+                        "DistributedVirtualPortgroup", "config")

+            # NOTE(asomya): This only works on ESXi if the port binding is

+            # set to ephemeral

+            if props.name == network_name:

+                network_obj['type'] = 'DistributedVirtualPortgroup'

+                network_obj['dvpg'] = props.key

+                network_obj['dvsw'] = props.distributedVirtualSwitch.value

+        else:

+            props = session._call_method(vim_util,

+                        "get_dynamic_property", network,

+                        "Network", "summary.name")

+            if props == network_name:

+                network_obj['type'] = 'Network'

+                network_obj['name'] = network_name

+    if (len(network_obj) > 0):

+        return network_obj

+    else:

+        return None

 

 

 def get_vswitch_for_vlan_interface(session, vlan_interface):

diff --git a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vif.py b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vif.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b3e43b209
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vif.py
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (c) 2011 Citrix Systems, Inc.
+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+"""VIF drivers for VMWare."""
+
+from nova import db
+from nova import exception
+from nova import flags
+from nova import log as logging
+from nova import utils
+from nova.virt.vif import VIFDriver
+from nova.virt.vmwareapi_conn import VMWareAPISession
+from nova.virt.vmwareapi import network_utils
+
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.virt.vmwareapi.vif")
+
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+
+
+class VMWareVlanBridgeDriver(VIFDriver):
+    """VIF Driver to setup bridge/VLAN networking using VMWare API."""
+
+    def plug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        """Create a vlan and bridge unless they already exist."""
+        vlan_num = network['vlan']
+        bridge = network['bridge']
+        bridge_interface = network['bridge_interface']
+
+        # Open vmwareapi session
+        host_ip = FLAGS.vmwareapi_host_ip
+        host_username = FLAGS.vmwareapi_host_username
+        host_password = FLAGS.vmwareapi_host_password
+        if not host_ip or host_username is None or host_password is None:
+            raise Exception(_('Must specify vmwareapi_host_ip, '
+                              'vmwareapi_host_username '
+                              'and vmwareapi_host_password to use '
+                              'connection_type=vmwareapi'))
+        session = VMWareAPISession(host_ip, host_username, host_password,
+                                   FLAGS.vmwareapi_api_retry_count)
+        vlan_interface = bridge_interface
+        # Check if the vlan_interface physical network adapter exists on the
+        # host.
+        if not network_utils.check_if_vlan_interface_exists(session,
+                                                            vlan_interface):
+            raise exception.NetworkAdapterNotFound(adapter=vlan_interface)
+
+        # Get the vSwitch associated with the Physical Adapter
+        vswitch_associated = network_utils.get_vswitch_for_vlan_interface(
+                                            session, vlan_interface)
+        if vswitch_associated is None:
+            raise exception.SwicthNotFoundForNetworkAdapter(
+                adapter=vlan_interface)
+        # Check whether bridge already exists and retrieve the the ref of the
+        # network whose name_label is "bridge"
+        network_ref = network_utils.get_network_with_the_name(session, bridge)
+        if network_ref is None:
+            # Create a port group on the vSwitch associated with the
+            # vlan_interface corresponding physical network adapter on the ESX
+            # host.
+            network_utils.create_port_group(session, bridge,
+                                            vswitch_associated, vlan_num)
+        else:
+            # Get the vlan id and vswitch corresponding to the port group
+            pg_vlanid, pg_vswitch = \
+                network_utils.get_vlanid_and_vswitch_for_portgroup(session,
+                                                                   bridge)
+
+            # Check if the vswitch associated is proper
+            if pg_vswitch != vswitch_associated:
+                raise exception.InvalidVLANPortGroup(
+                    bridge=bridge, expected=vswitch_associated,
+                    actual=pg_vswitch)
+
+            # Check if the vlan id is proper for the port group
+            if pg_vlanid != vlan_num:
+                raise exception.InvalidVLANTag(bridge=bridge, tag=vlan_num,
+                                               pgroup=pg_vlanid)
+
+    def unplug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        pass
diff --git a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vm_util.py b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vm_util.py
index 1638149f1..82b5f7214 100644
--- a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vm_util.py
+++ b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vm_util.py
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ def split_datastore_path(datastore_path):
 

 def get_vm_create_spec(client_factory, instance, data_store_name,

                        network_name="vmnet0",

-                       os_type="otherGuest"):

+                       os_type="otherGuest", network_ref=None):

     """Builds the VM Create spec."""

     config_spec = client_factory.create('ns0:VirtualMachineConfigSpec')

     config_spec.name = instance.name

@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ def create_controller_spec(client_factory, key):
     return virtual_device_config

 

 

-def create_network_spec(client_factory, network_name, mac_address):

+def create_network_spec(client_factory, network_name, mac_address,

+                        network_ref=None):

     """

     Builds a config spec for the addition of a new network

     adapter to the VM.

@@ -105,9 +106,25 @@ def create_network_spec(client_factory, network_name, mac_address):
     # Get the recommended card type for the VM based on the guest OS of the VM

     net_device = client_factory.create('ns0:VirtualPCNet32')

 

-    backing = \

-        client_factory.create('ns0:VirtualEthernetCardNetworkBackingInfo')

-    backing.deviceName = network_name

+    # NOTE(asomya): Only works on ESXi if the portgroup binding is set to

+    # ephemeral. Invalid configuration if set to static and the NIC does

+    # not come up on boot if set to dynamic.

+    backing = None

+    if (network_ref and

+        network_ref['type'] == "DistributedVirtualPortgroup"):

+        backing_name = \

+         'ns0:VirtualEthernetCardDistributedVirtualPortBackingInfo'

+        backing = \

+         client_factory.create(backing_name)

+        portgroup = \

+         client_factory.create('ns0:DistributedVirtualSwitchPortConnection')

+        portgroup.switchUuid = network_ref['dvsw']

+        portgroup.portgroupKey = network_ref['dvpg']

+        backing.port = portgroup

+    else:

+        backing = \

+         client_factory.create('ns0:VirtualEthernetCardNetworkBackingInfo')

+        backing.deviceName = network_name

 

     connectable_spec = \

         client_factory.create('ns0:VirtualDeviceConnectInfo')

@@ -278,9 +295,11 @@ def get_dummy_vm_create_spec(client_factory, name, data_store_name):
     return config_spec

 

 

-def get_machine_id_change_spec(client_factory, mac, ip_addr, netmask, gateway):

+def get_machine_id_change_spec(client_factory, mac, ip_addr, netmask,

+                               gateway, broadcast, dns):

     """Builds the machine id change config spec."""

