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-rw-r--r--source/include/byteorder.h144
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diff --git a/source/include/byteorder.h b/source/include/byteorder.h
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-/*
- Unix SMB/Netbios implementation.
- Version 1.9.
- SMB Byte handling
- Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-1997
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-*/
-
-/*
- This file implements macros for machine independent short and
- int manipulation
-
-Here is a description of this file that I emailed to the samba list once:
-
-> I am confused about the way that byteorder.h works in Samba. I have
-> looked at it, and I would have thought that you might make a distinction
-> between LE and BE machines, but you only seem to distinguish between 386
-> and all other architectures.
->
-> Can you give me a clue?
-
-sure.
-
-The distinction between 386 and other architectures is only there as
-an optimisation. You can take it out completely and it will make no
-difference. The routines (macros) in byteorder.h are totally byteorder
-independent. The 386 optimsation just takes advantage of the fact that
-the x86 processors don't care about alignment, so we don't have to
-align ints on int boundaries etc. If there are other processors out
-there that aren't alignment sensitive then you could also define
-CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT=0 on those processors as well.
-
-Ok, now to the macros themselves. I'll take a simple example, say we
-want to extract a 2 byte integer from a SMB packet and put it into a
-type called uint16 that is in the local machines byte order, and you
-want to do it with only the assumption that uint16 is _at_least_ 16
-bits long (this last condition is very important for architectures
-that don't have any int types that are 2 bytes long)
-
-You do this:
-
-#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
-#define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
-
-then to extract a uint16 value at offset 25 in a buffer you do this:
-
-char *buffer = foo_bar();
-uint16 xx = SVAL(buffer,25);
-
-We are using the byteoder independence of the ANSI C bitshifts to do
-the work. A good optimising compiler should turn this into efficient
-code, especially if it happens to have the right byteorder :-)
-
-I know these macros can be made a bit tidier by removing some of the
-casts, but you need to look at byteorder.h as a whole to see the
-reasoning behind them. byteorder.h defines the following macros:
-
-SVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 2 byte SMB value
-IVAL(buf,pos) - extract a 4 byte SMB value
-SVALS(buf,pos) signed version of SVAL()
-IVALS(buf,pos) signed version of IVAL()
-
-SSVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 2 byte SMB value into a buffer
-SIVAL(buf,pos,val) - put a 4 byte SMB value into a buffer
-SSVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SSVAL()
-SIVALS(buf,pos,val) - signed version of SIVAL()
-
-RSVAL(buf,pos) - like SVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
-RIVAL(buf,pos) - like IVAL() but for NMB byte ordering
-RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SSVAL() but for NMB ordering
-RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) - like SIVAL() but for NMB ordering
-
-it also defines lots of intermediate macros, just ignore those :-)
-
-*/
-
-#undef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
-
-/* we know that the 386 can handle misalignment and has the "right"
- byteorder */
-#ifdef __i386__
-#define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
-#define CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT 1
-#endif
-
-#define CVAL(buf,pos) (((unsigned char *)(buf))[pos])
-#define PVAL(buf,pos) ((unsigned)CVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SCVAL(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos) = (val))
-
-
-#if CAREFUL_ALIGNMENT
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) (PVAL(buf,pos)|PVAL(buf,(pos)+1)<<8)
-#define IVAL(buf,pos) (SVAL(buf,pos)|SVAL(buf,(pos)+2)<<16)
-#define SSVALX(buf,pos,val) (CVAL(buf,pos)=(val)&0xFF,CVAL(buf,pos+1)=(val)>>8)
-#define SIVALX(buf,pos,val) (SSVALX(buf,pos,val&0xFFFF),SSVALX(buf,pos+2,val>>16))
-#define SVALS(buf,pos) ((int16)SVAL(buf,pos))
-#define IVALS(buf,pos) ((int32)IVAL(buf,pos))
-#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((uint16)(val)))
-#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((uint32)(val)))
-#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SSVALX((buf),(pos),((int16)(val)))
-#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) SIVALX((buf),(pos),((int32)(val)))
-#else
-/* this handles things for architectures like the 386 that can handle
- alignment errors */
-/*
- WARNING: This section is dependent on the length of int16 and int32
- being correct
-*/
-#define SVAL(buf,pos) (*(uint16 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define IVAL(buf,pos) (*(uint32 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define SVALS(buf,pos) (*(int16 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define IVALS(buf,pos) (*(int32 *)((char *)(buf) + (pos)))
-#define SSVAL(buf,pos,val) SVAL(buf,pos)=((uint16)(val))
-#define SIVAL(buf,pos,val) IVAL(buf,pos)=((uint32)(val))
-#define SSVALS(buf,pos,val) SVALS(buf,pos)=((int16)(val))
-#define SIVALS(buf,pos,val) IVALS(buf,pos)=((int32)(val))
-#endif
-
-
-/* now the reverse routines - these are used in nmb packets (mostly) */
-#define SREV(x) ((((x)&0xFF)<<8) | (((x)>>8)&0xFF))
-#define IREV(x) ((SREV(x)<<16) | (SREV((x)>>16)))
-
-#define RSVAL(buf,pos) SREV(SVAL(buf,pos))
-#define RIVAL(buf,pos) IREV(IVAL(buf,pos))
-#define RSSVAL(buf,pos,val) SSVAL(buf,pos,SREV(val))
-#define RSIVAL(buf,pos,val) SIVAL(buf,pos,IREV(val))