diff options
| author | Salvatore Orlando <salvatore.orlando@eu.citrix.com> | 2011-02-24 15:40:16 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Salvatore Orlando <salvatore.orlando@eu.citrix.com> | 2011-02-24 15:40:16 +0000 |
| commit | 76ec5af4e776ae036dc41390389c8334d9799049 (patch) | |
| tree | 596394c208e86edfac6b209a4c04245116cf7d2d /nova/tests | |
| parent | d1a6cb96c1c72894cbba24e6806da5c81fb915df (diff) | |
| parent | f277be5839c76dc2b9efb6ad49dc2a979b1a028d (diff) | |
merge trunk
Diffstat (limited to 'nova/tests')
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/fake_flags.py | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/test_cloud.py | 104 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/test_network.py | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/test_quota.py | 25 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/test_scheduler.py | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/test_utils.py | 174 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | nova/tests/test_virt.py | 3 |
10 files changed, 256 insertions, 85 deletions
diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py index e0b7b8029..fb282f1c9 100644 --- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py +++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/fakes.py @@ -221,8 +221,7 @@ class FakeAuthDatabase(object): class FakeAuthManager(object): auth_data = {} - def add_user(self, user): - key = user.id + def add_user(self, key, user): FakeAuthManager.auth_data[key] = user def get_user(self, uid): @@ -235,10 +234,7 @@ class FakeAuthManager(object): return None def get_user_from_access_key(self, key): - for k, v in FakeAuthManager.auth_data.iteritems(): - if v.access == key: - return v - return None + return FakeAuthManager.auth_data.get(key, None) class FakeRateLimiter(object): diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py index eab78b50c..0dd65d321 100644 --- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py +++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_auth.py @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase): def test_authorize_user(self): f = fakes.FakeAuthManager() - f.add_user(nova.auth.manager.User(1, 'herp', 'herp', 'derp', None)) + f.add_user('derp', nova.auth.manager.User(1, 'herp', None, None, None)) req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/') req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'herp' @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ class Test(unittest.TestCase): def test_authorize_token(self): f = fakes.FakeAuthManager() - f.add_user(nova.auth.manager.User(1, 'herp', 'herp', 'derp', None)) + f.add_user('derp', nova.auth.manager.User(1, 'herp', None, None, None)) req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/', {'HTTP_HOST': 'foo'}) req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'herp' @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ class TestLimiter(unittest.TestCase): def test_authorize_token(self): f = fakes.FakeAuthManager() - f.add_user(nova.auth.manager.User(1, 'herp', 'herp', 'derp', None)) + f.add_user('derp', nova.auth.manager.User(1, 'herp', None, None, None)) req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/') req.headers['X-Auth-User'] = 'herp' diff --git a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py index a7be0796e..054996658 100644 --- a/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py +++ b/nova/tests/api/openstack/test_servers.py @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ import nova.api.openstack from nova.api.openstack import servers import nova.db.api from nova.db.sqlalchemy.models import Instance +from nova.db.sqlalchemy.models import InstanceMetadata import nova.rpc from nova.tests.api.openstack import fakes @@ -64,6 +65,9 @@ def instance_address(context, instance_id): def stub_instance(id, user_id=1, private_address=None, public_addresses=None): + metadata = [] + metadata.append(InstanceMetadata(key='seq', value=id)) + if public_addresses == None: public_addresses = list() @@ -84,7 +88,7 @@ def stub_instance(id, user_id=1, private_address=None, public_addresses=None): "vcpus": 0, "local_gb": 0, "hostname": "", - "host": "", + "host": None, "instance_type": "", "user_data": "", "reservation_id": "", @@ -95,7 +99,8 @@ def stub_instance(id, user_id=1, private_address=None, public_addresses=None): "availability_zone": "", "display_name": "server%s" % id, "display_description": "", - "locked": False} + "locked": False, + "metadata": metadata} instance["fixed_ip"] = { "address": private_address, @@ -214,7 +219,8 @@ class ServersTest(unittest.TestCase): "get_image_id_from_image_hash", image_id_from_hash) body = dict(server=dict( - name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, metadata={}, + name='server_test', imageId=2, flavorId=2, + metadata={'hello': 'world', 'open': 'stack'}, personality={})) req = webob.Request.blank('/v1.0/servers') req.method = 'POST' @@ -291,6 +297,7 @@ class ServersTest(unittest.TestCase): self.assertEqual(s['id'], i) self.assertEqual(s['name'], 'server%d' % i) self.assertEqual(s['imageId'], 