-    machine_id_str = "%s;%s;%s;%s" % (mac, ip_addr, netmask, gateway)

+    machine_id_str = "%s;%s;%s;%s;%s;%s" % (mac, ip_addr, netmask,

+                                            gateway, broadcast, dns)

     virtual_machine_config_spec = \

         client_factory.create('ns0:VirtualMachineConfigSpec')

 

diff --git a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vmops.py b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vmops.py
index 94d9e6226..07a6ba6ab 100644
--- a/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vmops.py
+++ b/nova/virt/vmwareapi/vmops.py
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ import urllib
 import urllib2

 import uuid

 

-from nova import context

+from nova import context as nova_context

 from nova import db

 from nova import exception

 from nova import flags

 from nova import log as logging

+from nova import utils

 from nova.compute import power_state

 from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vim_util

 from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vm_util

@@ -38,6 +39,10 @@ from nova.virt.vmwareapi import vmware_images
 from nova.virt.vmwareapi import network_utils

 

 FLAGS = flags.FLAGS

+flags.DEFINE_string('vmware_vif_driver',

+                    'nova.virt.vmwareapi.vif.VMWareVlanBridgeDriver',

+                    'The VMWare VIF driver to configure the VIFs.')

+

 LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.virt.vmwareapi.vmops")

 

 VMWARE_POWER_STATES = {

@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
     def __init__(self, session):

         """Initializer."""

         self._session = session

+        self._vif_driver = utils.import_object(FLAGS.vmware_vif_driver)

 

     def _wait_with_callback(self, instance_id, task, callback):

         """Waits for the task to finish and does a callback after."""

@@ -83,7 +89,7 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
         LOG.debug(_("Got total of %s instances") % str(len(lst_vm_names)))

         return lst_vm_names

 

-    def spawn(self, instance):

+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info):

         """

         Creates a VM instance.

 

@@ -105,7 +111,7 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
         client_factory = self._session._get_vim().client.factory

         service_content = self._session._get_vim().get_service_content()

 

-        network = db.network_get_by_instance(context.get_admin_context(),

+        network = db.network_get_by_instance(nova_context.get_admin_context(),

                                             instance['id'])

 

         net_name = network['bridge']

@@ -116,8 +122,10 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
                                                         net_name)

             if network_ref is None:

                 raise exception.NetworkNotFoundForBridge(bridge=net_name)

+            return network_ref

 

-        _check_if_network_bridge_exists()

+        self.plug_vifs(instance, network_info)

+        network_obj = _check_if_network_bridge_exists()

 

         def _get_datastore_ref():

             """Get the datastore list and choose the first local storage."""

@@ -175,8 +183,10 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
         vm_folder_mor, res_pool_mor = _get_vmfolder_and_res_pool_mors()

 

         # Get the create vm config spec

-        config_spec = vm_util.get_vm_create_spec(client_factory, instance,

-                                data_store_name, net_name, os_type)

+        config_spec = vm_util.get_vm_create_spec(

+                            client_factory, instance,

+                            data_store_name, net_name, os_type,

+                            network_obj)

 

         def _execute_create_vm():

             """Create VM on ESX host."""

@@ -319,7 +329,7 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
             LOG.debug(_("Powered on the VM instance %s") % instance.name)

         _power_on_vm()

 

-    def snapshot(self, instance, snapshot_name):

+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, snapshot_name):

         """

         Create snapshot from a running VM instance.

         Steps followed are:

@@ -472,11 +482,14 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
 

         _clean_temp_data()

 

-    def reboot(self, instance):

+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):

         """Reboot a VM instance."""

         vm_ref = self._get_vm_ref_from_the_name(instance.name)

         if vm_ref is None:

             raise exception.InstanceNotFound(instance_id=instance.id)

+

+        self.plug_vifs(instance, network_info)

+

         lst_properties = ["summary.guest.toolsStatus", "runtime.powerState",

                           "summary.guest.toolsRunningStatus"]

         props = self._session._call_method(vim_util, "get_object_properties",

@@ -514,7 +527,7 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
             self._session._wait_for_task(instance.id, reset_task)

             LOG.debug(_("Did hard reboot of VM %s") % instance.name)

 

-    def destroy(self, instance):

+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info):

         """

         Destroy a VM instance. Steps followed are:

         1. Power off the VM, if it is in poweredOn state.

@@ -560,6 +573,8 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
                 LOG.warn(_("In vmwareapi:vmops:destroy, got this exception"

                            " while un-registering the VM: %s") % str(excep))

 

+            self._unplug_vifs(instance, network_info)

+

             # Delete the folder holding the VM related content on

             # the datastore.

             try:

@@ -706,11 +721,11 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
         Set the machine id of the VM for guest tools to pick up and change

         the IP.

         """

-        admin_context = context.get_admin_context()

+        admin_context = nova_context.get_admin_context()

         vm_ref = self._get_vm_ref_from_the_name(instance.name)

         if vm_ref is None:

             raise exception.InstanceNotFound(instance_id=instance.id)

-        network = db.network_get_by_instance(context.get_admin_context(),

+        network = db.network_get_by_instance(nova_context.get_admin_context(),

                                             instance['id'])

         mac_address = None

         if instance['mac_addresses']:

@@ -718,20 +733,25 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
 

         net_mask = network["netmask"]

         gateway = network["gateway"]

+        broadcast = network["broadcast"]

+        # TODO(vish): add support for dns2

+        dns = network["dns1"]

+

         addresses = db.instance_get_fixed_addresses(admin_context,

                                                     instance['id'])

         ip_addr = addresses[0] if addresses else None

 

-        machine_id_chanfge_spec = \

+        machine_id_change_spec = \

             vm_util.get_machine_id_change_spec(client_factory, mac_address,

-                                        ip_addr, net_mask, gateway)

+                                               ip_addr, net_mask, gateway,

+                                               broadcast, dns)

         LOG.debug(_("Reconfiguring VM instance %(name)s to set the machine id "

                   "with ip - %(ip_addr)s") %

                   ({'name': instance.name,

                    'ip_addr': ip_addr}))

         reconfig_task = self._session._call_method(self._session._get_vim(),

                            "ReconfigVM_Task", vm_ref,

-                           spec=machine_id_chanfge_spec)

+                           spec=machine_id_change_spec)

         self._session._wait_for_task(instance.id, reconfig_task)

         LOG.debug(_("Reconfigured VM instance %(name)s to set the machine id "

                   "with ip - %(ip_addr)s") %

@@ -784,3 +804,13 @@ class VMWareVMOps(object):
             if vm.propSet[0].val == vm_name:

                 return vm.obj

         return None

+

+    def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):

+        """Plug VIFs into networks."""

+        for (network, mapping) in network_info:

+            self._vif_driver.plug(instance, network, mapping)

+

+    def _unplug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):

+        """Unplug VIFs from networks."""

+        for (network, mapping) in network_info:

+            self._vif_driver.unplug(instance, network, mapping)

diff --git a/nova/virt/vmwareapi_conn.py b/nova/virt/vmwareapi_conn.py
index d80e14931..3d209fa99 100644
--- a/nova/virt/vmwareapi_conn.py
+++ b/nova/virt/vmwareapi_conn.py
@@ -124,21 +124,22 @@ class VMWareESXConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """List VM instances."""

         return self._vmops.list_instances()

 

-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info=None, block_device_mapping=None):

+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info,

+              block_device_mapping=None):

         """Create VM instance."""

-        self._vmops.spawn(instance)

+        self._vmops.spawn(context, instance, network_info)

 

-    def snapshot(self, instance, name):

+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, name):

         """Create snapshot from a running VM instance."""

-        self._vmops.snapshot(instance, name)

+        self._vmops.snapshot(context, instance, name)

 

-    def reboot(self, instance):

+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):

         """Reboot VM instance."""

