1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
|
<HTML
><HEAD
><TITLE
>winbindd</TITLE
><META
NAME="GENERATOR"
CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.57"></HEAD
><BODY
CLASS="REFENTRY"
BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
TEXT="#000000"
LINK="#0000FF"
VLINK="#840084"
ALINK="#0000FF"
><H1
><A
NAME="WINBINDD"
>winbindd</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN5"
></A
><H2
>Name</H2
>winbindd -- Name Service Switch daemon for resolving names
from NT servers</DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
><A
NAME="AEN8"
></A
><H2
>Synopsis</H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> [-i] [-d <debug level>] [-s <smb config file>]</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN14"
></A
><H2
>DESCRIPTION</H2
><P
>This program is part of the <A
HREF="samba.7.html"
TARGET="_top"
> Samba</A
> suite.</P
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> is a daemon that provides
a service for the Name Service Switch capability that is present
in most modern C libraries. The Name Service Switch allows user
and system information to be obtained from different databases
services such as NIS or DNS. The exact behaviour can be configured
throught the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT
> file.
Users and groups are allocated as they are resolved to a range
of user and group ids specified by the administrator of the
Samba system.</P
><P
>The service provided by <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> is called `winbind' and
can be used to resolve user and group information from a
Windows NT server. The service can also provide authentication
services via an associated PAM module. </P
><P
> The <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pam_winbind</TT
> module in the 2.2.2 release only
supports the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>auth</I
></TT
> and <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>account</I
></TT
>
module-types. The latter is simply
performs a getpwnam() to verify that the system can obtain a uid for the
user. If the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>libnss_winbind</TT
> library has been correctly
installed, this should always suceed.
</P
><P
>The following nsswitch databases are implemented by
the winbindd service: </P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>hosts</DT
><DD
><P
>User information traditionally stored in
the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>hosts(5)</TT
> file and used by
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>gethostbyname(3)</B
> functions. Names are
resolved through the WINS server or by broadcast.
</P
></DD
><DT
>passwd</DT
><DD
><P
>User information traditionally stored in
the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>passwd(5)</TT
> file and used by
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getpwent(3)</B
> functions. </P
></DD
><DT
>group</DT
><DD
><P
>Group information traditionally stored in
the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>group(5)</TT
> file and used by
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getgrent(3)</B
> functions. </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
><P
>For example, the following simple configuration in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT
> file can be used to initially
resolve user and group information from <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/passwd
</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/group</TT
> and then from the
Windows NT server. </P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>passwd: files winbind
group: files winbind
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>The following simple configuration in the
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT
> file can be used to initially
resolve hostnames from <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/hosts</TT
> and then from the
WINS server.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN57"
></A
><H2
>OPTIONS</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>-d debuglevel</DT
><DD
><P
>Sets the debuglevel to an integer between
0 and 100. 0 is for no debugging and 100 is for reams and
reams. To submit a bug report to the Samba Team, use debug
level 100 (see BUGS.txt). </P
></DD
><DT
>-i</DT
><DD
><P
>Tells <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> to not
become a daemon and detach from the current terminal. This
option is used by developers when interactive debugging
of <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> is required. </P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN70"
></A
><H2
>NAME AND ID RESOLUTION</H2
><P
>Users and groups on a Windows NT server are assigned
a relative id (rid) which is unique for the domain when the
user or group is created. To convert the Windows NT user or group
into a unix user or group, a mapping between rids and unix user
and group ids is required. This is one of the jobs that <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
> winbindd</B
> performs. </P
><P
>As winbindd users and groups are resolved from a server, user
and group ids are allocated from a specified range. This
is done on a first come, first served basis, although all existing
users and groups will be mapped as soon as a client performs a user
or group enumeration command. The allocated unix ids are stored
in a database file under the Samba lock directory and will be
remembered. </P
><P
>WARNING: The rid to unix id database is the only location
where the user and group mappings are stored by winbindd. If this
file is deleted or corrupted, there is no way for winbindd to
determine which user and group ids correspond to Windows NT user
and group rids. </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN76"
></A
><H2
>CONFIGURATION</H2
><P
>Configuration of the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> daemon
is done through configuration parameters in the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smb.conf(5)
</TT
> file. All parameters should be specified in the
[global] section of smb.conf. </P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>winbind separator</DT
><DD
><P
>The winbind separator option allows you
to specify how NT domain names and user names are combined
into unix user names when presented to users. By default,
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> will use the traditional '\'
separator so that the unix user names look like
DOMAIN\username. In some cases this separator character may
cause problems as the '\' character has special meaning in
unix shells. In that case you can use the winbind separator
option to specify an alternative separator character. Good
alternatives may be '/' (although that conflicts
with the unix directory separator) or a '+ 'character.
