path: root/source/lib/privileges.c

/*
   Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
   Privileges handling functions
   Copyright (C) Jean François Micouleau	1998-2001
   Copyright (C) Simo Sorce			2002-2003
   Copyright (C) Gerald (Jerry) Carter          2004
   
   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.
   
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.
   
   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/

 
#include "includes.h"

#define PRIVPREFIX              "PRIV_"

#define GENERATE_LUID_LOW(x)	(x)+1;

static SE_PRIV se_priv_all  = SE_ALL_PRIVS;
static SE_PRIV se_priv_end  = SE_END;
static SE_PRIV se_priv_none = SE_NONE;

/* Define variables for all privileges so we can use the
   SE_PRIV* in the various se_priv_XXX() functions */

const SE_PRIV se_machine_account = SE_MACHINE_ACCOUNT;
const SE_PRIV se_print_operator  = SE_PRINT_OPERATOR;
const SE_PRIV se_add_users       = SE_ADD_USERS;
const SE_PRIV se_disk_operators  = SE_DISK_OPERATOR;
const SE_PRIV se_remote_shutdown = SE_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN;

PRIVS privs[] = {
#if 0	/* usrmgr will display these twice if you include them.  We don't 
	   use them but we'll keep the bitmasks reserved in privileges.h anyways */
	   
	{SE_NETWORK_LOGON,		"SeNetworkLogonRight",			"Access this computer from network"},
	{SE_INTERACTIVE_LOGON,		"SeInteractiveLogonRight",		"Log on locally"},
	{SE_BATCH_LOGON,		"SeBatchLogonRight",			"Log on as a batch job"},
	{SE_SERVICE_LOGON,		"SeServiceLogonRight",			"Log on as a service"},
#endif
	{SE_MACHINE_ACCOUNT,		"SeMachineAccountPrivilege",		"Add machines to domain"},
	{SE_PRINT_OPERATOR,		"SePrintOperatorPrivilege",		"Manage printers"},
	{SE_ADD_USERS,			"SeAddUsersPrivilege",			"Add users and groups to the domain"},
	{SE_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN,		"SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege",		"Force shutdown from a remote system"},
	{SE_DISK_OPERATOR,		"SeDiskOperatorPrivilege",		"Manage disk shares"},

	{SE_END,			"",					""}
};

#if 0	/* not needed currently */
PRIVS privs[] = {
	{SE_ASSIGN_PRIMARY_TOKEN,	"SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege",	"Assign Primary Token"},
	{SE_CREATE_TOKEN,		"SeCreateTokenPrivilege",		"Create Token"},
	{SE_LOCK_MEMORY,		"SeLockMemoryPrivilege",		"Lock Memory"},
	{SE_INCREASE_QUOTA,		"SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege",		"Increase Quota"},
	{SE_UNSOLICITED_INPUT,		"SeUnsolicitedInputPrivilege",		"Unsolicited Input"},
	{SE_TCB,			"SeTcbPrivilege",			"Act as part of the operating system"},
	{SE_SECURITY,			"SeSecurityPrivilege",			"Security Privilege"},
	{SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP,		"SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege",		"Take Ownership Privilege"},
	{SE_LOAD_DRIVER,		"SeLocalDriverPrivilege",		"Local Driver Privilege"},
	{SE_SYSTEM_PROFILE,		"SeSystemProfilePrivilege",		"System Profile Privilege"},
	{SE_SYSTEM_TIME,		"SeSystemtimePrivilege",		"System Time"},
	{SE_PROF_SINGLE_PROCESS,	"SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege",	"Profile Single Process Privilege"},
	{SE_INC_BASE_PRIORITY,		"SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege",	"Increase Base Priority Privilege"},
	{SE_CREATE_PAGEFILE,		"SeCreatePagefilePrivilege",		"Create Pagefile Privilege"},
	{SE_CREATE_PERMANENT,		"SeCreatePermanentPrivilege",		"Create Permanent"},
	{SE_BACKUP,			"SeBackupPrivilege",			"Backup Privilege"},
	{SE_RESTORE,			"SeRestorePrivilege",			"Restore Privilege"},
	{SE_SHUTDOWN,			"SeShutdownPrivilege",			"Shutdown Privilege"},
	{SE_DEBUG,			"SeDebugPrivilege",			"Debug Privilege"},
	{SE_AUDIT,			"SeAuditPrivilege",			"Audit"},
	{SE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT,		"SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege",		"System Environment Privilege"},
	{SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY,		"SeChangeNotifyPrivilege",		"Change Notify"},
	{SE_UNDOCK,			"SeUndockPrivilege",			"Undock"},
	{SE_SYNC_AGENT,			"SeSynchronizationAgentPrivilege",	"Synchronization Agent"},
	{SE_ENABLE_DELEGATION,		"SeEnableDelegationPrivilege",		"Enable Delegation"},
	{SE_ALL_PRIVS,			"SeAllPrivileges",			"All Privileges"}
	{SE_END,			"",					""}
};
#endif