-        self._vmops.reboot(instance)

+        self._vmops.reboot(instance, network_info)

 

-    def destroy(self, instance):

+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info):

         """Destroy VM instance."""

-        self._vmops.destroy(instance)

+        self._vmops.destroy(instance, network_info)

 

     def pause(self, instance, callback):

         """Pause VM instance."""

@@ -194,6 +195,10 @@ class VMWareESXConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """Sets the specified host's ability to accept new instances."""

         pass

 

+    def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):

+        """Plugs in VIFs to networks."""

+        self._vmops.plug_vifs(instance, network_info)

+

 

 class VMWareAPISession(object):

     """

diff --git a/nova/virt/xenapi/vif.py b/nova/virt/xenapi/vif.py
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..527602243
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nova/virt/xenapi/vif.py
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4
+
+# Copyright (c) 2011 Citrix Systems, Inc.
+# Copyright 2011 OpenStack LLC.
+# Copyright (C) 2011 Nicira, Inc
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+#    a copy of the License at
+#
+#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+#    under the License.
+
+"""VIF drivers for XenAPI."""
+
+from nova import flags
+from nova import log as logging
+from nova.virt.vif import VIFDriver
+from nova.virt.xenapi.network_utils import NetworkHelper
+
+FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
+flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_ovs_integration_bridge', 'xapi1',
+                'Name of Integration Bridge used by Open vSwitch')
+
+LOG = logging.getLogger("nova.virt.xenapi.vif")
+
+
+class XenAPIBridgeDriver(VIFDriver):
+    """VIF Driver for XenAPI that uses XenAPI to create Networks."""
+
+    def plug(self, xenapi_session, vm_ref, instance, device, network,
+                                                    network_mapping):
+        if network_mapping.get('should_create_vlan'):
+            network_ref = self.ensure_vlan_bridge(xenapi_session, network)
+        else:
+            network_ref = NetworkHelper.find_network_with_bridge(
+                                        xenapi_session, network['bridge'])
+        rxtx_cap = network_mapping.pop('rxtx_cap')
+        vif_rec = {}
+        vif_rec['device'] = str(device)
+        vif_rec['network'] = network_ref
+        vif_rec['VM'] = vm_ref
+        vif_rec['MAC'] = network_mapping['mac']
+        vif_rec['MTU'] = '1500'
+        vif_rec['other_config'] = {}
+        vif_rec['qos_algorithm_type'] = "ratelimit" if rxtx_cap else ''
+        vif_rec['qos_algorithm_params'] = \
+                {"kbps": str(rxtx_cap * 1024)} if rxtx_cap else {}
+        return vif_rec
+
+    def ensure_vlan_bridge(self, xenapi_session, network):
+        """Ensure that a VLAN bridge exists"""
+
+        vlan_num = network['vlan']
+        bridge = network['bridge']
+        bridge_interface = network['bridge_interface']
+        # Check whether bridge already exists
+        # Retrieve network whose name_label is "bridge"
+        network_ref = NetworkHelper.find_network_with_name_label(
+                                        xenapi_session, bridge)
+        if network_ref is None:
+            # If bridge does not exists
+            # 1 - create network
+            description = 'network for nova bridge %s' % bridge
+            network_rec = {'name_label': bridge,
+                       'name_description': description,
+                       'other_config': {}}
+            network_ref = xenapi_session.call_xenapi('network.create',
+                                                        network_rec)
+            # 2 - find PIF for VLAN NOTE(salvatore-orlando): using double
+            # quotes inside single quotes as xapi filter only support
+            # tokens in double quotes
+            expr = 'field "device" = "%s" and \
+                field "VLAN" = "-1"' % bridge_interface
+            pifs = xenapi_session.call_xenapi('PIF.get_all_records_where',
+                                                                    expr)
+            pif_ref = None
+            # Multiple PIF are ok: we are dealing with a pool
+            if len(pifs) == 0:
+                raise Exception(_('Found no PIF for device %s') % \
+                                        bridge_interface)
+            for pif_ref in pifs.keys():
+                xenapi_session.call_xenapi('VLAN.create',
+                                pif_ref,
+                                str(vlan_num),
+                                network_ref)
+        else:
+            # Check VLAN tag is appropriate
+            network_rec = xenapi_session.call_xenapi('network.get_record',
+                                                            network_ref)
+            # Retrieve PIFs from network
+            for pif_ref in network_rec['PIFs']:
+                # Retrieve VLAN from PIF
+                pif_rec = xenapi_session.call_xenapi('PIF.get_record',
+                                                                pif_ref)
+                pif_vlan = int(pif_rec['VLAN'])
+                # Raise an exception if VLAN != vlan_num
+                if pif_vlan != vlan_num:
+                    raise Exception(_(
+                                "PIF %(pif_rec['uuid'])s for network "
+                                "%(bridge)s has VLAN id %(pif_vlan)d. "
+                                "Expected %(vlan_num)d") % locals())
+
+        return network_ref
+
+    def unplug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        pass
+
+
+class XenAPIOpenVswitchDriver(VIFDriver):
+    """VIF driver for Open vSwitch with XenAPI."""
+
+    def plug(self, xenapi_session, vm_ref, instance, device, network,
+                                                    network_mapping):
+        # with OVS model, always plug into an OVS integration bridge
+        # that is already created
+        network_ref = NetworkHelper.find_network_with_bridge(xenapi_session,
+                                        FLAGS.xenapi_ovs_integration_bridge)
+        vif_rec = {}
+        vif_rec['device'] = str(device)
+        vif_rec['network'] = network_ref
+        vif_rec['VM'] = vm_ref
+        vif_rec['MAC'] = network_mapping['mac']
+        vif_rec['MTU'] = '1500'
+        vif_id = "nova-" + str(instance['id']) + "-" + str(network['id'])
+        vif_rec['qos_algorithm_type'] = ""
+        vif_rec['qos_algorithm_params'] = {}
+        # OVS on the hypervisor monitors this key and uses it to
+        # set the iface-id attribute
+        vif_rec['other_config'] = {"nicira-iface-id": vif_id}
+        return vif_rec
+
+    def unplug(self, instance, network, mapping):
+        pass
diff --git a/nova/virt/xenapi/vm_utils.py b/nova/virt/xenapi/vm_utils.py
index 71107aff4..6d2340ccd 100644
--- a/nova/virt/xenapi/vm_utils.py
+++ b/nova/virt/xenapi/vm_utils.py
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import nova.image
 from nova.image import glance as glance_image_service
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import utils
-from nova.auth.manager import AuthManager
 from nova.compute import instance_types
 from nova.compute import power_state
 from nova.virt import disk
@@ -85,38 +84,22 @@ class ImageType:
     DISK = 2
     DISK_RAW = 3
     DISK_VHD = 4
+    _ids = (KERNEL, RAMDISK, DISK, DISK_RAW, DISK_VHD)
 
     KERNEL_STR = "kernel"
     RAMDISK_STR = "ramdisk"
     DISK_STR = "os"
     DISK_RAW_STR = "os_raw"
     DISK_VHD_STR = "vhd"
+    _strs = (KERNEL_STR, RAMDISK_STR, DISK_STR, DISK_RAW_STR, DISK_VHD_STR)
 