10) + self.assertEqual(s['metadata']['seq'], i) i += 1 def test_server_pause(self): diff --git a/nova/tests/fake_flags.py b/nova/tests/fake_flags.py index cfa65c137..2b1919407 100644 --- a/nova/tests/fake_flags.py +++ b/nova/tests/fake_flags.py @@ -39,6 +39,5 @@ FLAGS.num_shelves = 2 FLAGS.blades_per_shelf = 4 FLAGS.iscsi_num_targets = 8 FLAGS.verbose = True -FLAGS.sql_connection = 'sqlite:///nova.sqlite' +FLAGS.sql_connection = 'sqlite:///tests.sqlite' FLAGS.use_ipv6 = True -FLAGS.logfile = 'tests.log' diff --git a/nova/tests/test_cloud.py b/nova/tests/test_cloud.py index 1824d24bc..061910013 100644 --- a/nova/tests/test_cloud.py +++ b/nova/tests/test_cloud.py @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase): # set up services self.compute = self.start_service('compute') + self.scheduter = self.start_service('scheduler') self.network = self.start_service('network') self.manager = manager.AuthManager() @@ -73,8 +74,12 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase): self.project = self.manager.create_project('proj', 'admin', 'proj') self.context = context.RequestContext(user=self.user, project=self.project) + host = self.network.get_network_host(self.context.elevated()) def tearDown(self): + network_ref = db.project_get_network(self.context, + self.project.id) + db.network_disassociate(self.context, network_ref['id']) self.manager.delete_project(self.project) self.manager.delete_user(self.user) self.compute.kill() @@ -131,6 +136,22 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase): db.instance_destroy(self.context, inst['id']) db.floating_ip_destroy(self.context, address) + def test_describe_security_groups(self): + """Makes sure describe_security_groups works and filters results.""" + sec = db.security_group_create(self.context, + {'project_id': self.context.project_id, + 'name': 'test'}) + result = self.cloud.describe_security_groups(self.context) + # NOTE(vish): should have the default group as well + self.assertEqual(len(result['securityGroupInfo']), 2) + result = self.cloud.describe_security_groups(self.context, + group_name=[sec['name']]) + self.assertEqual(len(result['securityGroupInfo']), 1) + self.assertEqual( + result['securityGroupInfo'][0]['groupName'], + sec['name']) + db.security_group_destroy(self.context, sec['id']) + def test_describe_volumes(self): """Makes sure describe_volumes works and filters results.""" vol1 = db.volume_create(self.context, {}) @@ -201,27 +222,32 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase): 'instance_type': instance_type, 'max_count': max_count} rv = self.cloud.run_instances(self.context, **kwargs) + greenthread.sleep(0.3) instance_id = rv['instancesSet'][0]['instanceId'] output = self.cloud.get_console_output(context=self.context, - instance_id=[instance_id]) + instance_id=[instance_id]) self.assertEquals(b64decode(output['output']), 'FAKE CONSOLE OUTPUT') # TODO(soren): We need this until we can stop polling in the rpc code # for unit tests. greenthread.sleep(0.3) rv = self.cloud.terminate_instances(self.context, [instance_id]) + greenthread.sleep(0.3) def test_ajax_console(self): + image_id = FLAGS.default_image kwargs = {'image_id': image_id} - rv = yield self.cloud.run_instances(self.context, **kwargs) + rv = self.cloud.run_instances(self.context, **kwargs) instance_id = rv['instancesSet'][0]['instanceId'] - output = yield self.cloud.get_console_output(context=self.context, - instance_id=[instance_id]) - self.assertEquals(b64decode(output['output']), - 'http://fakeajaxconsole.com/?token=FAKETOKEN') + greenthread.sleep(0.3) + output = self.cloud.get_ajax_console(context=self.context, + instance_id=[instance_id]) + self.assertEquals(output['url'], + '%s/?token=FAKETOKEN' % FLAGS.ajax_console_proxy_url) # TODO(soren): We need this until we can stop polling in the rpc code # for unit tests. greenthread.sleep(0.3) - rv = yield self.cloud.terminate_instances(self.context, [instance_id]) + rv = self.cloud.terminate_instances(self.context, [instance_id]) + greenthread.sleep(0.3) def test_key_generation(self): result = self._create_key('test') @@ -284,70 +310,6 @@ class CloudTestCase(test.TestCase): LOG.debug(_("Terminating instance %s"), instance_id) rv = self.compute.terminate_instance(instance_id) - def test_describe_instances(self): - """Makes sure describe_instances works.""" - instance1 = db.instance_create(self.context, {'host': 'host2'}) - comp1 = db.service_create(self.context, {'host': 'host2', - 'availability_zone': 'zone1', - 'topic': "compute"}) - result = self.cloud.describe_instances(self.context) - self.assertEqual(result['reservationSet'][0] - ['instancesSet'][0] - ['placement']['availabilityZone'], 'zone1') - db.instance_destroy(self.context, instance1['id']) - db.service_destroy(self.context, comp1['id']) - - def test_instance_update_state(self): - # TODO(termie): what is this code even testing? - def instance(num): - return { - 'reservation_id': 'r-1', - 'instance_id': 'i-%s' % num, - 'image_id': 'ami-%s' % num, - 'private_dns_name': '10.0.0.