typedef struct priv_sid_list {
	SE_PRIV privilege;
	SID_LIST sids;
} PRIV_SID_LIST;


/***************************************************************************
 copy an SE_PRIV structure
****************************************************************************/

BOOL se_priv_copy( SE_PRIV *dst, const SE_PRIV *src )
{
	if ( !dst || !src )
		return False;
		
	memcpy( dst, src, sizeof(SE_PRIV) );
	
	return True;
}

/***************************************************************************
 combine 2 SE_PRIV structures and store the resulting set in mew_mask
****************************************************************************/

static void se_priv_add( SE_PRIV *mask, const SE_PRIV *addpriv )
{
	int i;

	for ( i=0; i<SE_PRIV_MASKSIZE; i++ ) {
		mask->mask[i] |= addpriv->mask[i];
	}
}

/***************************************************************************
 remove one SE_PRIV sytucture from another and store the resulting set 
 in mew_mask
****************************************************************************/

static void se_priv_remove( SE_PRIV *mask, const SE_PRIV *removepriv )
{	
	int i;

	for ( i=0; i<SE_PRIV_MASKSIZE; i++ ) {
		mask->mask[i] &= ~removepriv->mask[i];
	}
}

/***************************************************************************
 invert a given SE_PRIV and store the set in new_mask
****************************************************************************/

static void se_priv_invert( SE_PRIV *new_mask, const SE_PRIV *mask )
{	
	SE_PRIV allprivs;
	
	se_priv_copy( &allprivs, &se_priv_all );
	se_priv_remove( &allprivs, mask );
	se_priv_copy( new_mask, &allprivs );
}

/***************************************************************************
 check if 2 SE_PRIV structure are equal
****************************************************************************/

static BOOL se_priv_equal( const SE_PRIV *mask1, const SE_PRIV *mask2 )
{	
	return ( memcmp(mask1, mask2, sizeof(SE_PRIV)) == 0 );
}


/***************************************************************************
 dump an SE_PRIV structure to the log files
****************************************************************************/

void dump_se_priv( int dbg_cl, int dbg_lvl, const SE_PRIV *mask )
{
	int i;
	
	DEBUGADDC( dbg_cl, dbg_lvl,("SE_PRIV "));
	
	for ( i=0; i<SE_PRIV_MASKSIZE; i++ ) {
		DEBUGADDC( dbg_cl, dbg_lvl,(" 0x%x", mask->mask[i] ));
	}
		
	DEBUGADDC( dbg_cl, dbg_lvl, ("\n"));
}

/***************************************************************************
 Retrieve the privilege mask (set) for a given SID
****************************************************************************/

static BOOL get_privileges( const DOM_SID *sid, SE_PRIV *mask )
{
	TDB_CONTEXT *tdb = get_account_pol_tdb();
	fstring keystr;
	TDB_DATA key, data;