     @classmethod
     def to_string(cls, image_type):
-        if image_type == ImageType.KERNEL:
-            return ImageType.KERNEL_STR
-        elif image_type == ImageType.RAMDISK:
-            return ImageType.RAMDISK_STR
-        elif image_type == ImageType.DISK:
-            return ImageType.DISK_STR
-        elif image_type == ImageType.DISK_RAW:
-            return ImageType.DISK_RAW_STR
-        elif image_type == ImageType.DISK_VHD:
-            return ImageType.VHD_STR
+        return dict(zip(ImageType._ids, ImageType._strs)).get(image_type)
 
     @classmethod
     def from_string(cls, image_type_str):
-        if image_type_str == ImageType.KERNEL_STR:
-            return ImageType.KERNEL
-        elif image_type == ImageType.RAMDISK_STR:
-            return ImageType.RAMDISK
-        elif image_type == ImageType.DISK_STR:
-            return ImageType.DISK
-        elif image_type == ImageType.DISK_RAW_STR:
-            return ImageType.DISK_RAW
-        elif image_type == ImageType.DISK_VHD_STR:
-            return ImageType.VHD
+        return dict(zip(ImageType._strs, ImageType._ids)).get(image_type_str)
 
 
 class VMHelper(HelperBase):
@@ -283,28 +266,6 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
             raise StorageError(_('Unable to destroy VDI %s') % vdi_ref)
 
     @classmethod
-    def create_vif(cls, session, vm_ref, network_ref, mac_address,
-                   dev, rxtx_cap=0):
-        """Create a VIF record.  Returns a Deferred that gives the new
-        VIF reference."""
-        vif_rec = {}
-        vif_rec['device'] = str(dev)
-        vif_rec['network'] = network_ref
-        vif_rec['VM'] = vm_ref
-        vif_rec['MAC'] = mac_address
-        vif_rec['MTU'] = '1500'
-        vif_rec['other_config'] = {}
-        vif_rec['qos_algorithm_type'] = "ratelimit" if rxtx_cap else ''
-        vif_rec['qos_algorithm_params'] = \
-                {"kbps": str(rxtx_cap * 1024)} if rxtx_cap else {}
-        LOG.debug(_('Creating VIF for VM %(vm_ref)s,'
-                ' network %(network_ref)s.') % locals())
-        vif_ref = session.call_xenapi('VIF.create', vif_rec)
-        LOG.debug(_('Created VIF %(vif_ref)s for VM %(vm_ref)s,'
-                ' network %(network_ref)s.') % locals())
-        return vif_ref
-
-    @classmethod
     def create_vdi(cls, session, sr_ref, name_label, virtual_size, read_only):
         """Create a VDI record and returns its reference."""
         vdi_ref = session.get_xenapi().VDI.create(
@@ -381,7 +342,7 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
         return os.path.join(FLAGS.xenapi_sr_base_path, sr_uuid)
 
     @classmethod
-    def upload_image(cls, session, instance, vdi_uuids, image_id):
+    def upload_image(cls, context, session, instance, vdi_uuids, image_id):
         """ Requests that the Glance plugin bundle the specified VDIs and
         push them into Glance using the specified human-friendly name.
         """
@@ -399,37 +360,30 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
                   'glance_host': glance_host,
                   'glance_port': glance_port,
                   'sr_path': cls.get_sr_path(session),
-                  'os_type': os_type}
+                  'os_type': os_type,
+                  'auth_token': getattr(context, 'auth_token', None)}
 
         kwargs = {'params': pickle.dumps(params)}
         task = session.async_call_plugin('glance', 'upload_vhd', kwargs)
         session.wait_for_task(task, instance.id)
 
     @classmethod
-    def fetch_image(cls, session, instance_id, image, user, project,
-                    image_type):
-        """
-        image_type is interpreted as an ImageType instance
-        Related flags:
-            xenapi_image_service = ['glance', 'objectstore']
-            glance_address = 'address for glance services'
-            glance_port = 'port for glance services'
+    def fetch_image(cls, context, session, instance_id, image, user_id,
+                    project_id, image_type):
+        """Fetch image from glance based on image type.
 
-        Returns: A single filename if image_type is KERNEL_RAMDISK
+        Returns: A single filename if image_type is KERNEL or RAMDISK
                  A list of dictionaries that describe VDIs, otherwise
         """
-        access = AuthManager().get_access_key(user, project)
-
-        if FLAGS.xenapi_image_service == 'glance':
-            return cls._fetch_image_glance(session, instance_id, image,
-                                           access, image_type)
+        if image_type == ImageType.DISK_VHD:
+            return cls._fetch_image_glance_vhd(context,
+                session, instance_id, image, image_type)
         else:
-            return cls._fetch_image_objectstore(session, instance_id, image,
-                                                access, user.secret,
-                                                image_type)
+            return cls._fetch_image_glance_disk(context,
+                session, instance_id, image, image_type)
 
     @classmethod
-    def _fetch_image_glance_vhd(cls, session, instance_id, image, access,
+    def _fetch_image_glance_vhd(cls, context, session, instance_id, image,
                                 image_type):
         """Tell glance to download an image and put the VHDs into the SR
 
@@ -451,7 +405,8 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
                   'glance_host': glance_host,
                   'glance_port': glance_port,
                   'uuid_stack': uuid_stack,
-                  'sr_path': cls.get_sr_path(session)}
+                  'sr_path': cls.get_sr_path(session),
+                  'auth_token': getattr(context, 'auth_token', None)}
 
         kwargs = {'params': pickle.dumps(params)}
         task = session.async_call_plugin('glance', 'download_vhd', kwargs)
@@ -477,7 +432,7 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
         return vdis
 
     @classmethod
-    def _fetch_image_glance_disk(cls, session, instance_id, image, access,
+    def _fetch_image_glance_disk(cls, context, session, instance_id, image,
                                  image_type):
         """Fetch the image from Glance
 
@@ -497,6 +452,7 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
         sr_ref = safe_find_sr(session)
 
         glance_client, image_id = nova.image.get_glance_client(image)
+        glance_client.set_auth_token(getattr(context, 'auth_token', None))
         meta, image_file = glance_client.get_image(image_id)
         virtual_size = int(meta['size'])
         vdi_size = virtual_size
@@ -600,136 +556,38 @@ class VMHelper(HelperBase):
             else:
                 return ImageType.DISK_RAW
 