%s' % num, - 'dns_name': '10.0.0%s' % num, - 'ami_launch_index': str(num), - 'instance_type': 'fake', - 'availability_zone': 'fake', - 'key_name': None, - 'kernel_id': 'fake', - 'ramdisk_id': 'fake', - 'groups': ['default'], - 'product_codes': None, - 'state': 0x01, - 'user_data': ''} - rv = self.cloud._format_describe_instances(self.context) - logging.error(str(rv)) - self.assertEqual(len(rv['reservationSet']), 0) - - # simulate launch of 5 instances - # self.cloud.instances['pending'] = {} - #for i in xrange(5): - # inst = instance(i) - # self.cloud.instances['pending'][inst['instance_id']] = inst - - #rv = self.cloud._format_instances(self.admin) - #self.assert_(len(rv['reservationSet']) == 1) - #self.assert_(len(rv['reservationSet'][0]['instances_set']) == 5) - # report 4 nodes each having 1 of the instances - #for i in xrange(4): - # self.cloud.update_state('instances', - # {('node-%s' % i): {('i-%s' % i): - # instance(i)}}) - - # one instance should be pending still - #self.assert_(len(self.cloud.instances['pending'].keys()) == 1) - - # check that the reservations collapse - #rv = self.cloud._format_instances(self.admin) - #self.assert_(len(rv['reservationSet']) == 1) - #self.assert_(len(rv['reservationSet'][0]['instances_set']) == 5) - - # check that we can get metadata for each instance - #for i in xrange(4): - # data = self.cloud.get_metadata(instance(i)['private_dns_name']) - # self.assert_(data['meta-data']['ami-id'] == 'ami-%s' % i) - @staticmethod def _fake_set_image_description(ctxt, image_id, description): from nova.objectstore import handler diff --git a/nova/tests/test_network.py b/nova/tests/test_network.py index 00f9323f3..53cfea276 100644 --- a/nova/tests/test_network.py +++ b/nova/tests/test_network.py @@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ class NetworkTestCase(test.TestCase): utils.to_global_ipv6( network_ref['cidr_v6'], instance_ref['mac_address'])) + self._deallocate_address(0, address) + db.instance_destroy(context.get_admin_context(), + instance_ref['id']) def test_public_network_association(self): """Makes sure that we can allocaate a public ip""" diff --git a/nova/tests/test_quota.py b/nova/tests/test_quota.py index 9548a8c13..1e42fddf3 100644 --- a/nova/tests/test_quota.py +++ b/nova/tests/test_quota.py @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. +from nova import compute from nova import context from nova import db from nova import flags @@ -87,6 +88,18 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase): num_instances = quota.allowed_instances(self.context, 100, instance_types.INSTANCE_TYPES['m1.small']) self.assertEqual(num_instances, 10) + + # metadata_items + too_many_items = FLAGS.quota_metadata_items + 1000 + num_metadata_items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context, + too_many_items) + self.assertEqual(num_metadata_items, FLAGS.quota_metadata_items) + db.quota_update(self.context, self.project.id, {'metadata_items': 5}) + num_metadata_items = quota.allowed_metadata_items(self.context, + too_many_items) + self.assertEqual(num_metadata_items, 5) + + # Cleanup db.quota_destroy(self.context, self.project.id) def test_too_many_instances(self): @@ -151,3 +164,15 @@ class QuotaTestCase(test.TestCase): self.assertRaises(quota.QuotaError, self.cloud.allocate_address, self.context) db.floating_ip_destroy(context.get_admin_context(), address) + + def test_too_many_metadata_items(self): + metadata = {} + for i in range(FLAGS.quota_metadata_items + 1): + metadata['key%s' % i] = 'value%s' % i + self.assertRaises(quota.QuotaError, compute.API().create, + self.context, + min_count=1, + max_count=1, + instance_type='m1.small', + image_id='fake', + metadata=metadata) diff --git a/nova/tests/test_scheduler.py b/nova/tests/test_scheduler.py index 250170072..b6888c4d2 100644 --- a/nova/tests/test_scheduler.py +++ b/nova/tests/test_scheduler.py @@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ class SimpleDriverTestCase(test.TestCase): def tearDown(self): self.manager.delete_user(self.user) self.manager.delete_project(self.project) + super(SimpleDriverTestCase, self).tearDown() def _create_instance(self, **kwargs): """Create a test instance""" @@ -270,6 +271,7 @@ class SimpleDriverTestCase(test.TestCase): self.scheduler.driver.schedule_run_instance, self.context, instance_id) + db.instance_destroy(self.context, instance_id) for instance_id in instance_ids1: compute1.terminate_instance(self.context, instance_id) for instance_id in instance_ids2: diff --git a/nova/tests/test_utils.py b/nova/tests/test_utils.