/* * $Source$ * $Author$ * * Copyright 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990 by the Massachusetts Institute * of Technology. * All Rights Reserved. * * Export of this software from the United States of America may * require a specific license from the United States Government. * It is the responsibility of any person or organization contemplating * export to obtain such a license before exporting. * * WITHIN THAT CONSTRAINT, permission to use, copy, modify, and * distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and * without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright * notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and * this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and that * the name of M.I.T. not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining * to distribution of the software without specific, written prior * permission. M.I.T. makes no representations about the suitability of * this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express * or implied warranty. * * * These routines perform encryption and decryption using the DES * private key algorithm, or else a subset of it-- fewer inner loops. * (AUTH_DES_ITER defaults to 16, may be less.) * * Under U.S. law, this software may not be exported outside the US * without license from the U.S. Commerce department. * * The key schedule is passed as an arg, as well as the cleartext or * ciphertext. * * All registers labeled imply Vax using the Ultrix or 4.2bsd * compiler. * * * NOTE: bit and byte numbering: * DES algorithm is defined in terms of bits of L * followed by bits of R. * bit 0 ==> lsb of L * bit 63 ==> msb of R * * Always work in register pairs, FROM L1,R1 TO L2,R2 to make * bookkeeping easier. * * originally written by Steve Miller, MIT Project Athena */ #if !defined(lint) && !defined(SABER) static char rcsid_des_c[] = "$Id$"; #endif /* !lint & !SABER */ #include #include #include "des_int.h" #include "s_table.h" #include "p_table.h" #ifdef DEBUG #define DBG_PRINT(s) if (mit_des_debug & 2) \ mit_des_debug_print(s,i,L1&0xffff,(L1>>16)&0xffff, \ R1&0xffff,(R1>>16)&0xffff) #else #define DBG_PRINT(s) #endif extern int mit_des_debug; int mit_des_ecb_encrypt(clear, cipher, schedule, encrypt) unsigned long *clear; unsigned long *cipher; int encrypt; /* 0 ==> decrypt, else encrypt */ register mit_des_key_schedule schedule; /* r11 */ { /* better pass 8 bytes, length not checked here */ register unsigned long R1, L1; /* R1 = r10, L1 = r9 */ register unsigned long R2, L2; /* R2 = r8, L2 = r7 */ long i; /* one more registers left on VAX, see below P_temp_p */ #ifdef BITS16 sbox_in_16_a S_in_16_a; sbox_in_16_b S_in_16_b; sbox_in_16_c S_in_16_c; unsigned int *S_in_a_16_p = (unsigned int *) &S_in_16_a; unsigned int *S_in_b_16_p = (unsigned int *) &S_in_16_b; unsigned int *S_in_c_16_p = (unsigned int *) &S_in_16_c; #endif #ifndef BITS32 #ifndef BITS16 dunno how to do this machine type, you lose; #endif #endif unsigned long P_temp; register unsigned char *P_temp_p = (unsigned char *) & P_temp; #ifdef BITS16 sbox_out S_out; unsigned long *S_out_p = (unsigned long *) &S_out; #endif unsigned long R_save, L_save; #ifdef DEBUG unsigned long dbg_tmp[2]; #endif /* * Use L1,R1 and L2,R2 as two sets of "64-bit" registers always * work from L1,R1 input to L2,R2 output; initialize the cleartext * into registers. */ #ifdef MUSTALIGN #ifdef DEBUG /* * If the alignment is wrong, the programmer really screwed up -- * we aren't even getting the right data type. His problem. Keep * this code for debugging. */ /* Make sure schedule is ok */ if ((long) schedule & 3) { fprintf(stderr,"des.c schedule arg pointer not aligned\n"); abort(); } #endif if ((long) clear & 3) { memcpy((char *)&L_save,(char *)clear++,sizeof(L_save)); memcpy((char *)&R_save,(char *)clear,sizeof(R_save)); L1 = L_save; R1 = R_save; } else #endif { if (clear) L1 = *clear++; else L1 = 0; if (clear) R1 = *clear; else R1 = 0; } #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { printf("All values printed from low byte (bit 0)"); printf(" --> high byte (bit 63)\n"); i = 0; dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; printf("iter = %2d before IP\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } DBG_PRINT("before IP"); #endif /* IP_start:*/ /* all the Initial Permutation code is in the include file */ #include "ip.c" /* reset input to L1,R1 */ L1 = L2; R1 = R2; /* iterate through the inner loop */ for (i = 0; i <= (AUTH_DES_ITER-1); i++) { #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; printf("iter = %2d start loop\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); DBG_PRINT("start loop"); } #endif R_save = R1; L_save = L1; /* E_start:*/ /* apply the E permutation from R1 to L2, R2 */ #ifndef VAXASM #ifdef SLOW_E #include "e.c" #else /* Bill's fast E */ L2 = (R1 << 1); if (R1 & (1<<31)) L2 |= 1<<0; L2 &= 077; L2 |= (R1 <<3) & 07700; L2 |= (R1 <<5) & 0770000; L2 |= (R1 <<7) & 077000000; L2 |= (R1 <<9) & 07700000000; L2 |= (R1 <<11) & 030000000000; /* now from right to right */ R2 = ((R1 >> 17) & 0176000); if (R1 & (1<<0)) R2 |= 1<<15; R2 |= ((R1 >> 21) & 017); R2 |= ((R1 >> 19) & 01760); #endif /* SLOW_E */ #else /* VAXASM */ /* E operations */ /* right to left */ asm(" rotl $1,r10,r7"); L2 &= 077; L2 |= (R1 <<3) & 07700; L2 |= (R1 <<5) & 0770000; L2 |= (R1 <<7) & 077000000; L2 |= (R1 <<9) & 07700000000; L2 |= (R1 <<11) & 030000000000; asm(" rotl $-17,r10,r8"); R2 &= 0176000; asm(" rotl $-21,r10,r0"); asm(" bicl2 $-16,r0"); asm(" bisl2 r0,r8"); asm(" rotl $-19,r10,r0"); asm(" bicl2 $-1009,r0"); asm(" bisl2 r0,r8"); #endif /* reset input to L1,R1 */ L1 = L2; R1 = R2; #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; DBG_PRINT("after e"); printf("iter = %2d after e\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } #endif /* XOR_start:*/ /* * XOR with the key schedule, "schedule" * * If this is an encryption operation, use schedule[i], * otherwise use schedule [AUTH_DES_ITER-i-1] * * First XOR left half. */ if (encrypt) { L1 ^= *(((unsigned long *) &schedule[i] )+0); /* now right half */ R1 ^= *(((unsigned long *) &schedule[i] )+1); } else { L1 ^= *(((unsigned long *) &schedule[AUTH_DES_ITER-i-1] )+0); /* now right half */ R1 ^= *(((unsigned long *) &schedule[AUTH_DES_ITER-i-1] )+1); } /* dont have to reset input to L1, R1 */ #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; DBG_PRINT("after xor"); printf("iter = %2d after xor\n\t\tL1 R1 =",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } #endif /* S_start:*/ /* apply the S selection from L1, R1 to R2 */ #ifdef notdef #include "s.c" #endif /* S operations , cant use registers for bit field stuff */ /* from S_in to S_out */ #ifdef BITS16 *S_in_a_16_p = L1&0xffff; *S_in_b_16_p = (L1>>16)&0xffff; *S_in_c_16_p = R1&0xffff; (*(unsigned long *) &S_out) = (unsigned) S_adj[0][S_in_16_a.b0]; S_out.b1 = (unsigned) S_adj[1][S_in_16_a.b1]; /* b2 spans two words */ S_out.b2 = (unsigned) S_adj[2][(unsigned) S_in_16_a.b2 + (((unsigned) S_in_16_b.b2) << 4)]; S_out.b3 = (unsigned) S_adj[3][S_in_16_b.b3]; S_out.b4 = (unsigned) S_adj[4][S_in_16_b.b4]; /* b5 spans both parts */ S_out.b5 = (unsigned) S_adj[5][(unsigned) S_in_16_b.b5 + (((unsigned) S_in_16_c.b5) << 2)]; S_out.b6 = (unsigned) S_adj[6][S_in_16_c.b6]; S_out.b7 = (unsigned) S_adj[7][S_in_16_c.b7]; R1 = *S_out_p; #else /* is a 32 bit sys */ #ifndef VAXASM R2 = (unsigned) S_adj[0][L1 & 077]; L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[1][(L1 >> 6) & 077]; R2 |= (L2 <<4 ); L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[2][(L1 >> 12) & 077]; R2 |= (L2 <<8); L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[3][(L1 >> 18) & 077]; R2 |= (L2 <<12); L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[4][(L1 >> 24) & 077]; R2 |= (L2 <<16); /* b5 spans both parts */ L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[5][(unsigned) ((L1 >>30) & 03) + ((R1 & 017) << 2)]; R2 |= (L2 << 20); L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[6][(R1 >> 4) & 077]; R2 |= (L2 <<24); L2 = (unsigned) S_adj[7][(R1 >> 10) & 077]; R1 = R2 | (L2 <<28); /* reset input to L1, R1 */ #else /* vaxasm */ /* * this is the c code produced above, with * extzv replaced by rotl */ asm("bicl3 $-64,r9,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj[r0],r8"); asm("rotl $-6,r9,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-64,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+64[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $4,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r0,r8"); asm("rotl $-12,r9,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-64,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+128[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $8,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r0,r8"); asm("rotl $-18,r9,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-64,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+192[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $12,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r0,r8"); asm("rotl $-24,r9,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-64,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+256[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $16,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r0,r8"); asm("rotl $-30,r9,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-4,r0"); asm("bicl3 $-16,r10,r1"); asm("ashl $2,r1,r1"); asm("addl2 r1,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+320[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $20,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r0,r8"); asm("rotl $-4,r10,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-64,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+384[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $24,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r0,r8"); asm("rotl $-10,r10,r0"); asm("bicl2 $-64,r0"); asm("movzbl _S_adj+448[r0],r7"); asm("ashl $28,r7,r0"); asm("bisl2 r8,r0"); asm("movl r0,r10"); #endif /* vaxasm */ #endif #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; DBG_PRINT("after s"); printf("iter = %2d after s\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } #endif /* P_start:*/ /* and then the p permutation from R1 into R2 */ #include "p.c" /* reset the input to L1, R1 */ R1 = R2; #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; DBG_PRINT("after p"); printf("iter = %2d after p\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } #endif /* R1 is the output value from the f() */ /* move R[iter] to L[iter+1] */ /* XOR_2_start:*/ L1 = R_save; /* xor with left */ R1 = L_save ^ R1; /* reset the input */ } /* flip left and right before final permutation */ L2 = R1; /* flip */ R2 = L1; /* reset the input */ L1 = L2; R1 = R2; #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; DBG_PRINT("before FP"); printf("iter = %2d before FP\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } #endif /*FP_start:*/ /* do the final permutation from L1R1 to L2R2 */ /* all the fp code is in the include file */ #include "fp.c" /* copy the output to the ciphertext string; * can be same as cleartext */ #ifdef MUSTALIGN if ((long) cipher & 3) { L_save = L2; /* cant bcopy a reg */ R_save = R2; memcpy((char *)cipher++,(char *)&L_save,sizeof(L_save)); memcpy((char *)cipher,(char *)&R_save,sizeof(R_save)); } else #endif { *cipher++ = L2; *cipher = R2; } #ifdef DEBUG if (mit_des_debug & 2) { L1 = L2; R1 = R2; dbg_tmp[0] = L1; dbg_tmp[1] = R1; DBG_PRINT("done"); printf("iter = %2d done\n\t\tL1 R1 = ",i); mit_des_cblock_print_file (dbg_tmp, stdout); } #endif /* that's it, no errors can be returned */ return 0; }