	/* Fail if the admin has not enable privileges */
	
	if ( !lp_enable_privileges() ) {
		return False;
	}
	
	if ( !tdb )
		return False;

	/* PRIV_<SID> (NULL terminated) as the key */
	
	fstr_sprintf( keystr, "%s%s", PRIVPREFIX, sid_string_static(sid) );
	key.dptr = keystr;
	key.dsize = strlen(keystr) + 1;

	data = tdb_fetch( tdb, key );
	
	if ( !data.dptr ) {
		DEBUG(3,("get_privileges: No privileges assigned to SID [%s]\n",
			sid_string_static(sid)));
		return False;
	}
	
	SMB_ASSERT( data.dsize == sizeof( SE_PRIV ) );
	
	se_priv_copy( mask, (SE_PRIV*)data.dptr );
	
	
	return True;
}

/***************************************************************************
 Store the privilege mask (set) for a given SID
****************************************************************************/

static BOOL set_privileges( const DOM_SID *sid, SE_PRIV *mask )
{
	TDB_CONTEXT *tdb = get_account_pol_tdb();
	fstring keystr;
	TDB_DATA key, data;
	
	if ( !lp_enable_privileges() )
		return False;

	if ( !tdb )
		return False;

	/* PRIV_<SID> (NULL terminated) as the key */
	
	fstr_sprintf( keystr, "%s%s", PRIVPREFIX, sid_string_static(sid) );
	key.dptr = keystr;
	key.dsize = strlen(keystr) + 1;
	
	/* no packing.  static size structure, just write it out */
	
	data.dptr  = (char*)mask;
	data.dsize = sizeof(SE_PRIV);

	return ( tdb_store(tdb, key, data, TDB_REPLACE) != -1 );
}

/****************************************************************************
 check if the privilege is in the privilege list
****************************************************************************/

static BOOL is_privilege_assigned( SE_PRIV *privileges, SE_PRIV *check )
{
	SE_PRIV p1, p2;

	if ( !privileges || !check )
		return False;
	
	se_priv_copy( &p1, check );
	
	/* invert the SE_PRIV we want to check for and remove that from the 
	   original set.  If we are left with the SE_PRIV we are checking 
	   for then return True */
	   
	se_priv_invert( &p1, check );
	se_priv_copy( &p2, privileges );
	se_priv_remove( &p2, &p1 );
	
	return se_priv_equal( &p2, check );
}

/****************************************************************************
 add a privilege to a privilege array
 ****************************************************************************/

static BOOL privilege_set_add(PRIVILEGE_SET *priv_set, LUID_ATTR set)
{
	LUID_ATTR *new_set;

	/* we can allocate memory to add the new privilege */

	new_set = TALLOC_REALLOC_ARRAY(priv_set->mem_ctx, priv_set->set, LUID_ATTR, priv_set->count + 1);
	if ( !new_set ) {
		DEBUG(0,("privilege_set_add: failed to allocate memory!\n"));
		return False;
	}	

	new_set[priv_set->count].luid.high = set.luid.high;
	new_set[priv_set->count].luid.low = set.luid.low;
	new_set[priv_set->count].attr = set.attr;

	priv_set->count++;
	priv_set->set = new_set;

	return True;
}

/*********************************************************************
 Generate the LUID_ATTR structure based on a bitmask
*********************************************************************/

LUID_ATTR get_privilege_luid( SE_PRIV *mask )
{
	LUID_ATTR priv_luid;
	int i;

	priv_luid.attr = 0;
	priv_luid.luid.high = 0;
	
	for ( i=0; !se_priv_equal(&privs[i].se_priv, &se_priv_end); i++ ) {
	
		/* just use the index+1 (so its non-zero) into the 
		   array as the lower portion of the LUID */
	
		if ( se_priv_equal( &privs[i].se_priv, mask ) ) {
			priv_luid.luid.low = GENERATE_LUID_LOW(i);
		}
	}

	return priv_luid;
}

/*********************************************************************
 Generate the LUID_ATTR structure based on a bitmask
*********************************************************************/

const char* get_privilege_dispname( const char *name )
{
	int i;

	for ( i=0; !se_priv_equal(&privs[i].se_priv, &se_priv_end); i++ ) {
	
		if ( strequal( privs[i].name, name ) ) {
			return privs[i].description;
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