-        # FIXME(sirp): can we unify the ImageService and xenapi_image_service
-        # abstractions?
-        if FLAGS.xenapi_image_service == 'glance':
-            image_type = determine_from_glance()
-        else:
-            image_type = determine_from_instance()
+        image_type = determine_from_glance()
 
         log_disk_format(image_type)
         return image_type
 
     @classmethod
-    def _fetch_image_glance(cls, session, instance_id, image, access,
-                            image_type):
-        """Fetch image from glance based on image type.
-
-        Returns: A single filename if image_type is KERNEL or RAMDISK
-                 A list of dictionaries that describe VDIs, otherwise
-        """
-        if image_type == ImageType.DISK_VHD:
-            return cls._fetch_image_glance_vhd(
-                session, instance_id, image, access, image_type)
-        else:
-            return cls._fetch_image_glance_disk(
-                session, instance_id, image, access, image_type)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _fetch_image_objectstore(cls, session, instance_id, image, access,
-                                 secret, image_type):
-        """Fetch an image from objectstore.
-
-        Returns: A single filename if image_type is KERNEL or RAMDISK
-                 A list of dictionaries that describe VDIs, otherwise
-        """
-        url = "http://%s:%s/_images/%s/image" % (FLAGS.s3_host, FLAGS.s3_port,
-                                                 image)
-        LOG.debug(_("Asking xapi to fetch %(url)s as %(access)s") % locals())
-        if image_type in (ImageType.KERNEL, ImageType.RAMDISK):
-            fn = 'get_kernel'
-        else:
-            fn = 'get_vdi'
-        args = {}
-        args['src_url'] = url
-        args['username'] = access
-        args['password'] = secret
-        args['add_partition'] = 'false'
-        args['raw'] = 'false'
-        if not image_type in (ImageType.KERNEL, ImageType.RAMDISK):
-            args['add_partition'] = 'true'
-            if image_type == ImageType.DISK_RAW:
-                args['raw'] = 'true'
-        task = session.async_call_plugin('objectstore', fn, args)
-        vdi_uuid = None
-        filename = None
-        if image_type in (ImageType.KERNEL, ImageType.RAMDISK):
-            filename = session.wait_for_task(task, instance_id)
-        else:
-            vdi_uuid = session.wait_for_task(task, instance_id)
-        return [dict(vdi_type=ImageType.to_string(image_type),
-                     vdi_uuid=vdi_uuid,
-                     file=filename)]
-
-    @classmethod
     def determine_is_pv(cls, session, instance_id, vdi_ref, disk_image_type,
                         os_type):
         """
         Determine whether the VM will use a paravirtualized kernel or if it
         will use hardware virtualization.
 
-            1. Objectstore (any image type):
-               We use plugin to figure out whether the VDI uses PV
-
-            2. Glance (VHD): then we use `os_type`, raise if not set
-
-            3. Glance (DISK_RAW): use Pygrub to figure out if pv kernel is
-               available
-
-            4. Glance (DISK): pv is assumed
-        """
-        if FLAGS.xenapi_image_service == 'glance':
-            # 2, 3, 4: Glance
-            return cls._determine_is_pv_glance(
-              session, vdi_ref, disk_image_type, os_type)
-        else:
-            # 1. Objecstore
-            return cls._determine_is_pv_objectstore(session, instance_id,
-                                                    vdi_ref)
-
-    @classmethod
-    def _determine_is_pv_objectstore(cls, session, instance_id, vdi_ref):
-        LOG.debug(_("Looking up vdi %s for PV kernel"), vdi_ref)
-        fn = "is_vdi_pv"
-        args = {}
-        args['vdi-ref'] = vdi_ref
-        task = session.async_call_plugin('objectstore', fn, args)
-        pv_str = session.wait_for_task(task, instance_id)
-        pv = None
-        if pv_str.lower() == 'true':
-            pv = True
-        elif pv_str.lower() == 'false':
-            pv = False
-        LOG.debug(_("PV Kernel in VDI:%s"), pv)
-        return pv
+            1. Glance (VHD): then we use `os_type`, raise if not set
 
-    @classmethod
-    def _determine_is_pv_glance(cls, session, vdi_ref, disk_image_type,
-                                os_type):
-        """
-        For a Glance image, determine if we need paravirtualization.
-
-        The relevant scenarios are:
-            2. Glance (VHD): then we use `os_type`, raise if not set
-
-            3. Glance (DISK_RAW): use Pygrub to figure out if pv kernel is
+            2. Glance (DISK_RAW): use Pygrub to figure out if pv kernel is
                available
 
-            4. Glance (DISK): pv is assumed
+            3. Glance (DISK): pv is assumed
         """
 
         LOG.debug(_("Looking up vdi %s for PV kernel"), vdi_ref)
         if disk_image_type == ImageType.DISK_VHD:
-            # 2. VHD
+            # 1. VHD
             if os_type == 'windows':
                 is_pv = False
             else:
                 is_pv = True
         elif disk_image_type == ImageType.DISK_RAW:
-            # 3. RAW
+            # 2. RAW
             is_pv = with_vdi_attached_here(session, vdi_ref, True, _is_vdi_pv)
         elif disk_image_type == ImageType.DISK:
-            # 4. Disk
+            # 3. Disk
             is_pv = True
         else:
             raise exception.Error(_("Unknown image format %(disk_image_type)s")
@@ -1237,6 +1095,8 @@ def _prepare_injectables(inst, networks_info):
                 ip_v6 = info['ip6s'][0]
             if len(info['dns']) > 0:
                 dns = info['dns'][0]
+            else:
+                dns = ''
             interface_info = {'name': 'eth%d' % ifc_num,
                               'address': ip_v4 and ip_v4['ip'] or '',
                               'netmask': ip_v4 and ip_v4['netmask'] or '',
diff --git a/nova/virt/xenapi/vmops.py b/nova/virt/xenapi/vmops.py
index c332c27b0..a78413370 100644
--- a/nova/virt/xenapi/vmops.py
+++ b/nova/virt/xenapi/vmops.py
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import sys
 import time
 import uuid
 
-from nova import context
+from nova import context as nova_context
 from nova import db
 from nova import exception
 from nova import flags
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ from nova import ipv6
 from nova import log as logging
 from nova import utils
 
-from nova.auth.manager import AuthManager
 from nova.compute import power_state
 from nova.virt import driver
 from nova.virt.xenapi.network_utils import NetworkHelper
@@ -52,6 +51,9 @@ FLAGS = flags.FLAGS
 flags.DEFINE_integer('windows_version_timeout', 300,
                      'number of seconds to wait for windows agent to be '
                      'fully operational')
+flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_vif_driver',
+                    'nova.virt.xenapi.vif.XenAPIBridgeDriver',
+                    'The XenAPI VIF driver using XenServer Network APIs.')
 
 
 def cmp_version(a, b):
@@ -78,6 +80,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
         self._session = session
         self.poll_rescue_last_ran = None
         VMHelper.XenAPI = self.XenAPI
+        self.vif_driver = utils.import_object(FLAGS.xenapi_vif_driver)
 
     def list_instances(self):
         """List VM instances."""
@@ -106,18 +109,20 @@ class VMOps(object):
                 instance_infos.append(instance_info)
         return instance_infos
 
-    def revert_resize(self, instance):
+    def revert_migration(self, instance):
         vm_ref = VMHelper.lookup(self._session, instance.name)
         self._start(instance, vm_ref)
 