The '+' character appears to be the best choice for 100%
compatibility with existing unix utilities, but may be an
aesthetically bad choice depending on your taste. </P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind separator = \ </B
>
</P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind separator = + </B
></P
></DD
><DT
>winbind uid</DT
><DD
><P
>The winbind uid parameter specifies the
range of user ids that are allocated by the winbindd daemon.
This range of ids should have no existing local or NIS users
within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise. </P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind uid = <empty string>
</B
></P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind uid = 10000-20000</B
></P
></DD
><DT
>winbind gid</DT
><DD
><P
>The winbind gid parameter specifies the
range of group ids that are allocated by the winbindd daemon.
This range of group ids should have no existing local or NIS
groups within it as strange conflicts can occur otherwise.</P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind gid = <empty string>
</B
></P
><P
>Example: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind gid = 10000-20000
</B
> </P
></DD
><DT
>winbind cache time</DT
><DD
><P
>This parameter specifies the number of
seconds the winbindd daemon will cache user and group information
before querying a Windows NT server again. When a item in the
cache is older than this time winbindd will ask the domain
controller for the sequence number of the server's account database.
If the sequence number has not changed then the cached item is
marked as valid for a further <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>winbind cache time
</I
></TT
> seconds. Otherwise the item is fetched from the
server. This means that as long as the account database is not
actively changing winbindd will only have to send one sequence
number query packet every <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>winbind cache time
</I
></TT
> seconds. </P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind cache time = 15</B
>
</P
></DD
><DT
>winbind enum users</DT
><DD
><P
>On large installations it may be necessary
to suppress the enumeration of users through the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
> setpwent()</B
>, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getpwent()</B
> and
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>endpwent()</B
> group of system calls. If
the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>winbind enum users</I
></TT
> parameter is false,
calls to the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getpwent</B
> system call will not
return any data. </P
><P
><EM
>Warning:</EM
> Turning off user enumeration
may cause some programs to behave oddly. For example, the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>finger</B
>
program relies on having access to the full user list when
searching for matching usernames. </P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind enum users = yes </B
></P
></DD
><DT
>winbind enum groups</DT
><DD
><P
>On large installations it may be necessary
to suppress the enumeration of groups through the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
> setgrent()</B
>, <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getgrent()</B
> and
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>endgrent()</B
> group of system calls. If
the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>winbind enum groups</I
></TT
> parameter is
false, calls to the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getgrent()</B
> system
call will not return any data. </P
><P
><EM
>Warning:</EM
> Turning off group
enumeration may cause some programs to behave oddly.
</P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbind enum groups = no </B
>
</P
></DD
><DT
>template homedir</DT
><DD
><P
>When filling out the user information
for a Windows NT user, the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> daemon
uses this parameter to fill in the home directory for that user.
If the string <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>%D</I
></TT
> is present it is
substituted with the user's Windows NT domain name. If the
string <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>%U</I
></TT
> is present it is substituted
with the user's Windows NT user name. </P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>template homedir = /home/%D/%U </B
>
</P
></DD
><DT
>template shell</DT
><DD
><P
>When filling out the user information for
a Windows NT user, the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> daemon
uses this parameter to fill in the shell for that user.
</P
><P
>Default: <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>template shell = /bin/false </B
>
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN158"
></A
><H2
>EXAMPLE SETUP</H2
><P
>To setup winbindd for user and group lookups plus
authentication from a domain controller use something like the
following setup. This was tested on a RedHat 6.2 Linux box. </P
><P
>In <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/nsswitch.conf</TT
> put the
following:</P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>passwd: files winbind
group: files winbind
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>In <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/pam.d/*</TT
> replace the
<TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>auth</I
></TT
> lines with something like this: </P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>auth required /lib/security/pam_securetty.so
auth required /lib/security/pam_nologin.so
auth sufficient /lib/security/pam_winbind.so
auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so use_first_pass shadow nullok
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>Note in particular the use of the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>sufficient</I
></TT
>
keyword and the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>use_first_pass</I
></TT
> keyword. </P
><P
>Now replace the account lines with this: </P
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>account required /lib/security/pam_winbind.so
</B
></P
><P
>The next step is to join the domain. To do that use the
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>smbpasswd</B
> program like this: </P
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>smbpasswd -j DOMAIN -r PDC -U
Administrator</B
></P
><P
>The username after the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>-U</I
></TT
> can be any
Domain user that has administrator privileges on the machine.