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000..34a407f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/nova/tests/test_utils.py @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +from nova import test +from nova import utils +from nova import exception + + +class GetFromPathTestCase(test.TestCase): + def test_tolerates_nones(self): + f = utils.get_from_path + + input = [] + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [None] + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': None}] + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': None}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': None}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': None}}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': None}}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': None}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': None}}}, {'a': None}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': None}}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': None}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': None}}}, {'a': {'b': None}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': None}}, {'b': None}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': None}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + def test_does_select(self): + f = utils.get_from_path + + input = [{'a': 'a_1'}] + self.assertEquals(['a_1'], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': 'b_1'}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': 'b_1'}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals(['b_1'], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals(['c_1'], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}, {'a': None}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals(['c_1'], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}, + {'a': {'b': None}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}, {'b': None}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals(['c_1'], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}}, + {'a': {'b': {'c': 'c_2'}}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': {'c': 'c_1'}}, {'b': {'c': 'c_2'}}], + f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([{'c': 'c_1'}, {'c': 'c_2'}], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals(['c_1', 'c_2'], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c/d")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "c/a/b/d")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "i/r/t")) + + def test_flattens_lists(self): + f = utils.get_from_path + + input = [{'a': [1, 2, 3]}] + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': [1, 2, 3]}}] + self.assertEquals([{'b': [1, 2, 3]}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': {'b': [1, 2, 3]}}, {'a': {'b': [4, 5, 6]}}] + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': [{'b': [1, 2, 3]}, {'b': [4, 5, 6]}]}] + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = [{'a': [1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}]}] + self.assertEquals([1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals(['b_1'], f(input, "a/b")) + + def test_bad_xpath(self): + f = utils.get_from_path + + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], None) + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "/") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "/a") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "/a/") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "//") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "//a") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "a//a") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "a//a/") + self.assertRaises(exception.Error, f, [], "a/a/") + + def test_real_failure1(self): + # Real world failure case... + # We weren't coping when the input was a Dictionary instead of a List + # This led to test_accepts_dictionaries + f = utils.get_from_path + + inst = {'fixed_ip': {'floating_ips': [{'address': '1.2.3.4'}], + 'address': '192.168.0.3'}, + 'hostname': ''} + + private_ips = f(inst, 'fixed_ip/address') + public_ips = f(inst, 'fixed_ip/floating_ips/address') + self.assertEquals(['192.168.0.3'], private_ips) + self.assertEquals(['1.2.3.4'], public_ips) + + def test_accepts_dictionaries(self): + f = utils.get_from_path + + input = {'a': [1, 2, 3]} + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = {'a': {'b': [1, 2, 3]}} + self.assertEquals([{'b': [1, 2, 3]}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = {'a': [{'b': [1, 2, 3]}, {'b': [4, 5, 6]}]} + self.assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], f(input, "a/b")) + self.assertEquals([], f(input, "a/b/c")) + + input = {'a': [1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}]} + self.assertEquals([1, 2, {'b': 'b_1'}], f(input, "a")) + self.assertEquals(['b_1'], f(input, "a/b")) diff --git a/nova/tests/test_virt.py b/nova/tests/test_virt.py index 6e5a0114b..5b3247df9 100644 --- a/nova/tests/test_virt.py +++ b/nova/tests/test_virt.py @@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ class LibvirtConnTestCase(test.TestCase): conn = libvirt_conn.LibvirtConnection(True) uri = conn.get_uri() self.assertEquals(uri, testuri) + db.instance_destroy(user_context, instance_ref['id']) def tearDown(self): super(LibvirtConnTestCase, self).tearDown() @@ -365,6 +366,7 @@ class IptablesFirewallTestCase(test.TestCase): '--dports 80:81 -j ACCEPT' % security_group_chain \ in self.out_rules, "TCP port 80/81 acceptance rule wasn't added") + db.instance_destroy(admin_ctxt, instance_ref['id']) class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase): @@ -514,3 +516,4 @@ class NWFilterTestCase(test.TestCase): self.fw.apply_instance_filter(instance) _ensure_all_called() self.teardown_security_group() + db.instance_destroy(admin_ctxt, instance_ref['id']) |