-    def finish_resize(self, instance, disk_info, network_info):
+    def finish_migration(self, context, instance, disk_info, network_info,
+                      resize_instance):
         vdi_uuid = self.link_disks(instance, disk_info['base_copy'],
                 disk_info['cow'])
-        vm_ref = self._create_vm(instance,
+        vm_ref = self._create_vm(context, instance,
                                  [dict(vdi_type='os', vdi_uuid=vdi_uuid)],
                                  network_info)
-        self.resize_instance(instance, vdi_uuid)
-        self._spawn(instance, vm_ref)
+        if resize_instance:
+            self.resize_instance(instance, vdi_uuid)
+        self._start(instance, vm_ref=vm_ref)
 
     def _start(self, instance, vm_ref=None):
         """Power on a VM instance"""
@@ -129,20 +134,19 @@ class VMOps(object):
         LOG.debug(_("Starting instance %s"), instance.name)
         self._session.call_xenapi('VM.start', vm_ref, False, False)
 
-    def _create_disks(self, instance):
-        user = AuthManager().get_user(instance.user_id)
-        project = AuthManager().get_project(instance.project_id)
+    def _create_disks(self, context, instance):
         disk_image_type = VMHelper.determine_disk_image_type(instance)
-        vdis = VMHelper.fetch_image(self._session,
-                instance.id, instance.image_ref, user, project,
+        vdis = VMHelper.fetch_image(context, self._session,
+                instance.id, instance.image_ref,
+                instance.user_id, instance.project_id,
                 disk_image_type)
         return vdis
 
-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info):
+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info):
         vdis = None
         try:
-            vdis = self._create_disks(instance)
-            vm_ref = self._create_vm(instance, vdis, network_info)
+            vdis = self._create_disks(context, instance)
+            vm_ref = self._create_vm(context, instance, vdis, network_info)
             self._spawn(instance, vm_ref)
         except (self.XenAPI.Failure, OSError, IOError) as spawn_error:
             LOG.exception(_("instance %s: Failed to spawn"),
@@ -152,11 +156,11 @@ class VMOps(object):
             self._handle_spawn_error(vdis, spawn_error)
             raise spawn_error
 
-    def spawn_rescue(self, instance):
+    def spawn_rescue(self, context, instance, network_info):
         """Spawn a rescue instance."""
-        self.spawn(instance)
+        self.spawn(context, instance, network_info)
 
-    def _create_vm(self, instance, vdis, network_info):
+    def _create_vm(self, context, instance, vdis, network_info):
         """Create VM instance."""
         instance_name = instance.name
         vm_ref = VMHelper.lookup(self._session, instance_name)
@@ -167,26 +171,23 @@ class VMOps(object):
         if not VMHelper.ensure_free_mem(self._session, instance):
             LOG.exception(_('instance %(instance_name)s: not enough free '
                           'memory') % locals())
-            db.instance_set_state(context.get_admin_context(),
+            db.instance_set_state(nova_context.get_admin_context(),
                                   instance['id'],
                                   power_state.SHUTDOWN)
             return
 
-        user = AuthManager().get_user(instance.user_id)
-        project = AuthManager().get_project(instance.project_id)
-
         disk_image_type = VMHelper.determine_disk_image_type(instance)
         kernel = None
         ramdisk = None
         try:
             if instance.kernel_id:
-                kernel = VMHelper.fetch_image(self._session, instance.id,
-                        instance.kernel_id, user, project,
-                        ImageType.KERNEL)[0]
+                kernel = VMHelper.fetch_image(context, self._session,
+                        instance.id, instance.kernel_id, instance.user_id,
+                        instance.project_id, ImageType.KERNEL)[0]
             if instance.ramdisk_id:
-                ramdisk = VMHelper.fetch_image(self._session, instance.id,
-                        instance.ramdisk_id, user, project,
-                        ImageType.RAMDISK)[0]
+                ramdisk = VMHelper.fetch_image(context, self._session,
+                        instance.id, instance.kernel_id, instance.user_id,
+                        instance.project_id, ImageType.RAMDISK)[0]
             # Create the VM ref and attach the first disk
             first_vdi_ref = self._session.call_xenapi('VDI.get_by_uuid',
                     vdis[0]['vdi_uuid'])
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
 
             if instance.vm_mode != vm_mode:
                 # Update database with normalized (or determined) value
-                db.instance_update(context.get_admin_context(),
+                db.instance_update(nova_context.get_admin_context(),
                                    instance['id'], {'vm_mode': vm_mode})
             vm_ref = VMHelper.create_vm(self._session, instance,
                     kernel and kernel.get('file', None) or None,
@@ -251,11 +252,11 @@ class VMOps(object):
             userdevice += 1
 
         # Alter the image before VM start for, e.g. network injection
-        if FLAGS.xenapi_inject_image:
+        if FLAGS.flat_injected:
             VMHelper.preconfigure_instance(self._session, instance,
                                            first_vdi_ref, network_info)
 
-        self.create_vifs(vm_ref, network_info)
+        self.create_vifs(vm_ref, instance, network_info)
         self.inject_network_info(instance, network_info, vm_ref)
         return vm_ref
 
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
         LOG.info(_('Spawning VM %(instance_name)s created %(vm_ref)s.')
                  % locals())
 
-        ctx = context.get_admin_context()
+        ctx = nova_context.get_admin_context()
         agent_build = db.agent_build_get_by_triple(ctx, 'xen',
                               instance.os_type, instance.architecture)
         if agent_build:
@@ -340,6 +341,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
                     _check_agent_version()
                     _inject_files()
                     _set_admin_password()
+                    self.reset_network(instance, vm_ref)
                     return True
             except Exception, exc:
                 LOG.warn(exc)
@@ -349,9 +351,6 @@ class VMOps(object):
 
         timer.f = _wait_for_boot
 
-        # call to reset network to configure network from xenstore
-        self.reset_network(instance, vm_ref)
-
         return timer.start(interval=0.5, now=True)
 
     def _handle_spawn_error(self, vdis, spawn_error):
@@ -413,7 +412,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
 
         # if instance_or_vm is an int/long it must be instance id
         elif isinstance(instance_or_vm, (int, long)):
-            ctx = context.get_admin_context()
+            ctx = nova_context.get_admin_context()
             instance_obj = db.instance_get(ctx, instance_or_vm)
             instance_name = instance_obj.name
         else:
@@ -438,9 +437,10 @@ class VMOps(object):
             vm,
             "start")
 
-    def snapshot(self, instance, image_id):
+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, image_id):
         """Create snapshot from a running VM instance.
 