/*********************************************************************
 get a list of all privleges for all sids the in list
*********************************************************************/

BOOL get_privileges_for_sids(SE_PRIV *privileges, DOM_SID *slist, int scount)
{
	SE_PRIV mask;
	int i;
	BOOL found = False;

	se_priv_copy( privileges, &se_priv_none );
	
	for ( i=0; i<scount; i++ ) {
		/* don't add unless we actually have a privilege assigned */

		if ( !get_privileges( &slist[i], &mask ) )
			continue;

		DEBUG(5,("get_privileges_for_sids: sid = %s\nPrivilege set:\n", 
			sid_string_static(&slist[i])));
		dump_se_priv( DBGC_ALL, 5, &mask );
			
		se_priv_add( privileges, &mask );
		found = True;
	}

	return found;
}


/*********************************************************************
 travseral functions for privilege_enumerate_accounts
*********************************************************************/

static int priv_traverse_fn(TDB_CONTEXT *t, TDB_DATA key, TDB_DATA data, void *state)
{
	PRIV_SID_LIST *priv = state;
	int  prefixlen = strlen(PRIVPREFIX);
	DOM_SID sid;
	fstring sid_string;
	
	/* easy check first */
	
	if ( data.dsize != sizeof(SE_PRIV) )
		return 0;

	/* check we have a PRIV_+SID entry */

	if ( strncmp(key.dptr, PRIVPREFIX, prefixlen) != 0)
		return 0;
		
	/* check to see if we are looking for a particular privilege */

	if ( !se_priv_equal(&priv->privilege, &se_priv_none) ) {
		SE_PRIV mask;
		
		se_priv_copy( &mask, (SE_PRIV*)data.dptr );
		
		/* if the SID does not have the specified privilege 
		   then just return */
		   
		if ( !is_privilege_assigned( &mask, &priv->privilege) )
			return 0;
	}
		
	fstrcpy( sid_string, &key.dptr[strlen(PRIVPREFIX)] );

	if ( !string_to_sid(&sid, sid_string) ) {
		DEBUG(0,("travsersal_fn_enum__acct: Could not convert SID [%s]\n",
			sid_string));
		return 0;
	}

	add_sid_to_array( &sid, &priv->sids.list, &priv->sids.count );
	
	return 0;
}

/*********************************************************************
 Retreive list of privileged SIDs (for _lsa_enumerate_accounts()
*********************************************************************/

NTSTATUS privilege_enumerate_accounts(DOM_SID **sids, int *num_sids)
{
	TDB_CONTEXT *tdb = get_account_pol_tdb();
	PRIV_SID_LIST priv;
	
	ZERO_STRUCT(priv);

	se_priv_copy( &priv.privilege, &se_priv_none );

	tdb_traverse( tdb, priv_traverse_fn, &priv);

	/* give the memory away; caller will free */
	
	*sids      = priv.sids.list;
	*num_sids  = priv.sids.count;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/***************************************************************************
 Add privilege to sid
****************************************************************************/

BOOL grant_privilege(const DOM_SID *sid, SE_PRIV *priv_mask)
{
	SE_PRIV old_mask, new_mask;
	
	if ( get_privileges( sid, &old_mask ) )
		se_priv_copy( &new_mask, &old_mask );
	else
		se_priv_copy( &new_mask, &se_priv_none );

	se_priv_add( &new_mask, priv_mask );

	DEBUG(10,("grant_privilege: %s\n", sid_string_static(sid)));
	