Substitute your domain name for "DOMAIN" and the name of your PDC
for "PDC".</P
><P
>Next copy <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>libnss_winbind.so</TT
> to
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/lib</TT
> and <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>pam_winbind.so</TT
>
to <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/lib/security</TT
>. A symbolic link needs to be
made from <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/lib/libnss_winbind.so</TT
> to
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/lib/libnss_winbind.so.2</TT
>. If you are using an
older version of glibc then the target of the link should be
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/lib/libnss_winbind.so.1</TT
>.</P
><P
>Finally, setup a <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smb.conf</TT
> containing directives like the
following: </P
><P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>[global]
winbind separator = +
winbind cache time = 10
template shell = /bin/bash
template homedir = /home/%D/%U
winbind uid = 10000-20000
winbind gid = 10000-20000
workgroup = DOMAIN
security = domain
password server = *
</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></P
><P
>Now start winbindd and you should find that your user and
group database is expanded to include your NT users and groups,
and that you can login to your unix box as a domain user, using
the DOMAIN+user syntax for the username. You may wish to use the
commands <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getent passwd</B
> and <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>getent group
</B
> to confirm the correct operation of winbindd.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN197"
></A
><H2
>NOTES</H2
><P
>The following notes are useful when configuring and
running <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
>: </P
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>nmbd</B
> must be running on the local machine
for <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> to work. <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
>
queries the list of trusted domains for the Windows NT server
on startup and when a SIGHUP is received. Thus, for a running <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
> winbindd</B
> to become aware of new trust relationships between
servers, it must be sent a SIGHUP signal. </P
><P
>Client processes resolving names through the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
>
nsswitch module read an environment variable named <TT
CLASS="ENVAR"
> $WINBINDD_DOMAIN</TT
>. If this variable contains a comma separated
list of Windows NT domain names, then winbindd will only resolve users
and groups within those Windows NT domains. </P
><P
>PAM is really easy to misconfigure. Make sure you know what
you are doing when modifying PAM configuration files. It is possible
to set up PAM such that you can no longer log into your system. </P
><P
>If more than one UNIX machine is running <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
>,
then in general the user and groups ids allocated by winbindd will not
be the same. The user and group ids will only be valid for the local
machine.</P
><P
>If the the Windows NT RID to UNIX user and group id mapping
file is damaged or destroyed then the mappings will be lost. </P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN213"
></A
><H2
>SIGNALS</H2
><P
>The following signals can be used to manipulate the
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> daemon. </P
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
>SIGHUP</DT
><DD
><P
>Reload the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>smb.conf(5)</TT
>
file and apply any parameter changes to the running
version of winbindd. This signal also clears any cached
user and group information. The list of other domains trusted
by winbindd is also reloaded. </P
></DD
><DT
>SIGUSR1</DT
><DD
><P
>The SIGUSR1 signal will cause <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
> winbindd</B
> to write status information to the winbind
log file including information about the number of user and
group ids allocated by <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
>.</P
><P
>Log files are stored in the filename specified by the
log file parameter.</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN230"
></A
><H2
>FILES</H2
><P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
><DL
><DT
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/nsswitch.conf(5)</TT
></DT
><DD
><P
>Name service switch configuration file.</P
></DD
><DT
>/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</DT
><DD
><P
>The UNIX pipe over which clients communicate with
the <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
> program. For security reasons, the
winbind client will only attempt to connect to the winbindd daemon
if both the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/tmp/.winbindd</TT
> directory
and <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/tmp/.winbindd/pipe</TT
> file are owned by
root. </P
></DD
><DT
>/lib/libnss_winbind.so.X</DT
><DD
><P
>Implementation of name service switch library.
</P
></DD
><DT
>$LOCKDIR/winbindd_idmap.tdb</DT
><DD
><P
>Storage for the Windows NT rid to UNIX user/group
id mapping. The lock directory is specified when Samba is initially
compiled using the <TT
CLASS="PARAMETER"
><I
>--with-lockdir</I
></TT
> option.
This directory is by default <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/usr/local/samba/var/locks
</TT
>. </P
></DD
><DT
>$LOCKDIR/winbindd_cache.tdb</DT
><DD
><P
>Storage for cached user and group information.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN259"
></A
><H2
>VERSION</H2
><P
>This man page is correct for version 2.2 of
the Samba suite.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN262"
></A
><H2
>SEE ALSO</H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>nsswitch.conf(5)</TT
>,
<A
HREF="samba.7.html"
TARGET="_top"
>samba(7)</A
>,
<A
HREF="wbinfo.1.html"
TARGET="_top"
>wbinfo(1)</A
>,
<A
HREF="smb.conf.5.html"
TARGET="_top"
>smb.conf(5)</A
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="REFSECT1"
><A
NAME="AEN269"
></A
><H2
>AUTHOR</H2
><P
>The original Samba software and related utilities
were created by Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed
by the Samba Team as an Open Source project similar
to the way the Linux kernel is developed.</P
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>wbinfo</B
> and <B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>winbindd</B
>
were written by Tim Potter.</P
><P
>The conversion to DocBook for Samba 2.2 was done
by Gerald Carter</P
></DIV
></BODY
></HTML
>
|