+        :param context: request context
         :param instance: instance to be snapshotted
         :param image_id: id of image to upload to
 
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
         try:
             template_vm_ref, template_vdi_uuids = self._get_snapshot(instance)
             # call plugin to ship snapshot off to glance
-            VMHelper.upload_image(
+            VMHelper.upload_image(context,
                     self._session, instance, template_vdi_uuids, image_id)
         finally:
             if template_vm_ref:
@@ -566,18 +566,22 @@ class VMOps(object):
         return new_cow_uuid
 
     def resize_instance(self, instance, vdi_uuid):
-        """Resize a running instance by changing it's RAM and disk size."""
+        """Resize a running instance by changing its RAM and disk size."""
         #TODO(mdietz): this will need to be adjusted for swap later
         #The new disk size must be in bytes
 
-        new_disk_size = str(instance.local_gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
-        instance_name = instance.name
-        instance_local_gb = instance.local_gb
-        LOG.debug(_("Resizing VDI %(vdi_uuid)s for instance %(instance_name)s."
-                " Expanding to %(instance_local_gb)d GB") % locals())
-        vdi_ref = self._session.call_xenapi('VDI.get_by_uuid', vdi_uuid)
-        self._session.call_xenapi('VDI.resize_online', vdi_ref, new_disk_size)
-        LOG.debug(_("Resize instance %s complete") % (instance.name))
+        new_disk_size = instance.local_gb * 1024 * 1024 * 1024
+        if new_disk_size > 0:
+            instance_name = instance.name
+            instance_local_gb = instance.local_gb
+            LOG.debug(_("Resizing VDI %(vdi_uuid)s for instance"
+                        "%(instance_name)s. Expanding to %(instance_local_gb)d"
+                        " GB") % locals())
+            vdi_ref = self._session.call_xenapi('VDI.get_by_uuid', vdi_uuid)
+            # for an instance with no local storage
+            self._session.call_xenapi('VDI.resize_online', vdi_ref,
+                    str(new_disk_size))
+            LOG.debug(_("Resize instance %s complete") % (instance.name))
 
     def reboot(self, instance):
         """Reboot VM instance."""
@@ -682,7 +686,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
         # Successful return code from password is '0'
         if resp_dict['returncode'] != '0':
             raise RuntimeError(resp_dict['message'])
-        db.instance_update(context.get_admin_context(),
+        db.instance_update(nova_context.get_admin_context(),
                                   instance['id'],
                                   dict(admin_pass=new_pass))
         return resp_dict['message']
@@ -739,6 +743,17 @@ class VMOps(object):
         except self.XenAPI.Failure, exc:
             LOG.exception(exc)
 
+    def _find_rescue_vbd_ref(self, vm_ref, rescue_vm_ref):
+        """Find and return the rescue VM's vbd_ref.
+
+        We use the second VBD here because swap is first with the root file
+        system coming in second."""
+        vbd_ref = self._session.get_xenapi().VM.get_VBDs(vm_ref)[1]
+        vdi_ref = self._session.get_xenapi().VBD.get_record(vbd_ref)["VDI"]
+
+        return VMHelper.create_vbd(self._session, rescue_vm_ref, vdi_ref, 1,
+                False)
+
     def _shutdown_rescue(self, rescue_vm_ref):
         """Shutdown a rescue instance."""
         self._session.call_xenapi("Async.VM.hard_shutdown", rescue_vm_ref)
@@ -839,7 +854,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
 
         self._session.call_xenapi("Async.VM.destroy", rescue_vm_ref)
 
-    def destroy(self, instance):
+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info):
         """Destroy VM instance.
 
         This is the method exposed by xenapi_conn.destroy(). The rest of the
@@ -849,9 +864,9 @@ class VMOps(object):
         instance_id = instance.id
         LOG.info(_("Destroying VM for Instance %(instance_id)s") % locals())
         vm_ref = VMHelper.lookup(self._session, instance.name)
-        return self._destroy(instance, vm_ref, shutdown=True)
+        return self._destroy(instance, vm_ref, network_info, shutdown=True)
 
-    def _destroy(self, instance, vm_ref, shutdown=True,
+    def _destroy(self, instance, vm_ref, network_info=None, shutdown=True,
                  destroy_kernel_ramdisk=True):
         """Destroys VM instance by performing:
 
@@ -873,6 +888,10 @@ class VMOps(object):
             self._destroy_kernel_ramdisk(instance, vm_ref)
         self._destroy_vm(instance, vm_ref)
 
+        if network_info:
+            for (network, mapping) in network_info:
+                self.vif_driver.unplug(instance, network, mapping)
+
     def _wait_with_callback(self, instance_id, task, callback):
         ret = None
         try:
@@ -906,7 +925,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
                                          True)
         self._wait_with_callback(instance.id, task, callback)
 
-    def rescue(self, instance, callback):
+    def rescue(self, context, instance, _callback, network_info):
         """Rescue the specified instance.
 
             - shutdown the instance VM.
@@ -924,17 +943,13 @@ class VMOps(object):
         self._shutdown(instance, vm_ref)
         self._acquire_bootlock(vm_ref)
         instance._rescue = True
-        self.spawn_rescue(instance)
+        self.spawn_rescue(context, instance, network_info)
         rescue_vm_ref = VMHelper.lookup(self._session, instance.name)
-
-        vbd_ref = self._session.get_xenapi().VM.get_VBDs(vm_ref)[0]
-        vdi_ref = self._session.get_xenapi().VBD.get_record(vbd_ref)["VDI"]
-        rescue_vbd_ref = VMHelper.create_vbd(self._session, rescue_vm_ref,
-                                             vdi_ref, 1, False)
+        rescue_vbd_ref = self._find_rescue_vbd_ref(vm_ref, rescue_vm_ref)
 
         self._session.call_xenapi("Async.VBD.plug", rescue_vbd_ref)
 
-    def unrescue(self, instance, callback):
+    def unrescue(self, instance, _callback):
         """Unrescue the specified instance.
 
             - unplug the instance VM's disk from the rescue VM.
@@ -1068,7 +1083,7 @@ class VMOps(object):
                 # catch KeyError for domid if instance isn't running
                 pass
 
-    def create_vifs(self, vm_ref, network_info):
+    def create_vifs(self, vm_ref, instance, network_info):
         """Creates vifs for an instance."""
 
         logging.debug(_("creating vif(s) for vm: |%s|"), vm_ref)
@@ -1077,14 +1092,19 @@ class VMOps(object):
         self._session.get_xenapi().VM.get_record(vm_ref)
 
         for device, (network, info) in enumerate(network_info):
-            mac_address = info['mac']
-            bridge = network['bridge']
-            rxtx_cap = info.pop('rxtx_cap')
-            network_ref = \
-                NetworkHelper.find_network_with_bridge(self._session,
-                                                       bridge)
-            VMHelper.create_vif(self._session, vm_ref, network_ref,
-                                mac_address, device, rxtx_cap)
+            vif_rec = self.vif_driver.plug(self._session,
+                    vm_ref, instance, device, network, info)
+            network_ref = vif_rec['network']
+            LOG.debug(_('Creating VIF for VM %(vm_ref)s,' \
+                ' network %(network_ref)s.') % locals())
+            vif_ref = self._session.call_xenapi('VIF.create', vif_rec)
+            LOG.debug(_('Created VIF %(vif_ref)s for VM %(vm_ref)s,'
+                ' network %(network_ref)s.') % locals())
+
+    def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
+        """Set up VIF networking on the host."""
+        for (network, mapping) in network_info:
+            self.vif_driver.plug(self._session, instance, network, mapping)
 