	DEBUGADD( 10, ("original privilege mask:\n"));
	dump_se_priv( DBGC_ALL, 10, &old_mask );
	
	DEBUGADD( 10, ("new privilege mask:\n"));
	dump_se_priv( DBGC_ALL, 10, &new_mask );
	
	return set_privileges( sid, &new_mask );
}

/*********************************************************************
 Add a privilege based on its name
*********************************************************************/

BOOL grant_privilege_by_name(DOM_SID *sid, const char *name)
{
	int i;

	for ( i=0; !se_priv_equal(&privs[i].se_priv, &se_priv_end); i++ ) {
		if ( strequal(privs[i].name, name) ) {
			return grant_privilege( sid, &privs[i].se_priv );
                }
        }

        DEBUG(3, ("grant_privilege_by_name: No Such Privilege Found (%s)\n", name));

        return False;
}

/***************************************************************************
 Remove privilege from sid
****************************************************************************/

BOOL revoke_privilege(const DOM_SID *sid, SE_PRIV *priv_mask)
{
	SE_PRIV mask;
	
	/* if the user has no privileges, then we can't revoke any */
	
	if ( !get_privileges( sid, &mask ) )
		return True;
	
	DEBUG(10,("revoke_privilege: %s\n", sid_string_static(sid)));
	
	DEBUGADD( 10, ("original privilege mask:\n"));
	dump_se_priv( DBGC_ALL, 10, &mask );

	se_priv_remove( &mask, priv_mask );
	
	DEBUGADD( 10, ("new privilege mask:\n"));
	dump_se_priv( DBGC_ALL, 10, &mask );
	
	return set_privileges( sid, &mask );
}

/*********************************************************************
 Revoke all privileges
*********************************************************************/

BOOL revoke_all_privileges( DOM_SID *sid )
{
	return revoke_privilege( sid, &se_priv_all );
}

/*********************************************************************
 Add a privilege based on its name
*********************************************************************/

BOOL revoke_privilege_by_name(DOM_SID *sid, const char *name)
{
	int i;

	for ( i=0; !se_priv_equal(&privs[i].se_priv, &se_priv_end); i++ ) {
		if ( strequal(privs[i].name, name) ) {
			return revoke_privilege( sid, &privs[i].se_priv );
                }
        }

        DEBUG(3, ("revoke_privilege_by_name: No Such Privilege Found (%s)\n", name));

        return False;
}

/***************************************************************************
 Retrieve the SIDs assigned to a given privilege
****************************************************************************/

NTSTATUS privilege_create_account(const DOM_SID *sid )
{
	return ( grant_privilege(sid, &se_priv_none) ? NT_STATUS_OK : NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL);
}

/****************************************************************************
 initialise a privilege list and set the talloc context 
 ****************************************************************************/
NTSTATUS privilege_set_init(PRIVILEGE_SET *priv_set)
{
	TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx;
	
	ZERO_STRUCTP( priv_set );

	mem_ctx = talloc_init("privilege set");
	if ( !mem_ctx ) {
		DEBUG(0,("privilege_set_init: failed to initialize talloc ctx!\n"));
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	priv_set->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
  initialise a privilege list and with someone else's talloc context 
****************************************************************************/

NTSTATUS privilege_set_init_by_ctx(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, PRIVILEGE_SET *priv_set)
{
	ZERO_STRUCTP( priv_set );
	
	priv_set->mem_ctx = mem_ctx;
	priv_set->ext_ctx = True;

	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Free all memory used by a PRIVILEGE_SET
****************************************************************************/

void privilege_set_free(PRIVILEGE_SET *priv_set)
{
	if ( !priv_set )
		return;

	if ( !( priv_set->ext_ctx ) )
		talloc_destroy( priv_set->mem_ctx );

	ZERO_STRUCTP( priv_set );
}

/****************************************************************************
 duplicate alloc luid_attr
 ****************************************************************************/

NTSTATUS dup_luid_attr(TALLOC_CTX *mem_ctx, LUID_ATTR **new_la, LUID_ATTR *old_la, int count)
{
	int i;

	/* don't crash if the source pointer is NULL (since we don't
	   do priviledges now anyways) */

	if ( !old_la )
		return NT_STATUS_OK;

	*new_la = TALLOC_ARRAY(mem_ctx, LUID_ATTR, count);
	if ( !*new_la ) {
		DEBUG(0,("dup_luid_attr: failed to alloc new LUID_ATTR array [%d]\n", count));
		return NT_STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
		(*new_la)[i].luid.high = old_la[i].luid.high;
		(*new_la)[i].luid.low = old_la[i].luid.low;
		(*new_la)[i].attr = old_la[i].attr;
	}
	
	return NT_STATUS_OK;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Does the user have the specified privilege ?  We only deal with one privilege
 at a time here.
*****************************************************************************/

BOOL user_has_privileges(NT_USER_TOKEN *token, SE_PRIV *privilege)
{
	if ( !token )
		return False;

	return is_privilege_assigned( &token->privileges, privilege );
}

/****************************************************************************
 Convert a LUID to a named string
****************************************************************************/

char* luid_to_privilege_name(const LUID *set)
{
	static fstring name;
	int max = count_all_privileges();

	if (set->high != 0)
		return NULL;

	if ( set->low > max )
		return NULL;

	fstrcpy( name, privs[set->low - 1].name );
	
	return name;
}

/****************************************************************************
 Convert an LUID to a 32-bit mask
****************************************************************************/

SE_PRIV* luid_to_privilege_mask(const LUID *set)
{
	static SE_PRIV mask;
	int max = count_all_privileges();
	
	if (set->high != 0)
		return NULL;

	if ( set->low > max )
		return NULL;

	se_priv_copy( &mask, &privs[set->low - 1].se_priv );

	return &mask;
}

/*******************************************************************
 return the number of elements in the privlege array
*******************************************************************/

int count_all_privileges( void )
{
	static int count;
	
	if ( count )
		return count;

	/* loop over the array and count it */	
	for ( count=0; !se_priv_equal(&privs[count].se_priv, &se_priv_end); count++ ) ;

	return count;
}

/*******************************************************************
*******************************************************************/

BOOL se_priv_to_privilege_set( PRIVILEGE_SET *set, SE_PRIV *mask )
{
	int i;
	uint32 num_privs = count_all_privileges();
	LUID_ATTR luid;
	
	luid.attr = 0;
	luid.luid.high = 0;
	
	for ( i=0; i<num_privs; i++ ) {
		if ( !is_privilege_assigned(mask, &privs[i].se_priv) )
			continue;
		
		luid.luid.low = GENERATE_LUID_LOW(i);
		
		if ( !privilege_set_add( set, luid ) )
			return False;
	}

	return True;
}

/*******************************************************************
*******************************************************************/

BOOL privilege_set_to_se_priv( SE_PRIV *mask, PRIVILEGE_SET *privset )
{
	int i;
	uint32 num_privs = count_all_privileges();
	
	ZERO_STRUCTP( mask );
	
	for ( i=0; i<privset->count; i++ ) {
		SE_PRIV r;
	
		/* sanity check for invalid privilege.  we really
		   only care about the low 32 bits */
		   
		if ( privset->set[i].luid.high != 0 )
			return False;
		
		/* make sure :LUID.low is in range */	
		if ( privset->set[i].luid.low == 0 || privset->set[i].luid.low > num_privs )
			return False;
		
		r = privs[privset->set[i].luid.low - 1].se_priv;
		se_priv_add( mask, &r );
	}

	return True;
}

/*******************************************************************
*******************************************************************/

BOOL is_privileged_sid( DOM_SID *sid )
{
	SE_PRIV mask;
	
	return get_privileges( sid, &mask );
}