     def reset_network(self, instance, vm_ref=None):
         """Creates uuid arg to pass to make_agent_call and calls it."""
diff --git a/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py b/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py
index ec8c44c1c..49ae2623e 100644
--- a/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py
+++ b/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py
@@ -101,9 +101,6 @@ flags.DEFINE_float('xenapi_task_poll_interval',
                    'The interval used for polling of remote tasks '
                    '(Async.VM.start, etc). Used only if '
                    'connection_type=xenapi.')
-flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_image_service',
-                    'glance',
-                    'Where to get VM images: glance or objectstore.')
 flags.DEFINE_float('xenapi_vhd_coalesce_poll_interval',
                    5.0,
                    'The interval used for polling of coalescing vhds.'
@@ -112,22 +109,15 @@ flags.DEFINE_integer('xenapi_vhd_coalesce_max_attempts',
                      5,
                      'Max number of times to poll for VHD to coalesce.'
                      '  Used only if connection_type=xenapi.')
-flags.DEFINE_bool('xenapi_inject_image',
-                  True,
-                  'Specifies whether an attempt to inject network/key'
-                  '  data into the disk image should be made.'
-                  '  Used only if connection_type=xenapi.')
 flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_agent_path',
                     'usr/sbin/xe-update-networking',
                     'Specifies the path in which the xenapi guest agent'
                     '  should be located. If the agent is present,'
                     '  network configuration is not injected into the image'
                     '  Used only if connection_type=xenapi.'
-                    '  and xenapi_inject_image=True')
-
+                    '  and flat_injected=True')
 flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_sr_base_path', '/var/run/sr-mount',
                     'Base path to the storage repository')
-
 flags.DEFINE_string('target_host',
                     None,
                     'iSCSI Target Host')
@@ -194,23 +184,26 @@ class XenAPIConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
     def list_instances_detail(self):
         return self._vmops.list_instances_detail()
 
-    def spawn(self, instance, network_info, block_device_mapping=None):
+    def spawn(self, context, instance, network_info,
+              block_device_mapping=None):
         """Create VM instance"""
-        self._vmops.spawn(instance, network_info)
+        self._vmops.spawn(context, instance, network_info)
 
-    def revert_resize(self, instance):
+    def revert_migration(self, instance):
         """Reverts a resize, powering back on the instance"""
-        self._vmops.revert_resize(instance)
+        self._vmops.revert_migration(instance)
 
-    def finish_resize(self, instance, disk_info, network_info):
+    def finish_migration(self, context, instance, disk_info, network_info,
+                         resize_instance=False):
         """Completes a resize, turning on the migrated instance"""
-        self._vmops.finish_resize(instance, disk_info, network_info)
+        self._vmops.finish_migration(context, instance, disk_info,
+                                     network_info, resize_instance)
 
-    def snapshot(self, instance, image_id):
+    def snapshot(self, context, instance, image_id):
         """ Create snapshot from a running VM instance """
-        self._vmops.snapshot(instance, image_id)
+        self._vmops.snapshot(context, instance, image_id)
 
-    def reboot(self, instance):
+    def reboot(self, instance, network_info):
         """Reboot VM instance"""
         self._vmops.reboot(instance)
 
@@ -224,9 +217,9 @@ class XenAPIConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """
         self._vmops.inject_file(instance, b64_path, b64_contents)
 
-    def destroy(self, instance):
+    def destroy(self, instance, network_info):
         """Destroy VM instance"""
-        self._vmops.destroy(instance)
+        self._vmops.destroy(instance, network_info)
 
     def pause(self, instance, callback):
         """Pause VM instance"""
@@ -249,13 +242,13 @@ class XenAPIConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """resume the specified instance"""
         self._vmops.resume(instance, callback)
 
-    def rescue(self, instance, callback):
+    def rescue(self, context, instance, _callback, network_info):
         """Rescue the specified instance"""
-        self._vmops.rescue(instance, callback)
+        self._vmops.rescue(context, instance, _callback, network_info)
 
-    def unrescue(self, instance, callback):
+    def unrescue(self, instance, _callback, network_info):
         """Unrescue the specified instance"""
-        self._vmops.unrescue(instance, callback)
+        self._vmops.unrescue(instance, _callback)
 
     def poll_rescued_instances(self, timeout):
         """Poll for rescued instances"""
@@ -269,6 +262,9 @@ class XenAPIConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """inject network info for specified instance"""
         self._vmops.inject_network_info(instance, network_info)
 
+    def plug_vifs(self, instance_ref, network_info):
+        self._vmops.plug_vifs(instance_ref, network_info)
+
     def get_info(self, instance_id):
         """Return data about VM instance"""
         return self._vmops.get_info(instance_id)
@@ -322,7 +318,7 @@ class XenAPIConnection(driver.ComputeDriver):
         """This method is supported only by libvirt."""
         return
 
-    def unfilter_instance(self, instance_ref):
+    def unfilter_instance(self, instance_ref, network_info):
         """This method is supported only by libvirt."""
         raise NotImplementedError('This method is supported only by libvirt.')
 
@@ -398,11 +394,10 @@ class XenAPISession(object):
             try:
                 name = self._session.xenapi.task.get_name_label(task)
                 status = self._session.xenapi.task.get_status(task)
+                # Ensure action is never > 255
+                action = dict(action=name[:255], error=None)
                 if id:
-                    action = dict(
-                        instance_id=int(id),
-                        action=name[0:255],  # Ensure action is never > 255
-                        error=None)
+                    action["instance_id"] = int(id)
                 if status == "pending":
                     return
                 elif status == "success":
@@ -445,7 +440,7 @@ class XenAPISession(object):
                 params = None
                 try:
                     params = eval(exc.details[3])
-                except:
+                except Exception:
                     raise exc
                 raise self.XenAPI.Failure(params)
             else:
diff --git a/nova/vnc/proxy.py b/nova/vnc/proxy.py
index c4603803b..2e3e38ca9 100644
--- a/nova/vnc/proxy.py
+++ b/nova/vnc/proxy.py
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ class WebsocketVNCProxy(object):
                     break
                 d = base64.b64encode(d)
                 dest.send(d)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             source.close()
             dest.close()
 
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ class WebsocketVNCProxy(object):
                     break
                 d = base64.b64decode(d)
                 dest.sendall(d)
-        except:
+        except Exception:
             source.close()
             dest.close()
 
diff --git a/nova/volume/api.py b/nova/volume/api.py
index cfc274c77..52b3a9fed 100644
--- a/nova/volume/api.py
+++ b/nova/volume/api.py
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ class API(base.Base):
 
         if quota.allowed_volumes(context, 1, size) < 1:
             pid = context.project_id
-            LOG.warn(_("Quota exceeeded for %(pid)s, tried to create"
+            LOG.warn(_("Quota exceeded for %(pid)s, tried to create"
                     " %(size)sG volume") % locals())
             raise quota.QuotaError(_("Volume quota exceeded. You cannot "
                                      "create a volume of size %sG") % size)
diff --git a/nova/wsgi.py b/nova/wsgi.py
index eae3afcb4..c8ddb97d7 100644
--- a/nova/wsgi.py
+++ b/nova/wsgi.py
@@ -274,6 +274,18 @@ class Middleware(Application):
         return self.process_response(response)
 
 
+class InjectContext(Middleware):
+    """Add a 'nova.context' to WSGI environ."""
+    def __init__(self, context, *args, **kwargs):
+        self.context = context
+        super(InjectContext, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    @webob.dec.wsgify(RequestClass=Request)
+    def __call__(self, req):
+        req.environ['nova.context'] = self.context
+        return self.application
+
+
 class Debug(Middleware):
     """Helper class for debugging a WSGI application.